海南省海口市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份海南省海口市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 (解析版)，共20页。
第一部分 听力(满分20分)
略
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Lk! There is ______ bird in the tree.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！树上有一只鸟。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处泛指一只鸟，且“bird”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
2. Junir high is a new ______ fr students frm primary schl.
A. stageB. subjectC. lk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：初中对于来自小学的学生来说是一个新阶段。
考查名词辨析。stage阶段；subject科目；lk表情。根据“Junir high is a students frm primary schl.”可知，强调教育历程中的新阶段，而非科目或外观，故选A。
3. —Is this ______ bk?
—N, it’s nt ______. It’s Gina’s.
A. yu; mineB. hers; herC. yur; mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，它不是我的。是吉娜的。
考查代词辨析及用法。yu你，主格或宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的；yur你的，你们的。根据“bk”可知，第一个空需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bk，第二个空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C。
4. There ______ 1000 students in ur schl.
A. isB. areC. was
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们学校有1000名学生。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句中离be动词最近的主语“1000 students”是复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用are。故选B。
5. Yu shuld wrk hard t be better in English because ______.
A. N pain, n gain
B. Lve me, lve my dg
C. Learning withut thinking is f n use
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你应该努力提高英语水平，因为“没有付出就没有收获”。
考查谚语辨析。N pain, n gain不劳无获；Lve me, lve my dg爱屋及乌；Learning withut thinking is f n use学而不思则罔。根据语境可知，前一句鼓励努力学习英语，后一句解释原因，“不劳无获”符合语境，即只有付出努力 (pain) 才能有收获 (gain)，应用“N pain, n gain”。故选A。
6. I lve sprts very much. I like ______, playing ftball and swimming.
A. runB. runningC. ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢运动。我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。
考查非谓语动词用法。run跑，动词原形；running跑，现在分词或动名词；ran跑，动词过去式。like后接动名词表示习惯性喜好，且空白处需与playing和swimming保持形式一致，故选B。
7. —Did yu enjy the shw last night?
—Sure. It felt ______ t enjy the music and art.
A. badB. nervusC. great
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨晚那场演出你看得开心吗？——当然开心。欣赏音乐和艺术的感觉很棒。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；nervus紧张的；great很棒的。根据“enjy the shw”和“Sure.”可知，此处是指欣赏音乐和艺术的感觉很棒，应用“great”。故选C。
8. Lily’s schl ______ an art festival yesterday.
A. will hldB. heldC. hlds
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Lily的学校昨天举办了一个艺术节。
考查动词时态。will hld将举办，用于一般将来时；held举办，可用于一般过去时；hlds举办，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
9. Our schl is small ______ it’s really beautiful.
A. rB. butC. and
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的学校很小，但是它真的很漂亮。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；and和。根据空前后关系可知，前后分句存在转折关系，因此使用表示转折的连词but，故选B。
10. Put the fllwing (以下) wrds in rder (按顺序) t make a sentence.
stry/will/a/write/she
A. She write will a stry.
B. She will write a stry.
C. A stry will she write.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：按正确语序把以下单词排列成一个句子。
考查句子结构。A项语序错误，助动词“will”应放在动词“write”前；B项正确，符合“主语+助动词+动词+宾语”的顺序；C项语序错误。主语为She，助动词will放其后；write为谓语动词，a stry为宾语，意为“她将写一个故事”。故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am happy. I have my wn rm. Lk, ____11____ is my rm. It’s small but ____12____. There is a ____13____ and a bed. ____14____ are sme bks n my desk. There are tw ____15____. There is a bkcase (书架), t. My bkcase ____16____ tw layers (层). I put the strybks n the ____17____ layer. I put the ther bks n the secnd layer. I ften ____18____ it. There are tw big windws. On the windwsill (窗台), yu can ____19____ sme nice flwers. After schl I ften water (给……浇水) them. And there is a balcny (阳台) utside the ____20____. I lve my rm very much. Can yu cme t my rm?
