辽宁省营口市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份辽宁省营口市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 (解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，翻译句子，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. —Is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
—Yes, ur Natinal Table Tennis Team wn all the seven gld medals again.
A. smething newB. anything new
C. smebdy specialD. anybdy special
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——是的，我们的国家乒乓球队再次赢得了全部七枚金牌。
考查复合不定代词在疑问句中的用法。smething一般用于肯定句或表示邀请、建议的疑问句；anything常用于疑问句或否定句。根据问句“Is ”可知，是一般疑问句，应用anything。答句是关于事件（win medals），因此用anything new。故选B。
2. ________ the age f 13, the by went abrad ________ the first time.
A. At; atB. On; atC. In; frD. At; fr
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩在13岁时第一次出国。
考查固定搭配。at the age f…是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”；fr the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选D。
3. The wman is ________ heavy because she eats ________ junk fd.
A. much t, t muchB. much t, t many
C. t many, t muchD. t much, much t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个女人太重了，因为她吃了太多垃圾食品。
考查短语辨析。much t后接形容词或副词，意为“太……”；t much后接不可数名词，意为“太多……”；t many后接可数名词复数。第一空修饰形容词heavy，用much t；第二空修饰不可数名词junk fd，用t much。故选A。
4. Everyne was ____ when they heard the _____ news.
A. surprising, surprisingB. surprised, surprising
C. surprising, surprisedD. surprised, surprised
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyne表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。
5. ________ it was very ht, ________ the wrkers were still wrking utside.
A. Althugh; butB. Althugh; /
C. But; althughD. /; althugh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管天气很热，工人们依然在外面工作。
考查状语从句。根据“ was very ht, wrkers were still wrking utside.”可知，该句表示尽管天气热，工人们依然在外面工作。应是althugh引导的让步状语从句。althugh与but不能连用。故选B。
6. We really need the pians t practise. Please dn’t ________.
A. take it awayB. take away it
C. take them awayD. take away them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们真的需要这些钢琴来练习，请不要把它们搬走。
考查代词作宾语的用法。take away为动副短语，意为“拿走，搬走”，当其后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在动词和副词之间，故排除B、D选项；又因为“pians”为复数形式，应用代词“them”来指代，故排除A选项。故选C。
7. Thank yu fr ________ let me _________ yur schl trip.
A. agreeing t; jinB. agreeing; jining
C. t agree; jinD. agreeing t; t jin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：谢谢你同意让我参加你的学校旅行。
考查非谓语动词。介词fr后接动名词，所以排除选项C；短语agree t d sth.意为“同意做某事”，所以排除选项B；根据短语let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应选jin。故选A。
8. The students will ________ Bayuquan n Sunday mrning. Then they will take a bat trip tgether n Mn Lake.
A. reachB. getC. arriveD. cme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学生们将在周日早上抵达鲅鱼圈，然后一起在月亮湖上乘船游玩。
考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后可直接接地点名词；get需与t搭配（get t）；arrive需与in/at搭配（arrive in/at）；cme表示“来”，与句意不符。空后直接接地点名词Bayuquan，因此用reach。故选A。
9. My lifestyle is ________ frm my gd friend’s. Yu’re right. There are sme _________ between us.
A. different; differencesB. different; difference
C. difference; differentD. difference; differences
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。
考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同之处。根据“My lifestyle my gd friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different frm”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“sme”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。
10. Jack had a gd time ________ Xuzhu and he had much time ________ delicius fd.
A. t visit; t enjyB. visiting; t enjy
C. t visit; enjyD. visiting; enjying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克在徐州玩得很开心，并且他有很多时间去品尝美味的食物。
考查非谓语动词。 t visit参观，不定式；visiting动名词和现在分词形式；t enjy享受，不定式；enjying动名词和现在分词形式。“have a gd time (in) ding sth.”是固定用法，意思是“做某事很开心”，其中“in”可以省略，第一空要用“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”；“have time t d sth.”也是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以第二空要用动词不定式“t enjy”。故选B。
11. I ________ the bk Oliver Twist yet, s I knw nthing abut it nw.
A. have readB. haven’t read
C. readD. didn’t read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我还没有读过《雾都孤儿》，所以我现在对它一无所知。
考查时态。根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，根据“s I knw nthing abut it nw.”可知，应为否定回答。故选B。
12. She ________ this bk ________ nearly three weeks ag.
A. has brrwed; sinceB. has brrwed; fr
C. has kept; frD. has kept; since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她从大约三周前就一直保存着这本书。
考查现在完成时。根据“nearly three weeks ag.”可知，此处指的是“时间点”，“since+时间点”描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，排除BC。英语中brrw是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A选项；故选D。
13. —Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days.
