广西贵百河2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

这是一份广西贵百河2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，共 30 分），5 分，共 50 分）， easily， with， that / which， traditinal， Its， an等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2025 级“贵百河”12 月高一年级新高考月考测试
参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
1-5 BCCBA6-10 CCABC11-15 BAABC16-20 CCABA
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分）
21-23 CDB24-27 ADBC28-31 DACB32-35 BCAD36-40 EFDCB
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 BACDA46-50 CDABC51-55 ABDCB
第二节：语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
第四部分 写作（第一节 10 分；第二节 15 分；第三节 15 分。共 40 分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I was quite excited when I heard the Natinal Games f China will be held in the city I live and I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer fr the games.
I am a 16-year-ld by student in a senir high schl, wh is utging and friendly. With fluent English and a strng interest in sprts, I believe I can cntribute psitively t varius events. Mrever, I enjy meeting new peple and am always ready t help thers. I sincerely hpe the Games will be a great success and that I can be part f this meaningful event.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
56. easily
57. with
58. that / which
59. traditinal
60. Its
61. has been used
62. running
63. an
64. styles
65. t make
第一节 单词拼写
66. title
71. familiar
67. cnfident
72. remind
68. lcatin
73. benefits
69. pwerful
74. regularly
70. effect
75. belng
第二节 单句语法填空
76. beautiful
77. talented
78. when
79. usual
80. frm
81. patient
82. t
88. f
第三节 应用文写作
83. determined
89. balanced
84. visiting
90. designer
85. whse
86.entirely
87. staring
答案详解
Text 1
M: Yur red and white skirt lks nice! W: Thanks, but I prefer light blue.
Text 2
W: I’m thinking f getting a special pet, nt a dg r a cat. They’re s cmmn. M: Hw abut a turtle? It’s quiet and easy t keep.
W: OK, I’ll feed ne.
Text 3
W: Where is Jane? She said she’d be here by 4:00, but it’s already 4:15.The mvie begins in just 10 minutes. M: Oh, yu knw Jane — she’s always late. I’m sure she’ll miss the beginning f the mvie.
Text 4
M: Oh, I have time tnight, Rse. Let's g shpping tgether. W: Ah, darling, I've been expecting that fr a lng time.
Text 5
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me when the plane leaves fr Lndn? W: Yu've just missed ne by ten minutes.
Text 6
W: What are we ging t eat at nn? I’m tired f ndles and eggs. I want t have dumplings. M: I’m afraid the chicken and dumplings have gne bad. I haven’t put it in the fridge yet.
W: Oh, my Gd! Nw what can we eat? M: Why dn’t we eat ut?
W: OK, let’s g but just this nce because it’s t expensive t eat ut.
Text 7
W: Gd afternn, sir. May I help yu?
M: Yes. My name is Jhn Smith. I bked a rm ne week ag. W: Wuld yu please fill in this card, sir.
M: Sure, here yu are.
W: Let me see. Here, sir. Yu frgt t write the date f leaving. May I write it fr yu? Yu are leaving n…? M: Octber 24th.
W: OK. And here is yur key, Mr Smith. Yur rm number is 1107, n the 11th flr.
Text 8
M: Hell, is Susan there? W: Yes, this is Susan.
M: This is Rbbie. It's abut the shpping trip tmrrw. We're ging at half past nine instead f a quarter t nine. W: OK. I've gt that.
M: And wuld yu mind my sister and her friend ging with yu and me? My sister's ging t drive us there. She'll drive us back, t.
W: Of curse nt! Anything else?
M: Yes. We need t take sme fd because we wn't have time t have lunch in a restaurant. But we can get a drink when we walk arund the shpping center.
W: N prblem. See yu. M: See yu tmrrw.
Text 9
W: What are yu ding?
M: I am watching the mvie Frrest Gump.
W: I can’t believe yu are watching a mvie. The weather is great. Yu shuld be utside. M: I hate the ht weather. I’d rather stay indrs with the air cnditiner.
W: What else d yu like t d besides watching mvies?
M: I like t play cmputer games, read bks, g shpping, and play in the pl. W: Out f thse, what is yur favrite?
M: My favrite is t play cmputer games. W: What is yur favrite cmputer game?
M: My favrite is DOTA. It used t be StarCraft, but it is getting a little ld. W: If yu like t play s much, when d yu ever exercise?
M: Althugh I hate t exercise, I g jgging twice a week.
W: That’s pretty gd. By the way, what are yu ding next Saturday? M: I am ging t g t the bkstre.
