天津市河西区某中2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份天津市河西区某中2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完成句子，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
1. I fund ________ eraser. ________ eraser is black and red.
A. an; AnB. a; TheC. an; TheD. the; An
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我发现一块橡皮。这块橡皮是黑红相间的。
考查冠词。第一空后eraser是元音音素开头，这里表示泛指，故用不定冠词an修饰；第二空表示再一次前面提到那块橡皮，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
2. —What’s yur ________?
—I like playing ftball.
A. placeB. animalC. subjectD. hbby
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢踢足球。
考查名词词义辨析。place地方；animal动物；subject科目；hbby爱好。根据“I like playing ftball.”可知，是询问爱好是什么。故选D。
3. As a new student f the class, I’m glad t ________ myself t all f yu.
A. intrduceB. teachC. likeD. speak
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为班级的新同学，我很高兴向大家介绍自己。
考查动词辨析。intrduce介绍；teach教授；like喜欢；speak说话。新生需“介绍”自己给同学，“intrduce neself t...”是固定短语，意为“向……介绍自己”。故选A。
4. Here ________ a pair f black shes fr bys.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这里有一双黑色的男孩鞋。
考查主谓一致。am是，用于第一人称I后；is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；be是，be动词的原形。此处是Here be句型，主语在后，主语中心词是pair，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
5. A gd way t ________ fr an exam is t make full use f yur time.
A. lk utB. get up
C. lk atD. get ready
【答案】D
【解析】句意：备考的一个好方法是充分利用你的时间。
考查动词短语。lk ut当心；get up起床；lk at看；get ready准备。根据“fr an exam”可知，此处表示“为考试做准备”。故选D。
6. —Dear, put all yur things in yur ________.
—OK, Mum. Dn’t wrry abut it.
A. textbkB. schlbagC. pencilD. eraser
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，把你所有的东西都放在你的书包里。——好的，妈妈。别担心。
考查名词辨析。textbk课本；schlbag书包；pencil铅笔；eraser橡皮。根据“put all yur things in”并结合四个选项可知，可装下所有东西的是“书包”，故选B。
7. —The new student feels very ________ n the first day f schl.
—Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lt f friends.
A. nervusB. excitedC. sadD. shy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个新生在开学的第一天感到非常兴奋。——是的，她遇到了新老师和新同学，交了很多朋友。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；shy害羞的。根据答语“Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lt f friends.”可知，这个新生应是兴奋的。故选B。
8. —I ________ ftball after schl in the playgrund. D yu want t cme?
—Sure. I’ll be there after schl.
A. playB. played
C. playingD. will play
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我放学后会在操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然，放学后我会去那儿。
考查一般将来时。根据“after schl”可知动作发生在将来，需用“will+动词原形”表示将来计划。故选D。
9. Amng all the subjects, I like ________ best because I’m gd at singing.
A. musicB. artC. scienceD. histry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢音乐，因为我擅长唱歌。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；art美术；science科学；histry历史。根据“I’m gd at singing.”可推断，喜欢音乐这门学科，故选A。
10. Everyne will get ut f their huses ________ have a gd time then.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到那时，每个人都会离开他们的房子，然后玩得开心。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“Everyne will get ut f their a gd time then.”是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
11. Parents shuld ________ their kids frm bad peple.
A. prtectB. liveC. knwD. like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父母应该保护他们的孩子免受坏人的伤害。
考查动词辨析。prtect保护；live居住、生活；knw知道、了解；like喜欢。根据语境可知，此处表达的是父母应该保护孩子免受坏人的伤害，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故选A。
12. Tm turned n the cmputer and started ________ the email.
A. writeB. writesC. wrteD. t write
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆打开电脑，开始写邮件。
考查非谓语动词。start t d sth.意为“开始做某事”，固定词组。故选D。
13. —Peter, is this ______ ntebk?
—N, it isn’t. ______ is in my schlbag.
A. yur; MyB. yurs; My
C. yur; MineD. yurs; Mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得，这是你的笔记本吗？——不，它不是。我的（笔记本）在我的书包里。
考查物主代词用法。根据“ntebk”可知，第一空要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词yur，表示“你的”；根据“is in my schlbag”可知，第二空应用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的笔记本”，在句中作主语。故选C。
14. —Can yu give me sme ________ abut learning English well?
—Sure. Watching English films is a gd way.
A. eventsB. advice
C. tasksD. sentences
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语电影是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。events事件；advice建议；tasks任务；sentences句子。根据答语“Watching English films is a gd way.”可知，问句是在询问学好英语的建议。advice符合语境，故选B。
15. —Dad, I wn first prize in the speech cmpetitin (演讲比赛).
—________, my by!