—Everyne in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi fr the hliday and they ________ there fr a week.
A. has gne t, has been inB. have gne t, has been t
C. has gne t, has beenD. has gne t, have been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克的家人去哪儿了？我这些天没见到他们。——除了祖父母外，他家的每个人都去无锡度假了，并且他们已经在那儿待了一周了。
考查主谓一致及动词短语辨析。第一空：主语是Everyne in his family except grandparents，中心词是Everyne（不定代词），谓语用单数，且表示“已去无锡（未归）”，应用has gne t。第二空：主语是they（指代前句中除了祖父母外的家人），是复数，且表示“已经在那里待了一周”，需用have been（后接地点副词there，不需加介词），表示持续状态。故选D。
14. The Tw Sessins (两会) ________ fr mre than fur years, but peple are still discussing sme tpics such as “Duble Reductin” plicy (双减政策).
A. have startedB. have ended
C. have been verD. have been ended
【答案】C
【解析】句意：两会已经结束四年多了，但人们仍在讨论“双减”政策等话题。
考查时态和延续性动词。fr mre than fur years表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词或表示延续状态的表达。start和end是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，排除A、B、D；be ver表示“结束”，是延续性状态，可与时间段连用。故选C。
15. —________ have yu had this bk?
—Fr three weeks.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这本书你买了多久了？——三周了。
考查疑问词组辨析。Hw lng多久（对时间段提问）；Hw sn多久以后（对将来时间提问）；Hw ften多久一次（对频率提问）；When什么时候（对时间点提问）。根据答句“Fr three weeks.”可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用Hw lng。故选A。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
16. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. turn them ffB. clean them up
C. thrw them awayD. take them ut
17. Why d peple need t clean up the dryer accrding t the passage?
A. T make the rm dry quickly.B. T stp fire frm happening.
C. T use it fr a lnger time.D. T use it easily next time.
18. Please match the fllwing prblems with advice.
a. fires in the strerm. b. Rms will be wet. c. Brken plumbing.
①Clse the drs and windws befre ging ut.
②Clear useless things away.
③Check the plumbing mre ften.
A. a-②;b-①;c-③B. a-③;b-①; c.-②
C. a-②;b-③;c-①D. a-③;b-②; c-①
19. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. sme ways f stpping fire
B. sme ways f cleaning rms
C. sme ways f finding wrkers
D. sme examples f dangers in a huse
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了家庭中各区域存在的隐藏危险及对应的防范建议。
16. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bedrm”部分提到的“加湿器、电热毯”等电器，结合“when yu g ut”的语境，可知外出时需要“关掉它们”，“turn them ff”符合要求。故选A。
17. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Washing Rm”部分“Clean up the dryer (烘干机) t stp it frm catching fire.”可知，清理烘干机是为了防止起火。故选B。
18. 【解析】细节理解题。a (储藏室起火) 对应② (清理无用物品)；b (房间变湿) 对应① (外出前关门窗)；c (水暖管道损坏) 对应③ (经常检查管道)。因此匹配为a-②;b-①;c-③。故选A。
19. 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“家庭中的隐藏危险”展开，介绍了卧室、洗衣房等区域的危险案例及防范建议，核心是家庭中存在的危险例子。故选D。
B
Having an exercise plan is imprtant, but yu shuld always ask yur dctr fr advice befre starting it. Keep in mind that yu can have t much f a gd thing: verexercising and exercising in a wrng way can hurt yur bdy. The fllwing suggestins can help yu avid (避免) this.
