英语八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A Pronunciation复习练习题

这是一份英语八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A Pronunciation复习练习题，文件包含Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals单元话题完形填空练习原卷版docx、Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals单元话题完形填空练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
基础语篇巩固练
Lts f peple were mved when Larke Luna shared the special relatinship between her 2-year-ld sn Ott and a wild crw (乌鸦) named Russell n the Internet. Peple heard that kids and their pets became lifelng friends, 1 n ne heard that a crw was such a pet.
The 2 started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brught a little crw hme. Because Larke Luna culdn’t find the crw’s parents, she decided t keep the pr little bird and 3 it Russell.
“Russell is a wild 4 . It’s nt arund Ott all the time. Hwever, when Ott is utside, it’ll never 5 Ott’s side,” said Larke. “They have a 6 relatinship,” she added. And in fact, in all f the shared vides, we can see hw Ott is patiently (耐心地) fllwed by Russell n matter where the little kid ges r what he 7 .
Crws are scial (群居的) animals. They have very gd memries and can use tls. They are very 8 . Sme scientists even cmpare the intelligence (智力) f the crw t a seven-year-ld human child’s. S it’s nt s 9 that Russell is s happy t be with Ott and is s attached (喜欢) t this lving family.
The 10 between Ott and Russell shws that where there is care and attentin, there’s true lve and pure jy. S everyne shuld be kind t animals.
1．A．rB．sC．butD．and
2．A．bkB．stryC．mvieD．letter
3．A．calledB．chseC．tkD．sent
4．A．henB．pigC．duckD．bird
5．A．acceptB．catchC．leaveD．cver
6．A．terribleB．specialC．pssibleD．similar
7．A．desB．eatsC．drinksD．plays
8．A．ludB．quietC．simpleD．smart
9．A．bringB．surprisingC．wrryingD．mving
10．A．serviceB．prmiseC．friendshipD．difference
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Larke Luna的儿子Ott与乌鸦Russell之间的故事，展现了人与动物之间的特殊情感，借此呼吁人们要善待动物。
1．句意：人们听说过孩子和他们的宠物成为一生的朋友，但没人听说过乌鸦能成为这样的宠物。
r或者；s所以；but但是；and和。根据“Peple heard that kids and their pets became lifelng friends”及“n ne heard that a crw was such a pet”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选 C。
2．句意：这个故事始于去年。
bk书；stry故事；mvie电影；letter信件。根据“Larke Luna shared the special relatinship between her 2-year-ld sn Ott and a wild crw named Russell n the Internet”可知，此处指故事的开端。故选B。
3．句意：因为Larke Luna找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定收养这只可怜的小鸟，并给它取名为Russell。
called称呼；chse选择；tk带走；sent发送。根据“she decided t keep the pr little bird and … it Russell”可知，给它取名叫Russell。故选A。
4．句意：Russell是一只野生鸟类。
hen母鸡；pig猪；duck鸭子；bird鸟。根据“Larke Luna brught a little crw hme”可知，乌鸦属于鸟类。故选D。
5．句意：然而，当Ott在户外时，它从不会离开Ott的身边。
accept接受；catch抓住；leave离开；cver覆盖。根据“it’ll never … Ott’s side”及“Ott is patiently fllwed by Russell”可知，乌鸦从不离开Ott。故选C。
6．句意：“他们有着特殊的关系，” 她补充道。
terrible糟糕的；special特殊的；pssible可能的；similar相似的。根据“Larke Luna shared the special relatinship between her 2-year-ld sn Ott and a wild crw” 可知，此处指 “特殊的关系”。故选B。
7．句意：事实上，在所有分享的视频中，我们可以看到，无论这个小孩走到哪里或做什么，Russell都会耐心地跟着他。
des做；eats吃；drinks喝；plays玩。根据“n matter where the little kid ges r what he…”可知，此处指做什么，用 des。故选A。
8．句意：它们非常聪明。
lud大声的；quiet安静的；simple简单的；smart聪明的。根据“Sme scientists even cmpare the intelligence f the crw t a seven-year-ld human child’s”可知，乌鸦智力高。故选D。
9．句意：所以Russell很高兴和Ott在一起，并且如此喜欢这个充满爱的家庭，也就不足为奇了。
bring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；wrrying令人担忧的；mving感人的。根据“Crws are scial animals. They have very gd memries and can use tls.”可知，乌鸦的习性使其与人类亲近不奇怪。故选B。
10．句意：Ott和Russell之间的友谊表明，哪里有关爱和关注，哪里就有真爱和纯粹的快乐。
service服务；prmise承诺；friendship友谊；difference差异。根据“where there is care and attentin, there’s true lve and pure jy”可知，两者之间的关系是友谊。故选C。
When a spaceshıp frm ther planet (星球) landed, the by was hiding behind the trees. While he was watching and waiting, an alien (外星人) 1 came ut f the spaceship. The alien started picking up flwers. One by ne, he scanned (扫描) each flwer with a special camera. Then he wrte dwn sme infrmatin f the 2 nt a ntebk. When he 3 , he put the flwers int a large bx.
The alien saw the by hiding behind the trees. “Oh, there is smene. Hell!” the alien said 4 . “It’s all right. Yu can cme here!”
“What are yu ding?” the by asked.
“I’m cllecting flwers,” the alien answered.
“Flwers? Fr what?” asked the by.
“I’m ging t take them back t my 5 ,” said the alien.
“Dn’t yu have any flwers n yur planet?” asked the by.
