2025-2026学年上海市闵行区文来中学荟萃部七年级上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市闵行区文来中学荟萃部七年级上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单句语法填空，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.With a ________ lk, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flwers n my birthday.”
A. surprised; have receivedB. surprised; received
C. surprising; receivedD. surprising; have received
2.Our schl life ________ a lt since 2019. We have mre activities nw.
A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed
3.Yu wn’t knw if the cat fits yu until yu ________ it n.
A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried
4.They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have madeB. have becmeC. have beenD. have had
5.The Gumku museum ________ last week, and thusands f students ________ it already.
A. pened; visitedB. has pened; have visited
C. pened; have visitedD. has pened; visited
6.Helen lves t talk abut travel. She ________ many places.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has gne frD. has been frm
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共9分。
Is AI in the Classrm Mre Beneficial r Harmful?
Educatr Mike 45: AI prvides a persnalized learning experience, meeting each student’s special 7 . It’s a tl that, if used wisely, can greatly enhance educatinal utcmes. Hwever, it’s imprtant that we dn’t verly rely n it.
Parent Anna 82: AI makes learning interactive (互动的). 8 , I’m wrried abut the safety f ur children’s data and infrmatin. Hw can we ensure it’s prtected?
High Schl Sphie: As a student, I’ve seen hw AI can make subjects like science mre engaging with interactive simulatins and assessments. It bviusly makes learning mre fun than 9 classes.
Tech Ethicist Raj: We need t 10 think abut AI’s implicatins (影响), such as data privacy. Making sure that AI’s advantages dn’t cme with unacceptable csts is imprtant.
AI Develper Jen: Using AI in educatin needs careful planning and strng security measures. It shuld 11 teachers, nt take their place f them.
Teacher Yuanyuan: AI helps students with varius needs by prviding tls like vice-t-text. It’s mre imprtant, hwever, t deal with risks 12 AI biases (歧视) and the influence f reduced human interactin. We need t find the right balance.
7.A. needsB. levelsC. stylesD. ways
8.A. TherefreB. MeanwhileC. HweverD. Mrever
9.A. traditinalB. nlineC. mdernD. usual
10.A. carefullyB. slwlyC. directlyD. quickly
11.A. changeB. helpC. replaceD. manage
12.A. fr exampleB. such asC. exceptD. except that
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
13.What is the Visin Pr?
A. A new cmputer player.B. A virtual reality headset player.
C. A sftware prgramme player.D. A 3D mvie player.
14.What is NOT a use fr drnes mentined in the passage?
A. Taking phts.B. Farming.
C. Playing vide games.D. Delivering packages.
15.Where is the Qinling Statin lcated?
A. In the Sahara Desert.B. In Terra Nva Bay in Antarctica.
C. In the Amazn Rainfrest.D. In the Himalayan Muntains.
16.In which prvince are the cal mining rbts mainly used?
A. Guangdng.B. Zhejiang.C. Shanxi.D. Sichuan.
17.Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Visin Pr uses technlgy t d research in Antarctica.
B. Drnes are flying machines which need human pilts.
C. The Qinling Statin helps peple learn mre abut the earth’s histry in the whle wrld.
D. Cal mining rbts are used t d dangerus tasks in mines.
18.Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a science fictin bk.
B. In a newspaper abut new findings.
C. In a children’s science bk.
D. On a website abut technlgy.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.The Deslenatr: prducing clean water
A Travelling arund Thailand in the 1990s, William Janssen was impressed with the basic rftp slar heating systems that were n many hmes, where energy frm the sun was absrbed by a plate and then used t heat water fr dmestic use. Tw decades later, Janssen develped that basic idea he saw in Sutheast Asia int a prtable device that uses the pwer frm the sun t purify water.
B The Deslenatr perates as a mbile desalinatin unit that can take water frm different places, such as the sea, rivers, brehles and rain, and purify it fr human cnsumptin. It is particularly valuable in regins where natural grundwater reserves have been plluted, r where seawater is the nly water surce available.
Janssen saw that there was a need fr a sustainable way t clean water in bth the develping and the develped cuntries when he mved t the United Arab Emirates and saw large-scale water prcessing. “I was cnfrnted with the enrmus carbn ftprint that the Gulf natins have because f all f the desalinatin that they d,” he says.
C The Deslenatr can prduce 15 litres f drinking water per day, enugh t sustain a family fr cking and drinking. Its main selling pint is that unlike standard desalinatin techniques, it desn’t require a generated pwer supply: just sunlight. It measures 120 cm by 90 cm, and is easy t transprt, thanks t its tw wheels. Water enters thrugh a pipe, and flws as a thin film between a sheet f duble glazing and the surface f a slar panel, where it is heated by the sun. The warm water flws int a small biler (heated by a slar-pwered battery) where it is cnverted t steam.
When the steam cls, it becmes distilled water. The device has a very simple filter t trap particles, and this can easily be shaken t remve them. There are tw tubes fr liquid cming ut: ne fr the waste—salt frm seawater, fluride, etc., and anther fr the distilled water. The perfrmance f the unit is shwn n an LCD screen and transmitted t the cmpany which prvides servicing when necessary.