Warm up befre exercise. This helps t prepare yur bdy fr activities. It’s especially imprtant in the mrning.
Cl dwn after exercise. Rather than stp immediately, d a few light activities t avid aches and pains later.
Exercise with yur limits (极限). Build up slwly. Never try t exercise when yu feel painful. If yu dn’t listen t yur bdy, yu will hurt yurself.
Avid being thirsty. Water is imprtant t keep yur nrmal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness.
Wear sprts shes. These shes can keep yur feet safe and prevent yu frm being hurt.
20. The writer gives us ________ suggestins in the passage.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
21. Befre yu start yur exercise plan, yu shuld ________.
A. make up these suggestinsB. ask yur dctr fr advice
C. find yur health prblemsD. have a careful health exam
22. ________ is especially imprtant befre exercise in the mrning.
A. Warming up ur bdyB. Cling ur bdy dwn
C. Drinking enugh waterD. Putting n sprts shes
23. This passage mainly tells us ________.
A. t warm up befre exerciseB. hw t keep healthy
C. hw t exercise in a right wayD. nt t exercise t much
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要就如何进行正确锻炼提出了五条建议。
20. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Warm up befre exercise.”、“Cl dwn after exercise.”、“Exercise with yur limits (极限). ”、“Avid being thirsty.”以及“Wear sprts shes.”可知，共提出以下5条建议。故选C。
21. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“yu shuld always ask yur dctr fr advice befre starting it”可知，开始锻炼计划前应咨询医生的建议。故选B。
22. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Warm up befre exercise. This helps t prepare yur bdy fr activities. It’s especially imprtant in the mrning.”可知，早晨运动前热身特别重要。故选A。
23. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Keep in mind that yu can have t much f a gd thing: verexercising and exercising in a wrng way can hurt yur bdy. The fllwing suggestins can help yu avid (避免) this.”并通读全文可知，文章主要就如何进行正确锻炼提出了五条建议，C项符合。故选C。
C
①Because f the utbreak (疫情), many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream n Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Beijing Opera, sme shw their flk handicrafts (民间手工艺), while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
②Li Jun is a Beijing Opera perfrmer in Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld man tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage, Li uses rdinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study rm. Apart frm singing, Li als teaches viewers abut Beijing Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
③“Livestreaming has brught this elegant (高雅的) art dwn t earth,” ne viewer said. “It gives yung peple easier access t this traditinal art and lets them learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
④On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers presented clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
⑤As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
24. Why did the writer mentin Li Jun in the secnd paragraph?
A. T ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun.
B. T tell yung peple t learn Beijing Opera.
C. T ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming.
D. T give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming.
25. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. artB. earthC. livestreamingD. culture
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
B. Beijing Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
C. Mre peple have an interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
D. Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handicrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
27. Which picture shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了疫情期间传统艺术家通过直播展示京剧、华服等传统文化，吸引了越来越多年轻人关注的现象。
24. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Jun is a Beijing Opera perfrmer in Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld man tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming.”以及前文提到许多传统艺术家开始直播，可知作者在第二段提到李军是为了给出传统文化直播的一个例子。故选D。
25. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“‘Livestreaming has brught this elegant (高雅的) art dwn t earth,’ ne viewer said. ‘It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and lets them learn mre abut it.’”可知，直播让这种高雅艺术更接地气，它让年轻人更容易接触这种传统艺术并了解更多，所以“It”指代的是“livestreaming”。故选C。
26. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化更感兴趣，C选项表述正确。故选C。
27. 【解析】篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总述现象→第二、三段以京剧直播为例→第四段以华服展示为例→第五段总结意义。因此是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。故选C。
D
Frm late at night n September 7th t the early mrning f September 8th, a special ttal lunar eclipse (月全食) tk place. It was a rare thing that happened nly abut every three years. It was a wnderful shw in the sky fr peple.
A ttal lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Mn lined up. The Mn mved cmpletely (完全地) int the darkest part f Earth’s shadw (阴影). During that time, the Mn turned red, which is knwn as the “Red Mn”.