A. Gd luckB. Cme n
C. Well dneD. Hurry up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——干得好，我的孩子！
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝好运；Cme n来吧；Well dne做得好；Hurry up快点。根据“Dad, I wn first prize in the speech cmpetitin (演讲比赛).”可知，此处是表扬对方在演讲比赛中取得好成绩，well dne符合题意。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
Dear Henry,
Hw are yu? D yu want t knw abut my schl day? In the mrning, we have fur classes. At 8:30, we have the first class. It is always maths, English r Chinese. My favurite subject is maths. ____16____? Because I lve ____17____ very much. The secnd lessn begins at 9:30. ____18____ class, we have a break (休息). I always play games with my classmates. The next ____19____ classes are frm 10:00 t 11:45. And then we have ____20____ in the schl dining hall at 12:00. I like the ____21____ there. In the afternn, we always have PE, art r music. I lve these subjects ____22____ they are relaxing. In ____23____ class, I can play sprts. Hw interesting! Our classes ____24____ at 4:00. Then we can g hme. My schl days are ____25____ but interesting. What abut yur schl days?
Yurs,
Li Xiang
16. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. What
17. A. picturesB. namesC. clrsD. numbers
18. A. AfterB. InC. FrD. At
19. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. sprts
21. A. classrmB. teacherC. seaD. fd
22. A. butB. becauseC. andD. s
23. A. musicB. artC. PED. histry
24. A. getB. cmeC. haveD. finish
25. A. sunnyB. freeC. busyD. useful
【语篇解读】本文是一封书信。信中李翔向亨利介绍了自己在学校一天的学习生活情况。
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
16．【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学。为什么？
When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据下文“Because I lve...”可知，此处是问为什么喜欢数学。故选C。
17．【解析】句意：因为我非常喜欢数字。
pictures图片；names名字；clrs颜色；numbers数字。根据上文“My favurite subject is maths.”可知，喜欢数学，所以此处应是喜欢数字。故选D。
18．【解析】句意：下课后，我们休息一下。
After在……之后；In在……里面；Fr为了；At在。根据“we have a break”可知，应是下课后休息，after class“下课后”。故选A。
19．【解析】句意：接下来的两节课是从10:00到11:45。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据上文“In the mrning, we have fur classes.”以及“At 8:30, we have the first class.”和“The secnd lessn begins at 9：30.”可知，已经上了两节课了，所以接下来的应是两节课。故选A。
20．【解析】句意：然后我们12点在学校食堂吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；sprts运动。根据“at 12:00”可知，应是吃午饭。故选B。
21．【解析】句意：我喜欢那里的食物。
classrm教室；teacher老师；sea海洋；fd食物。根据上文“we the schl dining hall at 12:00.”可知，在食堂应是喜欢那里的食物。故选D。
22．【解析】句意：我喜欢这些科目，因为它们很放松。
but但是；because因为；and和；s所以。根据前后句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because连接。故选B。
23．【解析】句意：在体育课上，我可以做运动。
music音乐；art美术；PE体育；histry历史。根据“I can play sprts.”可知，应是在体育课上做运动。故选C。
24．【解析】句意：我们的课4点结束。
get得到；cme来；have有；finish结束。根据下文“Then we can g hme.”可知，应是课结束了，可以回家了。故选D。
25．【解析】句意：我的上学日很忙，但很有趣。
sunny晴朗的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；useful有用的。根据上文介绍一天上很多课，可知应是忙碌的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
(A)
Bb reads a bk under a tree. His grandfather, an eighty-year-ld man, sits in the sun. His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. “What’s that, Bb?” “It is a kite,” Bb says. Then his grandfather asks him again. “What’s that, Bb?” “It is a kite.” Bb tells him again. Later, his grandfather asks him the same questin. Bb gets angry and says ludly (大声地) t his grandfather. “It is a kite!” His grandfather desn’t say a wrd. He ges int the huse and then cmes back with an ld diary (日记) in his hand. Then he starts t read. “Wednesday, July 15th. Tday my grandsn asks me abut a thing in the tree. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times and I tell him many times.” After hearing that. Bb says “srry” t his grandfather.
26. Hw ld is Bb’s grandfather?
A. 60 years ld.B. 70 years ld.
C. 80 years ld.D. 90 years ld.
27. ________ is in the tree.
A. A catB. A kiteC. A birdD. A bag
28. Why is Bb angry?
A. Because his grandfather is t ld.
B. Because he can’t answer his grandfather’s questin.
C. Because he is t busy t answer the questin.
D. Because his grandfather asks the same questin again and again.
29. Bb feels ________ after knwing what grandfather writes dwn in his diary.
A. srryB. greatC. clD. plite
30. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Keep a diary every day.B. Old peple like asking the same questin.
