2026长沙雅礼中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析

雅礼中学 2026 届高三月考试卷(四)英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共 10 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. At a hotel.. Who was the latest for school this morning?C. At a bank.2A. Tina.B. Steve.C. Chris.3. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.4. How much does the man need to pay?A. $20. B. $18. C. $12.. Why is the man happy?5A. He got a good evaluation...B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。第 1页/共 14页 6. How did Johnson get hurt?A. He was hit by a ball.B. He was hit by a player.C. He fell down on the playground.7. When can Johnson play sports again?A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 全 10 题。8. What does the man make the phone call for?A. He wants to order some food.B. He wants to make a reservation.C. He wants to check in at Pasadena Inn.9. Who is Tony Parker?A. The person who tends to reserve a suite.B. The person who handles bookings for standard rooms.C. The person who makes all the arrangements for executive accounts.10. What is the man's phone number?A. 660-843-8233. B. 660-843-3235.C. 660-843-3230.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does this conversation take place?A. In an old house. B. At a bus stop.2. What do we know about the woman?C. At a university.1A. She prefers to live in small rooms.B. She wants to buy an old large house.C She' ll buy a house near the university.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a modern house.B. Clean the rooms every day.C. Buy an old house with small rooms.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is Susan doing?第 2页/共 14页 A. She's teaching geography.B. She's introducing an art form.C. She's conducting an interview.15. What is Charlie?A. A writer. B. A photographer.C. A researcher.C. Angrily.16 How did the Amazon people react to Charlie's visit?A. Favorably.B. Defensively.17. What does Charlie want to show through his works?A. The damage done to the rainforests.B. The natural beauty of the Amazon.C. The happy side of the life in the Amazon.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What will the temperature be next week?A. Around 38℃. B. Around 34℃. C. Around 30℃.9. What does the speaker advise people to do?1A. Take shorter showers.B. Read some reports.C. Stop-driving cars.20. What program will be on next?A. Sports. B. Traffic. C. Weather.第二部分：阅读理解共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational PrinciplesDuration4weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.About this courseThe crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities,and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.第 3页/共 14页 In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptivepressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizationalsystems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how tomove forward on the leadership challenges you care about most.At a glance······Institution: HarvardXSubject Business & ManagementLevel: IntroductoryLanguage: EnglishVideo Transcript: EnglishAssociated skills: LeadershipWhat you'll learnIn this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadershipthat explores the following foundational principles and strategies:····How to identify and break down complex challenges.How to understand the role of formal and informal authority.How to build and renew trust relationships.How to approach conflict.About the instructorRonald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership.. What is the minimum time required to complete this course?1A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 8 hours.D. 12 hours.2. Who is the course intended for?A. Individuals facing leadership challenges.C. Professionals seeking leadership certificates.B. Experienced managers in tech companies.D. High school students planning to learn business.3. What key skill does the course teach?A. Rebuilding trust bonds.C. Avoiding daily conflicts.B. Building personal authority.D. Maintaining complex systems.BSteve Jobs may not be the most obvious style icon (偶像) for Generation Z (Gen Z), but his habit of wearing第 4页/共 14页 the same set of clothes every day has left an influence on young professionals like me. Unlike fashion-consciousmillennials (千禧一代), many of my generation have abandoned creative office dressing, instead it had becomecommon to find one fixed dress code and stick to it. That could be smart or casual, but whatever it is, we’re notvarying it.My first job experience perfectly illustrates this shift. After weeks of interview preparation, I weighed up myfirst-day outfit. But when I arrived, I couldn’t have been more confused. A senior workmate wore jeans and redglasses, while another stuck strictly to suits. A week later, I realized that there simply were no rules. So I createdmy own uniform — two pairs of casual trousers from Uniqlo and basic tops.I’m not alone: a media industry friend repeats modest tops and trousers for interviews; my boyfriend has fourgray formal shirts; a roommate’s plain sweaters mirror classic consultant style. A designer friend even sews hername into identical cotton shirts to avoid decision tiredness, joking that her’ work uniform” has become herprofessional signature.Why are we doing this? The reality warns us: being taken seriously is a worry. In an unstable job market witha high cost of living standing out through clothes feels risky. A recent survey reveals that 75% of companies aredissatisfied with recent graduates labeled as lazy people. Uniform dressing helps us avoid attention and focus oncompetence. Dressing plainly means one less thing to worry about.Moreover, sustainable fashion isn’t cheap, and tracking trends is both expensive and time-consuming. A GenZ workmate once wore zebra-print trousers and suffered such judgment that she said, “I’ve now lost mypersonality.” For many of us, the thrill of striking fashion is no longer worth the price. Safe black trousers it is.4. Why did the author create her own “uniform” for work?A. She wanted to copy Steve Jobs’ style.B. She couldn’t afford fashionable clothes.C She was advised by her workmates to dress simply.D. She found everyone was free to dress as they pleased.5. What can we learn from the examples of her friends?A. Creative dressing is preferred in most industries.B. Gen Z professionals have lost interest in fashion.C. Many Gen Z professionals wear a uniform to work.D. Sustainable fashion is becoming popular among Gen Z.