The alien answered, “N, ur planet became 6 a lng time ag. We cut t many trees, and nw it’s like a desert (沙漠). There is n water any mre. All f the flwers and trees 7 .”
“That’s terrible,” said the by. “Is anyne ding anything abut it?”
“Yes. That’s why we’re 8 flwers and trees frm ther planets. Our scientists are wrking very hard t prduce 9 . With thse green life, I believe water will cme back t ur planet smeday.”
Then, the alien had t 10 . The by waved gdbye as the spaceship slwly went up int the air and disappeared.
1．A．suddenlyB．immediatelyC．finallyD．prbably
2．A．spaceshipB．byC．flwersD．trees
3．A．finishedB．warmedC．liftedD．missed
4．A．deeplyB．angrilyC．carelesslyD．ludly
5．A．rmB．planetC．schlD．city
6．A．dryB．wetC．nisyD．dirty
7．A．take upB．die utC．turn dwnD．give away
8．A．thrwingB．prtectingC．cllectingD．reprting
9．A．babiesB．animalsC．plantsD．ppulatin
10．A．sleepB．stayC．wrkD．leave
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩遇到了一个外星人，外星人告诉了男孩自己的星球因为缺少植物，现在已经变得很干燥，所以他们正在其他星球上收集植物。
1．句意：当他正在观看并等待时，一个外星人突然从飞船出来了。
suddenly突然；immediately马上；finally最后；prbably可能。根据“While he was watching and waiting, an ut f the spaceship.”可知，一个外星人突然从飞船出来。故选A。
2．句意：然后他把每朵花的信息记在笔记本上。
spaceship太空飞船；by男孩；flwers花；trees树。根据“The alien started picking up flwers.”可知，外星人在收集花，所以是把花的信息记录下来。故选C。
3．句意：当他完成后，他把花放入一个大盒子里。
finished完成；warmed加热；lifted举起；missed想念。根据“he put the flwers int a large bx”可知，完成工作后把花放到盒子里。故选A。
4．句意：外星人大声说：“哦，有人。你好！”
deeply深深地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；ludly大声地。根据“Oh, there is smene. Hell!”可知，此处指大声地说。故选D。
5．句意：我要把它们带回我的星球。
rm房间，空间；planet星球；schl学校；city城市。根据“When a spaceshıp frm ther planet (星球) landed”可知，外星人要把花带回自己的星球。故选B。
6．句意：我们的星球很久以前就变得干燥。
dry干的；wet湿的；nisy嘈杂的；dirty脏的。根据“There is n water any mre.”可知，星球缺水，所以变得干旱。故选A。
7．句意：所有的花和树都灭绝了。
take up培养；die ut灭绝；turn dwn调低，拒绝；give away捐赠。根据“We cut t many trees, and nw it’s like a desert (沙漠). There is n water any mre.”可知，此处指花草树木都灭绝了。故选B。
8．句意：这就是为什么我们从其他星球收集花和树。
thrwing扔；prtecting保护；cllecting收集；reprting报道。根据“The alien started picking up flwers.”可知，前文提到外星人在收集花草树木。故选C。
9．句意：我们的科学家正在非常努力地培育植物。
babies宝贝；animals动物；plants植物；ppulatin人口。根据“ and trees frm ther planets”可知，花草树木属于植物。故选C。
10．句意：然后，外星人不得不离开。
sleep睡觉；stay待；wrk工作；leave离开。根据“The by waved gdbye as the spaceship slwly went up int the air and disappeared.”可知，最后外星人离开了。故选D。
Birdwatching has fans all ver the wrld. In these years, it becmes 1 in China.
The Olympic Frest Park in Beijing is ne f the best places fr birdwatching.
Many bird lvers visit the park t take phts r just t 2 them.
Guan Xiangyu is ne f them. He wrks 3 an rganizer fr bird lvers. He spends half a year in Beijing and the ther half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds f birds, in different seasns.
Guan started birdwatching 10 years ag. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t knw there were s many kinds f birds in the city. Guan began t shw 6 in birds after his cllege teacher advised him t jin in a bird prtectin activity, “T me, the biggest jy is t share the excitement f 7 seeing a bird that I am lking fr.” Guan said.
Beijing is a gd place fr birds. And experts (专家) 8 mre than 500 species (物种) there. The main reasn is that Beijing is n an imprtant flyway. Millins f birds migrate (迁徙) nrth and suth every year. When ding this, they pass 9 Beijing.
Guan hpes mre peple will enjy birdwatching and help prtect birds’ 10 space. Birds are part f Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends.” Guan said.