W: I am having a party n Saturday night at my huse. If yu have time, yu shuld cme. M: That sunds like fun.
W: Great. I’ll see yu n Saturday. M: OK. See yu later.
Text 10
Hell everybdy. Tday I’d like t share with yu smething abut Jhn Audubn. Jhn was brn n April 26th, 1785. He spent much f his childhd in France, where he spent many hurs each day utdrs painting pictures. At the age f 18, he mved t the United States. Well, actually, Jhn began his life in the US as a businessman. Hwever, instead f taking care f his business, Jhn was ften ff explring nature. At first, Jhn spent his time hunting fr fun. Then he fund that the animals arund were very beautiful. And he particularly enjyed bserving the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying t learn the differences between the birds and nticing their different behavirs. Therefre, he painted the birds he bserved a lt. In 1819, Jhn realized that he didn’t have enugh mney t pay his bills. He was very upset that he culdn’t earn enugh mney t supprt his family. S he spent time imprving his painting skills and began t sell his paintings. He discvered that he culd earn sme mney while ding smething he really enjyed. We are lucky nw t have s many paintings f American birds by Jhn Audubn.
阅读理解参考答案：
A 篇21-23CDB
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个暑期班的具体情况。
C 细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“Medical Diagnsis & Treatment (JULY 8-11) (医疗诊断与治疗（7 月 8-11日）)”、“Marine Science Investigatins (JUNE 3-9) (海洋科学调查（6 月 3-9 日）)”、“Summer Schlar Prgram (JUNE 22-JULY 19) (暑期学者计划（6 月 22 日至 7 月 19 日）)”、“Early Start Prgram (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) (早期启动项
目（7 月 1 日至 8 月 9 日）)”可知，医疗诊断与治疗课程所用时间最短。故选 C。
D 细节理解题。根据 Marine Science Investigatins (JUNE 3-9) 部分中“If yu are in grades 9-12 (如果你在 9-12
年级)”可知，参加此课程的最低年级是 9 年级。故选 D。
B 推理判断题。根据 Summer Schlar Prgram (JUNE 22-JULY 19) 部分中“Upn acceptance t the prgram, high schl students can enter fr University f Hawaii at Mana Summer curses and experience the cllege envirnment. (一旦被录取，高中生就可以进入夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的暑期课程，体验大学环境。)” 和 Early Start Prgram (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) 中“Get an early start n yur cllege experience with the Early Start Prgram. (通过早期启动项目提早开始你的大学生活。)” 可知，最后两门课程可让学生提前体验大学环境，提供大学体验。故选 B。
B 篇 24-27 ADBC
[导语]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲了 Mary 给一位对生活绝望的有钱的女士讲了自己的故事:丈夫死于癌症，三个月后，唯一的儿子死于一场车祸。因此，Mary 认为生活毫无意义。后来，从帮助别人中，她感受到快乐。
A 细节理解题。根据第一段“A beautiful and rich lady always tld her dctr that she shwed n interest in anything’’ (一位美丽而富有的女士总是对她的医生说，她对任何事情都不感兴趣)可知，有钱的女人认为她的生活是无聊的，故选 A.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Well, my husband died f cancer and three mnths later my nly sn died in a car accident’’ (嗯，我丈夫死于癌症，三个月后，我唯一的儿子死于车祸)可知，玛丽的过去很不幸。故选 D。
B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day I tried t d smething nice fr smene, even thugh I didn't knw them. Nw I can sleep and eat better than befre. I've fund what really makes me happy.” (每天我都努力为别人做点好事，即使我不认识他们。现在我可以比以前睡得更好，吃得更好。我找到了真正让我快乐的东西)可知，帮助他人使玛丽变得幸福并对生活充满希望。故选 B。
C 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第三段“Every day I tried t d smething nice fr smene, even thugh I didn’t knw them. Nw I can sleep and eat better than befre. I've fund what really makes me happy.” (每天我都努力为别人做点好事，即使我不认识他们。现在我可以比以前睡得更好，吃得更好。我找到了真正让我快乐的东西)可知文章要讲述一位富太太觉得自己的生活很无聊，医生请来了玛丽讲述自己的故事，帮助他人使玛丽变得幸福并对生活充满希望，由此可知作者想告诉我们帮助别人使你和别人都快乐。故选 C。
C 篇 28-31 DACB
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段明确说明：“ It can actually make us feel hungrier and want t act quickly.’’
