湖南省祁阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份湖南省祁阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析，文件包含湖南省祁阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省祁阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. She failed t cntact the bank manager.
B. She gt her bank card stuck in the ATM.
C. She can’t perate the machine.
2. When will the play shw?
A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Park her car. B. Lk at the stars. C. fetch the telescpe.
4. Why is the by unhappy?
A. He feels lnely. B. He missed his flight. C. He’s wrried abut his parents.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite scientists. B. The ld math bks. C. The new science bks.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. C-wrkers.
7. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Give the man tw tickets. B. Bk tickets fr the man. C. Watch a mvie with the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a park.
9. Hw was the weather n the man’s way hme frm wrk?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where will the event be held?
A. At a café. B. At a schl. C. At a gallery.
11. What is Jennifer?
A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
12. What des the man plan t d n July 21?
A Learn papercut. B. Play ftball. C. Watch a game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why des the wman want t sell the stuff?
A. T spare rm fr furniture.
B. T turn them int cash.
C. T clean up the huse.
14. What des the wman say abut Bb?
A. He has a prblem with the ad.
B. He can make a quick sale.
C. He is kind and helpful.
15. What is the man’s pinin abut Newsday’s service?
A. Excellent. B. Unfriendly. C. Expensive.
16. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Write an ad. B. Make a call. C. G t a market.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh can attend the cmedy clubs?
A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30.
18. What des the speaker think f Jhn Wintersn’s act?
A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unppular.
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19. What d the classes teach yung peple t d?
A. Tell jkes n stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perfrm magic.
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T encurage the cmedians.
B. T advertise a cmedy cmpany.
C. T infrm peple f seeing perfrmances.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Free Things t D in San Dieg
Just 17 miles nrth f the Mexican-U. S. brder lies the waterfrnt city f San Dieg. Peple cme frm all
ver the wrld t visit famus Balba Park and enjy Suthern Califrnia’s wrld-renwned beaches.
Hwever, with all its rich histry and excellent weather, San Dieg is full f activities that require n cash.
Here’s a list f free attractins and events t get yu started.
Art and Museums
Balba Park, San Dieg’s mst famus park, is hme t bth architecturally stunning buildings and
landscaped gardens. Entry is free, but the park museums have set admissin prices. There are als free guided turs
f Balba Park leaving frm the Visitrs Center thrughut the week. The famus Btanical Building and all the
gardens require n fee — s stp by t smell the rses.
Attractins
Take a strll thrugh San Dieg’s Seaprt Village, an utdr shpping cmplex with mre than 50 shps,
galleries, and eateries. Meander alng cbblestne paths that pass funtains, gardens, and pnds. There is als a
half-mile stretch f bay-frnt bardwalk with great views. Architecture includes Mexican, Victrian, and New
England styles.
Culture
Brwse wrks by area artists and enjy cmplimentary hrs d’euvres at ne f Little Italy’s Kettner Art
Nights. All the galleries and studis in the district participate, which makes fr an impressive cllectin.
Open 6-9 p. m. n sme Fridays; click the bxes belw t bk exact dates.
Beaches
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Grab yur snrkel and fins and g paddling arund La Jlla Cve, ne f Suthern Califrnia’s mst
phtgraphed beaches. The water here is calm, and yu can see clrful fish and abundant sea life. Surf and
surfbards are nt permitted. What makes the beaches special is the caves that enclse this beach. Abve La Jlla
Cve lies Scripps Park, a gd place t picnic, lunge, r just enjy the views f the Pacific Ocean.
1. Which ne is nt free in Balba Park?
A. The park museum. B. Guided turs. C. The Btanical Building. D. The gardens.
2. What is the unique feature f La Jlla Cve?
A. The waves and cean life. B. Surf and surfbards.
C. The caves surrunding the beach. D. The views f the Atlantic Ocean.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A traveling diary. B. A textbk.
C. A science-fictin magazine. D. A travel website.
B
Fr mst peple, having smething imprtant stlen feels like a disaster. Rbbie Pruitt admitted when his
muntain bike was stlen last September, he gt mad. But sn his emtins tk a turn. After letting g f his
anger, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy (同情) instead.