1．A．exitingB．cheerfulC．excellentD．ppular
2．A．feedB．catchC．watchD．please
3．A．frB．asC．withD．f
4．A．waiting frB．lking frC．asking frD．preparing fr
5．A．sB．andC．rD．but
6．A．interestB．wayC．answerD．sense
7．A．quicklyB．finallyC．easilyD．usually
8．A．cmpleteB．chseC．fferD．recrd
9．A．intB．nC．thrughD．dwn
10．A．livelyB．aliveC．liveD．living
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了观鸟的流行，以及观鸟给人们带来的好处，并且讲述了北京是鸟类迁徙的好地方，呼吁人们保护鸟类的生存空间。
1．句意：近年来，它在中国很流行。
exiting激动的；cheerful高兴的；excellent优秀的；ppular流行的。根据下文的介绍和选项可知，此处应是指观鸟在中国变得流行起来。故选D。
2．句意：许多鸟类爱好者到公园拍照或只是看它们。
feed喂养；catch抓住；watch观看；please使高兴。根据“Many bird lvers visit the park”和选项可知，此处应是指观看鸟类。故选C。
3．句意：他作为一名组织者为鸟类爱好者工作。
fr为了；as作为；with和；f……的。wrk as“担任……”。故选B。
4．句意：他花半年时间在北京，另一半时间在不同的季节里和他的团队一起寻找不同种类的鸟。
waiting fr等待……；lking fr寻找……；asking fr要求……；preparing fr为……准备。根据“different kinds f birds”和选项可知，此处应是指寻找鸟类。故选B。
5．句意：他在北京长大，但他不知道这个城市有这么多种鸟。
s所以；and和；r或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing”和“he didn’t knw there were s many kinds f birds in the city”可知，此处应表示转折。故选D。
6．句意：关在大学老师建议他参加一个类保护活动后，开始对鸟类表现出了兴趣。
interest兴趣；way方式；answer回答；sense感觉。根据“T me, the biggest jy is t share the excitement f ... seeing a bird that I am lking fr.”和选项可知，此处应是指对鸟类表现出了兴趣。故选A。
7．句意：对我来说，最大的快乐是分享我终于看到一只我正在寻找的鸟时的兴奋。
quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“seeing a bird that I am lking fr”和选项可知，此处应是指最终看到一只正在寻找的鸟。故选B。
8．句意：专家在那里记录了500多种物种。
cmplete完成；chse选择；ffer提供；recrd记录。根据空后的“mre than 500 species”和选项可知，此处应是指记录了500多种物种。故选D。
9．句意：当这样做的时候，他们穿过北京。
int到……里面；n在……上面；thrugh穿过；dwn沿着。根据“Beijing is n an imprtant flyway”和选项可知，此处应是指穿过北京。故选C。
10．句意：关希望更多的人喜欢观鸟，并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。
lively活泼的；alive活着的；live现场的；living生存的。living space“生存空间”。故选D。
In mst cities, trees are all arund us. They make ur cities 1 . Peple plant them in parks and 2 the streets.
But trees are mre than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) just like peple, 3 they need smene t care fr (照顾) them. Arbrists (树木栽培家) are 4 fr trees. They can care fr trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) r fall dwn when wind blws. They 5 the brken branches (树枝) frm the trees t stp them frm dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy.
Nt like ther dctrs, Arbrists can’t ask trees abut their 6 . They must knw a lt abut hw t care fr trees. Mst arbrists always study many 7 tree prblems.
Arbrists ften wrk in high places. Their 8 can be dangerus, but it’s very imprtant. Cities need healthy trees. They 9 the air cl and clean. If a city has n trees, it may be a ht, dirty place. Arbrists 10 ur city a nicer place.
1．A．largeB．smallC．heavyD．beautiful
2．A．frB．intC．alngD．under
3．A．sB．rC．ifD．but
4．A．guidesB．dctrsC．friendsD．teachers
5．A．stpB．killC．keepD．save
6．A．ideasB．striesC．dangersD．prblems
7．A．sameB．gdC．differentD．bred
8．A．timeB．jbC．numberD．answer
9．A．keepB．sellC．eatD．play
10．A．gB．buyC．makeD．ck
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木栽培家的工作。
1．句意：它们使我们的城市变得美丽。
large大的；small小的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They make ur cities”可知，树木让我们的城市更加漂亮。故选D。
2．句意：人们把它们种在公园和街道上。
fr为了；int到里面；alng沿着；under在下面。根据“Peple plant them in parks ”可知，树是沿着街道种植。故选C。
3．句意：它们会像人一样受伤，所以需要有人照顾它们。
s所以；r或者；if如果；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
4．句意：树木栽培家是树木的医生。
guides导游；dctrs医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“They can care fr trees”可知，树木栽培家是树的医生，可以照顾生病的树。故选B。
5．句意：他们拯救坏的树枝，以免它们死去。
stp停止；kill杀死；keep保持；save拯救。根据“the brken branches”可知是拯救坏的树枝。故选D。
6．句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。
ideas想法；stries故事；dangers危险；prblems问题。根据“Arbrists can’t ask trees abut their”可知，树木栽培家不能询问树木的问题。故选D。
7．句意：大多数树木栽培家总是研究许多不同的树木问题。
same同样的；gd好的；different不同的；bred无聊的。根据“Mst arbrists always study prblems”可知是研究不同的问题。故选C。
8．句意：他们的工作可能很危险，但非常重要。
time时间；jb工作；number数字；answer回答。根据“Arbrists ften wrk in high places”可知他们的工作可能很危险。故选B。
9．句意：它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。
keep保持；sell卖；eat吃；play玩。根据“the air cl and clean”可知是保持空气凉爽和清洁。故选A。
10．句意：树木栽培家使我们的城市变得更好。
g去；buy买；make使；ck做饭。根据“ur city a nicer place”可知是使我们的城市变得更好。故选C。
Peter, 20, lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside when he was 1 . His grandpa is a farmer and he ften helped with 2 s he lves planting.
“Spending all his life 3 a farmer, my grandpa liked t plant 4 in ur garden (菜园) when he was ld. 5 f his lve fr planting, I als learned t grw my vegetables,” Peter said.
Nw Peter lives in a 6 , and he desn’t have a garden. Hwever, he 7 the habit f planting. He plants in the balcny (阳台). He plants many kinds f vegetables, 8 carrts and tmates.
“Grwing fruit and vegetables brings me 9 fd. Als, it makes me 10 the happy time with my grandpa.” said Peter.
