2024-2025学年山东省德州市乐陵市九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省德州市乐陵市九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When we talk abut science fictin（科幻小说），many peple will mentin Isaac Asimv.
（1）______ When Asimv was three years ld，he mved t New Yrk City with his family.Thugh it was mre difficult than they had expected，his father managed t buy a candy stre.It turned ut t be a big influence n Asimv's future.
As Asimv wrked lng hurs in the stre，he nticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing custmers in.（2）______ His father，hwever，thught that sci-fi magazines were useless.He tld his sn nt t waste time reading abut things that "d nt exist and never will".
（3）______ Asimv cntinued t read thse magazines secretly.While they pened the dr t a whle new wrld fr the by，his father gave him a library card.The by became a regular visitr t the library nearby.As Asimv himself nce wrte， "（4）______ And I made the mst f it.Fr a pr by whse family culd nt affrd t buy bks，the library was like a dr t wnder. "
Asimv sld his first sci-fi stry when he was still in high schl.As his writing kept imprving，Asimv's stries became mre and mre ppular.By the time he was thirty-six，（5）______ He created the wrd "rbtics" and invented the famus "Three Laws f Rbtics".It's hard t believe that these great achievements all started frm a lve f "useless" magazines in a candy stre.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
6.What is nt needed befre ding the experiment？ ______
A. White paper.B. Cttn stick.C. Lemn.D. Carbn.
7.What des the underlined wrd "Dip" mean？ ______
A. Turn.B. Put.C. Break.D. Lk.
8.What makes yur wrds appear？ ______
A. Carbn.B. White paper.C. The persn.D. Cttn stick.
9.Where is the material prbably frm？ ______
A. A strybk.B. A public letter.
C. A guidebk.D. A newspaper.
B
①Have yu ever heard f the British Library？It is ne f the largest research libraries in the wrld.
② The British Library huses mre than 170 millin items.Its cllectin includes 14 millin bks，alng with a great number f manuscripts（手稿）.In the Chinese cllectin，peple can find mre than 450 Chinese racle bnes dating back ver three thusand years t the Sang Dynasty and The Diamnd Sutra，the wrld's earliest-dated printed bk.
③ Sixteen Chinese nline nvels became the first Chinese web nvels t be included in the British Library.Readers can lk up the infrmatin f the 16 bks n the library's website and brrw printed cpies at the library.
④ The bks nw in the library's Asian & African cllectins are The Wisdm f the Great Sng Dynasty，Gd Spring Time，Magic Wrld and s n.And these wrks are cnsidered as the classics f Chinese nline literature（文学）frm the past 20 years.
⑤ The British Library chses bks accrding t readers' requirements and the value f the bks—what the readers want t read and what wrks are culturally imprtant.The inclusin f the 16 wrks shws that nline literature has becme an imprtant cntemprary cultural phenmenn（当代文化现象）.Let's take ne f them as an example.
⑥ The nvel named Gd Spring Time gives special attentin t Chinese prcelain （瓷器）culture，shwing a spirit that encurages peple t fight against fate （命运）actively，and describes wmen's independence，as well as the lve and care amng family members.
⑦ Althugh sme peple think it is nt a big deal fr the 16 Chinese wrks t be included in the British Library，thers，especially，sme fans and writers in China are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural exprtatin （输出）.And they hpe fr mre attentin t web nvels in the future.
10.Which f the fllwing came ut in the 21st century？ ______
A. Chinese racle bnes.B. Mzart's wrks.
C. Wrks f Shakespeare.D. The nvel Gd Spring Time.
11.Why des the library chse the 16 bks？ ______
A. Because they are read by the largest number f peple in China.
B. Because they have been a cntemprary cultural phenmenn fr many years.
C. Because they cver the mst ppular tpics Chinese peple are interested in.
D. Because they are welcmed by many readers and culturally imprtant.
12.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Web nvels will take the place f paper nvels.
B. The British Library is ne f the largest libraries in the wrld.
C. The ppularity f Chinese nline nvels has been rising hme and abrad.
D. The nvel called Gd Spring Time can teach freigners hw t make prcelain.
13.Which is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
At a yung age，Jhn Kraus is a prfessinal phtgrapher.He has been taking phts f rcket launches fr different magazines since 2016，as well as selling them t different buyers.He's even travelled t Califrnia just t take phts f tw different rcket launches.