As a biker, Pruitt’s first pririty was t buy ne again, but when he went bike shpping, he fund the pickings
slim. The shrtage in supply gt him thinking: What if the persn wh’d taken his bike had dne s because he
truly needed bikes t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and psted it t a lcal Facebk grup. He ffered t
fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. Pruitt als put ut a call fr bikes peple dn’t use, which he
wuld repair—again fr free—and then dnate t peple wh culd truly use them but didn’t have the budget t
buy a bike.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt was excited abut a list f 30 used bicycles. And this was fllwed by mre
than 500 psts frm peple wh either had bikes t dnate r that needed fixing sn after. By the end f the mnth,
Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 bikes fr dnatin.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t struggling families. Beynd simply satisfying a material need, he has
prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t practical skills, Pruitt’s lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-esteem, and develp feelings f
cmmunity. “Pruitt is certainly prviding a service, but it’s nt the bikes. It’s the relatinships in the cmmunity. It’
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s the impact he made n peple. All the neighbrhd kids are spending a lt mre time ding smething that’s in
their pwer,” Pruitt’s next-dr neighbr Danny tld The Washingtn Pst.
4 Hw did Pruitt feel after he went t the bikeshp?
A. He was angry at the theft. B. He became eager fr a new bike.
C. He wuld rather find his ld bike. D. He tried t put himself in the thief’s shes.
5. Why did Pruitt put ut a call?
A. T find his lst bike. B. T cllect ld bikes.
C. T raise sme mney fr charity. D. T advertise his bike repair shp.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Rbbie Pruitt?
A. Caring and inspiring. B. Cnsiderate and lyal.
C. Outging and brave. D. Respnsible and humrus.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Rbbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman.
B. A Bike Thief: A Truble Maker.
C. A Kind Act: Inspiratin Frm A Stlen Bike.
D. Bike Shpping: An Unexpected Adventure.
C
Prtected areas have mixed success in prtecting wildlife, accrding t the largest study n the effects f
reserves(保护区).
A team led by researchers frm the U. K. examined water bird data frm 1, 506 prtected areas and analyzed
mre than 27, 000 bird ppulatins acrss the wrld. The authrs write that their study, published in Nature, is the
first rbust(强有力的), glbal assessment f prtected area influence n bird ppulatins. The scientists fund that
prtected areas with management f water birds and their habitats were mre likely t benefit thse ppulatins.
“Our study shws that, while many prtected areas are wrking well, many thers are failing t have psitive
effect, ” lead authr Hannah Wauchpe f the University f Exeter says in a statement. Rather than fcusing nly
n the ttal glbal area prtected, we need mre fcus n ensuring areas are well-managed t benefit bidiversity(
生物多样性) . “The study cmpared water bird ppulatins befre and after the establishment f prtected areas
and als cmpared trends f similar ppulatins within and utside f prtected areas. Water birds respnd quickly
t changes in site quality, making them a gd grup t lk at when studying the impact f prtected areas.
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“In the majrity f places we lked at, wildlife ppulatins were still stable r were increasing, but they
weren’t ding any better than in unprtected areas, ” Wauchpe says. “That’s disappinting, but nt surprising.
There seems t be this discnnect between peple talking abut hw much land is prtected and whether thse
areas are actually ding anything psitive. ”
This research cmes ahead f a United Natins meeting in China t discuss bidiversity gals fr the next
decade. Several cuntries have already devted t prtecting 30 percent f the planet by 2030, yet researchers say
prtectin alne des nt necessarily ensure psitive utcmes fr species.
“Effrts t reach a certain area-based gal such as 30 percent by 2030--withut a fcus n imprving the
cnditin f existing prtected areas will achieve little, ” says c-authr Julia Jnes frm Bangr University.
“When wrld leaders gather in China later this year t set gals fr the next decade, I really hpe t see a fcus n
effectiveness f prtected areas, rather than simply hw much surface area is devted t them.”
“We are nt saying prtected areas dn’t wrk, ”Wauchpe cncludes in the statement. “The key pint is that
their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends n is whether they are managed with species in
mind-we can’t just expect prtected areas t wrk withut effective management. ”
8. What is the purpse f the UK’s study?
A. T see whether bird ppulatins have increased in prtected areas.
B. T test whether water birds can adapt t new envirnments.
C. T recrd the changes f water birds wrldwide.
D. T help water birds survive in hard cnditins.
9. Why are water birds chsen as the study subject?
A. They are an endangered species
B. They can sense envirnmental changes.
C. They can help change the quality f waters.
D. They can hardly be fund utside prtected areas.
10. What fact makes Wauchpe feel disappinted?
A. Prtected areas are nt attractive t water birds.
B. There is a decline in the number f prtected areas.
C. There is nt enugh prtected land arund the wrld.
D. Prtected areas fail t wrk better than unprtected areas.
11. What is Hannah Wauchpe’s advice abut prtected areas?
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A. They shuld ccupy a large area.
