2024-2025学年山东省聊城市高唐县九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省聊城市高唐县九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When yu see jeans，have yu ever wndered hw they were invented in histry？If yu want t learn the(1)， get t knw Levi Strauss first.
Levi Strauss was brn in Germany.When Levi was sixteen years ld，his father(2) an illness.The family was very sad.Because Levi's brthers had a stre in New Yrk，his mther decided t(3) there.In 1847，Levi's mther tk him and his tw sisters t New Yrk.
When he was in New Yrk，Levi wrked fr his brthers.He was clever at ding business and(4) learned t run a stre.
A few years later，peple frm all ver the cuntry went t Califrnia t search fr gld.Levi thught it wuld be an excellent(5) t start a new business.S in 1853，he went t Califrnia.(6)， he did nt g there fr gld.Levi pened a stre there.He(7) things t peple lking fr gld.They were his main custmers.
In 1872，Levi Strauss met a tailr（裁缝） named Jacb Davis.Davis(8) a new way t make trusers.He suggested nailing metal rivets（钉金属铆钉） t the pckets t make them last lnger.Levi(9) his suggestin and prduced the new trusers.T everyne's surprise，the trusers were very(10) and wn the hearts f many custmers.They are tday's blue jeans.
1.A. planB. stryC. subject
2.A. died fB. fund utC. talked abut
3.A. walkB. mveC. change
4.A. usuallyB. suddenlyC. quickly
5.A. adviceB. exampleC. chance
6.A. HweverB. SmetimesC. Perhaps
7.A. passedB. sldC. shwed
8.A. inventedB. expectedC. needed
9.A. frgtB. sharedC. accepted
10.A. strangeB. cleanC. ppular
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
SAVE THE EARTH! April 22nd is Earth Day.Every year，all students in my city celebrate Earth Day t encurage mre peple t prtect ur planet.
Origin（起源）
The idea f the first Earth Day came frm Gaylrd Nelsn，an American plitician（政治家）.In 1970，abut 60% f lakes and rivers in the US were plluted.S Nelsn started Earth Day and asked Americans t take actin.Twenty years after the first Earth Day，abut 200 millin peple frm 141 cuntries celebrated Earth Day.In 2000，abut 500 millin peple celebrated it.
Yu can help the planet
There are still many envirnmental prblems n the earth，like air pllutin and water pllutin.
G green!
It means thinking and caring abut the envirnment.There are three Rs f ging green，which are REUSE，REDUCE，RECYCLE.
Things yu can d!
＞ Take shrt shwers.
＞ Dn't leave the fridge dr pen fr t lng.
＞ Sell r give away clthes and things yu dn't use.
＞ Use clth shpping bags.
＞ Always pick up yur rubbish.
11.Students in the writer's city celebrate Earth Day t ______ .
A. learn mre abut the earth
B. shw hw much they lve the earth
C. remember prtectrs f the envirnment
D. encurage mre peple t prtect the earth
12.Why did Nelsn start Earth Day？ ______
A. He wanted t get peple tgether.
B. He wanted t be ppular.
C. He realized that pllutin was serius.
D. The gvernment asked him t d s.
13.Abut 200 millin peple celebrated Earth Day in ______ .
A. 1970B. 1990C. 2000D. 2010
14.Which f the fllwing CANNOT save the earth？ ______
A. Keep the lights n.B. Using recycle paper.
C. Walking t Schl.D. Say N t plastic bags.
15.In which part f a magazine can we read the passage？ ______
A. Art.B. Sprt.C. Plitics.D. Envirnment.
B
During the hlidays，mre and mre turists chse t g hiking（徒步旅行） in the muntains.This has led t the rise f hiking cmpanin（同伴） services.
Sun Menglei，a cllege student frm Zhengzhu，Henan Prvince，ffers hiking cmpanin services because f his lve fr utdr sprts.During the Mid— Autumn Festival hlidays，Sun received lts f rders，especially fr ppular rutes（路线） like Munt Sngshan's Luya Waterfall and Taishi Muntain.
Just like Sun，mst hiking cmpanins are enthusiastic abut utdr sprts.It's reprted that ver 300 university students are wrking part— time as hiking cmpanins in the area f Munt Taishan.Zhang Yuliang，frm Taian，Shandng Prvince，knws well abut Munt Taishan.His main custmers are first— time visitrs t the area.He usually helps them carry heavy bags，allwing them t pay mre attentin t the challenges f reaching the tp.