1．A．ldB．yungC．happyD．excited
2．A．prgramB．husewrkC．farmingD．hmewrk
3．A．frB．upC．asD．with
4．A．fdsB．flwersC．treesD．vegetables
5．A．BecauseB．SC．OrD．But
6．A．cityB．schlC．buildingD．village
7．A．finishesB．feedsC．keepsD．tries
8．A．in factB．such asC．f curseD．mre than
9．A．carefulB．famusC．finalD．delicius
10．A．think fB．feel likeC．wait frD．lk after
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得的爷爷是一位农民，他从小受到爷爷的影响，非常喜欢种植，以至于他现在住在城市里也在阳台上种菜。
1．句意：Peter，20岁，在他小的时候和爷爷一起住在乡村。
ld老的；yung年轻的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。 根据“lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside when he was”可知是他小的时候和爷爷住在农村。故选B。
2．句意：他的爷爷是个农民，他经常帮助务农，所以他喜欢种植。
prgram节目；husewrk家务；farming农业；hmewrk家庭作业。根据“His grandpa is a farmer”可知是帮助务农。故选C。
3．句意：爷爷一生都是农民，当他老了的时候，喜欢在我们的菜园里种蔬菜。
fr为了；up向上；as作为；with和。根据“a farmer”可知是作为一个农民。故选C。
4．句意：爷爷一生都是农民，当他老了的时候，喜欢在我们的菜园里种蔬菜。
fds食物；flwers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“I als learned t grw my vegetables”可知是在菜园里种植蔬菜。故选D。
5．句意：因为他对种植的热爱，我也学会了自己种蔬菜。
Because因为；S所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“f his lve fr planting, I als learned t grw my vegetables”可知是因为对种植的热爱，because f“因为”。故选A。
6．句意：现在彼得住在城市，他没有菜园。
city城市；schl学校；building建筑；village村庄。根据“and he desn’t have a garden”可知现在住在城市里，没有菜园。故选A。
7．句意：然而，他保持着种植的习惯。
finishes完成；feeds喂养；keeps保持；tries尝试。根据“the habit f planting”可知是保持着种植的习惯。故选C。
8．句意：他种植许多种类的蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和西红柿。
in fact事实上；such as例如；f curse当然；mre than多于。此处是举例说明一些蔬菜，用短语such as。故选B。
9．句意：种植水果和蔬菜给我带来了美味的食物。
careful仔细的；famus著名的；final最终的；delicius美味的。 根据“Grwing fruit and vegetables brings ”可知自己种植蔬菜和水果可以带来美味的食物。故选D。
10．句意：同时，它让我想起和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。
think f想起；feel like感觉像；wait fr等待；lk after照顾。根据“the happy time with my grandpa”可知是想起和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。故选A。
As we knw, rainfrests are the lungs f the earth. They 1 abut 2% f the earth’s surface. Half f the animals n Earth live in rainfrests. The slth (树懒) is ne f them.
The slth lives 2 the tree ver 30 meters frm the grund. It is the mst interesting animal I knw. It lks like a panda r a mnkey. It always mves very slwly, 3 when it is in danger. But yu can’t imagine (想像) it is gd at swimming. When it is in the 4 it can swim like a big fish.
Many peple think it is a kind f 5 animal. Why? The slth needs t 6 15 t 20 hurs sleeping in the tree in the daytime. Yes, it des 7 but sleeping during the daytime. Maybe that’s the 8 why peple think it’s lazy. When des it eat meals? Of curse at night. It 9 leaves f the trees. It eats nthing else. 10 it can’t live withut frests.
The slth is a kind f rare (珍稀) animal. If we can’t prtect it well, it will die ut ne day.
1．A．prvideB．shareC．cver
2．A．inB．nC．with
3．A．evenB．stillC．als
4．A．frestB．riverC．land
5．A．cleanB．stupidC．lazy
6．A．cstB．spendC．take
7．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
8．A．reasnB．intrductinC．advice
9．A．feeds nB．cleans upC．plays with
10．A．ButB．SC．And
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热带雨林中一种独特的动物——树懒。
1．句意：众所周知，雨林是地球之肺，覆盖了地球表面的2%。
prvide提供；share分享；cver覆盖。根据上文“As we knw, rainfrests are the lungs f the earth”及常识可知，热带雨林覆盖了地球表面的2%。故选C。
2．句意：树懒生活在离地面30多米高的树上。
in在……里；n在……上；with和。根据下文“the tree ver 30 meters frm the grund”提示，此处说的是树懒生活在树上。in the tree意为“在树上”，指外界的事物在树上，而非树木自身生长；n the tree意为“在树上”，指树自身所有，长在树上的东西。故选A。
3．句意：它总是移动得很慢，即使处于危险之中也不例外。
even甚至、即使；still仍然；als也。根据上文“It always mves very slwly”可知，树懒总是慢慢地移动，即使遇到了危险，也不会有所改变。故选A。
4．句意：当树懒在河里的时候，它可以像一条大鱼一样游泳。
frest森林；river河流；land陆地。根据上文“But yu can’t imagine (想像) it is gd at swimming”可知，树懒擅长游泳，在河里可以像一条大鱼一样游泳。故选B。
5．句意：许多人认为树懒是一种懒惰的动物。
clean干净的；stupid愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“The slth needs t 20 hurs sleeping in the tree in the daytime”可知，树懒白天长时间地睡觉，会让人觉得它们很懒。故选C。
6．句意：树懒白天需要在树上睡15到20个小时。
cst表示某物花费多少钱，主语为物；spend指花费时间和金钱，只能用人作主语；take花费，其固定搭配为It takes/ tk sb. sme time t d sth.。句子主语为“slth”，故应用动词spend，故选B。
7．句意：是的，它白天除了睡觉什么也不做。
smething某些事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据上文“The slth needs t spend 15 t 20 hurs sleeping in the tree in the daytime”可知，树懒白天需要在树上睡15到20个小时，所以白天除了睡觉什么也不做了。故选C。
8．句意：也许这就是为什么人们认为它很懒惰的原因。
reasn原因；intrductin介绍；advice建议。根据上文“The slth needs t spend 15 t 20 hurs sleeping in the tree in the daytime. Yes, it des nthing but sleeping during the daytime”可知，树懒白天需要在树上睡15到20个小时，所以白天除了睡觉什么也不做了，这就是人们认为它很懒惰的原因。故选A。
9．句意：它以树叶为食。
feeds n以……为食；cleans up清理；plays with和……玩。根据下文“It eats nthing else”可知，树懒只以树叶为食。故选A。
10．句意：所以它离不开森林。
But但是；S所以；And和。根据上文“It eats nthing else”可知，树懒只以树叶为食，所以它离不开森林。故选B。
D yu want a pet? What kind is the best? These 1 may help yu.What kind f pet d yu want?