A lunar eclipse desn’t happen ften, nt t mentin a ttal ne—the last ttal lunar eclipse we culd watch in China was three years ag. But this year, except fr a small part f nrtheast China, mst places culd see it. Different frm slar eclipses (日食), yu dn’t need any special tls t see a lunar eclipse.
This ttal lunar eclipse happened just a day r tw after the Zhngyuan Festival (中元节). It’s interesting that the Zhngyuan Festival and the “Red Mn” came tgether. It is als a special time fr us t cnnect the past with the present. Did yu lk up at the sky and enjy the wnderful “light shw”?
28. Which wrd can be used instead f the underlined “rare”?
A. bringB. unusualC. dangerusD. cmmn
29. Why des the Mn turn red during the ttal lunar eclipse?
A. Because the Mn mves int the brightest part f Earth’s shadw.
B. Because the Mn is t clse t the Sun.
C. Because the Sun, Earth and Mn are in a straight line.
D. Because the Mn itself changes its clr when it’s night.
30. What can we infer (推断) abut watching this year’s ttal lunar eclipse in China?
A. It was mre difficult fr peple t watch than a slar eclipse.
B. Peple in nrtheast China culdn’t watch it at all.
C. Mst peple culd enjy it with their eyes.
D. The last time Chinese peple saw such an eclipse was in 2024.
31. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Special Ttal Lunar Eclipse and Its Stry
B. Hw t Watch a Lunar Eclipse
C. The Histry f Ttal Lunar Eclipses in China
D. Differences between Slar and Lunar Eclipses
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了9月7日至8日发生的罕见月全食现象，解释了其成因和观测情况，并提到与中元节相遇的特殊性。
28. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“It was a rare thing that happened nly abut every three years.”可知，这件事情大约每三年才会发生一次，所以这是一件“罕见的”事情，与unusual“不寻常的”含义相同。故选B。
29. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A ttal lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Mn lined up. The Mn mved cmpletely int the darkest part f Earth’s shadw. During that time, the Mn turned red...”可知，当太阳、地球和月亮排成一排时，发生了月全食，月球完全进入地球阴影中最黑暗的部分，月亮变红了。故选C。
30. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But this year, except fr a small part f nrtheast China, mst places culd see it. Different frm slar eclipses, yu dn’t need any special tls t see a lunar eclipse.”可知，与日食不同，观测月食无需特殊工具，即肉眼可见，与C项表述一致。故选C。
31. 【解析】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了9月7日至8日发生的罕见月全食现象，解释了其成因和观测情况，并提到与中元节相遇的特殊性，因此“特别的月全食及其故事”是最佳标题。故选A。
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一项多余)。
On August 20, 2025, Game Science shwed “Black Myth: Zhng Kui (《黑神话：钟馗》)” at Gamescm’s Opening Night Live (科隆游戏展开幕夜现场). ____32____ The new game quickly became a ht tpic.
____33____ It’s abut Zhng Kui, wh appears in a very famus legend (传说). The game wants t let players have an exciting experience in a magic wrld. By mixing traditinal ink-painting beauty with mdern game technlgy, it builds a very beautiful wrld full f ld legends.
Peple believe this game will change the kind f game. It mixes culture and technlgy in a special way. The game is still in the early develpment stage. ____34____ Industry (行业) experts think it will set a new standard (标准) fr Chinese actin-RPGs (角色扮演游戏), just like “Wukng” did befre.
“Black Myth: Zhng Kui” is planned t be released (发布) n PC (个人电脑) and majr cnsles (游戏机). Firstly, it helps mre internatinal peple learn abut Chinese legends. Secndly, it aims t reach mre peple and spread Chinese cultural stries arund the wrld. ____35____