第 5页/共 14页 6. Why does Gen Z choose to dress plainly?A. They are pressured by senior workmates.B. Companies prefer employees to dress simply.C. They are unwilling to be the focus in the office.D. Recent graduates are asked to follow strict rules.7What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To analyze Gen Z’s dressing code.B. To criticize Gen Z’s lack of fashion creativity.C. To compare fast fashion and quality uniforms.D. To explain why Gen Z values financial stability.CDo the colors that surround you influence how you feel? Can the colors on your walls and on your clothesaffect your moods? Some researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while others aren’t so sure.Yet many marketers, interior designers, medical professionals and others swear by an informal field of scienceknown as color psychology. Color psychology is defined as “the study of how the colors we perceive impact ourthoughts and feelings.”Marketers use the science of color to persuade us to buy things. When choosing paint, furniture and wall art,interior designers act on the theory that colors can arouse certain feelings in us. Dentists are often advised to uselight blue paint on their office walls to help calm apprehensive patients.We should keep in mind, though, that only by considering cultural preferences are we able to fully understandthe science of color. For instance, in the West, white is for brides and black is for funerals. But in ancient Asia,white was sometimes worn for funerals. In Japan yellow represents courage while in the United States, it representshappiness. Additionally, many variables including gender, age, background and more must be considered beforemaking color assumptions when one is studying the effects of color.After taking color variables into account, it’s safe to consider some mainstream theories about specific colorsand their meanings. Here are just a few:Red symbolizes love energy, passion and danger Red is also believed to increase one’s hunger, which mightbe the reason why McDonald’s and Coca-Cola chose red as their major branding color.Brown, a color from nature, best represents things that are honest, trustworthy and dependable. It seems a第 6页/共 14页 perfect fit as the branding color for the package delivery company UPS.Blue —— in addition to representing peace and calm —— also means integrity and competence. It’s nosurprise that PayPal and American Express both use blue as their branding color.Green —— another color from nature —— represents health, growth and freshness and is the perfectbranding color for Starbucks.Pink symbolizes love, romance, innocence and femininity (女性特质). The popular doll company that makesBarbie uses pink as its major branding color.If color psychology advocates are correct, then our emotions and decisions are truly influenced by the colorsaround us. With this knowledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) color power to create positive school, work andhome environments.8. What does the phrase “swear by” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Deeply investigate.C. Somewhat doubt.B. Deeply believe.D. Still wish.9. What is the author’s purpose of taking white and black as an example in the passage?A. To remind we should take culture into account when learning the science of color.B. To state that cultural preferences are decisive factors in color psychology.C. To show different cultures have different preferences for different colors.D. To prove white and black represent complete different things in different countries.10. What is the reason for PayPal to choose its branding color?A. It arouses people's love and enthusiasm.B. It leaves an impression of honesty and trustworthiness.C. It reflects qualities of decency and capacity.D. It is a color directly sourced from nature.11. We can conclude from the last paragraph that.A. color psychology may not help us make correct decisions in life.B. color psychology is an underdeveloped field in modern science.C. color psychology has been recognized throughout the world.D. color psychology is influencing our feelings and choices.DFor the past year, I’ve managed CRM with a workmate who never sleeps, never rests, and has read more than I第 7页/共 14页 could in 100 lifetimes. In daily meetings, I ask it to analyze competitors, improve speeches, or find hidden strategicblind spots. This workmate is my AI agent, and we work together constantly.We are entering the agentic age, the biggest transformation in work history. For the first time, machines canperform not only repetitive tasks but also mental work once reserved for humans. These AI agents — able to think,adapt, and act on their own — are already changing thousands of companies and will ultimately affect every joband person.As a tech company CEO, I believe this technology can bring huge economic growth and new businesses. Itcan also improve healthcare, education, and daily life. Yet some experts predict AI will soon reach“artificialgeneral intelligence (AGI)”, matching or being smarter than humans and making people’s skills