11. A. ThisB. ThatC. These
12. A. bigB. niceC. tall
13. A. bedB. deskC. hat
14. A. ThatB. ThereC. This
15. A. tableB. clckC. chairs
16. A. haveB. cmesC. has
17. A. firstB. twC. secnd
18. A. cleanB. askC. put
19. A. lkB. readC. see
20. A. bagB. rmC. classrm
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了作者自己的房间，房间虽小但很漂亮，里面有床、书桌、椅子、书架和窗户等，作者经常打扫房间和给窗台上的花浇水，作者非常喜欢自己的房间并邀请他人来参观。
11. 【解析】句意：看，这是我的房间。
This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“Lk, ... is my rm.”可知，此处是在介绍自己的房间，且rm是单数，所以用this。故选A。
12. 【解析】句意：它很小但很漂亮。
big大的；nice漂亮的；tall高的。根据“It’s small but...”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然小但是漂亮。故选B。
13. 【解析】句意：有一张桌子和一张床。
bed床；desk书桌；hat帽子。根据“ sme bks n my desk.”可知，房间里有书桌。故选B。
14. 【解析】句意：我的书桌上有一些书。
That那个；There那里；This这个。根据“ sme bks n my desk.”可知，此处表示“有”，用there be句型。故选B。
15. 【解析】句意：有两把椅子。
table桌子；clck钟表；chairs椅子。根据“tw”可知，此处用可数名词复数，只有chairs符合。故选C。
16. 【解析】句意：我的书架有两层。
have有，动词原形；cmes来，动词第三人称单数形式；has有，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“My layers.”可知，此处表示“有”，主语My bkcase是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
17. 【解析】句意：我把故事书放在第一层。
first第一；tw二；secnd第二。根据“I put the ther bks n the secnd layer.”可知，故事书放在第一层，其他书放在第二层，此处用序数词first。故选A。
18. 【解析】句意：我经常打扫它。
clean打扫；ask问；put放。根据“I ”可知，此处表示经常打扫书架。故选A。
19. 【解析】句意：在窗台上，你可以看到一些漂亮的花。
lk看，不及物动词；read读；see看见，强调结果。根据“yu nice flwers.”可知，此处表示看到漂亮的花，强调结果，用see。故选C。
20. 【解析】句意：房间外面有一个阳台。
bag包；rm房间；classrm教室。根据“And there is a balcny utside the...”以及前文描述可知，此处说的是房间外面有阳台。故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Princess Rse wants a new castle (城堡). “What des it need?” the wrkers ask. “It needs squares.” she says. The wrkers build a wall ut f squares. “It needs vals,” she says. The wrkers build windws ut f vals. “It needs triangles,” she says. The wrkers build a rf ut f triangles. “What else des it need?” the wrkers ask. “A rectangle!” The wrkers make a dr. “It needs a big circle,” she says at last. The wrkers make a lake. “It’s beautiful!”
21. The wrkers build windws ut f ______.
A. valsB. rectanglesC. triangles
22. What des the castle lk like?
A. It is big.B. It’s imprtant.C. It’s beautiful.
23. What shapes (形状) des the castle need?
A. It needs squares, vals, triangles, a rectangle, and a circle.
B. It needs wrkers.
C. It needs squares and a big circle.
24. What kind f text (文本) is the passage?
A. A letter.B. A stry.C. A news reprt.
25. The shape with “?” n the left is ______.
A. A circleB. An valC. A triangle
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要以叙事形式讲述Rse公主要求工人建造城堡的过程。
21. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The wrkers build windws ut f vals.”可知，工人们用椭圆形材料制作窗户。故选A。
22. 【解析】细节理解题。根据““It’s beautiful!””可知，城堡很美。故选C。
23. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It needs needs needs needs a big circle”可知，城堡需要方形、椭圆形、三角形、一个长方形和一个大圆形。故选A。
24. 【解析】推理判断题。全文以第三人称讲述，以叙事形式讲述Rse公主要求工人建造城堡的过程，符合“故事”的文本特征。故选B。
25. 【解析】推理判断题。根据图片内容及“The wrkers build a rf ut f triangles.”可知，工人用三角形制作屋顶，且题干图片已提到方形、圆形、长方形和椭圆形，故图片中“?”指一个三角形。故选C。
B
American students can jin many kinds f clubs in their schl. There are abut 40 t 50 different nes. There are academic (学术的) clubs, art clubs, sprts clubs and s n.
