2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——代词(一)(有答案)
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这是一份2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——代词(一)(有答案),共9页。
●用法精讲:
at: 用于具体时刻、年龄、短暂时间段 (at 7:00, at nn, at night, at the age f 15)。
n: 用于具体的某一天、日期、星期几、带修饰语的特定时间段 (n Mnday, n June 1st, n a rainy day, n Christmas Eve)。
in: 用于较长的时间段,如月份、年份、季节、世纪、一天中的上午/下午/晚上 (in May, in 2023, in summer, in the 21st century, in the mrning/afternn/evening)。
●速记口诀:点用at (时刻、点),日用n (某天),年月季节都用in。
●典型例题:
We usually have breakfast ___ seven 'clck. (at)
The Wrld Cup final will be held ___ Sunday. (n)
●举一反三:
My birthday is ___ August. (in)
The meeting starts ___ 2:30 PM. (at)
We went camping ___ a sunny weekend. (n)
考点2:at / in / n (地点)
●用法精讲:
at: 表示在一个具体的点或小地点 (at hme, at the bus stp, at the dr)。
in: 表示在较大的、有边界或范围的空间内部 (in China, in the park, in the classrm)。
n: 表示在物体的表面上,或在街道/路线上 (n the desk, n the wall, n Main Street)。
●速记口诀:点小用at,大内用in,表面、路上用n。
●典型例题:
I'll meet yu ___ the library entrance. (at)
There are many fish ___ the river. (in)
●举一反三:
Please put yur bks ___ the shelf. (n)
She lives ___ Lndn. (in)
The accident happened ___ the highway. (n)
考点3:fr / since (时间段起点)
●用法精讲:
fr: 后接时间段,表示动作持续了多长时间 (fr tw hurs, fr a week)。
since: 后接时间点,表示动作从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在 (since 1990, since last Mnday, since he left)。
●速记口诀:fr接段,since接点。
●典型例题:
I have studied English ___ five years. (fr)
He has been here ___ 9 AM. (since)
●举一反三:
We haven't seen each ther ___ ages. (fr)
It has rained ___ yesterday mrning. (since)
She waited ___ an hur. (fr)
考点4:during / in (时间段内)
●用法精讲:
during: 强调在某段时间内发生了什么事 (during the summer, during the meeting)。
in: 侧重说明某事发生在某段时间内的某个时候 (in the mrning, in 2020, in his childhd)。
当时间段较长且泛指时,两者有时可互换,但during更强调“期间”。
●速记口诀:during强调“期间”,in表“在……内”。
●典型例题:
He fell asleep ___ the lecture. (during)
Many changes happened ___ the last century. (in)
●举一反三:
We traveled a lt ___ the hlidays. (during)
The flwers blm ___ spring. (in)
___ the exam, keep quiet. (During)
考点5:between / amng (两者 vs. 三者及以上)
●用法精讲:
between: 通常指在两者之间 (between A and B)。
amng: 指在三者或三者以上之间,或在一群人或事物之中 (amng the trees, amng friends)。
●速记口诀:两者之间用between,三者以上或群体中用amng。
●典型例题:
The river flws ___ the tw muntains. (between)
She felt cmfrtable ___ her classmates. (amng)
●举一反三:
Chse ___ these ptins. (between)
The secret was shared nly ___ us three. (amng)
There is a path ___ the wds. (amng)
考点6:abve / ver / belw / under (上下关系)
●用法精讲:
abve: 在……上方,不接触 (abve the cluds)。
ver: 在……正上方(可能接触或不接触),覆盖、越过 (ver the bridge, ver the table)。
belw: 在……下方,不接触 (belw zer)。
under: 在……正下方(通常接触或覆盖),受控 (under the bed, under the leadership)。
●速记口诀:abve/belw不接触,ver/under正上下(常接触或覆盖)。
●典型例题:
The temperature is ___ freezing pint. (belw)
The plane flew ___ the city. (ver) ●举一反三:
Hang the picture ___ the sfa. (abve)
The cat hid ___ the car. (under)
She put a blanket ___ the sleeping child. (ver)
考点7:acrss / thrugh (穿过)
●用法精讲:
acrss: 横穿、穿过平面或表面 (acrss the street, acrss the desert)。
thrugh: 穿过内部空间或障碍物 (thrugh the frest, thrugh the windw)。
●速记口诀:表面横穿用acrss,内部穿过用thrugh。
●典型例题:
We walked ___ the park t get t the museum. (thrugh)
The dg ran ___ the rad. (acrss)
●举一反三:
Light cmes in ___ the glass. (thrugh)
He swam ___ the river. (acrss)
We drve ___ the tunnel. (thrugh)
考点8:by / with (方式、工具)
●用法精讲:
by: 表示方式、方法、交通工具(不加冠词) (by bus, by hand, by ding)。
with: 表示使用具体工具、手段或伴随 (with a pen, with hard wrk, with my friends)。
●速记口诀:by表方式交通,with用工具伴随。
●典型例题:
He ges t wrk ___ subway. (by)
She writes ___ a pencil. (with)
●举一反三:
We slved the prblem ___ teamwrk. (with)
The letter was sent ___ airmail. (by)
He cut the cake ___ a knife. (with)
考点9:except / besides (除外)●用法精讲:
except: 除……之外(不包括在内) (Everyne came except Tm.)。
besides: 除……之外(还有,包括在内) (Besides English, he speaks French.)。
●速记口诀:except不包括,besides包括。
●典型例题:
I like all fruits ___ durian. (except)
___ cking, she enjys painting. (Besides)
●举一反三:
All the students passed ___ ne. (except)