D A recent analysis fund that at least tw-thirds f the wrld’s ppulatin lives with severe water scarcity fr at least a mnth every year. Janssen says that by 2030 half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be living with water stress—where the demand exceeds the supply ver a certain perid f time. “It is really imprtant that a sustainable slutin is brught t the market that is able t help these peple,” he says. “Many cuntries dn’t have the mney fr desalinatin plants, which are very expensive t build. They dn’t have the mney t perate them, they are very maintenance intensive, and they dn’t have the mney t buy the diesel t run the desalinatin plants, s it is a really bad situatin.”
E The device is aimed at a wide variety f users—frm hmewners in the develping wrld wh d nt have a cnstant supply f water t peple living ff the grid in rural parts f the US. The first cmmercial versins f the Deslenatr are expected t be in peratin in India early next year, after field tests are carried ut. The market fr the self-sufficient devices in develping cuntries is twfld—thse wh cannt affrd the mney fr the device utright and pay thrugh micrfinance, and middle-incme hmes that can lease their wn equipment. “Peple in India dn’t pay fr a fridge utright; they pay fr it ver six mnths. They wuld put the Deslenatr n their rf and hk it up t their municipal supply and they wuld get very reliable drinking water n a daily basis,” Janssen says. In the develped wrld, it is aimed at niche markets where tap water is unavailable—fr camping, n bats, r fr the military, fr instance.
F Prices will vary accrding t where it is bught. In the develping wrld, the price will depend n what deal aid rganisatins can negtiate. In develped cuntries, it is likely t cme in at $1,000 (£685) a unit, said Janssen. “We are a venture with a scial missin. We are aware that the prduct we have envisined is mainly finding applicatin in the develping wrld and humanitarian sectr and that this is the way we will prceed. We d realise, thugh, that t be a viable cmpany there is a bttm line t keep in mind,” he says.
G The cmpany itself is based at Imperial Cllege Lndn, althugh Janssen, its chief executive, still lives in the UAE. It has raised £340,000 in funding s far. Within tw years, he says, the cmpany aims t be selling 1,000 units a mnth, mainly in the humanitarian field. They are expected t be sld in areas such as Australia, nrthern Chile, Peru, Texas and Califrnia.
i. Getting the finance fr prductin
ii. An unexpected benefit
iii. Frm initial inspiratin t new prduct
iv. The range f ptential custmers fr the device
v. What makes the device different frm alternatives
vi. Cleaning water frm a range f surces
vii. Overcming prductin difficulties
viii. Prfit nt the primary gal
ix. A warm welcme fr the device
x. The number f peple affected by water shrtages
给每个段落选择正确的标题
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) E
(6) F
(7) G
(8)
请根据文章内容，用以下字母标明你的判断：T-true正确 (如果陈述与文中信息一致)；F-false错误 (如果陈述与文中信息矛盾)；NG-nt given 未提及 (如果文中未给出相关信息)​​​​​
William Janssen travelled t Thailand specifically t study rftp slar heating systems.
(9) Janssen believes that the Gulf natins have a large carbn ftprint mainly due t their desalinatin prcesses.
(10) The Deslenatr needs an external pwer supply t perate its biler.
(11) Janssen predicts that by 2030, half f the glbal ppulatin will experience water stress fr at least ne mnth each year.
(12) In India, all users f the Deslenatr are expected t pay fr the device thrugh micrfinance lans.
(13) The cmpany plans t fcus primarily n selling Deslenatrs in develped cuntries.
五、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。
20.The smart hme system can wrk mre (efficient) with the latest update.
21.After years f (develp), smart devices have becme part f daily life.
22.This vice assistant is very (help) when I need t set alarms.
23.The (invent) f smart thermstats changed hw we cntrl hme temperature.
24.I like watching the first clwn because it lks than the secnd ne. (funny)
25.Pang Zhngwang is ne f my (mdel), and I can learn a lt frm him.
26.I was (true) srry fr being late fr the meeting.
六、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共4分。
27.My classmates wrk tgether and help ne anther just like family members.（保持句意基本不变） My classmates wrk tgether and help just like family members.
28.I like yu. (改为同义句) I am yu.
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7~12.【答案】A、C、A、A、B、B
13~18.【答案】B、C、B、C、D、D
19.【答案】【小题1】i
【小题2】vi
【小题3】v
【小题4】x
【小题5】iv
【小题6】viii
【小题7】i
【小题8】NG
【小题9】T
【小题10】F
【小题11】NG
【小题12】F
【小题13】F
20.【答案】efficiently
21.【答案】develpment
22.【答案】helpful
23.【答案】inventin
24.【答案】funnier
25.【答案】mdels
26.【答案】truly
27.【答案】each
ther
28.【答案】fnd
f
Visin Pr
Visin Pr is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technlgy t make 3D wrlds that users can step int. It's great fr playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like yu are really in anther place, which is fun and exciting. Click here t learn mre
Drne
Drnes are flying machines withut human pilts. They can be cntrlled frm a distance r fly n their wn using special sftware. Peple use drnes fr taking phts, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are ppular because they are useful and can d many tasks. Click here t learn mre
Qinling Statin
The Qinling Statin is China's fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nva Bay. It's a place fr scientists t study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This statin helps China learn mre abut the envirnment and the earth's histry in cld regins. Click here t learn mre
Cal mining rbt (采煤机器人)
​​​​​​​Cal mining rbts are machines designed t perate in undergrund mines. They help in digging, transprting cal and mnitring mine safety. These rbts in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks t human wrkers by perfrming dangerus tasks. Click here t learn mre