A. The game is based n Chinese legends.
B. But its news made many peple excited.
C. Gamers everywhere are lking frward t this game.
D. Many peple have never heard f this game befre.
E. This made peple all ver the wrld interested and gt a lt f attentin.
【答案】32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025年科隆游戏展上发布的游戏《黑神话：钟馗》及其特点与意义。
32. 【解析】根据“On August 20, 2025, Game Science shwed ‘Black Myth: Zhng Kui’ at Gamescm’s Opening Night Live. ... The new game quickly became a ht tpic.”可知，新游戏发布后引起了广泛关注，E选项“这让世界各地的人们感兴趣并获得了大量关注。”说明了发布后的反响，符合语境。故选E。
33. 【解析】根据“It’s abut Zhng Kui, wh appears in a very famus legend (传说). The game wants t let players have an exciting experience in a magic wrld.”可知，本段介绍游戏的故事背景，A选项“这款游戏基于中国传说。”概括了本段内容，符合逻辑。故选A。
34. 【解析】根据“The game is still in the early develpment stage. ... Industry experts think it will set a new standard fr Chinese actin-RPGs...”可知，尽管游戏还在早期阶段，但已引起期待，B选项“但它的消息让很多人兴奋。”表达了人们的反应，符合上下文。故选B。
35. 【解析】根据“Firstly, it helps mre internatinal peple learn abut Chinese legends. Secndly, it aims t reach mre peple and spread Chinese cultural stries arund the wrld.”可知，游戏有助于传播中国文化，C选项“世界各地的玩家都期待这款游戏。”说明了玩家的期待，与传播文化的目标相呼应。故选C。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
A zebra (斑马) wants t be nice. She always thinks abut her ____36____. One day, in the mrning, she meets a ____37____ hrse. They are gd friends.
The zebra says t the hrse, “Yur white clthes ____38____ nice. They are cl. Can I have them? I really ____39____ them.” The hrse is very happy and says “yes”.
The next day, the zebra meets a tiger. It is very ____40____ fr the tiger t see the zebra’s white clthes. S the tiger ____41____ the zebra and wants t eat her.
When the zebra cmes t the frest, she ____42____ takes ff the white clthes. S the tiger can’t see her under the ____43____ and then ges away.
At last, the zebra gives back the white clthes t the ____44____ and says, “White is my favurite clur. But the clthes are nt mine. Here yu are. Thank yu.”
Frm the stry, we can learn abut a ____45____—we dn’t need t ask fr the things we dn’t have. It’s gd fr us t be urselves.
36. A. habitsB. subjectsC. clthesD. legs
37. A. whiteB. yellwC. redD. black
38. A. sundB. lkC. feelD. taste
39. A. saveB. needC. haveD. buy
40. A. easyB. hardC. happyD. gd
41. A. lks atB. asks fr
C. runs afterD. talks abut
42. A. playfullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. sadly
43. A. bksB. lightsC. windwsD. trees
44. A. tigerB. hrseC. giraffeD. zebra
45. A. matchB. lessnC. prgressD. spirit
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述斑马因羡慕白马的衣服而交换，却因白色暴露行踪遭遇老虎，最终明白做自己最重要的道理。
36. 【解析】句意：她总是想着自己的衣服
habits习惯；subjects科目；clthes衣服；legs腿。根据文章“A zebra wants t be nice. She always thinks abut her...”及后文“Yur white clthes lk nice”可知斑马关注的是衣服。故选C。
37. 【解析】句意：一天早晨，她遇见了白马。
white白色；yellw黄色；red红色；black黑色。根据后文“Yur white clthes”及“At last, the zebra gives back the white clthes t the...”可知马是白色的。故选A。
38. 【解析】句意：你的白色衣服看起来不错。
sund听起来；lk看起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。 “clthes”与“lk”搭配表示外观，衣服是 “看起来” 漂亮。故选B。
39. 【解析】句意：我真的很需要它们。
save节省；need需要；have拥有；buy购买。根据斑马请求“Can I have them?”及“I really...”可知斑马向马要衣服，说明她需要。故选B。
40. 【解析】句意：对老虎来说，看到斑马的白色衣服是很容易的。
easy容易的；hard困难的；happy开心的；gd好的。根据“S the tiger runs after the zebra”可知白色衣服比较显眼，老虎容易看到。故选A。
41. 【解析】句意：于是老虎追赶斑马想吃掉她。
lks at看着；asks fr要求；runs after追赶；talks abut谈论。根据“wants t eat her”可知，老虎想吃斑马，所以会追赶她。故选C。
42. 【解析】句意：她迅速脱下白色衣服。
playfully嬉戏地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地；sadly悲伤地。根据紧急避险的语境可知，为了躲避老虎，斑马会快速脱衣服。故选C。
43. 【解析】句意：所以老虎在树下看不到她，然后就离开了。
bks书；lights灯；windws窗户；trees树。森林中能提供隐蔽的只有“trees”。故选D。
44. 【解析】句意：最后斑马把白色衣服还给了白马。
tiger老虎；hrse马；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马。根据开头“meets the white hrse”及“gives back”可知，衣服是向马借的，所以还给马。故选B。
45. 【解析】句意：我们从中学会一个道理——不必追求不属于自己的东西。
match比赛；lessn道理；prgress进步；spirit精神。结尾句“we can learn abut a...”点明寓言的教育意义，故事告诉我们一个道理、教训。故选B。
四、语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分)
The year 2025 is the 94th anniversary f the September 18th Incident (“九一八”事变 94周年). In Shenyang, a city in Nrtheast China where the September 18th Incident ____46____ (happen), the alarm rang ut nce again. It reminded peple t remember histry ____47____ never frget the natinal shame.
