河南省新乡市2026届高三上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省新乡市2026届高三上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含河南省新乡市部分学校2026届高三上学期11月质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、河南省新乡市部分学校2026届高三上学期11月质量监测英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Buy a gift. B. Watch a mvie. C. Visit her mum.
2. Hw did Mary feel befre the cntest?
A. Nervus. B. Cnfident. C. Cnfused.
3. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Studying tgether. B. Having a walk. C. Eating breakfast.
4. What des Tm prbably like drinking n Sundays?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Cffee.
5. Hw did the man g t wrk in the past?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On ft.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened t Jnny’s phne?
A. The screen was brken.
B. The battery was faulty.
C. The camera didn’t wrk.
7. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Have a class. B. Buy a phne. C. Repair the phne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her husband. B. A travel agent. C. A turist.
9. What d we knw abut the suggested Bali tur?
A. It lasts five days.
B. It fcuses n histrical sites.
C. It ffers a stay at a five-star htel.
10. What des the wman want t see after the cnversatin?
A. Maps. B. Brchures. C. Travel guides.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des Mark think f mdern sculpture?
A. It is t abstract.
B. It has artistic value.
C. It appeals t aged peple.
12. What material was used fr the secnd sculpture?
A. Metal. B. Wd. C. Glass.
13. What will Mark prbably d this Saturday?
A. Attend an art class.
B. Visit a display.
C Buy a mdern sculpture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What makes the man want t start a gardening club?
A. His majr. B. His wrk. C. His interest.
15. Hw ften may the club members meet?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. At hme. C. At a garden.
17. What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man’s plan?
A. Supprtive. B. Dubtful. C. Critical.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the reasn fr the change f the plan?
A. Bad weather.
B. Lack f time.
C Natural disasters.
19. When will the speaker prbably leave the Musée d’Orsay?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
20. What is the last stp f the tur?
A. The Centre Pmpidu.
B. The Musée d’Orsay.
C. The Luvre Museum.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the end f the year draws clser, we have runded up fur nvels fr any determinedly bkish flk wh still have an end-f-year reading target t hit.
Dusk. By Rbbie Arntt.
A puma (美洲狮) wanders the Tasmanian highlands, killing sheep and their shepherds. Iris and Flyd, the hmeless twins, jin the hunt in hpe f making a frtune. This brings them int cntact with anther tracker, Patrick, wh is tricky and dangerus. This is a nvel f survival and betrayal, enriched by arresting descriptin f nature.
Draytn and Mackenzie. By Alexander Starritt.
Tw very different men, James and Rland, meet as yung adults. Bth seek success, first as management cnsultants, then as entrepreneurs in the field f green energy. As they suffer private pain and the financial crash f 2007, they increasingly value their friendship. Bth characters are expertly drawn in this funny, tuching stry.
Flashlight. By Susan Chi.
One night, while n hliday in Japan, ten-year-ld Luisa and her father g fr a walk alng a beach. The next day she is fund half-dead and her parent has disappeared. At hme in America, Luisa and her mther attempt t make sense f the mystery that rcked their lives. A reflectin n identity and displacement that is full f twists and turns.
Sympathy Twer Tky. By Qudan Rie. Translated by Jesse Kirkwd.
The winner f Japan’s tp Akutagawa prize, this nvel is set in an imagined future and develps arund Sara Machina, an architect tasked with designing a tall building in which criminals can live in cmfrt. Sara, a victim f street vilence, is uncmfrtable with the missin and seeks guidance frm a chatbt. A bld explratin f crime, punishment and self-help.
1. Why d Iris and Flyd jin the hunt fr the puma in Dusk?
A. T get a sum f mney.
B. T prtect the sheep and shepherds.
C. T make friends with tracker Patrick.
D. T enjy the natural scenery f Tasmania.
2. Which nvel takes place in a fictinal future wrld?
A. DuskB. Flashlight
C. Sympathy Twer TkyD. Draytn and Mackenzie
3. Where is this article mst prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk n literature.
B. An fficial ntice frm a library.
C. A persnal diary abut reading.
D. A bk review clumn in a magazine.
B
A vide f a 29-year-ld railway fficer hand-drawing China’s entire railway netwrk frm memry has gne viral.