In an academic club, students can learn abut science, maths, cmputers, writing and mre. In the art club, the students can learn t draw. If yu like sprts, yu can jin the sprts club. It has a basketball team, a ftball team, a tennis team and s n.
When the new schl year begins, students can chse t jin clubs. They nly need t pay 4 t 5 dllars every year. If the clubs need mney, they might try t sell smething. Fr example, the cking club may make and sell fd t ther students. The art club may sell their paintings.
American students think that student clubs are very imprtant t their develpment (发展).
26. American students can ______.
A. jin many kinds f clubs in their schl
B. have lessns n the playgrund
C. talk with teachers at hme
27. There are ______ kinds f clubs in American schls.
A. abut 40B. abut 40 t 50C. ver 50
28. What club can yu jin if yu like playing ball games?
A. The art club.B. The music club.C. The sprts club.
29. Students can learn abut ______ in the academic club.
A. maths, drawing, swimming
B. science, writing, cmputers
C. cmputers, writing, swimming
30. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校里各种各样的俱乐部，包括学术俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、体育俱乐部等，阐述了学生加入俱乐部的方式、费用以及俱乐部筹集资金的方式，还说明了美国学生认为学生俱乐部对他们的发展很重要。
26. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“American students can jin many kinds f clubs in their schl.”可知，美国学生可以在他们的学校参加许多种类的俱乐部。故选A。
27. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are abut 40 t 50 different nes.”可知，美国学校里大约有40到50种不同的俱乐部。故选B。
28. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If yu like sprts, yu can jin the sprts club. It has a basketball team, a ftball team, a tennis team and s n.”可知，如果你喜欢球类运动，你可以加入体育俱乐部。故选C。
29. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In an academic club, students can learn abut science, maths, cmputers, writing and mre.”可知，在学术俱乐部里，学生可以学习科学、数学、计算机、写作等。故选B。
30. 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍美国学生可以在学校参加很多种俱乐部以及俱乐部的大致数量；第二、三段分别介绍了不同俱乐部的情况以及加入俱乐部的方式、费用等；第四段说明美国学生认为学生俱乐部对他们的发展很重要。所以文章结构为①/②③/④。故选A。
C
There are many peras in China, and mst f them have a lng histry. Here are sme stries abut different peple’s lve fr traditinal peras.
Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera perfrmer (表演者), is 59 years ld. One day, he tried live streaming (直播) and perfrmed Jin Opera. He said, “It is really amazing that abut 50,000 peple watched the live stream.” He was very happy that many peple liked it.
25-year-ld Lin Yuanxin said that his lve fr traditinal peras came frm sme shrt vides (视频) n scial media. He als said, “After watching the vides abut traditinal peras, I think they are really interesting.”
“When I heard the pera Visit the Qingshui River in the crsstalk (相声), I fell in lve with the traditinal pera.” Hng Feifei, a 22-year-ld girl, said, “The traditinal music is different frm the music we hear tday, and I really enjy it.”
Because f scial media, mre peple can enjy traditinal peras. It lks like a gd way t spread (传播) traditinal culture t mre peple.
31. Wu Lingyun felt ______ that many peple liked Jin Opera.
A. bredB. happyC. interested
32. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指的是)?