On ____48____ night f September18,1931, the Japanese army brke a part f the railway in Shenyang. They lied and said Chinese sldiers did it. They tk this as an excuse t start a full invasin (入侵) f ____49____ (we). Nw, 94 years later, peple still remember this natinal shame.
Tw ____50____ (visit) at the “September 18” Histrical Museum (“九一八”历史博物馆) said, “Many sldiers died fr the peace we have tday—it was nt easy t get.”
Anther man added, “We need t remember this event. Many kids and yung peple dn’t knw much abut this part f histry. Sme even have wrng ____51____ (idea) abut it.”
After the September 18th Incident, China fught against Japanese aggressin (侵略) fr 14 years. ____52____ (final), China wn a cmplete victry against freign invasin. It was the ____53____ (ne) such victry since the Opium War (鸦片战争) in 1840．
In the past 20 years, millins f peple ____54____ (cme) t the “September 18” Histrical Museum. The museum is very imprtant ____55____ patritic (爱国的) educatin and events t remember histry.
【答案】46. happened 47. and 48. the 49. us 50. visitrs 51. ideas 52. Finally 53. first 54. have cme 55. fr
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了纪念“九一八”事变94周年，沈阳鸣警提醒铭记历史；民众参观博物馆反思国耻，强调爱国教育。
46. 【解析】句意：在东北城市沈阳——九一八事变发生的地方，警报再次响起。根据“In Shenyang, a city in Nrtheast China where the September 18th Incident ... ”可知，描述“九一八事变”这一历史事件的发生，空格处需填入动词的过去式。故填happened。
47. 【解析】句意：它提醒人们记住历史并永远不要忘记国家的耻辱。根据“It reminded peple t remember histry … never frget the natinal shame.”可知，记住历史，永远不要忘记国家的耻辱，两个内容是并列关系，可以用连词and。故填and。
48. 【解析】句意：1931年9月18日晚上，日本军队在沈阳破坏了铁路的一部分。根据“On … night f September 18,1931, the Japanese army brke a part f the railway in Shenyang.”可知，此处特指在1931年9月18日晚上，需加定冠词the。故填the。
49. 【解析】句意：他们以此为借口，对我们发动了全面入侵。根据“They tk this as an excuse t start a full invasin (入侵) f ... ”可知，介词“f”后需接宾语，指代“我们”，故用宾格“us”。故填us。
50. 【解析】句意：两位参观“九一八”历史博物馆的访客说，“无数将士为换得今日之和平献出生命——这和平来之不易。” 根据“Tw ... at the ‘September 18’ Histrical Museum said ... ”可知，应该是“访客”说，“visitr”表示“参观者”，空格前有数词“Tw”，需用名词复数形式“visitrs”。故填visitrs。
51. 【解析】句意：有些人甚至对此有错误的认识。根据“Sme even have wrng ... abut it.”可知，空格前有“wrng”修饰，且“ideas”为可数名词复数，泛指错误观点。故填ideas。
52. 【解析】句意：最终，中国取得了反对外来入侵的完全胜利。根据“ ... , China wn a cmplete victry against freign invasin.”可知，空格位于句首，需用副词形式“finally”作状语，表示最终结果，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
53. 【解析】句意：这是自1840年鸦片战争以来第一次这样的胜利。根据“It was the ... such victry since the Opium War (鸦片战争) in 1840.”可知，空格前有定冠词“the”，后接名词性短语“such victry”，需用序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。
54. 【解析】句意：过去20年间，数百万人来到“九一八”历史博物馆。根据“In the past 20 years, millins f peple … t the ‘September 18’ Histrical Museum.”可知，时间状语“In the past 20 years”表示从过去持续至今，需用现在完成时“have cme”。故填have cme。
55. 【解析】句意：这座博物馆对于爱国教育和铭记历史的活动非常重要。根据“The museum is very imprtant … patritic (爱国的) educatin and events t remember histry.”可知， “be imprtant fr”为固定搭配，意为“对……重要”，后接对象“爱国教育”。故填fr。
五、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共7分)