B. They shuld hst varius animals.
C. They shuld be under gd management.
D. They shuld give water birds mre freedm.
D
If yu’ve ever pured yurself sme iced tea n a ht summer’s day, yu knw that icy gdness desn’t stick
arund fr lng. That’s because ice desn’t d well in heat. Thse same laws that gvern yur iced tea als gvern
the rest f the wrld. Ice, when cnfrnted by heat, will melt, whether it’s a cube, r the ice sheets in Greenland and
Antarctica.
A new study published tday in Science Advances finds that if we burn all f the remaining fssil fuels n
Earth, almst all f the ice in Antarctica will melt, ptentially causing sea levels t rise by as much as 200 feet —
enugh t drwn mst majr cities in the wrld.
Fssil fuels are cnsidered nn-renewable resurces and cnsist f cal, il, and natural gas. They release
carbn dixide int the atmsphere when burned. Greenhuse gases trap heat frm the sun in the Earth’s
atmsphere, causing temperatures t rise.
“Our findings shw that if we d nt want t melt Antarctica, we can’t keep taking fssil fuel carbn ut f
the grund and just dumping it int the atmsphere,” climate scientist and c-authr f the paper Ken Caldeira said
in a press release. “Mst previus studies f Antarctica — have fcused n lss f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
Our study demnstrates that burning cal, il, and gas als risks lss f the much larger East Antarctic ice sheet.”
Luckily, there are alternatives. This particular watery end can be avided if energy use is directed away frm
fssil fuels and twards renewable energy ptins like wind and slar.
And there’s n need t head fr the hills just yet. Even the mst extreme cases f sea level rise aren’t likely t
happen fr a few thusand years. The authrs predict that sea levels will creep up as ice in the plar regins melts,
at a rate f a little ver an inch per year. S if we want cities t avid the fate f the biled frg, we’d better jump
n sme climate slutins sn.
12. What will happen if we burn all the fssil fuels n Earth?
A. Sea level will rise t 200 feet. B. Ice sheets in Greenland will melt in an instant.
C. Mst f the cities in the wrld will be drwned. D. Nearly all f the ice in Antarctica will disappear.
13. Which f the fllwing statements may Ken Caldeira agree with?
A. We culd take fssil fuel carbn ut f the grund.
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B. Burning cal, il and gas will affect mst f the ice sheets.
C. Mre studies shuld fcus n burning fssil fuels n Earth.
D The East Antarctic ice sheet melts faster than that f ther places.
14 What des the underlined phrase “creep up” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. Disappear rapidly. B. Fall cnstantly. C. Rise gradually. D. Freeze slwly.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a study. B. T make a predictin.
C. T explain a phenmenn. D. T aruse public cncern.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with
tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are
missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut
the upcming week. ___16___ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel
s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here’s hw experts say yu can ease yur
end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. ___17___ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t
hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn’t frget t relax. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t
grund yurself. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a
helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week. ___18___ Even
if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all
mre manageable.
___19___ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have
smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve
yur md.
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End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t
jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night
all abut yu. ___20___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace William’s mther was a librarian, wh read t her children every night. It was her mther wh made her
___21___ t bks.
When Williams, nw 54, became a primary schl teacher, she wanted her students t fall in lve
with___22___ just as she did. But she realized that sme kids had limited ___23___ t bks.
T Williams, the ___24___ was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, she ___25___ 900 used children’s bks
ver three days. She said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t ___26___ my faith, my everything.”
S she ___27___ a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like a(n) ___28___ number,
but first, she tried t get her friends t dnate bks r ___29___ mney t buy bks. Befre lng, as news f
Williams’s prject spread, ____30____ started dnating piles f bks. As the bks cme in, Williams
____31____ gives them t lcal schls free f charge and als supplies bks t little free libraries arund the city
just ver the Nrth Carlina brder.