Xing Siyuan, a passenger service duty fficer in China Railway Shanghai Grup C, has memrized and can manually draw a cmprehensive diagram f the natinal rail netwrk. Her map includes 1,092 statin names, 388 railway line names, 975 fare calculatin statins and 117 nn-calculatin statins. Using just tw pens, she reprduced a versin f China’s railway map that clsely resembles the fficial printed ne.
The idea f memrizing the map first came t Xing during the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush, when she assisted an elderly passenger wh struggled t plan a jurney hme withut a smartphne r family supprt.
“That mment made me realize the imprtance f being able t prvide immediate transfer slutins t passengers, especially fr thse wh struggle with tech,” she said.
Xing achieved her gal in 2022 by develping a systematic apprach f dividing the netwrk int fur gegraphical sectins, mastering main lines befre prgressing t lines at a branch level.
While she can draw the full netwrk in fur t five hurs, the real benefit lies in her ability t assist passengers instantly. “When facing elderly passengers r thse wh need urgent transfer arrangements, I can immediately prvide multiple ruting ptins withut relying n digital devices,” she said. This skill is especially helpful during peak seasns, when tickets may be limited at majr transfer statins.
Despite being referred t as the railway’s “super brain” n scial media, Xing desn’t think it’s a big deal. “I dn’t cnsider memrizing and drawing the railway netwrk particularly extrardinary,” she said. “Many f my clleagues are equally excellent in their ways.”
In an era dminated by artificial intelligence and digital tls, Xing’s achievement has sparked interest in the rle f human expertise. She believes mastering such skills helps develp prblem-slving abilities and brings unique value t custmer service.
4. Hw des the authr shw that Xing Siyuan’s hand-drawn railway map is detailed?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By making cmparisn.
C. By classifying statin names.
D By mentining the fficial digital maps.
5. What inspired Xing Siyuan t memrize and hand-draw China’s natinal railway netwrk?
A. Her encuntering an elderly man in 2018.
B. Her passin fr drawing cmprehensive maps.
C. The requirement frm her cmpany t master the natinal railway netwrk.
D. Her helping an lder passenger having difficulty planning the jurney hme.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Xing Siyuan?
A. Intelligent and shy.B. Cmmitted and mdest.
C. Passinate and utging.D. Self-disciplined and prfessinal.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Xing thinks her skill bsts capability and meaning.
B. Her vide has brught her great attentin and wealth.
C. AI and digital tls have replaced human expertise in railways.
D. Peple had n interest in human expertise befre Xing’s achievement.
C
A phenmenn called ‘false autumn’ is raising cncerns amng cnservatinists abut its ptential impacts n wildlife in the cming mnths, a charity says.
“Sme trees are ging brwn as a survival strategy t minimize water lss and cnserve vital nutrients,” Drazen Nesic, a nature phtgrapher, put it. The Devn Wildlife Trust said trees had been casting ff leaves abut tw mnths early because f recent ht weather. It als said usual wild fds fr birds and mammals may reduce as a result — with berries and nuts having been appearing much earlier than usual, with many reprted t be smaller and “less juicy” than nrmal. Fr hibernating (冬眠) species like the prtected Hazel Drmuse (睡鼠), these changes culd prve particularly dangerus. “With decreased fd supplies, many animals may enter winter withut adequate fat reserves essential fr surviving hibernatin,” nted a DWT spkespersn. The rganizatin has dcumented cases where drmice weighed 15 — 20% less than nrmal fr this time f year.
Staff in DWT said that, despite sme recent rain, peple shuld put ut regular supplies f water in gardens, plus high-energy fds, t help wildlife. T relieve these impacts, cnservatinists recmmend creating wildlife-friendly habitats by planting native bushes and leaving fallen leaves as natural prtectin. Additinally, setting up extra feeding statins with nutrient-rich fds like sunflwer seeds can prvide crucial supprt. Cmmunity-led initiatives, such as wildlife watering prgrams, are als being encuraged t help species adapt t these shifting cnditins.