useless. There Idisagree. AI like large language models (LLMs) is powerful but has limits. The biggest advances will come fromAI agents that use LLMs and data to understand businesses and drive outcomes.However, there will always be frontiers only humans can cross. AI has no childhood, no heart. It does not loveor feel loss. Because of that, it’s incapable of expressing true empathy or understanding human connection. Thoseare our superpowers: the forces that spark great inventions, that inspire artistic masterpieces, and that enable us toread a room, earn trust, and build lasting bonds.The critical question for leaders is not just what AI can do, but what role we choose for it.At CRM we’ve made our choice. We are building a new operating system for businesses. It is designed forhumans and AI to work together effectively. This is fundamentally changing the way we work. Since the end of lastyear, for example, customer-service agents managed by our employees have carried out more than 1.3 millionconversations, resolving 85% of incoming queries. That’s giving our teams more time to deepen relationships withcustomers to ensure they’ re getting the most from our products.This is what it means to weave AI into the fabric of business. It’s not about overlaying a new technology onold workflows. It’s about empowering people, restoring time and energy for what matters most.12. Why is the agentic age the biggest transformation in work history?A. AI becomes smarter than humans.B. AI has replaced most human workers.C. AI can now handle physical tasks efficiently.D. AI is performing once human-only mental tasks.13. What are “our superpowers” in Paragraph 4?第 8页/共 14页 A. Skills that AI can learn from data.B. Human abilities to create and lead.C. Qualities AI gained through training.D. Talents for understanding businesses.14. What is the primary function of the example provided in Paragraph 6?A. To predict the future of the company.B. To illustrate the effect of human-AI cooperation.C. To highlight the challenges in trying new technology.D. To explain the technical process of building an AI system.15. Which of the following best serves as the title of the text?A. The AI Agent: A Growing Threat.B. The AI Agent: A Powerful Workforce.C. The Agentic Age: A Future Run by AI.D. The Agentic Age: A Human-AI Partnership.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cybercrime: the dark side of the InternetIt was estimated that as of November 2025, there were 4.6 billion Internet users globally, representing almost3/4 of the world’s population. The Internet has, in a relatively short span of time, completely revolutionized howwe communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Unfortunately, due to its wide reachand relative privacy, the Internet has become very attractive to criminals.____16____ In order to address this issueand avoid becoming a victim, we need to develop an awareness of cybercrime.____17____ Phishing (网络钓鱼) is one of the most common types of cybercrime. When clicking on links todangerous websites or software, you may be fooled into providing personal information such as passwords,usernames or financial details. Malware (恶意软件), another form of cybercrime, can cause damage or gain illegalaccess to a computer or network. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computerwith a virus to steal your personal data, or blocking you from accessing your own data until a ransom (赎金) is paid.For example, in 2021, a computer manufacturer suffered a ransomware attack. Cybercriminals took advantage of aweakness in a server, accessed the company's files and demanded a large sum of money.Fortunately, you can take preventive measures to reduce your chances of falling victim to such第 9页/共 14页 cybercrimes.____18____ Do not provide personal information on a website you know nothing about, especiallythose that ask for your name, mailing address and bank account number. To avoid getting taken in, be cautiousabout advertisements offering bargains and rewards that seem too good to be true. And, of course, do not openemail attachments or click on links from unknown sources, no matter how curious you might be. Secondly, you canturn to technical defenses to protect yourself from cybercrime. Turn on your spam (垃圾邮件) blocker to preventunwanted messages from getting to your inbox.____19____ It is also a good idea to keep your software andoperating system up to date by downloading and installing the latest security patches.So, next time you go online, never drop your guard.____20____A. Stay alert, smart and safe!B. Cybercrime can come in many different forms.C. Firstly, you need to stay alert when using the Internet.D. Keeping a close eye on your personal information is a must.E. There are cases where people suffered both financially and mentally.F. Consequently, cybercrime has become a huge problem in recent years.G. Make sure you have reliable antivirus software and always keep it turned on.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To Dreamland With Stuffed AnimalsI always envy people who can slip right into sleep. Bedtime is ____21____ calm for me. Just when I wish Icould ____22____ asleep, I find myself up against anxious thoughts.I ____23____ the habit of hugging stuffed animals right after the pandemic, when I grabbed a childhood bearto ____24____ bad news and fear. It was the perfect pacifier (安抚奶嘴) to hold in my ____25____ adult arms.Since I rediscovered that bear, I have ____26____ my childhood favorites in turn.Studies pointed out stuffed animals can be “transitional objects”, which can provide comfort for adults under____27____stress. Companies have noted adults’ childlike ____28____and are integrating them into sleepingproducts.People love stuffed animals because they're cozy and personified enough to provide ____29____comfort and agreat way to self-soothe (自我安抚). A researcher explains that self-soothing reduces “cognitive arousal (认知唤醒)”, the type of active thinking that ____30____ a person's waking hours.