（红色能让人感到更饥饿并想要快速行动）以及“encuraging them t eat quickly’’（鼓励他们快速进食）。这些描述直接对应 D 选项 “为了让人们感到饥饿并快速进食’’。
A 【解析】推理判断题。第三段指出："blue is a calm and peaceful clr. It makes peple feel safe and builds trust."
（蓝色是平静的颜色，让人感到安全并建立信任），并列举了银行、社交媒体平台和医院使用蓝色的例子。由此可推断，不同行业都使用蓝色来展示宁静和可靠的形象。D 选项是红色的作用，B 和 C 选项与文中提到的科技公司等广泛使用蓝色的事实相反。
C 【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇就提到色彩心理学研究颜色如何影响人们感受和行为，商人利用这一知识来影响消费者。全文通过分析红、黄、蓝、绿四种颜色如何引发不同的心理反应，说明企业的颜色选择是基于对顾客心理的理解。C 选项 "通过研究顾客心理而做出"准确概括了这一推理。A 选项 "比产品更重要"在文中没有依据，属于过度推断。B 选项 "应该每年更换"与建立长期品牌关系的理念矛盾。D 选项 "主要取决于快餐餐厅的发展"范围过窄，文中快餐业只是众多例子之一。
B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文核心是讨论色彩心理学及其在商业营销中的应用，包括不同颜色如何影响消费者心理和行为。B 选项"营销中的色彩心理学"准确概括了这一主题。A 选项未提及，C 选项偏离主题，D 选项与艺术应用无关。
D 篇 32-35 BCAD
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对萤火虫生活环境的干扰以及对萤火虫种群的影响。
B 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Then females sitting n the grund lk up at the shw and flash back t the males they like. They’re nt ging t mate(交配)unless they’ve exchanged these light signals(信号).(然后，坐在地上的雌性会抬头看这场表演，并回想起它们喜欢的雄性。除非它们交换了这些光信号，否则它们不会交配。)”可知，萤火虫只有在交换表达爱意的光信号后才会交配；根据第二段中划线词所在句的“Firefly species have perfrmed that fr millins f years, lit nly by the mn. Nw humans are damaging their feelings, turning n street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.(数百万年来，萤火虫一直在月光下这样做。现在，在萤火虫的夏季派对上路灯和 LED 灯的打开人类正在伤害它们的感情。)”可知，人造光源的出现对于萤火虫的交配带来了不利的影响，而在以往月光没有影响萤火虫的交配，即它们交换表达爱意的光信号已经有着很久的历史了；句中划线词 that 指代第一段中的 “exchanged these light signals”，指“交换表达爱意的光信号”。故选 B。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the firefly wrld, it’s the females wh are particularly turned ff by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental cnditins and field cnditins and fund that male fireflies ften keep flashing(闪光)under street lights and ther kinds f verhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut dwn and stp reacting.(在萤火虫的世界里，雌性萤火虫尤其不喜欢人造光。欧文斯是哈佛大学的一名研究人员，他在实验条件和野外条件下进行了研究，发现雄性萤火虫在路灯和其他顶灯下经常保持闪光，而在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并停止做出反应。) ”可知，在路灯和其它顶灯下，在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并停止做出反应；由此可知，人造光对萤火虫的严重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反应。故选 C。
A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“In lab cnditins, nt ne f 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while abut half f firefly cuples mated successfully in natural dim light.(在实验室条件下，20 对萤火虫中没有一对在明亮的光线下成功交配，而在自然昏暗的光线下，大约有一半的雌雄萤火虫成功交配。)”可知，影响萤火虫交配成功的因素是周围光线的亮度。故选 A。
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ I like peple t think abut firefly extinctin as sitting in a rm f candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a prfessr f bilgy at Tufts University. “And if ne r tw f thse candles went ut, yu prbably dn’t even ntice it, but if that cntinues, eventually yu are left sitting in cmplete darkness.” ( 我喜欢人们把萤火虫灭绝想象成坐在摆满蜡烛的房间里，这很美 。塔夫茨大学生物学教授 Sara Lewis 说：“如果其中一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能甚至都不会注意到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你会坐在完全黑暗的地方。)”可知， Sara Lewis 认为如果不采取任何措施的话，萤火虫最终可能会灭绝。故选 D。
七选五 36 - 40 EFDCB
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行是最好的教育形式的原因。