Steve Hussey, frm the Trust, cmmented: “Nature’s timing is everything fr ur wildlife. The climate crisis is bringing with it seasnal weather patterns which ur wildlife is just nt adapted t. Our lng, ht summer and the false autumn will have a knck-n fr many species right int the real autumn mnths and beynd.”
8. Why are trees drpping leaves earlier than nrmal this year accrding t the Devn Wildlife Trust?
A. Trees faced unusual heat stresses.
B. Peple destryed the leaves fr gardening.
C. Heavy rainfall damaged the leaves.
D. Mammals ate up the premature leaves.
9. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Wild animals hibernate earlier fr nt string enugh fat.
B. Trees are changing clr t prduce mre fd fr animals.
C. DWT is respnsible fr prviding fd supplies fr animals.
D. Wild fds are facing a lack f prductin in ht weather.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Cmplicated steps fr gardeners t fllw.
B. Encuragement t start cmmunity prjects.
C. Varius measures t aid wildlife.
D. The success f current cnservatin effrts.
11. Which can best describe Steve Hussey’s attitude twards the climate crisis?
A. Optimistic.B. Cncerned.C. Indifferent.D. Skeptical.
D
In the waters 150 kilmeters sutheast f Sanya, Hainan prvince, lie tw ancient shipwrecks (沉船) frm the Ming Dynasty. Named “Nrthwest Cntinental Slpe N.1 and N.2 Shipwrecks in the Suth China Sea”, these well-preserved sites hld a wealth f cultural treasures.
“This discvery is a majr achievement in deep-sea archaelgy,” said Sng Jianzhng frm the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy. N.1 shipwreck measures 37 meters by 11 meters, with ver 100,000 cultural relics, including pttery (陶器) and metal items, hidden under sand. Signs n sme pttery pieces prvide clues abut their rigin. N.2 shipwreck, lcated abut 20 kilmeters frm N.1, has a cre area cntaining many lgs, as well as anther area with pttery and shells. The stable physicchemical prperties f seawater and pttery’s resistance t decay (抗腐蚀性) have preserved these treasures fr centuries, nted Li Jian’an frm the Fujian Museum. The shipwrecks are thrwing light n trade alng the ancient Maritime Silk Rad. In a series f investigatins frm May 2023, researchers recvered 928 cultural relics. The explratin cnfirmed that N.1 shipwreck carried pttery fr exprt, while N.2 transprted wds hmeward.
The archaelgical team, using state-f-the-art technlgy like the manned submersible Shenhai Yngshi, cnducted 63 dives t explre the sites. The submersible’s advanced systems allwed exact 3D charting and gentle extractin f the treasures. Envirnmental research arund the shipwrecks prvided data fr understanding the ecsystem. “The shipwrecks’ harmnius relatinship with undersea life has develped a unique underwater ecsystem,” said Sng.
Over 200 individuals cntributed t the archaelgical effrts, establishing guidelines fr future deep-sea explratins. “The explratin fully shws the integratin f China’s deep-sea technlgy and underwater archaelgy, marking a significant step frward twards internatinal advanced levels,” said Guan Qiang, assistant directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
Selected treasures were displayed at the China (Hainan) Museum f the Suth China Sea. Advanced technlgies will restre and virtually display the shipwrecks, ffering a vivid scene f the sites.
12. What d we knw abut the tw shipwrecks?
A. They stre a large number f gld and silver antiques.
B. They are the best-preserved shipwrecks in Chinese waters.
C. They prvide a lk int ancient Maritime Silk Rad trade.
D. They were fund thrugh traditinal archaelgical surveys.
13. What des the underlined wrd “state-f-the-art” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Average.B. Fashinable.C. Pineering.D. Outdated.