In the fur years she’s been ding all this, the Bk Lady has given away mre than 78,000 bks — nly
922,000 mre t reach her ____32____ !And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t ____33____fr kids with few
ptins.
“Reading can ____34____ yu anywhere,” she tld CNN. “Yu can travel in time and space. If yu can read,
yu are mre likely t ____35____ essence f things.”
21. A. addicted B. ppsed C. related D. admitted
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22. A. writing B. drawing C. singing D. reading
23. A. access B. knwledge C. time D. space
24. A. reasn B. slutin C. cncept D. ccasin
25. A. dealt with B. dug up C. gave away D. called fr
26. A. steal B. break C. spread D. pssess
27. A. achieved B. set C. abandned D. adjusted
28. A. unreachable B. unfamiliar C. precise D. increasing
29. A. accept B. cntribute C. invest D. earn
30. A. strangers B. audiences C. natives D. dwellers
31. A. regularly B. steadily C. eventually D. instantly
32. A. limit B. gal C. dream D. level
33. A. cmplicated B. cnfusing C. bring D. significant
34. A. educate B. upset C. stp D. take
35. A. grasp B. miss C. estimate D. hide
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pipa is a fur-stringed Chinese musical instrument, ____36____ (belng) t the plucked (拨 弦 的 )
categry f instruments. Smetimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has ____37____ unique pear-shaped
wden bdy with a varying number f frets (琴格) ranging frm 12 t 26. The pipa is ne f the mst ppular
Chinese instruments and ____38____ (play) fr almst tw thusand years in China.
In China, plenty f music and stries are assciated ____39____ this instrument. The mst ppular ne is
abut a beauty ____40____ (call) Wang Zhajun. It is said that Wang Zhajun began a jurney nrthward
____41____ (marry) a nmad (游牧民族) ruler. She left her hmetwn n hrseback n a bright autumn mrning
and alng the way, the hrse neighed (嘶鸣) making Zhajun ____42____ (extreme) sad and unable t cntrl her
emtins. As she sat n the saddle, she began t play srrwful meldies n a stringed instrument. A grup f
____43____ (bird) flying suthward heard the music, saw the beautiful yung wman riding the hrse,
immediately frgt t flap their wings, ____44____ fell t the grund. Frm then n, Zhajun acquired the
nickname “drp birds” r “luyan”. Later, the meldy, ____45____ was played n the saddle, was regarded as
Zhajun’s Lament (《昭君怨》) and the stringed instrument was cmmnly described as a pipa.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第 10页/共 12页
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的“迎国庆”书画大赛（Celebrating Natinal Day with Art）。
请你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.你的参赛作品；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu an exciting painting and calligraphy cmpetitin I participated in last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Callie was a high schl student. Because f her parents’ business, her family mved frm Lndn t Ls
Angeles, where she grew up.
Living in a quiet and warm cmmunity with her parents, Callie was very interested in varius vlunteer
activities in the cmmunity, and almst n ne in the cmmunity didn’t knw her.
On a sunny afternn, Callie was reading a pem when she heard a sft knck. She std up at nce and
pened the dr. Her favurite neighbr, Mrs. Baker, std utside the dr.
“I need yur help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and d yu knw the empty lt (场地) dwn the street?” Callie
ndded, smiling. “The place is a mess, cvered with trash. The city is letting us use the lt as a cmmunity garden,”
she explained. “We need help t clean up the lt n Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just
have nthing t d this Saturday. I will be happy t help yu!” Mrs. Baker lked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie.
We want t get the garden planted befre summer. By then, adults and children in ur cmmunity will have had a
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gd place t g.”
At schl the next mrning, Callie’s clse friend Tamara was waiting fr her by their classrm, wh had a
surprise fr her. Tamara said, “My mm bught tickets t Fun Wrld this Saturday. She has an extra ne fr yu!”
The girls had been waiting fr mnths fr the amusement park t repen.
Callie sighed and wrried ver hw t chse fr the rest f the day. Her mther nticed her md when she
arrived hme. “Did smething g wrng at schl?” her mther asked. Callie explained her prblem. “What shuld
I d, Mm?” Callie asked. “I knw yu want t g with Tamara and als want t help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully
abut yur chice, and yu need t make yur wn decisin. But I knw yu will d what is best,” her mther
answered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Callie spent the rest f the evening thinking abut her decisin.
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On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lt.
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