专题20 议论文(课件)-2026年高考英语考前必背写作模板与素材专题讲练（全国通用）

专题20 议论文2026年高考英语考前必背写作模板&素材题型分析 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，运用一定的材料通过一定的论证方法来表明自己的立场、观点或态度的文体。议论文一般由论题、论点、论据、论证和结论构成。在议论文中，作者先就论题(某一问题或现象)提出论点，然后辅之以相关的论据，并在此基础上进行逻辑和理论上的论证，以使读者同意自己的看法，最终得出结论。1. 写作目的：就某一话题明确阐述自己的观点，并使用充分的论据进行论证，说服读者接受你的观点。2. 黄金结构：“总-分-总”三段式· 引言段：引出话题，亮明观点。· 主体段：提供论据，详细论证。· 结论段：总结全文，重申观点，升华主题。3. 段落内部结构：论点+论据+论证，每一个主体段都应遵循这个结构：· 主题句：明确写出本段的分论点。· 扩展句：使用解释、举例、数据、因果分析等方法论证分论点。· 小结句：简要总结本段，强化分论点。（可省略）思维导图引言：简单阐释要讨论的主题。主体：一般可提出两、三个论据，并分别进行阐述。结论：往往用一、两句话提出自己的看法、意见或建议，从而结束文章。要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。一边倒结构Paragraph 1: 引言段1. 背景引入：Nowadays, there is a heated debate about whether... (当今社会，关于是否……存在着激烈的争论。)2. 引出不同观点：Some people believe that..., while others hold the view that... (一些人认为……，而另一些人则持……的观点。)3. 亮明自己观点：From my perspective, I am firmly in favor of the former/the latter opinion. (在我看来，我坚决支持前者/后者的观点。)一边倒结构Paragraph 2: 主体段（论证理由1）1. 主题句：Firstly and foremost, ... (首先也是最重要的……)2. 论证：To be specific, ... (具体来说……) / For example, ... (例如……) This clearly demonstrates that... (这清楚地表明……)一边倒结构Paragraph 3: 主体段（论证理由2）1. 主题句：Moreover, ... cannot be overlooked. (此外，……不容忽视。)2. 论证：It is... that... (正是……才……) / Let's take... as an example. (让我们以……为例。) Without..., it would be impossible to... (没有……，就不可能……)一边倒结构Paragraph 4: 主体段（让步反驳段 - 使论证更严谨）1. 承认对方合理之处：Admittedly, ... has its own merits to some extent. For instance, ... (诚然，…在某种程度上自有其优点。)2. 进行反驳：However, these advantages are often outweighed by its drawbacks. / Nevertheless, this does not mean that... (然而，这些优点与其缺点相比往往相形见绌。/ 然而，这并不意味着……)一边倒结构Paragraph 5: 结论段1. 总结观点：In conclusion, although there are arguments on both sides, I am convinced that... (总之，尽管双方都有论点，我坚信……)2. 提出建议/展望未来：Therefore, it is advisable for us to... / I strongly believe that... will have a promising future. (因此，我们建议…… / 我坚信……会有一个光明的未来。)辩证分析结构Paragraph 1: 引言段1. 背景引入：With the rapid development of..., ... has become an integral part of our lives. (随着……的飞速发展，…已成为我们生活的一部分。)2. 引出话题两面性：Like a double-edged sword, it has both positive and negative aspects. (它如同一把双刃剑，既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。)3. 阐明文章目的：This essay will delve into its pros and cons. (本文将深入探讨其利弊。)辩证分析结构Paragraph 2: 有利的一面1. 主题句：On the one hand, the benefits of ... are manifold. (一方面，……的好处是多方面的。)2. 论据1：First, it greatly enhances... (首先，它极大地促进了……)3. 论据2：Second, it provides us with unprecedented convenience in... (其次，它在……方面为我们提供了前所未有的便利。)辩证分析结构Paragraph 3: 不利的一面1. 主题句：On the other hand, we cannot turn a blind eye to its detrimental effects. (另一方面，我们不能对其有害影响视而不见。)2. 论据1：One of the primary concerns is that... (一个主要担忧是)3. 论据2：Additionally, it might lead to... , such as... (此外，它可能导致……，例如……)辩证分析结构Paragraph 4: 结论段（我的观点+建议）1. 总结利弊：In summary, while ... offers significant advantages like... , it also brings about challenges such as... (总之，虽然……带来了诸如……等显著优势，它也带来了诸如……等挑战。)2. 提出个人观点：As far as I am concerned, the key lies in how we utilize it. We should maximize its benefits while minimizing its potential harm. (在我看来，关键在于我们如何利用它。我们应最大化其益处，同时最小化其潜在危害。)3. 提出建议：Therefore, it is imperative that relevant regulations be established and public awareness be raised. (因此，建立相关法规并提高公众意识是势在必行的。)万能模板正反观点列举型议论文 There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文主题. But it is well-known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. A majority of people hold the view that观点1. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因A. Furthermore, in the second place, 原因B. So it goes without saying that 观点 People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people argue that观点2. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因A. On the other hand, 原因B. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点1或2. It is not only because…, but also because… The more…, the more万能模板利弊型议论文 Recently, the rise in the problem/ phenomenon of 作文主题 has arouse worldwide concern.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点1. And secondly, 优点2.Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 作文主题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点1. In addition, 缺点2. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of作文主题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of 作文主题.万能模板谚语型议论文 It is well-knownto us that the proverb "谚语" has a profound significance and valuenot only in our daily life but also in our study. It means 谚语含义. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. A case in point is 例1. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, people in increasing number come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: "谚语".The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study.1. 科技与网络· 论点（利）： · It makes information acquisition incredibly efficient. (它使信息获取异常高效。) · It bridges the geographical gap and facilitates global communication. (它消除了地域隔阂，促进了全球交流。)· 论点（弊）： · Over-reliance on technology may impair people's critical thinking and creativity. (过度依赖科技可能会损害人们的批判性思维和创造力。) · The proliferation of misinformation and privacy leakage are serious concerns. (错误信息的泛滥和隐私泄露是严重的问题。)· 万能例子：智能手机、社交媒体、人工智能(AI)、在线教育。2. 环境与保护· 核心论点：Environmental protection is not a choice, but a necessity for sustainable development. (环境保护不是一种选择，而是可持续发展的必然要求。)· 论据： · The frequent occurrence of extreme weather events is a stern warning from nature. (极端天气事件的频繁发生是来自自然的严厉警告。) · Promoting green travel (e.g., cycling, public transport) can significantly reduce carbon emissions. (推广绿色出行（如骑行、公共交通）可以显著减少碳排放。)· 万能建议：The government should impose stricter laws, while individuals should cultivate a low-carbon lifestyle. (政府应实施更严格的法律，而个人应培养低碳生活方式。)3. 学习与成长· 核心论点：Lifelong learning is the key to keeping pace with the times. (终身学习是与时俱进的关键。)· 论据： · It's not only about acquiring knowledge, but also about developing problem-solving skills and a resilient mindset. (它不仅是获取知识，更是培养解决问题的能力和坚韧的心态。) · Traditional exam-oriented education should be transformed to nurture students' creativity and practical abilities. (传统的应试教育应向培养学生的创造力和实践能力转变。)· 万能品质：perseverance (毅力), teamwork (团队合作), curiosity (好奇心)。4. 文化与健康· 文化： · 论点：It is crucial to preserve our cultural heritage while embracing foreign cultures. (在接纳外国文化的同时，保护我们的文化遗产至关重要。)· 健康： · 论点：Physical and mental health is the cornerstone of a happy and productive life. (身心健康是幸福和高效生活的基石。) · 论据：Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. (规律锻炼和均衡饮食对保持健康至关重要。)写作方法引言：简单阐释要讨论的主题。主体：一般可提出两、三个论据，并分别进行阐述。结论：往往用一、两句话提出自己的看法、意见或建议，从而结束文章。要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。高分亮句 & 升级技巧1. 开头段亮句· 引出话题：The issue of whether... has sparked widespread concern. (关于是否……的问题已引发广泛关注。)