14. What is the significance f the shipwreck explratin?
A. It helps find the ldest shipwrecks.
B. It creates a recrd fr deep-sea prjects.
C. It leads t the discvery f ver 200 cultural relics fr research.
D. It reflects prgress in cmbinatin f deep-sea technlgy and archaelgy.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shw the past: shipwrecks and deep-sea archaelgy
B. Shallw waters: amazing discveries in sea archaelgy
C. Shipwrecks shw the dwnturn f the Maritime Silk Rad
D. Mdern technlgy challenges in underwater archaelgy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating a little less f certain meat can d a lt f gd
A way f cutting dwn n the amunt f meat cnsumptin is gaining ppularity. ____16____. They acknwledge the challenges f giving up meat entirely, but still limit meat prducts where pssible. If this sunds gd t yu, here are several simple things yu can try.
Eat mre plants
____17____. Animal prducts ften take the place f fresh fruits and vegetables, leading t an increased risk f absence in nutrients frm fruits, vegetables, and whle grains. A mre plant-based diet can help lwer the risk f health prblems including heart disease, cln (结肠) cancer, and besity.
Chse better meat
The type f meat yu buy matters. Grass-fed and grass-finished meat ptins tend t be the mre sustainable ptins. ____18____. Fr example, Brazil— ne f the wrld’s largest beef exprters— clears vast amunts f rain frest t raise cattle. As a result, a steak frm that cuntry can have mre than ten times the climate impact f beef.
____19____
Fd prducts like sausages are made thrugh many industrial steps and are heavily packaged in plastic. And themselves, they’re nt very gd fr yur health. But there’s mre. A reprt reviewed just hw envirnmentally damaging these cnvenient, lw-cst, and typically lw-nutrient fds are.
Lk fr lcal prduce
Getting fd lcally is a great way t supprt yur lcal farmers and the lcal ecnmy. But it can be difficult t surce everything lcally, s experts say that when yu’re trying t shp mre sustainably, yu shuld pay attentin t which prducts require air transprt. Sme items like berries and green beans can have a carbn ftprint 50 times greater than fd that travels by bat. ____20____.
A. Surce sustainable seafd
B. Avid highly prcessed meat
C. It is advised that yu try frzen versins instead
D. Paying attentin t where yur meat riginates is als imprtant
E. Animals used fr their meat shuld be raised in a sustainable way
F. The ther side f eating less meat is eating mre whle-plant fds
G. Cmpared with vegetarians, mre peple take a mre flexible apprach
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a wrk break last spring I was checking my Facebk when I nticed a friend request amng the ntificatins (通知). When I lked mre clsely, I was ____21____ t see my grandmther’s picture next t it. “Barbara Haywd sent yu a friend request,” the ntificatin stated. At first, I thught it was a ____22____ but then I started t wnder if smene had pened an accunt in her name. I called my mm. “I have a friend request frm Mammie. Is it really her?” I asked. “It is,” my mm ____23____. She said my uncle Buster had helped her set up the accunt. “That is s amazing,” I said. Immediately I wrte a welcme message n my grandmther’s page.
Mammie learned abut Facebk ____24____. She first just “liked” family pictures. After a while, she ____25____ hw t cmment. Her prficiency isn’t what matters. It’s the fact that she is n scial media and has daily ____26____ t pictures f her family that matters.
Our large family lives fairly clse, but we all ____27____ busy lives. Thugh we invite Mammie t events, her lack f mbility ____28____ her attendance. Nw with Facebk, she desn’t miss a thing. She keeps up with the latest family ____29____ and views vacatin pictures.
Hwever, she has a special way f cmmenting. She calls us all her little babies and always _____30_____ her cmments, “Lve, Mammie.” A friend asked me the ther day if I wuld _____31_____ her that she needn’t leave her signature. “I sure am nt,” I tld my friend. “She can use it hwever she wants. I’m nt _____32_____ a single thing she des.” Her unique _____33_____ makes her mre belved in ur eyes.
This experience makes me _____34_____ technlgy’s pwer: it is nt abut the mst _____35_____ features, but abut cnnecting peple we lve.