A. Gd stries.
B. Traditinal stries.
C. Traditinal peras.
33. What des Hng Feifei think f the traditinal music?
A. She thinks it is really bad.
B. She thinks it is nice.
C. She thinks it sunds like the music we hear tday.
34. Which f the fllwing (以下) is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. B. C.
35. What is the main idea (主旨) f the passage?
A. A lt f peple lve traditinal pera.
B. Scial media teaches peple t perfrm peras.
C. We can spread traditinal culture by scial media.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国有许多戏曲，且大多历史悠久，接着通过不同人对传统戏曲的喜爱故事，表明因社交媒体，更多人能欣赏传统戏曲，这是传播传统文化的好方式。
31. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was very happy that many peple liked it.”可知，吴凌云对很多人喜欢晋剧感到很高兴。故选B。
32. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“After watching the vides abut traditinal peras, I think they are really interesting.”可知，在看了关于传统戏曲的视频后，“我”认为它们真的很有趣，由此可推断“they”指代的是“Traditinal peras”（传统戏曲）。故选C。
33. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The traditinal music is different frm the music we hear tday, and I really enjy it.”可知，洪菲菲认为传统音乐与今天听到的音乐不同，她真的很喜欢，即她认为传统音乐很好。故选B。
34. 【解析】细节理解题。文章中提到了戏曲（如晋剧、传统戏曲等）、相声（在相声里听到《清河水》后爱上传统戏曲），但没有提及摇滚音乐。故选C。
35. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过不同人对传统戏曲的喜爱故事，以及最后“Because f scial media, mre peple can enjy traditinal peras. It lks like a gd way t spread (传播) traditinal culture t mre peple.”表明因为社交媒体，更多人能欣赏传统戏曲，这是向更多人传播传统文化的好方式，所以文章主旨是我们可以通过社交媒体传播传统文化。故选C。
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（满分10分）
Self-intrductin (自我介绍) is a gd way t shw yurself t ther peple. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
____36____ It’s a gd idea t make a detailed (详细的) list befre giving yurself-intrductin. ____37____ All f these can nt nly make yu knw yurself well, but als let ther peple get t knw yu better.
Dn’t be nervus. Smetimes, yu need t give a self-intrductin in frnt f many peple. Yu may feel nervus. ____38____ First, dn’t be afraid. Yu can say t yurself, “Dn’t wrry. There is nthing t be afraid f.” ____39____
Pay attentin t duratin (注意时长). ____40____ Yu needn’t say t much, but yu shuld get t the pints. This can help thers get t knw yu quickly and easily.
Hpe all f these can help yu give a gd self-intrductin t ther peple.
A. Be happy.
B. Get ready.
C. What can yu d?
D. A minute r tw is OK.
E. Then, think abut yur list and speak it.
F. Yu can write dwn yur name, hbbies and s n.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. D
【语篇解读】本文围绕“自我介绍”给出三个建议：准备、克服紧张和注意时长。
36. 【解析】根据“Here are sme ideas t help yu.”以及“It’s a gd idea t make a detailed (详细的) list befre giving yurself-intrductin.”可知，此处需引出第一个建议，选项B“做好准备。”符合语境。故选B。
37. 【解析】根据“It’s a gd idea t make a detailed (详细的) list befre giving yurself-intrductin.”可知，此处需具体说明清单内容。选项F“你可以写下你的名字，爱好等等。”符合语境。故选F。
38. 【解析】根据“Yu may feel nervus.”以及“First, dn’t be afraid. Yu can say t yurself…”可知，此处需引出应对紧张的建议。选项C“你能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
39. 【解析】根据“First, dn’t be afraid…”可知，此处需给出下一步行动。选项E“然后，想想你的清单并说出来。”符合语境。故选E。
40. 【解析】根据“Pay attentin t duratin (注意时长).”可知，此处需说明具体时长。选项D“一两分钟就可以了。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，满分15分)
As we all knw, hbbies are things that peple enjy ding in their free time. Hbbies are imprtant because they give peple a way t have fun.
Different hbbies can help us learn different skills. Sme peple like climbing r riding. These hbbies are great fr getting fresh air. Sme peple are interested in watching mvies r reading. These hbbies are great fr gaining knwledge. Others enjy drawing r writing. These hbbies make peple create (创造) new things.