___ the cst, it takes a lt f time. (Besides)
He has n hbbies ___ watching TV. (except)
考点10:t / fr (方向、目的、对象)
●用法精讲:
t: 表示方向(到……地方)、动作对象(给……)、时间(到……点)、比较(比……) (g t schl, give it t me, frm 9 t 5, prefer tea t cffee)。
fr: 表示目的(为了……)、对象(对……来说)、原因(因为……)、时间段(持续……) (study fr exam, gd fr health, thank yu fr help, wait fr an hur)。
●速记口诀:t表方向对象时间比,fr表目的对象原因期。
●典型例题:
This gift is ___ yu. (fr)
We flew ___ Paris last week. (t)
●举一反三:
It's time ___ lunch. (fr)
He aplgized ___ being late. (fr)
She walked ___ the park. (t)
考点11:in frnt f / in the frnt f (前面)
●用法精讲:
in frnt f: 在……(外部)的前面 (in frnt f the building)。
in the frnt f: 在……(内部)的前部 (in the frnt f the classrm)。
●速记口诀:in frnt f外部前,in the frnt f内部前。
●典型例题:
There's a tree ___ my huse. (in frnt f)
The teacher stands ___ the classrm. (in the frnt f)
●举一反三:
The car is parked ___ the stre. (in frnt f)
He sits ___ the bus. (in the frnt f)
Please wait ___ the line. (in frnt f)
考点12:behind / after (后面、之后)
●用法精讲:
behind: 表示位置在……后面 (behind the dr)。
after: 表示时间在……之后,或顺序在……之后 (after dinner, after yu)。
表示追赶时,两者有时可互换 (run after/behind)。
●速记口诀:behind指位置后,after表时间后或顺序后。
●典型例题:
The sun sets ___ the muntains. (behind)
We'll g shpping ___ lunch. (after)
●举一反三:
Yur name cmes ___ mine n the list. (after)
The dg ran ___ the cat. (after)
There is a garden ___ the huse. (behind)
考点13:like / as (像、作为)
●用法精讲:
like: 像……一样(介词,后接名词/代词/动名词) (lk like, wrk like a machine)。
as: 作为……(介词,后接职业、身份等);像……一样(连词,后接句子) (as a student, as he said)。
●速记口诀:like像(介词),as作(介词)或像(连词)。
●典型例题:
She sings ___ an angel. (like)
He wrks ___ a dctr. (as)
●举一反三:
___ I tld yu, it's difficult. (As)
D it ___ this. (like)
___ yur teacher, I advise yu t study harder. (As)
考点14:f / abut (关于、属于)
●用法精讲:
f: 表示所属关系、部分与整体关系、材料、来源等 (a map f China, a piece f cake, made f wd, die f hunger)。
abut: 表示关于、涉及、大约(时间、数量) (talk abut sprts, a bk abut histry, abut 100 peple, at abut 5 'clck)。
●速记口诀:f表所属材料来源因,abut表关于话题大约数。
●典型例题:
The cver ___ the bk is trn. (f)
They are talking ___ their vacatin. (abut)
●举一反三:
The city ___ Venice is famus. (f)
He knws nthing ___ it. (abut)
It happened ___ tw years ag. (abut)
考点15:with / withut (伴随、没有)
●用法精讲:
with: 和……一起,带有,用 (g with me, a rm with a view, write with a pen)。
withut: 没有,不带 (withut mney, withut saying a wrd)。
●速记口诀:with有/伴随,withut无。
●典型例题:
She entered the rm ___ a smile. (with)
Yu can't buy it ___ mney. (withut)
●举一反三:
He left ___ telling anyne. (withut)
Cffee ___ sugar, please. (withut)
I agree ___ yu. (with)
介词闯关训练
说明:从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案填空。
1.My birthday is ___ July 15th. A. in B. n C. at D. fr
2.The library is ___ the end f the street. A. at B. in C. n D. t
3.They have been friends ___ childhd. A. fr B. since C. frm D. during
4.She read a bk ___ the flight. A. during B. fr C. in D. since
5.The secret is kept ___ the three f us. A. between B. amng C. in D. thrugh
6.The picture is hanging ___ the fireplace. A. abve B. ver C. n D. under
7.The train passed ___ the muntains. A. acrss B. thrugh C. ver D. by
8.He made the mdel ___ paper and glue. A. by B. with C. frm D. f
9.Everyne went t the party ___ Jhn. A. besides B. except C. withut D. frm
10.This medicine is gd ___ yur cugh. A. t B. fr C. at D. with
11.The driver sits ___ the bus. A. in frnt f B. in the frnt f C. behind D. after
12.Please line up ___ me. A. behind B. after C. befre D. beside
13.He lks ___ his father. A. as B. like C. abut D. f
14.I heard a stry ___ an ancient king. A. f B. abut C. fr D. with
15.Can yu d it ___ any help? A. with B. withut C. within D. beynd
【答案】
1.B (n)→ 用于具体日期。
2.A (at)→ 表示在街道尽头这个具体的点。
3.B (since)→ 后接时间点(childhd),表示从那时起到现在。
4.A (during)→ 强调在飞行期间。
5.B (amng)→ 在三者之间。
6.A (abve)→ 在壁炉上方,不接触。
7.B (thrugh)→ 穿过山体内部。
8.B (with)→ 使用具体工具(paper and glue)。
9.B (except)→ 除Jhn外(不包括)。
10.B (fr)→ 表示对咳嗽有益。
11.B (in the frnt f)→ 在公交车内部的前部。
12.A (behind)→ 站在我后面(位置)。
13.B (like)→ 像他父亲(介词)。
14.B (abut)→ 关于一位古代国王的故事。
15.B (withut)→ 没有任何帮助。
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