Sme pets stay in ne place. Fish live in the water. Birds and sme small pets live in cages (笼子). Dgs and cats are 2 and need mre rm. Dgs like running. S yu need t 3 them.Hw much will yur pet cst?
Sme pets cst a lt. Sme pets dn’t like living 4 and yu need t buy mre than ne. Sme need special cages and fd. Sme need tys.Hw much 75 d yu have fr a pet?
Pets take time. Yu need t 5 time with yur pet. Sme pets, like cats, always want their 6 t pet them. What’s mre, a pet needs clean fd and water. Yu als need t spend time exercising and 7 it.Where will yur pet live?
Hw 8 space will yur pet need? Can it live in a small bx? Des it need a 9 ? Yu must want a happy pet!
1．A．questinsB．answersC．hbbiesD．passages
2．A．mreB．lessC．smallerD．bigger
3．A．jumpB．runC．walkD．g
4．A．alneB．lnelyC．lvelyD．lively
5．A．mneyB．energyC．timeD．times
6．A．takeB．spendC．cstD．pay
7．A．wnersB．visitrsC．familiesD．hst
8．A．cleanningB．t cleanC．cleanD．cleaning
9．A．muchB．manyC．lngD．far
10．A．bathB．pndC．museumD．huse
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是关于选择和饲养宠物时需要考虑的几个因素。
1．句意：这些问题可能会帮助你。
questins问题；answers答案；hbbies爱好；passages段落。根据“What kind f pet d yu want?”；“Hw much will yur pet cst?”；“Where will yur pet live?”可知，此处需要选择“问题”，符合语境，故选A。
2．句意：狗和猫较大，需要更多空间。
mre更多的；less更少的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“and need mre rm”可知，此处指猫狗的体型“更大”，故选D。
3．句意：你需要遛它们。
jump跳；run跑；walk走、遛（狗）；g去。根据“Dgs like running. S yu need t...”可知 ，此处指遛狗，故选C。
4．句意：有些宠物不喜欢独处。
alne独自；lnely孤独的；lvely可爱的；lively活泼的。根据“yu need t buy mre than ne”可知，有些动物不喜欢“独自”居住，故选A。
5．句意：你有多少时间来照顾宠物？
mney金钱；energy精力；time时间；times次数。根据“Pets take time.”，可知此处是关于饲养宠物需要付出的“时间”，故选C。
6．句意：你需要花时间与宠物相处。
take拿；spend花费；cst花费；pay付款。根据“... time with yur pet”可知，此处指“花费时间”陪伴宠物，人作主语用spend表达“花时间”。故选B。
7．句意：有些宠物，如猫，总是想要主人抚摸它们。
wners主人；visitrs访客；families家庭成员；hst主人。根据“want their... t pet them”可知，此处指“主人”来照顾宠物，故选A。
8．句意：你还需要花时间清理它。
cleanning是错误单词形式；t clean动词不定式，clean动词原形；cleaning现在分词或动名词形式。根据“spend time exercising and... it.”可知，此处需要一个动名词和exercising并列，故选D。
9．句意：你的宠物需要多少空间？
much多（修饰不可数名词）；many多（修饰可数名词复数）；lng长；far远。“space”是不可数名词，表示“空间”，故选A。
10．句意：它需要一个房子吗？
bath浴池；pnd池塘；museum博物馆；huse房子。最后一段关于宠物的居住空间，适合居住的地方是“房子”，符合语境，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When Nathan Wingrad said that he was leaving his jb as a lawyer (律师) t manage an animal shelter (动物收容所), his father lked at him fr a lng time. Then he said, “What d dgs and cats need a 1 fr?”
He shuldn’t have been s 2 . Wingrad has been helping ill r 3 animals since he was a by. Walking hme after schl when he was 16, he fund a 4 walking slwly in the street. He named it Guid, and 14 years later, when Wingrad packed up his family t mve east, Guid came alng with them.
The mve meant giving up a big huse, eight weeks’ vacatin and an ffice with a beautiful view, and 5 t an area knwn fr its cld winters. His wife, Jennifer, als an animal lver, was all fr it. 6 they, with tw children, plus tw dgs, Guid and a grup f ther cats Wingrad had saved, drve acrss the cuntry.