56. The watchtwer ffers a perfect view f the twn because f its ________ (高度).
【答案】height
【解析】句意：瞭望塔因为它的高度，能提供小镇的完美视野。height高度”，名词。故填height。
57. Technlgy is ________ (true) imprtant these days, especially fr these AI systems (系统).
【答案】truly
【解析】句意：如今，技术确实很重要，尤其是对于这些人工智能系统来说。根据“is…imprtant”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词imprtant，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实、真正地”，符合语境，用于强调技术的重要性。故填truly。
58. The ld man had n children and he even culdn’t find a place t live. We were sad fr his ________ (happy).
【答案】unhappiness
【解析】句意：这位老人没有孩子，甚至连住的地方都找不到。我们为他的不幸感到难过。his在此处是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词；happy“高兴的”是形容词，此处应该是为他的“不幸”感到难过，首先变成反义词，unhappy“不高兴的、不幸的”，其名词形式为unhappiness“不幸”，且为不可数名词。故填unhappiness。
59. I felt like ________ (jin) the English club because I am gd at singing English sngs.
【答案】jining
【解析】句意：我想要加入英语俱乐部，因为我擅长唱英语歌。feel like ding sth“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故填jining。
60. Mike has ffered much help t Judy since she ________ (begin) t learn physics.
【答案】began
【解析】句意：自从朱迪开始学习物理以来，迈克给了她很多帮助。本句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。空处位于从句，用一般过去时。空处用动词过去式作谓语。begin“开始”，动词，过去式为began。故填began。
61. This is my parents’ rm. My rm is a little smaller than ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【解析】句意：这是我父母的房间。我的房间比他们的（房间）小一点。根据“My rm is a little smaller than…”的语境可知，比较对象是房间，此处指我的房间比他们的房间小一点，应用所给词的名词性物主代词形式theirs。故填theirs。
62. Last night Mary had an ________ (argue) with her elder brther.
【答案】argument
【解析】句意：昨晚玛丽和她的哥哥发生了一场争吵。argue意为“争吵”，是个动词。空前不定冠词an用于修饰名词，argue的名词形式是argument；have an argument with sb.意为“和某人争吵”，是固定搭配，故填argument。
六、翻译句子(每小题2分，共8分)
63. 许多年轻人想去大城市找工作。
Many yung peple want t g t big cities ________ ________ f jbs.
【答案】 ①. in ②. search
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“寻找”，用介词短语“in search f”，在句中作状语。故填in；search。
64. 在过去，他一直坚持他的梦想。
In the past, he always ________ ________ his dream.
【答案】 ①. stuck ②. t
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“坚持”，stick t“坚持”，根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，用stuck t。故填stuck；t。
65. 我和同学们相处得很融洽。
I’m ________ ________ well with my classmates.