He started his jurney in early 2015.At that time he was a 15-year-ld by living in Satellite Beach，Flrida，near the Kennedy Space Centre.He had used his birthday cash t buy a camera and began practising by shting rcket launches.Living n Flrida's Space Cast gave him many chances t practise.
Hwever，he wasn't sure his hbby was ging t be his life's wrk. "When I first started in early 2015，phtgraphing rckets was just like Oh，lk，there's a launch tmrrw night.I guess I'll take phts!" Kraus wrte.
But nline attentin and increasing pht sales led him t take a deeper lk at his hbby.Culd he really turn his hbby int his career？After graduating high schl，he decided t wrk as a full-time phtgrapher.Kraus spke abut sme f the challenges f deciding what kind f jb he wanted t d.
"Parents，teachers and all f thse arund us ften say we shuld knw as sn as pssible what we want t d with ur life，" he said. "It's kay t nt knw what yu want t d!But it's imprtant t try new things.Never pass dwn a chance t try r experience smething new.Yu'll never knw when yu find the aim f yur life；it culd be right in frnt f yu."
14.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Different kinds f magazines.
B. The rckets needed t be launched.
C. The phts f rcket launches.
D. The cameras Kraus has.
15.Which f the fllwing is the main reasn why Kraus wrks as a phtgrapher？ ______
A. His hme near the space centre.
B. Encuragement frm peple arund.
C. His ability t save mney fr buying camera.
D. Online attentin t his phts and pht sales.
16.What des the underlined wrds "pass dwn" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Get.B. Miss.C. Catch.D. Frget.
17.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach，Flrida.
B. Kraus had a change f jbs because f his interests.
C. Kraus was encuraged by his teachers t take phts.
D. Kraus has turned his hbby int a successful career.
D
Sme f the greatest prblems we face tday are the destructin（破坏）f ur envirnment.Brwn cluds，plluted water，endangered wild prblems seem s huge.
S my family des what we can.We take clth bags t stres instead f using plastic bags.We walk where we dn't have t drive...
But des it d any gd？When I am the nly ne in line at the market with clth bags，am I ding any gd？Des my walking t stres make any real difference t the wrld？
I recently learned smething abut flamings（火烈鸟） which like t get tgether in grups f a thusand r mre.Every year，when the time cmes fr migratin （迁徙），a few f them first take ff frm the lake.But nne f the thers seem t ntice，s the small grup returns.Hwever，the next day they try again.This time a few mre fly alng with them，but mst f them still pay n attentin，s they return again.They try fr several times.Every time a few mre birds jin in but，since the thusands f thers still take n ntice，the great migratin plan is nce mre stpped.
Then ne day smething changes.The same small grup f birds nce again starts flying and a small number mre jin in just as befre，then mre.Finally，they all take flight and the migratin really begins.What a spectacular （壮丽的）sight it must be—thusands f flamings taking ff int the sky at nce!
A few can make a difference.Even if yu' re the ne t take the first step，and cntinue trying thers will smeday take ntice and tgether we will slve even ur greatest prblems.
18.Where wuld yu mst prbably read this passage？ ______
A. A guidebk.B. A mvie pster.
C. A persnal blg（博客）.D. A science magazine.
19.Why des the writer use clth bags in stres？ ______
A. Because he wants t d sme gd t the envirnment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are mre expensive.
C. Because there are nly clth bags in stres.
D. Because all the peple use clth bags in stres.
20.Why des the small grup f flamings return t the lake？ ______
A. Because they are very tired.
B. Because they can't find fd ut there.
C. Because there are sme dangerus animals.
D. Because the thers dn't fly alng with them.
21.What's the writer's purpse f writing this article？ ______
A. T shw that the writer lves t see the migratin f flamings.
B. T tell readers t cntinue trying and it can make a difference.
C. T intrduce a special kind f flaming t readers.
D. T shw that there are many prblems in the wrld.
E
※ The science f hunger
If yu've ever been "hungry"—that is s hungry that it makes yu angry-yu'll be happy t learn that scientists have begun studying the causes f this unpleasant cnditin and recmmending（推荐） fixes.
Researchers frm the University f Nrth Carlina asked sme peple f hunger t write a stry abut either their feelings r their daily lives while thers nt.After a stress （精神压力）experiment，it turned ut that peple wh had written stries abut feelings （and were therefre fcused n these feelings） felt less stressed r angry，even if they were hungry.
The main pint：Realizing hw yu feel reduces the chance that hunger will influence yur feelings.Mindfulness training can help with that.Of curse，if yu' re hungry，eating als helps.