Nw they try their best t let peple see the animals. News in lcal newspapers and n TV and the Internet carry phts f pssible pets. Adptin (收养) centres are 7 seven days a week, including evenings, s peple wh wrk have time t get there. Inside, they put the 8 cats and dgs in the back and put the lder less lvely animals up frnt. And they were glad t find that this way wrks.
“And guess 9 ?” He says, “Peple ften fall in lve with the nes they first see and take them.”
Tday Wingrad is helping t 10 thusands, even millins f animals. Wingrad believes that every change brings us clser t a better wrld fr animals.
1．A．visitrB．scientistC．lawyerD．dctr
2．A．excitedB．angryC．sadD．surprised
3．A．expensiveB．hmelessC．lvelyD．gd-lking
4．A．dgB．catC．childD．bird
5．A．leadingB．turningC．travellingD．mving
6．A．ButB．BecauseC．HweverD．S
7．A．freeB．fullC．clsedD．pen
8．A．cleverB．sickC．yungD．lazy
9．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
10．A．saveB．sellC．meetD．visit
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了内森·温诺格拉德放弃律师工作，带领全家人管理一家动物收容所，帮助动物的经历。
1．句意：狗和猫需要律师做什么？
visitr游客；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；dctr医生。根据“he was leaving his jb as a lawyer t manage an animal shelter”可知，内森之前是一名律师。所以他的辞职令父亲不解，因而父亲发出了“狗和猫需要律师做什么？”的疑问。故选C。
2．句意：他不应该这么惊讶。
excited感到兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“Wingrad has been helping ill since he was a by.”可知，内森从小开始帮助弱小的流浪动物，他非常的有爱心，因而推测他辞去律师工作去经营动物收容所不是一件令人惊讶的事。故选D。
3．句意：温诺格拉德从小就开始帮助生病或无家可归的动物。
expensive贵的；hmeless无家可归的；lvely可爱的；gd-lking好看的。根据“ill”可知，内森从小就帮助需要帮助的动物，流浪的动物是需要帮助的。故选B。
4．句意：当他16岁放学回家时，他发现一只猫在街上慢慢地走着。
dg狗；cat猫；child孩子；bird鸟。根据“He named it Guid,”和“Guid and a grup f ther cats Wingrad had saved,”可知，“Guid”是一只猫的名字，所以内森16岁时在街上发现了一只猫。故选B。
5．句意：搬家意味着放弃一栋大房子、八周的假期和一间风景优美的办公室，搬到一个以冬天寒冷著称的地方。
leading主要的；turning转向；travelling旅行；mving移动。根据“The mve meant giving up a big huse, eight weeks’ vacatin and an ffice with a beautiful view, ”可知，此处在讲搬家，内森一家放弃现有的福利，搬去一个寒冷的地方。故选D。
6．句意：于是，他们带着两个孩子，加上两条狗，圭多和温诺格拉德救过的一群猫，开车穿过这个国家。
But但是；Because因为；Hwever然而；S所以。根据“His wife, Jennifer, als an animal lver, was all fr it.”可知，内森的妻子珍妮弗也是动物保护者，所以他们一拍即合，准备搬家。此处用“S”表结果，故选D。
7．句意：收养中心每周七天开放，包括晚上，所以上班的人也有时间去那里。
free闲的；full满的；clsed关闭的；pen打开的。根据“including evenings, s peple wh wrk have time t get there.”可知，内森的动物收容每周开七天，让人们下班后也能去收养动物。故选D。
8．句意：在里面，他们把年幼的猫和狗放在后面，把年长的不那么可爱的动物放在前面。
clever聪明的；sick生病的；yung年轻的；lazy懒的。根据“and put the lder less lvely animals up frnt.”可知，他们把年纪大的动物放前面，所以推测年幼的动物被放在后面。故选C。
9．句意：你猜怎么了？
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Peple ften fall in lve with the nes they first see and take them.”可知这种方法很奏效。问句让猜“发生什么事了”，此处用what做guess的宾语。故选B。
10．句意：如今，温诺格拉德正在帮助拯救成千上万甚至数百万只动物。
save拯救；sell售卖；meet遇见；visit参观。根据上文和“Wingrad believes that every change brings us clser t a better wrld fr animals.”可知，内森·温诺格拉德的这些行为是为了给动物更好的生活，所以他在拯救动物。故选A。
重难语篇提升练
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lng lng ag, there was a farmer. His brther was a gardener and had a wnderful garden. One day the farmer went t 1 his brther, and was 2 the beautiful garden. His brther 3 t give him the best apple tree as a gift. The farmer tk the tree hme and started t think 4 t plant it.
“If I plant it n the hill,” he said t himself, “the wind might 5 the fruit. If I plant it n the rad, peple will see it and take ff its 6 . ”
Finally he planted the tree behind his barn (谷仓) , “The 7 wuld never think t lk fr it here. ”
Hwever (然而) , the tree didn’t have flwers 8 fruits in tw years. The farmer went t his brther and said 9 , “Yu have given me a 10 tree. Lk! This is the third year and it still grws 11 but leaves!”
When the farmer’s brther saw where the tree was, the gardener 12 and said, “Yu planted the tree where it is expsed (暴露的) t cld winds, and didn’t get warmth r 13 . Hw culd yu 14 flwers and fruits? Yu planted the tree with a greedy (贪婪) and suspicius (多疑的) heart, s hw can yu want a 15 harvest (收获、收割) ?”
What d yu learn frm the stry?
