2025-2026学年广东省广州市白云区培英中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市白云区培英中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It was the middle f summer n a small island.And it (1) s ht that all the fresh water had dried up.The birds were s weak that they culd (2) fly.
An ld crw-（乌鸦） tld the birds human beings had left a very large rund bttle (3) the beach.They guessed that (4) sme water in it.He tk them t the beach t find it.
It was a huge rund bttle sitting up n the sand.There was lts f water in it.They tried (5) it ver，but it was t big t mve.They all felt (6) .But they didn't want t die lking at the fresh water!As they argued abut hw t break the bttle，a small stne (7) up by the ld crw.He walked ver t the bttle and drpped the stne in it.Suddenly，ne bird nticed the water rise.Sn，all the birds were helping.It tk (8) stnes t get water.Everyne agreed the first drink shuld g t (9) wise ld crw wh had saved them.
Bys and girls，what (10) them get water？The key was thinking f a smart idea and getting everyne's help.
1.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
2.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. neverD. smetimes
3.A. tB. nC. fD. with
4.A. there must isB. there must areC. there must haveD. there must be
5.A. drpB. t drpC. pushD. t push
6.A. tiringB. angryC. tiredD. nervus
7.A. pickedB. was pickedC. is pickedD. picks
8.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred fD. hundreds f
9.A. anB. aC. theD. /
10.A. did helpB. des helpC. d helpD. helped
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Drnes（无人机） can d a lt f things fr us，taking phts，delivering（递送）things frm packages t pizzas r beer and fllwing wild animals.（1）______
（2）______ US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne.By studying a persn's persnal infrmatin and expressin n the face，the drne can knw wh needs a refreshment.（3）______ The drne can als learn abut smene's cffee-drinking habits and tell when smene need next cup f cffee.
（4）______ One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple's lives.The drnes are able t fly at speeds f up t 60 mph and when they are within a minute f the destinatin（目的地），the dctrs receive a text and wait nearby.
Anther use fr drnes is searching and rescuing.A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia was lst in the wds.The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him.（5）______
Technlgy is changing ur lives fr the better.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
16.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. wi ndwB. k nwC. tur nD. spri ng
17.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. d ctrB. nC. w antD. all
18.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. beach esB. bx esC. wash esD. hp es
19.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. bl ueB. w dC. pll uteD. f d
20.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A. br ightlyB. dr yC. n iseD. sh ine
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In August，2023，Japan dumped（倾倒） nuclear（核） wastewater int the sea!The Japanese gvernment said it was(21) t d this.(22) everyne wrries abut what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea.It might be dangerus.
The wastewater will first(23) the sea arund Japan and its neighbr cuntries，(24) China and Suth Krea.It will g t mst f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.And in three years，it will(25) the.US and Canada.The sea cvers 71% f Earth's surface.S the wastewater will g t mst parts f the wrld.The radiatin（辐射） culd stay in the sea fr thusands f years!
Is nuclear pwer a（n）(26) thing？This answer is "N".Nuclear pwer can(27) us with electricity and heat.It als pwers trains，planes and aircraft carriers.
Hwever，radiatin is bad fr humans，sea animals and plants.Fr example，it can cause（引起） sme fish t(28) r even die.If yu eat these fish，radiatin will enter yur bdy，t.Can we eat safe and healthy(29) in the future？
We，as students，strngly believe that Japan's actin is an irrespnsible act.We must keep this in mind and take(30) t d smething fr ur marine envirnment.
21.A. luckyB. safeC. brightD. dangerus
22.A. ButB. AlthughC. AndD. Because
23.A. thrwB. hurtC. blwD. pllute
24.A. frB. likeC. nD. by
25.A. catchB. endC. reachD. arrive
26.A. usefulB. badC. imprtantD. gd
27.A. teachB. burnC. prvideD. brrw
28.A. get sickB. g badC. take a tripD. lk fr fd
29.A. vegetablesB. plantsC. seafdD. beef
30.A. placeB. phtsC. actinD. ff
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.What can yu d in Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park？______
①Drive.
②Walk.
③Take a bus.
④Take a train.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
32.What d peple need t get befre they g t the park？ ______
A. A guide map.B. A bk.C. A dictinary.D. A picture.
33.Hw much dse Peter spend if he and his sn f Grade 9 g t the park？ ______
A. ￥300.B. ￥510.C. ￥540.D. ￥450.
34.Where d peple get mre infrmatin abut the park？ ______
A. On a histry bk.B. On the Internet.
C. In an animal hspital.D. Frm a science stry.
B
Different kinds f weather make peple feel different.They influence（影响） health，intelligence and feelings.