Besides prviding hiking help，hiking cmpanins ffer ther services，like making a plan and taking phts.Fr Sun，sme f his custmers are ffice wrkers wh are busy with their wrk.He helps them plan their trips，making the jurney mre enjyable.
In fact，excellent hiking cmpanins have prfessinal（专业的） sprts training.They als have a wide knwledge f lcal muntains，weather cnditins and s n.And they are creative enugh t make special and safe rutes based n custmers' physical abilities.
As the service gets ppular，hiking cmpanins face many challenges.Hwever，Sun still values this jb."Helping peple reach the tp and seeing their jy can give me a sense f achievement（成就），"he says.
16.What d we knw abut Sun Menglei？ ______
A. He nly lves muntains.
B. He grew up in the suth f China.
C. He knws Munt Taishan very well.
D. He was busy during the Mid-Autumn Festival hlidays.
17.The underlined wrd "enthusiastic" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 小心的B. 热爱的C. 生气的D. 担心的
18.Which f the fllwing questins is answered in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. What are excellent hiking cmpanins like？
B. What challenges are hiking cmpanins facing？
C. Why d peple chse t be hiking cmpanins？
D. Why are hiking cmpanin services getting ppular？
19.Hw des Sun feel after cmpleting the hiking cmpanin service？ ______
A. Tired.B. Dwn.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
20.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hiking cmpanins：a new way f making friends
B. Hiking cmpanins：a part— time curse fr yung peple
C. Hiking cmpanins：getting ppular during Chinese hlidays
D. Hiking cmpanins：ffering tips n traveling arund China
C
Imagine yu culd nly feel gd emtins（情感） like happiness，excitement，and peace.That might sund perfect，but it's nt realistic （现实的）. Life is full f the unexpected. Everyne experiences all kinds f feelings，even the nes that are uncmfrtable，like anger，fear，and sadness. It's imprtant t accept these feelings because they can actually help yu feel better in the lng run.
Ntice uncmfrtable feelings
When yu understand that negative（消极的） emtins are nrmal and wn't last frever，it's easier t deal with them.Accrding t experts，peple wh let themselves feel all their emtins are ften mre at peace than thse wh try t avid r ignre（忽视） them.By nticing these uncmfrtable feelings and letting them be，yu're being kind t yurself.
______
Allwing yurself t feel uncmfrtable emtins desn't mean yu can thrw things arund r behave unkindly. Anita Garai，the writer f Being With Our Feelings，says that when we allw urselves t feel emtins like anger，we're less likely t lse cntrl and d smething we regret. "Uncmfrtable feelings actually help us keep healthy，"she explains. By listening t these feelings，yu can learn mre abut what yu need and find ut. the best way t deal with them.
Learn t accept bad feelings
Garai suggests starting by finding ut where the bad feeling is frm.Ask yurself， "When and where d I feel it？"By paying attentin t the feeling this way，it's less likely that yu'll ignre it. Anther helpful tip is t read stries abut characters wh face and vercme uncmfrtable emtins.
21.Nrmally peple lve gd emtins like ______ .
A. angerB. fearC. happinessD. sadness
22.What d experts say abut feeling all yur emtins？______
A. It can bring yu peace.B. It causes mre sadness.
C. It makes yu angry all the time.D. It helps yu avid bad feelings.
23.What can be put int the " _____"？______
A. Ask smene fr adviceB. Find a quiet place t relax
C. Imagine smething happyD. Stay away frm bad behavir
24.Why des Garai suggest reading stries？______
A. Because it helps us avid bad feelings.
B. Because it makes us feel happy all the time.
C. Because it helps us frget ur wn prblems.
D. Because it helps us learn frm thers' experiences.
25.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Trying t be kind t yurselfB. Accepting uncmfrtable emtins
C. Experiencing changes in yur lifeD. Learning mre abut what yu need
三、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
My family came t live in Australia frm Britain ten years ag.I was nly fur then，s I d nt remember what it was like in Britain.But my mum says that it rained a lt.
First，we lived in Sydney.Our garden was beautiful.There were lts f trees with yellw flwers.I remember the picnics that we had there.
My mum made salads with cld beef，and we als ate sweet Australian grapes.
The big prblem with the picnics was the ants.As sn as we started t eat，they arrived.We all tried t brush them ff，but it was n gd.They gt everywhere.
Ants were a prblem at the next place that we lived in t.This time it was in central Australia.It was very ht there，and there were a lt f flies.Als，my mum was always wrried abut the sun and made us stay inside a lt.
We did nt stay there very lng.I was ten when we mved back t Sydney，and we are still here.I like the place that we live in nw.Althugh I d nt like ants，I think they are better than flies!