1．A．watchB．findC．teachD．visit
2．A．wrried abutB．surprised atC．tired fD．afraid f
3．A．decidedB．helpedC．hpedD．asked
4．A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
5．A．turn ffB．take ut fC．turn arundD．shake (摇晃) dwn
6．A．treeB．fruitC．fdD．flwer
7．A．thieves (小偷) B．animalsC．neighbrsD．children
8．A．andB．butC．rD．als
9．A．slwlyB．hardlyC．excitedlyD．angrily
10．A．gdB．badC．wrngD．yung
11．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
12．A．criedB．laughedC．leftD．fell dwn
13．A．sunshineB．waterC．airD．earth
14．A．plantB．takeC．getD．water
15．A．smallB．richC．famusD．pr
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事。一天，农夫的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植，他担心苹果树被风吹倒或者果实被别人偷走，于是将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落，结果苹果树两年都没有开花结果。
1．句意：一天，农夫去看他的哥哥，他对美丽的花园感到惊讶。
watch观看；find找到；teach教；visit拜访。根据“One day the farmer went t ... his brther”可推出，是去拜访他的哥哥。故选D。
2．句意：一天，农夫去看他的哥哥，他对美丽的花园感到惊讶。
wrried abut担心；surprised at对……感到惊讶；tired f厌烦；afraid f害怕。根据“ beautiful garden”及语境可知，应是看到漂亮的花园很惊讶。故选B。
3．句意：他的哥哥决定把最好的苹果树作为礼物送给他。
decided决定；helped帮助；hped希望；asked问。根据“The farmer tk the tree hme and started t think ... t plant it.”可知，他哥哥决定把最好的苹果树送给他。故选A。
4．句意：农夫把树带回家，开始考虑把它种在哪里。
hw如何；when何时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“If I plant it n the hill ... If I plant it n the rad”可知，考虑把树种在哪里。故选C。
5．句意：“如果我把它种在山上，”他对自己说，“风可能会把果实摇下来。如果我把它种在路上，人们会看到它，摘下它的果实。”
turn ff起飞；take ut f从……中取出；turn arund转身；shake dwn摇落，晃落。根据“the wind”可知风吹过会把果实吹落。故选D。
6．句意：“如果我把它种在山上，”他对自己说，“风可能会把果实摇下来。如果我把它种在路上，人们会看到它，摘下它的果实。”
tree树；fruit果实；fd食物；flwer花。根据“the wind might ... the fruit”可知，此处指人会把果实摘下。故选B。
7．句意：小偷们绝不会想到在这里找。
thieves小偷；animals动物；neighbrs邻居；children孩子们。根据“... wuld never think t lk fr it here”及语境可知，他害怕有人偷果实，把树种在谷仓后。故选A。
8．句意：然而，这棵树两年都没有开花结果。
and和；but但是；r或者；als也。根据“the tree didn’t have ”可知，“flwers”和“fruits ”是并列关系，且本句是否定句，所以用r连接，故选C。
9．句意：农夫走到他哥哥那里，生气地说：“你给了我一棵坏树。看！这是第三年了，它还是只长出叶子！”
slwly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“the tree didn’t have in tw years”和“Lk! This is the third year and it still leaves!”可知，农夫觉得哥哥给了他不好的树，应是很生气。故选D。
10．句意：你给了我一棵不好的树。
gd好的；bad不好的，坏的；wrng错误的；yung年轻的。根据“the tree didn’t have flwers ... fruits in tw years”可知，农民认为树不好。故选B。
11．句意：这是第三年了，它还是只长出叶子！
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据“the tree didn’t have flwers r fruits in tw years”和“it still grws ... but leaves!”可知，除了树叶什么也没长。故选C。
12．句意：当农夫的哥哥看到树的位置时，这个园丁笑着说：……
cried哭；laughed笑；left离开；fell dwn倒下。根据“Yu planted the tree where it is expsed (暴露的) t cld winds, and didn’t get warmth r... Hw culd yu... flwers and fruits? Yu planted the tree with a greedy (贪婪) and suspicius (多疑的) heart, s hw can yu want a... harvest (收获、收割) ?”可知，农夫的哥哥看到树被种这么不好的位置，农民却还妄想收获，应是觉得好笑。故选B。
13．句意：你把树栽在寒风中，得不到温暖和阳光。
sunshine阳光；water水；air空气；earth土壤。根据“where it is expsed (暴露的) t cld winds, and didn’t get warmth r...”可知，树种在寒风中，阳光照不到。故选A。
14．句意：你怎么能收获花和果实呢？
plant种植；take带走；get获得，得到；water浇水。根据“Hw culd yu ... flwers and fruits?”可知，哥哥是反问没有阳光和温暖，如何获得花与果实。故选C。
15．句意：你用一颗贪婪多疑的心栽下了这棵树，怎能奢望丰收？
small小的；rich丰产的；famus出名的；pr贫穷的。根据“Yu planted the tree with a greedy (贪婪) and suspicius (多疑的) heart, s hw can yu want a ... harvest”可知，此处指怎么能奢望丰收，rich harvest“丰收”。故选B。
It was a wnderful day fr a hike, and I felt very excited abut the beauty f the muntains. Suddenly, I saw smething 1 . I stpped still, zering my eyes t have a clearer lk. I culd hardly believe that just a few meters away, there was a little fx with his leg 2 in a trap (陷阱).
The pr animal was trying t 3 itself, but it was clear that he needed help. I neared the fx 4 , trying nt t scare him further. I culd see the scary feeling in his 5 as I checked the trap. The fx’s leg was badly hurt, and I knew that I had t 6 quickly t save him. With much care, I 7 the trap. 8 the trap was pen, the fx stpped fr a mment befre limping (跛行) away.