E 根据下文“Hwever, they are nt the nly nes. (然而,它们不是唯一的方法。)”可知,E 项“Classrms with teachers and textbks are f curse ne way t learn.(有老师和教科书的教室当然是学习的方式之一。)”符合语境。下文的 they 指的就是 E 项中的 Classrms。故选 E。
F 根据上文“Yu learn histry. (你学习历史。)”和下文“All that was really cl. (所有这些确实很棒。)”可知, F项“Yu can study abut the imprtant histrical events in yur histry class.(你可以在历史课上学习重大历史事件。)”承上启下, 符合语境。故选 F。
D 根据上文“Taking sme scial skill curses is useful. But yu can get it by traveling t a wnderful place n yur wn”. 参加一些社交课程是有用的。然而，你可以通过独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行来学习社交技能。)”可知,空处作为段落的结尾，要对前面的的内容进行了总结和升华。D 项“Yu’ll learn much better than thrugh such curses. (你会比通过这些课程学得更好。)”符合语境。故选 D。
C 根据上文“When yu are travelling, yu are frced t d plenty f new things.(当你旅行时，你被迫做很多新的事情。)”和下文“Therefre, yu must learn t be able t adapt t a new learning envirnment in a very shrt time.(因此，你必须学会能够在短时间内适应一个新的学习环境。)”。C 项“Yu are ut f yur cmfrt r familiar situatin.(你在你的舒适区或者熟悉的情况之外。)”承上启下, 符合语境。故选 C。
B 空处为段落主旨句。下文围绕“旅行能帮你了解自身能力、喜好和真实性格”展开，核心是“自我认知”。选项 B“你会了解自己”直接点明段落主旨，能够总领全段，与下文“understand yurself better”“knw yurself well”等内容高度契合。
完形填空 41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDABC51-55 ABDCB
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 72 岁的“超级奶奶”王桂兰对跑步的热爱、成就、坚持的方法及带来的影响。
B 句意：72 岁的中国女性王桂兰因其对跑步的热爱而被称为“超级奶奶”。A. cst 成本；B. lve 热爱 ；C. idea想法；D. skill 技能。根据后文“She started 43 at the age f 50, but sn realized it was her passin”可知，王桂兰对跑步充满热情，即热爱跑步。故选 B。
A 句意：大多数人退休后选择放松，但王桂兰不是其中之一。A. relax 放松；B. travel 旅行；C. learn 学习；D. exercise 锻炼。根据常识及后文“but Wang Guilan is nt ne f them. She started 43 at the age f 50”可知，大多数人退休后会选择放松，而不是像王桂兰一样继续跑步锻炼。故选 A。
C 句意：她 50 岁开始跑步，但很快意识到这是她的热情所在，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。A. living生活；B. wrking 工作；C. running 跑步；D. winning 赢得。根据前文“fr her 41 f running”可知，此处表示她开始跑步。故选 C。
D 句意：2021 年，她创下了新的纪录，成为完成 168 公里马拉松年龄最大的人。A. healthiest 最健康的 ；B. happiest 最快乐的；C. slwest 最慢的；D. ldest 年龄最大的。根据前文“a 72-year-ld Chinese wman”及后文“This lady is as ld as my grandmther”可知，这里强调的是她的年龄大。故选 D。
A 句意：一位二十多岁的跑步者表达了他的惊讶，说：“这位女士和我祖母一样大，她怎么能跑得这么快？”A. surprise 惊讶；B. dubt 怀疑；C. pride 骄傲；D. wrry 担心。根据后文“hw can she run s fast?”可知，这位年轻跑步者对王桂兰的速度感到惊讶。故选 A。
C 句意：2020 年，王桂兰和朋友们一起跑了 110 公里的马拉松后，她等了他们大约 5-6 个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线。A. admirers 崇拜者；B. dctrs 医生；C. friends 朋友；D. neighbrs 邻居。根据后文“Wang waited fr them”可知，这里说的是她和朋友们一起跑步。故选 C。
D 句意：2020 年，王桂兰和朋友们一起跑了 110 公里的马拉松后，她等了他们大约 5-6 个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线。A. dress up 打扮；B. speed up 加速；C. finish up 完成；D. catch up 追上。根据后文“s that they culd
48 the finishing line tgether”可知，这里说的是她等朋友们追上来。故选 D。
48. A 句意：2020 年，王桂兰和朋友们一起跑了 110 公里的马拉松后，她等了他们大约 5-6 个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线。A. crss 穿过；B. cut 切割；C. draw 画；D. frm 形成。根据后文“the finishing line”以及语境可知，这里说的是冲过终点线，完成马拉松。故选 A。
49. B 句意：因此，今年，她独自参加了马拉松，并选择了最长的距离。A. nce 一次；B. alne 独自；C. altgether总共；D. indeed 确实。根据前文“Wang waited fr them t 47 fr abut 5-6 hurs s that they culd 48 the finishing line tgether.”及后文“and chse the lngest distance”可知，之前她需要等其他人一起冲线，所以今年她选择独自参加马拉松。故选 B。
50. C 句意：那么，一个 70 岁的人是如何保持如此好的身体状态，以至于能完成大多数比她年轻一半的人都做不到的事情呢？A. md 情绪； B. place 地方； C. cnditin 状态；D. shape 形状。根据后文“that she can achieve what mst peple half her age can’t”可知，这里说的是她的身体状态好，能完成许多人做不到的事。故选 C。