※ A pht a day keeps the dctr away
Taking a phtgraph each day and sharing it nline is a ppular hbby.T find ut hw this habit influences health，British scientists did research by interviewing the creatrs f nline pht jurnals.They discvered that daily phtgraphy imprved interviewees' lives in several ways：It made them cnsider the present，it pushed them t g fr walks t get their phts，and it gave them chances t cmmunicate with flks wh share their interests.Mrever，it may help sme fight against lneliness.
"I'll stp and take a phtgraph f this insect sitting n my cmputer r smething.Just taking a mment is very gd and beautiful I think，" ne participant says.
22.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. The stry.B. The result.C. The experiment.D. Stress.
23.What advice is helpful t reduce the influence f hunger？ ______
A. Take phts.B. Mindfulness training.
C. D research.D. D experiments.
24.Accrding t the passage，what is s gd abut taking phts？ ______
A. It can be psted nline.
B. It influences peple's study a lt.
C. It encurages mre cmmunicatin.
D. It helps peple memries the past.
25.Which clumn（栏目） f the magazine is the passage prbably frm？ ______
A. Culture.B. Hbbies.C. Science.D. Nature.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
Wrking Out thrugh Online Vides
Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind，bdy and spirit.Tday，wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular.Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy fr us t d s.That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere.
One f my friends，Lin Fei，fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. "With live prgrams，I feel like wrking ut with my friends，which encurages me t hld n t the last minute." she said.Anther friend f mine，Michael，tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable. "I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym （健身房）because I dn't like being watched by thers.Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable" he said.
With their examples，I decided t give it a try.When I tld my plan t my elder sister，a ，she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
Withut being with smene in persn，yu will be less willing （愿意的）t wrk ut t yur best."Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder." My sister said t me. "Well，if yu really want t have a try，first，chse prper prgrams r vides.That's very imprtant.And then ask yur friends fr advice.Their experiences can give yu a gd sight int what yu can expect.Anyway，dn't be addicted （沉迷的）t it.Yu shuld try different ways t wrk ut t be healthy."
At her suggestins，I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram with persnalized help that is held fr three mnths.After the first perid f training，I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt （量） f wrk alng with a strng will.Cmpared with ging t the gym，using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice.But it can be difficult smetimes when I'm t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
(1) Which way t wrk ut is becming very ppular tday？
______
(2) Why des Michael dislike wrking ut at the gym？
______
(3) What is the prblem f wrking ut withut smene else in persn？
______
(4) Hw did the writer feel abut his first perid f training？
______
(5) Wuld yu like t fllw nline vides t wrk ut？Why r why nt？
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.
Every time we turn n the TV r take a ride in a car，we culd be adding t（使扩大） a prblem called acid rain（酸雨）.In this article，we'll learn（1）______ imprtant abut acid rain.
The frmatin f acid rain
When peple use fuels（燃料），such（2）______ cal and gasline（汽油），pisnus gases are given ff.When these gases cme（3）______ with rain，acid rain frms.Many pwer statins burn fuels in rder t create the electricity that we use in ur hmes and ffices every day.Cars and trucks als send these gases int the air when they burn gasline.When rain meets these gases，（4）______ things called acids frm.This is acid rain.
The harm f acid rain
Acid rain destrys everything（5）______ it tuches.It pisns ur rivers，pnds，lakes and（6）______ alng with the life in them.It pllutes（7）______ sils and crps，harms trees，and even kills fish and plants.Acid rain als eats away at（侵蚀） ur buildings.
The preventin f acid rain
Trying t prevent the pllutin that gets int the air is necessary.Keep the electrical appliances ff while they are nt in use.We can als use different ways f traffic t make（8）______ use f fuels.
Research tells us that acid rain harms ur（9）______ ，s peple arund the wrld shuld take small steps nw t make a（10）______ t ur kids.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.
Lyu Linyu is a scientist wh helps prtect the envirnment in Zhangwu Cunty.
Zhangwu Cunty （1） ______ n the edge f the Hrqin sandy land.Sand and dust strms（2） ______ a big prblem in the past.At ne pint，95% f the cunty was cvered in desert land.
In 2004，Lyu Linyu（3） ______ frm cllege and he was nly 24 years ld then.The place he started wrking（4） ______ the Prvincial Institute（研究院） f Sandy Land Use.He has wrked there fr 20 years up t nw.Nwadays，the institute（5） ______ as the Sand Cntrl and Usage Research Institute f the Lianing Academy f Agricultural Sciences.