But a few minutes later, he 9 , drawn by the smell f my fd. S I 10 sme with the fx. When I was abut t leave, t my surprise, the fx 11 me all the way hme. After we arrived, seeing that he 12 in the yard, I gave him sme dg fd. He ate happily. Frm then n, at every mealtime, the little fx wuld shw up n time, even n cld, rainy days.
Over time, 13 was built between us. Each time I tuched his belly r held him in my arms, the little fx 14 t enjy greatly. My heart was full f warmth, 15 that I had helped this animal and he believed in me s deeply.
1．A．smallB．wrngC．lvelyD．fun
2．A．caughtB．placedC．keptD．held
3．A．tuchB．hideC．freeD．enjy
4．A．latelyB．naturallyC．quicklyD．slwly
5．A．muthB．eyesC．earsD．legs
6．A．careB．appearC．actD．run
7．A．tk ffB．put nC．lked afterD．fund ut
8．A．UntilB．OnceC．UnlessD．Even
9．A．returnedB．arrivedC．leftD．jumped
10．A．checkedB．ckedC．triedD．shared
11．A．sentB．watchedC．fllwedD．guided
12．A．playedB．waitedC．ranD．slept
13．A．hpeB．habitC．friendshipD．cnfidence
14．A．beganB．seemedC．triedD．learned
15．A．wishingB．shwingC．meaningD．knwing
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位徒步者救助一只被困小狐狸，并因此与小狐狸建立起信任关系的故事。徒步者发现小狐狸受伤后，小心解救并分享食物。小狐狸随后跟随徒步者回家，并在之后每次吃饭时间都准时出现，显示出两者间的深厚信任。
1．句意：突然，我看到有什么不对劲。
small小的；wrng不对的；lvely可爱的；fun有趣的。根据“I culd hardly believe that just a few meters away, there was a little fx with his leg ... in a trap (陷阱).”可知，看到了不对劲的事情。故选B。
2．句意：我简直不敢相信，就在几米之外，有一只小狐狸的腿被困在陷阱里。
caught抓住；placed放置；kept保持；held握住。根据“there was a little fx with his leg ... in a trap”可知，小狐狸的腿被困在了陷阱里。故选A。
3．句意：这只可怜的小动物正试图挣脱出来，但很明显，他需要帮助。
tuch触摸；hide隐藏；free使自由，解脱；enjy享受。根据“The pr animal was trying t”可知，这只小动物想要挣脱出来。故选C。
4．句意：我慢慢地靠近狐狸，尽量不让他再害怕。
lately最近；naturally自然地；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。根据“trying nt t scare him further”可知，为了不吓到狐狸，所以慢慢地靠近。故选D。
5．句意：当我检查陷阱时，我能看到他眼中的恐惧。
muth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“I culd see the scary feeling in his ...”可知，这里指的是在狐狸的眼睛中看到了恐惧。故选B。
6．句意：狐狸的腿受了重伤，我知道我必须快点行动来救他。
care关心；appear出现；act行动；run跑。根据“The fx’s leg was badly hurt”可知，狐狸的腿受伤了，所以作者必须快点行动来救它。故选C。
7．句意：我很小心地打开了陷阱。
tk ff脱掉；put n穿上；lked after照顾；fund ut发现。根据“I ... the trap.”可知，是帮狐狸脱下陷阱。故选A。
8．句意：陷阱打开后，狐狸停了一会儿，一瘸一拐地走了。
Until直到；Once一旦；Unless除非；Even甚至。根据“the trap was pen, the fx stpped fr a mment befre limping (跛行) away”可知，这里指的是一旦陷阱被打开。故选B。
9．句意：但是几分钟后，他被我的食物的气味吸引回来了。
returned返回；arrived到达；left离开；jumped跳跃。根据“drawn by the smell f my fd”可知，这里指的是狐狸被食物的气味吸引回来了。故选A。
10．句意：所以我与狐狸分享了一些食物。
checked检查；cked烹饪；tried尝试；shared分享。根据“sme with the fx”可知，这里指的是与狐狸分享了一些食物。故选D。
11．句意：当我准备离开的时候，令我惊讶的是，狐狸一路跟着我回家。
sent发送；watched观看；fllwed跟随；guided引导。根据“the fx ... me all the way hme”可知，这里指的是狐狸跟着作者回家。故选C。
12．句意：我们到家后，我看到他在院子里等着，我给了他一些狗粮。
played玩；waited等待；ran跑；slept睡觉。根据“After we arrived, seeing that he ... in the yard”可知，这里指的是狐狸在院子里等着。故选B。
13．句意：随着时间的推移，我们之间建立了友谊。
hpe希望；habit习惯；friendship友谊；cnfidence信心。根据“Each time I tuched his belly r held him in my arms”可知，这里指的是作者和狐狸之间建立了友谊。故选C。
14．句意：每次我摸他的肚子或把他抱在怀里，这只小狐狸似乎都非常享受。
began开始；seemed似乎；tried尝试；learned学习。根据“the little fx ... t enjy greatly”可知，这里指的是小狐狸似乎非常享受。故选B。
15．句意：我的心里充满了温暖，知道我帮助了这只动物，他深深地相信我。
wishing希望；shwing展示；meaning意味着；knwing知道。根据“My heart was full f warmth”和“I had helped this animal and he believed in me s deeply”可知，这里指的是知道自己帮助了这只动物。故选D。