51. A 句意：据新浪报道，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑 20 公里。 A. reasn 原因；B. surce 来源；C. prf证明 ；D. slutin 解决方案。根据后文“Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day”以及语境可知，这里说的是她保持好状态的原因。故选 A。
52. B 句意：此外，她遵循严格的饮食，每天至少睡 8 个小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息并且充满活力。A. ppular 流行的；B. strict 严格的；C. traditinal 传统的；D. delicius 美味的。根据后文“diet and sleeps fr at least 8 hurs every day t ensure that her bdy is well-rested and energized.”以及常识可知，身体得到充分休息并且充满活力，需要遵循严格的饮食和足够的休息。故选 B。
53. D 句意：她被邀请在各种活动中发表演讲，甚至在一部关于她生活纪录片中亮相。A. help 帮助；B. examples例子；C. perfrmances 表演；D. speeches 演讲。根据上文“Wang Guilan’s passin fr running has als inspired many peple in China.”以及后文“at varius events”可知，她激励了许多人，所以此处表示她被邀请在活动中发表演讲。故选 D。
54. C 句意：她给每个人的信息简单但有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现你设定的任何目标。”A. mixed 混合的； B. bitter 苦的；C. simple 简单的；D. hidden 隐藏的。根据后文“but pwerful”以及“Age is just a number.”可知，她表示年龄只是一个数字，她的信息简单但有力。故选 C。
B 句意：她给每个人的信息简单但有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现你设定的任何目标。”A. remind 提醒；B. achieve 实现；C. appreciate 欣赏；D. recgnize 认出。根据后文“anything yu set yur mind t”可知，这里说的是实现你设定的目标。故选 B。
语篇导读 文章主要介绍了崔振硕和杨波建立造纸工作室，推进中国传统手工纸的发展。
easily 考查副词。空处修饰动词 reach, 应用副词 easily“容易地”, 作状语。故填 easily。
with 考查介词。固定短语 cme up with 意为“提出，想出”。故填 with。
that/which 考查定语从句。空格后是一个定语从句，修饰 “studi”，从句缺主语，指物，用 that 或 which。
traditinal 考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语 Chinese handmade paper,应用形容词 traditinal“传统的”, 作定语。故填 traditinal。
Its 考查代词。空处修饰名词 bark, 应用形容词性物主代词 its; 位于句首,单词首字母大写。
has been used 考查动词的时态。主语 it 指代上文的 Mr Chu, 和动词 use 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语 Since then 可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态; 故填 has been used.
running 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词 n 的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填 running。
an 考查冠词。泛指“一位专家”，“expert”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。
styles 考查名词。“different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数，“style”的复数形式为“styles”，表“多种风格”。
t make 考查非谓语动词。固定短语 plan t d sth 意为“计划做某事”, 所以空处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填 t make。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I was quite excited when I heard the Natinal Games f China will be held in the city I live and I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer fr the games.
I am a 16-year-ld by student in a senir high schl, wh is utging and friendly. With fluent English and a strng interest in sprts, I believe I can cntribute psitively t varius events. Mrever, I enjy meeting new peple and am always ready t help thers. I sincerely hpe the Games will be a great success and that I can be part f this meaningful event.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua语法填空
56.easily
57. with
58. that / which
59. traditinal
60. Its
61. has been used
62. running
63. an
64. styles
65. t make
写作
第一节 单词拼写
66. title67. cnfident
68. lcatin
69. pwerful
70. effect
71. familiar72. remind
第二节 单句语法填空
73. benefits
74. regularly
75. belng
76. beautiful77. talented
78. when
79. usual
80. frm
81. patient
82. t83. determined
88. f89. balanced
第三节 应用文写作
84. visiting
90. designer
85. whse
86.entirely
87. staring