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 填A，选 Wrng填B
26.The writer lives in Britain nw. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
27.The writer's family had ht fd t eat at their picnics. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
28.The ants were a prblem in central Australia. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
29.The weather was very ht in central Australia. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
30.The writer likes flies better than ants. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Can yu imagine a clud flating in the middle f yur rm？D yu want t knw what it feels like t fly like a bird？Here，we have picked ut fur interesting inventins t share with yu.
Talking Glves
Fur freign students have created a pair f glves，and it helps peple t cmmunicate with peple wh have hearing and speaking prblems.The glves are equipped with sensrs（传感器）.They recgnize sign language and translateitint text n a smartphne.Then the smartphne changes the text t spken wrds.And yu can understand sign language easily.
Ggle Glasses（谷歌眼镜）
Ggle Glasses are like a cmputer built int a pair f glasses.Then the glasses allw yu t surf the Internet and make calls even withut lifting a finger.The glasses als have a camera and the GPS mapping system.Users can take and share phts，check maps and surf the Internet just by lking up，dwn，left and right.
Indr Cluds
That is a real wrld.An artist ，Smilde ，managed t create a small but perfect white clud in the middle f a rm using a fg machine.But it needed careful planning.The temperature，humidity（湿度） and lighting all had t be just right.The clud nly lasted fr a shrt while.
Wingsuits
它可以帮助你像鸟一样飞翔。Well，nt exactly flying，but gliding（滑翔） thrugh the air.It increases the surface area f the human bdy，which makes it easier fr peple t flat in the air.Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide ne kilmeter in abut 30 secnds.
(1) 回答问题：
Hw many interesting inventins the writer shared？ ______
(2) 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t（指代）？ ______
(3) 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ______
(4) 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
The clud disappeared quickly. ______
(5) 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Chen Rui is ne f the greatest insect（昆虫） researchers in China.It's hard t believe that Chen had truble (1) （talk） befre he was 4 years ld.And he didn't d well at schl.S it was nt easy fr (2) （he） t pass schl exams.Chen was s strange (3) （连词） many students refused t make friends with him.This led him t turn his attentin t nnhuman things arund him.He became (4) （deep） interested in the wrld f insects.
Nature was Chen Rui's"childhd hme"." (5) （冠词） happiest time f my childhd was in the farm fields，"said Chen."One f my (6) （hbby） was t watch ants building their hmes."
Then Chen decided t learn animal science in university.Nw，he is a scientist wh (7) （travel）arund the wrld t d research.S far，he has (8) （visit） the Amazn rainfrest in persn several times."In the past，few Chinese scientists went there.I visited it in rder t cllect mre (9) （use） infrmatin abut nature and try t find new species（物种），"said Chen.
T help peple learn mre abut insects，Chen has psted ver 350 vides n Duyin.He als rganised camps，leading yung peple t lk fr insects (10) （介词） the wild.Als，he wrte science bks.
"If I dn't d all f these，peple wn't understand the pwer f nature，"Chen said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.在我们成长的过程中，难免会遇到父母外出、独自在家的情况。假如你所在的国际学校正在举办关于这个话题的讨论。请用英语讲述自己独自在家的一次经历，并谈谈你的感想和体会。
注意：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确，书写规范。
（2）词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I nce had a hme alne experience，_____.
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、C、C
11~15.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】D、B、A、D、C
21~25.【答案】C、A、D、D、B
26~30.【答案】B、B、B、A、B
31.【答案】【小题1】Fur.
【小题2】Sign language.
【小题3】谷歌眼镜就像一副内置在眼镜中的电脑。
【小题4】The clud nly lasted fr a shrt while.
【小题5】It can help yu fly like a bird.
32.【答案】【小题1】
talking
【小题2】
him
【小题3】
that
【小题4】
deeply
【小题5】
The
【小题6】
hbbies
【小题7】
travels
【小题8】
visited
【小题9】
useful
【小题10】
in
33.【答案】 I nce had a hme alne experience，which I still remember clearly.One day，my parents had t g ut fr wrk and left me at hme by myself.At first，I felt a bit nervus and excited at the same time.I watched TV and played sme games t pass the time.Later，I decided t make myself a simple lunch.I managed t ck sme ndles，thugh they were a little vercked.When night fell，I started t miss my parents.But I als felt prud that I culd take care f myself.This experience taught me that being independent is imprtant.It made me mre cnfident and brave.I realized that I culd handle things n my wn and I shuld try new things withut being afraid.