· 名言引入：As the proverb goes, "Every coin has two sides." (谚语有云：“凡事都有两面性。”)一、开头（引入话题）1、方式一：直接提问There is a heated debate on whether...(这里填写讨论的话题，如“students should take part-time jobs”). What is your opinion?2. 方式二：现象描述In recent years,(描述与话题相关的现象，如“More and more people are interested in online shopping”). However, different people have different views on it.高分亮句 & 升级技巧2. 论证过程亮句· 举例论证：A case in point is... (一个恰当的例子是……)· 强调观点：Nothing is more important than... (没有什么比……更重要。)· 因果论证：This can be attributed to the fact that... (这可以归因于……这一事实。)· 假设论证：Without..., it would be unimaginable that... (如果没有……，……将是不可想象的。)二、主体（正反观点阐述）1. 正方观点（一般写2 - 3点理由） 第一句：引出正方观点 例如：Some people hold the view that...(这里填写正方观点，如“it is beneficial for students to take part - time jobs”) 理由阐述理由1：Firstly, (阐述理由，如“taking part - time jobs can help students gain practical work experience”)理由2：Secondly, (阐述第二个理由，如“it can enable students to earn some money to relieve the financial burden of their families”)2. 反方观点（一般写2 - 3点理由）第一句：引出反方观点 例如：However, others oppose this idea. They believe that...(这里填写反方观点，如“taking part - time jobs may have a negative impact on students' studies”) 理由阐述理由1：For one thing, (阐述理由，如“students may be too tired after working part - time and have no energy for their studies”)理由2：For another thing, (阐述第二个理由，如“some part - time jobs may expose students to bad social environments”)高分亮句 & 升级技巧3. 结尾段亮句· 发出号召：It is high time that we took concerted action to... (是我们采取一致行动……的时候了。)· 展望未来：Only in this way can we forge a brighter and more promising future. (唯有如此，我们才能开创一个更加光明、更有希望的未来。)三、结尾（表达自己的看法）1. 方式一：平衡双方观点例如：In my opinion, both sides have their points. We should encourage students to take part - time jobs but make sure that they can balance work and study.2. 方式二：支持某一方观点并给出建议例如：I support the idea that students should take part - time jobs. But schools and parents should provide proper guidance to help students choose suitable jobs and manage their time well.温馨提示1. 结构为王：严格遵循“总-分-总”结构，保证逻辑清晰。2. 模板内化：将模板和句型背熟，变成自己的语言，考场上灵活调用。3. 观点明确：开头一定要明确亮出观点，不让阅卷老师猜。4. 卷面工整：清晰的书写是成功的一半。真题链接【2025 年 3 月广州一模】学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失?”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2. 你的理由。Will Physical Bookstores Disappear?Today we gather to discuss a pressing question（一个紧迫的问题）: Will Physical Bookstores Disappear? I am convinced that it will not.Take the Rainbow Bookstore from our textbook as an example. It was once on the edge of （在……的边缘） closing in that most young people preferred reading e-books and were attracted by online discounts（被网上折扣所吸引）. However, the store, in Jennifer’s capable, creative hands, transformed into （变成）a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. Now featuring（具有...特色） a café selling organic food and cultural gatherings—book readings, poetry recitals, even jazz concerts, it offers people a sensory engagemen that cannot be downloaded.As evidenced by Harvard research（正如哈佛大学的研究证明那样）, 68% readers cherish the smell of books（珍惜书香）—a sensory pleasure no e-reader can produce.The Bookstore is a shining example of physical bookstores’ survival in such an era. By blending the scent of paper with digital convenience（通过将纸张的气味与数字的便利相结合）—hosting VR book launches or AI-curated readings—these spaces will evolve into （发展成）third places for soul nourishment.专题20 议论文2026年高考英语考前必背写作模板&素材