In the suthern part f the United States，it is very ht at smetime and very cld at ther time.Peple in thse places have mre heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence.Fr example，in the reprt f 1983 by scientists，IQ f a grup f students is very high when a very strng wind cmes，but after the strng wind，their IQ is 10% lwer.The wind can help peple have mre intelligence.Very ht weather，n the ther hand，can make it lwer.Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse scres in exams in the ht mnths f the year.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings.Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.They usually feel cld and unhappy during these mnths.But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.Lw air pressure（气压） may make peple frgetful.Scientists say peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n thse days.Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad，tired，frgetful r unhappy tday？It may be the weather's prblem.
35.Students f the US may get lwer grades if they take an exam in ______ .
A. May.B. December.C. July.D. February.
36.Accrding t the article，which is NOT likely influenced by weather？ ______
A. Jasn's IQ is higher when a strng wind cmes..
B. On a windy day，David left his schlbag n the bus.
C. Tina had a heart attack after the weather change in February.
D. Linda，wh is very thin，ften feels clder and less happy in winter.
37.What's the structure f the passage？ ______
A. ①/②/③④/⑤B. ①/②/③④⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
C
Walking thrugh the city streets with a few clse friends has becme mre and mre ppular amng yung peple in China.It is called City walk（城市漫步）.Peple wuld like t have a trip t walk arund the city t relax and explre the beauty f the city.
City walk first appeared in Lndn，England，t let turists travel like lcals.A grup f peple fllwed a guide，enjyed the streets f the city，saw the buildings up clse and gt a deep understanding f the histry and culture.At that time，City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding.
But in China，City walk emphasizes fllwing the heart and mving at a slwer speed.Peple d nt need t have a gd plan befre they start walking.Unlike walking in the park r arund the neighburhd，City walk invlves discvering ld buildings，visiting special shps，having a cup f cffee，trying lcal fd and s n.Peple take phts，make vides and share their stries nline.They tell thers where they g and what they find.
In this fast-paced wrld，yung peple are always wrking hard and having little time t visit lcal places.City walk helps them live a warmer，mre relaxed and slwer lifestyle.Whether it's a busy market，a small shp in a small neighburhd r a mdern city street，they can all feel cmfrtable.
S，let's g walking tgether and discver hw beautiful everyday life lks!
38.What des the underlined wrd "emphasize" mean in the passage？ ______
A. 强调B. 享受C. 旅行D. 学习
39.Accrding t the passage，what d peple d during a City walk in China？ ______
A. They fllw a guide t learn histry.
B. They run quickly thrugh the streets.
C. They take phts r make vides.
D. They nly visit mdern city streets.
40.Why d yung peple like City walk in China？ ______
A. It helps them find better jbs.
B. It gives them mre time t wrk.
C. It ffers chances fr travels.
D. It allws them t have a slwer lifestyle.
41.What is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. City walk fr All Ages
B. City walk in the Small Neighburhd
C. City walk Arund the Wrld
D. City walk-A Way t Lead a Slw Life
D
In December 2021，peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps.The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China，like Chengdu and Guangzhu，are als becming "thirsty"，the paper reprted.Cmpared（相比） with nrthern areas，suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes.S why are they still shrt n water？
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu，ppulatins are grwing fast.As a result，peple and factries need mre and mre water.Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year.It's1/12 f the cuntry's average（平均水平）.Accrding t the United Natins，it is an "abslute water shrtage"when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse.Fr example，mst cities in Guangdng depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce f water.In 2021，the river was reprted t be drying up.Because f climate change，there's als less snw in the muntains f Xizang.The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China.Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages.Fr example，water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water.Factries and farms dn't use water efficiently （有效地）.Sme cities have enugh rainfall，but dn't have big lakes r reservirs（水库） t stre water.The water just ges int the sea.