These hbbies are different, but mst f them have ne thing in cmmn (共同之处): All f them can make peple happy. Mst f the time, hbbies can help peple learn smething imprtant and make new friends.
S try t find yur hbbies and enjy them.
41. Task 1: 根据上文完成思维导图。每空不超过三个词。
Task 2: 根据文章内容回答问题。
42. Why des the writer say hbbies are imprtant?
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43. What can peple get frm drawing r writing?
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44. D yu think hbbies are imprtant in ur life? Why? Explain yur pinin(s) in abut 20 wrds.
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【答案】41. ①. hbbies ②. enjy ding ③. get fresh air ④. Watching mvies##Reading ⑤. make new friends
42. Because they give peple a way t have fun.
43. These hbbies make peple create new things.
44. Yes, because hbbies can help peple relax, learn smething imprtant and make new friends easily.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了业余爱好的重要性。
41. 【解析】根据第二段内容“Different hbbies can help us learn different skills.”可知，本段主要介绍了不同种类的业余爱好“Different kinds f hbbies”。故第一个填hbbies；根据“As we all knw, hbbies are things that peple enjy ding in their free time.”可知，业余爱好就是人们在空闲时间喜欢做的事，喜欢做某事“enjy ding”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数“peple”，动词“enjy”用原形即可。故第二空填enjy ding；根据“Sme peple like climbing r riding. These hbbies are great fr getting fresh air.”可知，爬山或骑行可以帮助人们呼吸新鲜的空气，呼吸新鲜空气“get fresh air”，“help sb. d sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事，因此动词“get”用原形即可。故第三空填get fresh air；根据“Sme peple are interested in watching mvies r reading. These hbbies are great fr gaining knwledge.”可知，看电影或者阅读可以帮助人们增加知识，看电影或者阅读“watch mvies r read”，此处作主语，应变为动名词形式“watching”和“reading”，位于句首首字母需大写。故第四空填Watching mvies/Reading；根据“Mst f the time, hbbies can help peple learn smething imprtant and make new friends.”可知，在大部分时间里，业余爱好可以帮助人们学习重要的事情和交新朋友，交新朋友“make new friends”，此空与前面的动词“learn…”并列，动词用原形即可。故第五空填make new friends。故填hbbies；enjy ding；get fresh air；Watching mvies/Reading；make new friends。
42. 【解析】根据“Hbbies are imprtant because they give peple a way t have fun.”可知，业余爱好之所以重要是因为它们给了人们一种休闲的方式。故填Because they give peple a way t have fun.
43. 【解析】根据“Others enjy drawing r writing. These hbbies make peple create (创造) new things.”可知，画画或写作能让人们创造新事物。故填These hbbies make peple create new things.
44. 【解析】开放性试题，答案合理，注意字数要求即可。故填Yes, because hbbies can help peple relax, learn smething imprtant and make new friends easily.
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李华，你刚加入你们学校的学生会。请你认真阅读以下通知并按要求写一篇英语演讲稿来介绍自己。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Gd mrning, everyne. My name is Li Hua.
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【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’m really excited t jin the Students’ Unin and be part f this wnderful team.
In my free time, I enjy reading bks, especially adventure stries. They take me t amazing wrlds. I als like playing basketball with my friends. It keeps me healthy and helps me make mre friends.
My schl life is full f fun and learning. I have many interesting classes and kind teachers. I’ve learned a lt ver the past three years.
After studying at junir high, I feel grateful fr the pprtunities I’ve had. I’ve grwn bth academically and persnally. I’m lking frward t cntributing mre t ur schl!
Thank yu!Dear students,
Welcme t jin us. Fr the first meeting, we wuld like yu t intrduce yurself. Here are sme questins t help yu.
·What is yur name?
·What d yu like ding in yur free time?
·What d yu think f yur schl life?
·What are yur feelings after studying at junir high?
The Students’ Unin