【答案】 ①. getting ②. n##alng
【解析】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……相处”，动词短语get n/alng well with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”；空前有be动词，get应用现在分词与其构成现在进行时。故填getting；n/alng。
66. 学校在每学期初为学生提供免费的教材。
The schl ________ students ________ free textbks at the start f each term.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“为……提供……”，prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子描述的是学校的常规做法，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The schl”，谓语用三单形式prvides。故填prvides；with。
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
D yu ever feel n ne really understands yu? Well, “Pepper”, a rbt culd change that. Pepper is the first rbt t read humans’ feelings. Using its emtinal recgnitin (情感识别), Pepper can react (反应) t peple when it is clse t them by making jkes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like rbt lks like a small girl. It was shwn t curius peple in Tky stres n Friday by SftBank, a Japanese rbtics cmpany.
Pepper can examine facial expressins, human vice and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper is designed t be a family rbt, but it isn’t like Rsie, the husehld rbt n the cartn. Pepper is used at hme r in the stre, where we prvide fun and entertainment (娱乐).
Pepper gets pwer frm lve inside a family. Nt nly can it make jkes, make them laugh, but it helps peple when they are in truble. In a natural accident, it can help make thse peple wh are sad r lnely feel relaxed.
Pepper was n sale in Japan fr arund $2,000 in February, 2015. Fr nw, several Peppers are at SftBank stres in Tky fr peple t visit. The creatrs say befre selling Peppers, they want the rbts t stre mre knwledge, s they can get alng better with humans.
67. Where was Pepper shwn t curius peple n Friday?
______________________________________________________
68. What kind f rbt is Rsie?
______________________________________________________
69. Hw much did a Pepper cst in 2015?
_______________________________________________________
70. D yu think yu’ll have yur wn rbt at hme in the future? Why? Write mre than 30 wrds.
______________________________________________________
【答案】67. In Tky stres. 68. A husehld rbt. 69. Arund $2,000. 70. Yes. I will have ne rbt that can help me with husewrk. Because it will d the dishes and clean my huse. It will ck fr me every day. It can help save my time.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了机器人Pepper可以为人类做哪些事情，她有什么特点、作用以及在日本上市的时间。
67. 【解析】根据“It was shwn t curius peple in Tky stres n Friday by SftBank, a Japanese rbtics cmpany.”可知，软银在东京的商店里向好奇的人们展示了这款机器人。故填In Tky stres.
68. 【解析】根据“Pepper is designed t be a family rbt, but it isn’t like Rsie, the husehld rbt n the cartn. Pepper is used at hme r in the stre, where we prvide fun and entertainment.”可知，Rsie是一台家用机器人。故填A husehld rbt.
69. 【解析】根据“Pepper was n sale in Japan fr arund $2,000 in February, 2015.”可知，Pepper在日本的售价约为2000美元。故填Arund $2,000.
70. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. I will have ne rbt that can help me with husewrk. Because it will d the dishes and clean my huse. It will ck fr me every day. It can help save my time.
八、书面表达(共20分)
71. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢?请根据下面的提示，以“Hw t get n with parents?”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。
与父母友好相处的要点：
·主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；
·创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；
·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
Hw t get n with parents?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Hw t get n with parents?
It’s imprtant fr teenagers t get n well with their parents. Here are sme useful tips.
First, spend sme time talking with yur parents every day. Yu can share smething abut yur teachers, classmates and schl life. Secnd, try t d smething tgether at least nce a week, like cking r ging shpping. Third, when yu have prblems, discuss them with yur parents. They can help yu find better slutins.
By ding these, yu will build a clser and happier relatinship with yur parents.
Hidden (隐藏的) dangers in yur huse
Bedrm: There are sme small hidden dangers in yur bedrm, such as a humidifier (加湿器) r an electric blanket (电热毯) that’s n. They culd all hurt yu, s remember t ________ when yu g ut.
Washing Rm: Clean up the dryer (烘干机) t stp it frm catching fire.
Strerm (储藏室)：Putting useless (无用的) things tgether may have the chance f catching fire, s yu’d better clear them away.
Plumbing (水暖管道)：Check the plumbing mre ften because brken plumbing is dangerus. It can cut the pwer and make yur rms wet. Please repair it when it’s ging t break.
Drs and windws: Clse the drs and windws befre ging ut because the bad weather may make yur rms wet r even brken.