When Lyu Linyu first came t the cunty，he didn't knw much abut hw（6） ______ sand.But with the help f his clleagues（同事） and lcal farmers，he quickly learned hw t d it.
In rder t find the best grass and herbs（草药） fr helping the grasslands in Zhangwu Cuty grw back，Lyu（7） ______ mre than 400 different plants till nw.He tested them and fund mre than 50 plants that wrk really well.T ur jy，his wrk shws hw science（8） ______ prtect the earth and make life better fr ever.Because f his hard wrk，the grasslands in the area（9） ______ healthier day by day.
" Thugh I have made great prgress，I（10） ______ t wrk hard nnstp t make sure the envirnment t get better and better，" he said，" And I am sure this will als create new jbs fr the peple in this area in the future."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike 及其家人想在寒假期间来中国游览"冰城"哈尔滨（Harbin），希望你帮忙做个旅游攻略，请你结合以下要点给 Mike写一封英文电子邮件。
注意：（ 1）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 2）内容必须包含所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）文中不得出现本人姓名和所在校名。
Dear Mike，
I'm glad t hear that yu're planning t travel t Harbin during the winter hliday._____________
Wish yu have a gd time in Harbin!
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】A、B、C、F、E
6~9.【答案】D、B、A、D
10~13.【答案】D、D、C、D
14~17.【答案】C、D、B、D
18~21.【答案】C、A、D、B
22~25.【答案】B、B、C、C
26.【答案】【小题1】Wrking ut thrugh nline vides.
【小题2】Because he desn't like being watched by thers.
【小题3】Yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.
【小题4】He felt it very practical and helpful.
【小题5】Yes，I 'd like t.Because using nline vides t wrk ut is much cheaper and time-saving.
27.【答案】【小题1】
smething
【小题2】
as
【小题3】
tgether
【小题4】
harmful
【小题5】
that
【小题6】
ceans
【小题7】
ur
【小题8】
less
【小题9】
envirnment
【小题10】
difference
28.【答案】【小题1】
sits
【小题2】
were
【小题3】
graduated
【小题4】
was called
【小题5】
is knwn
【小题6】
t cntrl
【小题7】
has studied
【小题8】
helps
【小题9】
are getting
【小题10】
will cntinue
29.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t hear that yu're planning t travel t Harbin during the winter hliday.Lcated in nrtheast China，Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince.If yu cme here，yu shuld first visit the Central Street，which is nw the business street in Harbin.Secndly，yu will visit the Ice and Snw Wrld，yu can watch ice sculptures f varius shapes，skating and skiing and s n.Finally，yu can try traditinal dishes such as Harbin ptted prk，frzen pear and s n.But when yu cme here，yu need t keep warm and bring a camera.Yu als need t bk yur htel nline.I hpe yu enjy yur stay here.
Wish yu have a gd time in Harbin!
Yurs，
Li Hua
A.Asimv was brn in 1920 in Russia.
B.Asimv became interested in them very sn.
C.This didn't kill Asimv's lve f science fictin.
D.His father bught a lt f sci-fi magazines fr Asimv.
E.Asimv was cnsidered t be a master f science fictin.
F.I can never be thankful enugh that I chse t walk int the library.
Secret Messages
Here's hw t write a message that can nly be read by a persn wh knws the trick* t making yur wrds appear.
Yu will need
•half a lemn
•cup r small glass with sme water in it
•cttn stick
•white paper
•light bulb
1.Squeeze* lemn juice int water and mix.
2.Dip stick int juice and water mixture and write sme wrds n the paper.
3.Let the paper dry well.
4.Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it.
Can yu see the writing nw？
Yu must knw：
Lemn juice is clear，but it has chemicals* that have carbn* inside.The chemicals break dwn* easily when they are heated，and the carbn makes them turn a dark clur.
little，harm，smething，different，we，tuch，tgether，as，cean，envirnment，that
sit，get，be，call，cntinue，knw，cntrl，graduate，help，study，happen
简介
哈尔滨位于中国东北，是黑龙江省的省会。
景点推荐
（1）中央大街（the Central Street）：现为哈尔滨最繁华的商业街（business street）。
（2）冰雪大世界（the Ice and Snw Wrld）：观看各种各样形状的冰雕（ ice sculptures）；滑冰和滑雪等
美食推荐
锅包肉（Harbin ptted prk）、冻梨（ frzen pear）
建议
（1）注意保暖（keep warm）；
（2）带上相机；
（3）网上预订（）酒店。