____31____, hugging is associated with第 10页/共 14页 stress relief. Studies found that ____32____ a huggable device lowered stress hormones (激素). Maybe that's why Ireached for the bear during a stressful time.Performing this routine has helped ____33____ the body into a restful state. In my case, putting down mybook or phone and picking up my stuffed animal creates a(n)____34____between sleep and other disturbingactivities.I can't end with a specific stuffed animal to recommend, but I can extend to you my invitation to ____35____in some childlike comfort. Whichever one you choose, you might also reintroduce a bit of joy, gentleness, andcomfort to your nightly routine.2222222223333331. A. sometimes2. A. comeB. rarelyC. oftenD. usuallyD. getB. goC. fall3. A. regained4. A. bounce off5. A. strongB. brokeC. forgotD. ignoredD. put upB. make upB. matureB. bargainedB. reducedB. tendenciesB. economicalB. expandsB. HoweverB. taking care ofB. transitionB. habitC. ward offC. warmD. anxiousD. featuredD. increasedD. medicationsD. social6. A. switched7. A. relieved8. A. memories9. A. impersonal0. A. decreases1. A. In addition2. A. trying out3. A. translate4. A. connection5. A. indulgeC. createdC. boomedC. communicationsC. politicalC. dominatesC. ThenD. enrichesD. ThereforeD. interacting withD. transferD. exampleD. pushC. being familiar withC. transportC. boundaryC. interveneB. cut第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The number of foreigners coming to China visa-free ____36____ (increase) significantly in the first sixmonths of the year, as the nation continues to open its doors ____37____(wide) for international travelers. FromJanuary to June, China recorded a total of 13.64 million visa-free inbound trips made by foreigners, up 53.9 percentyear-on-year, Lyu Ning, an official spokeswoman, said on Wednesday. These trips accounted ____38____71.2percent of all inbound trips made by foreigners in the first half of the year, Lyu said.第 11页/共 14页 This year, China introduced ____39____(addition) favorable policies to facilitate cross-border travel andattract more foreign visitors. “These visa facilitation measures have encouraged ____40____ large number offoreign friends to come to China for tourism and business, boosted inbound consumption, and further enhancedunderstanding and friendship between people in China and other countries,” she said.Julia, a 22-year-old woman from Poland, who is on her second trip to China ____41____entered the countryvisa-free for the first time, said, “We are very excited for the time we will spend in Beijing, Shanghai and HongKong.” Poland was among countries ____42____ citizens were granted visa-free entry to China in 2024. “It’s avery nice policy, ” Julia said, adding that the policy spared ____43____(she) the potentially troublesomedocumentation process ____44____(need) for getting a visa.Yang Jinsong, a researcher at the China Tourism Academy, said the figures released on Wednesday reflect thepositive effect of the country’s measures for stimulating cross-border travel. These measures have increased China’s popularity among international travelers, he said,_____45_____(note) that the country’s inbound tourism markethas shown strong recovery momentum in recent years.第五部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团 YES Club 正在招募志愿者，以接待明年来访的美国学生。请你写一封英语申请信，内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势(包括语言能力、性格特点或相关经验)；(3)对活动意义的认识并表达期望。注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第 12页/共 14页 Yours faithfully,Li Hua47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We sometimes take our loved ones’ concern for granted and show our worst mood to the family. During mygrowth, an experience in senior high school stood out in my memory.As a taxi driver, my dad drove through chaotic streets with heavy traffic. Sometimes he had to deal with rudepassengers and struggle with thin income. Despite these, he never complained. Dad was devoted to our family andcared much about us. The sunflower keychain I had given him as a Father’s Day gift in fifth grade had long lost itsshine. Yet he had it attached to his leather belt everywhere he went. Every day, he simply headed out early in hisworn-out uniform with two patches (补丁) and returned late with a tired but warm smile. When we joked about his“fashionable patches”, he’d laugh and say, “These are my medals of honor!”As I entered senior high school, my world became overwhelming. Math problems danced in my head. Mygrades didn’t improve but even declined. School pressures skyrocketed. Even small things would set me off. Dad’sdaily “How’s school today?” felt like another weight on my back. I was mean to his inquiries, even though I knewhe meant well.One day after a frustrating exam, I returned home, my backpack strap (肩带) cutting into my shoulder. Dadwas calculating the taxi bills then. “Hey,” he said, with a smile on his face, “How is …”“STOP IT!” The words exploded out of me. “You’re always in my business! Can’t you just...leave meALONE?”He froze. The pen he was holding rolled off the table. His face fell, as if I’d thrown cold water on him. Thenhe stood up slowly and walked to his room. The door shut softly—not a slam (砰地关上), just a quiet click—thatsomehow hurt me worse.注意：12．续写词数应为 150 左右;．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was shocked myself and my eyes fell on the keychain, my mind racing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I knocked at the door and it opened.第 13页/共 14页 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第 14页/共 14页