21. A. relievedB. disappintedC. astnishedD. ashamed
22. A. expectatinB. blessingC. prfD. jke
23. A. suspectedB. explainedC. cnfirmedD. interrupted
24. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. fficially
25. A. gave upB. figured utC. insisted nD. came acrss
26. A. keyB. slutinC. intrductinD. access
27. A. spareB. wasteC. leadD. save
28. A. imprvesB. limitsC. guaranteesD. examines
29. A. traditinsB. secretsC. trendsD. budgets
30. A. signsB. writesC. deliversD. reads
31. A. infrmB. blameC. persuadeD. rder
32. A. decliningB. praisingC. criticizingD. remembering
33. A. cmprehensinB. practiceC. cperatinD. management
34. A. dubtB. verlkC. appreciateD. accept
35. A. expensiveB. reliableC. detailedD. advanced
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Zhen, vice president f the Wenling Western returned Schlars Assciatin, runs a cmpany ____36____ (base) in Wenling, a cunty-level city in Taizhu, Zhejiang. He nt nly keeps alive traditinal straw-weaving skills but als cmbines them with a ____37____ (glbe) utlk.
In 2017, he studied Internatinal Business in the UK where he tk elective curses in fiber arts. He nce rented a small shp selling traditinal straw hats, but sales were disappinting. ____38____ (surprising), when he invited custmers t try weaving themselves, many enjyed it and left tips. This unexpected experience gave him insight int Eurpeans’ strng demand ____39____ ec-friendly handicrafts.
After returning hme in 2018, Chen started his wn business. He has partnered with a university ____40____ (establish) a research center t revive the traditinal craftsmanship. T make the craft mre accessible, he simplified cmplex ____41____ (technique) int shrt, interactive frmats. His prject ____42____ (recgnize) as a gd example f entrepreneurship by the Ministry f Educatin s far.
Chen’s wrkshps emply lcal villagers and use raw materials frm lcal farmers, ____43____ cntributes t the bm f the lcal business. In July 2024, the Chinese Service Center fr Schlarly Exchange (CSCSE), ____44____ institutin under the Ministry f Educatin, highlighted his prject n ____45____ (it) fficial WeChat channel.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在举办以“The Pwer f Rle Mdels”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.介绍你的榜样;
2.榜样的力量。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrugh the jurney f my grwth, there has been a rle mdel.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My disinterest in “The Beautiful Game” has been lifelng. At primary schl, my classmates spent their lunch break playing ftball, while I was in the library burying myself in bks and cmputers. In Games lessns, like all fat kids, I was put “in defence” — which invlved chatting t my mates and ccasinally pretending t be bthered abut where the ball was. I became expert in cpying the bdy language f the bys wh cared: cheering when a gal was scred, and estimating their jy at a free kick, despite the fact that I didn’t understand the rules.
As I gt lder, I stpped trying t fake it and wre my dislike fr ftball as a symbl f hnur.“It’s nly a game” I’d tell Dad, as he persuaded me t watch ftball matches. I’d tear the Sprts sectin ff a mnthly magazine and thrw it straight int the bin, as if it had plluted the rest f the paper. When a big game was n, I’d g shpping, and pst phts f me ding s n scial media, demnstrating hw much mre free time I had than the mindless majrity arund me, wh were endlessly absrbed in their silly cmpetitin.
But smetimes, in a taxi r meeting a friend’s father, I’d face a well-meaning questin like, “Stephen, terrible seasn, eh?” r “Wh d yu supprt?” My heart wuld sink, knwing my reply culd be disappinting. Occasinally, they’d fllw up with, “Oh, are yu a rugby man? Er, basketball?” — questins equally unhelpful, because f my ttal indifference (漠不关心) t any sprt except the Olympics.
This attitude f mine, I culd see, had clsed hurs f cnversatin and even ptential friendships. I culdn’t change the fact that I fund ftball bring, but was cming t regret my utsider status as much as I celebrated it.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A turning pint came when my cusin invited me t his ftball match.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
His spirit inspired me t take anther step.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________