42.Accrding t the passage，which is NOT a direct reasn fr the water shrtage in suthern cities？ ______
A. The rapidly grwing ppulatin in big cities.
B. Climate change leading t less rainfall and snwmelt.
C. A lack f large lakes and reservirs t stre rainwater.
D. Peple's daily habits f taking shwers fr a lng time.
43.Hw much water des each persn in Shenzhen have each year？ ______
A. Mre than 500 cubic meters.
B. Less than 200 cubic meters.
C. Abut the same as the cuntry's average.
D. As much as they need.
44.Which river is the main surce f water fr mst cities in Guangdng？ ______
A. The Yangtze River.B. The Pearl River.
C. The Dngjiang River.D. The Xizang River.
45.What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. The water shrtage in sme suthern cities.
B. Peple shuld say n t water pllutin.
C. The climate change makes the water shrtage wrse.
D. The gvernment calls n Shenzhen peple t save water.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.Alice is my best friend.She is a tall girl with glasses.
Alice lves （1）t ______ in her free time and she has been t many Eurpean cuntries such as France.She always says it is very （2）h ______ t her because she can learn a lt abut the wrld during her jurney.
Alice is als a warm-hearted girl.Everyne likes her because she usually gives （3）s ______ t thse peple in need.Besides，she cares a lt abut animals.She even wrks as a vlunteer t （4）p ______ hmeless animals.She believes that everyne shuld wrk tgether t fight （5）a ______ animal killings.
Alice is such an excellent girl，and I hpe we will always remain friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.读小学时，Tm对数学不感兴趣。
Tm Maths in primary schl.
48.他知道想要解决这个问题很难。
He knws that slve the prblem.
49.他每天花一个小时认真完成数学作业。
He an hur the Maths hmewrk carefully every day.
50.这一令人惊奇的改变让他的妈妈惊喜。
This his mum .
51.他们期待尽快提高数学。
They their maths as sn as pssible.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假如你是李华，你最近观看了法国的地理纪录片《家园》（Hme），真切地认识到地球的壮丽与脆弱如此并存。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。
要求：
（1）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书写工整，文章连贯。
Recently，I watched the dcumentary Hme.It made me see tw sides f ur planet：it is nt nly amazing but als easily hurt.______
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、D、C、B、D、C、D
11~15.【答案】B、D、A、E、C
16.【答案】D
17.【答案】D
18.【答案】D
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
21~30.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、C、C
31~34.【答案】C、A、C、B
35~37.【答案】C、B、C
38~41.【答案】A、C、D、D
42~45.【答案】D、B、C、A
46.【答案】【小题1】
ravelling
【小题2】
elpful
【小题3】
upprt
【小题4】
rtect
【小题5】
gainst
47.【答案】was
nt
interested
in
48.【答案】it
is
hard
t
49.【答案】spends
n
50.【答案】amazing
change
surprised
greatly
51.【答案】lk
frward
t
imprving
52.【答案】 Recently，I watched the dcumentary Hme.It made me see tw sides f ur planet：it is nt nly amazing but als easily hurt.As we all knw，the Earth is amazing.It is a beautiful planet.We can see beautiful landscapes everywhere.It prvides us with water and fd.It is ur hme.
Hwever，the Earth is easily hurt.There is a lt f pllutin n the Earth.Peple burn things and this pllutes the air．Besides，peple put rubbish int the sea and under the grund．This pllutes the water and sil.
We must prtect ur Earth．First，we shuld plant mre trees t make the air clean．Secnd，we mustn't thrw rubbish everywhere．Try t put the rubbish in the right place．Mst imprtantly，we must turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
If we can d these，ur Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.Let's wrk tgether t prtect the Earth.A.Then，the drne will fly t the sleepy persn.
B.With the develpment f science，they have ther uses nw.
C.Luckily the drne tracked （追踪） him dwn in 20 minutes.
D.Drnes are smart enugh t serve peple cffee.
E.Drnes can als save peple's lives.
Welcme t Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park.D yu like animals？D yu want t take yur kids t see animals？Cme t Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park.Yu can walk r drive in sme parts f the park，and yu can als take a train t g arund here.Yu can see many kinds f animals frm different cuntries.The park is huge，s it's a gd idea t get a guide map befre yur trip.
Opening：
The whle park：9：00 ：30 p.m.
The centre part：11：30 ：30 p.m.
Fee：
Adults：￥300 Students：￥240
Children（1 m-1.2 m）：￥210 Children（under 1 m）：Free
Fr mre infrmatin，visit ur hme page.
The Earth is amazing.
（1）…
（2）…
The Earth is easily hurt.
（1）…
（2）…
We shuld.….
（1）…
（2）…