C. Answer the questin ludly.D. Be patient (耐心的) with ld peple.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Bb80岁的爷爷反复询问树上的东西，Bb因此生气，爷爷随后拿出旧日记，让Bb知道了过去自己反复提问时爷爷曾耐心回应，Bb最终向爷爷道歉的故事。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据“His grandfather, an eighty-year-ld man, sits in the sun.”可知，Bb的爷爷是80岁。故选C。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据“His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. ‘What’s that, Bb?’ ‘It is a kite,’ Bb says.”可知，树上的东西是一个风筝。故选B。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Later, his grandfather asks him the same questin. Bb gets angry and says ludly t his grandfather.”可知，因为祖父问了同样的问题一遍又一遍，所以Bb生气了。故选D。
29．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He ges int the huse and then cmes back with an ld diary in his hearing that. Bb says ‘srry’ t his grandfather.”可知，Bb在知道祖父写的日记之后，感到很抱歉。故选A。
30．【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，爷爷在日记里记录了以前Bb反复问问题，爷爷耐心回答，如今爷爷反复问，Bb却生气，最终Bb在听完爷爷的日记后和爷爷道歉，因此可推断本文主要想告诉大家要对老年人有耐心。故选D。
(B)
Mike is wrried these days. Because he will have a sister r a brther. He is afraid that she r he will share his tys and his mther’s lve. Maybe he can’t watch his favrite TV prgram r he will have t lk after the little child. He is nt free any mre. Hw terrible (可怕的)! He is unhappy all day. But his sister cmes n June 12th. Their parents call her Jane. She sleeps all day. Several days later, Mike decides t see his sister. She is beautiful and lks like their mther. Mike says, “ Hi.” T his surprise, she answers, “Ah.” Mike feels happy and smiles.
31. Befre his sister cmes, Mike is ________
A. happyB. excitedC. wrriedD. relaxed
32. Mike is nt afraid that ________.
A. the little kid will share his tys and his mther’s lve
B. he can’t watch his favrite TV prgram
C. he will have t lk after the little child
D. he can’t play ftball
33. Mike’s sister’s birthday is n ________.
A. June 12thB. June 13th
C. July 12thD. July 13th
34. Mike’s sister lks like ________
A. himB. their mtherC. their fatherD. n ne
35. Mike ________ his sister at last.
A. likesB. dislikes
C. desn’t mindD. is angry with
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mike在妹妹出生前因担心妹妹分享自己的玩具、母爱，不能看喜欢的电视节目或要照顾小孩而感到担忧，妹妹出生后，他发现妹妹很可爱，最终喜欢上妹妹的故事。
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mike is wrried these days. Because he will have a sister r a his sister cmes n June 12th.”可知，在妹妹出生前，Mike是担忧的。故选C。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He is afraid that she r he will share his tys and his mther’s lve. Maybe he can’t watch his favrite TV prgram r he will have t lk after the little child.”可知，Mike担心的是分享玩具和母爱、不能看喜欢的电视节目、要照顾小孩，没有提到担心不能踢足球。故选D。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据“But his sister cmes n June 12th.”可知，Mike妹妹的生日是6月12日。故选A。
34．【解析】细节理解题。根据“She is beautiful and lks like their mther.”可知，Mike的妹妹长得像他们的妈妈。故选B。
35．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mike feels happy and smiles.”可知，最后Mike喜欢他妹妹。故选A。
(C)
Dear students,
Remember t get t the schl gate at 5:30 a.m. We will take a bus t Yuntai Muntain at 6:00 a.m. Be sure t be n time. It’s nt as warm as at hme. S yu’d better take warm clthes. Besides (另外), we will have breakfast at the ft f the muntain. The ndles there are delicius. The lunch is at 12:00 n the muntain. After that we can take phts and play games. The scenery (景色) there is beautiful. The waterfalls (瀑布) are very amazing. We’ll cme back at 4:30 p.m. n the same bus. Have a gd time!
36. The students shuld meet at ________ t g t Yuntai Muntain.
A. 4:30 a.m.B. 5:30 a.m.
C. 6:00 a.m.D. 4:30 p.m.
37. It’s ________ n the muntain.
A. cldB. warmC. htD. wet
38. The students will have breakfast ________.
A. at the ft f the muntainB. n the muntain
C. at hmeD. at schl
39. The students can ________ n the muntain.
A. play tennisB. play cards
C. play gamesD. play ping-png
40. The students will cme back ________.
A. by carB. by taxiC. by busD. by train
【语篇解读】本文是一则通知，主要讲述了学生们去云台山旅行的集合时间、行程安排以及注意事项。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Remember t get t the schl gate at 5:30 a.m.”可知，学生们应在早上5:30集合。故选B。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s nt as warm as at hme. S yu’d better take warm clthes.”可知，山上天气较冷。故选A。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“we will have breakfast at the ft f the muntain”可知，早餐地点是山脚下。故选A。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据“After that we can take phts and play games.”可知，学生们可以在山上玩游戏。故选C。
40．【解析】细节理解题。根据“We’ll cme back at 4:30 p.m. n the same bus.”可知，学生们将乘巴士返回。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
Lst and Fund (失物招领启事及寻物启事)
Alan lst a pencil bx. It’s blue. His phne number is 587-7316. Mary fund a cmputer. Her phne number is 317-9857. Jack lst his schl ID card. His phne number is 218-6369. Jane fund a watch. Her phne number is 688-3576.
根据短文内容, 完成相应的失物招领启事及寻物启事。
Lst: I’m Alan. I lst my ___41___ pencil bx. If yu find it, please call me at 587-7316.
Fund: I’m Mary. Is this yur ___42___? Please call me. My phne number is ___43___.
Lst: I’m Jack. I lst my schl ___44___. I must find it. Call me at 218-6369.
Fund: I’m Jane. Is this yur ___45___? My phne number is 688-3576. Call me.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Alan、Jack丢失的物品信息以及Mary、Jane捡到的物品信息，并给出了相应的联系方式。
【答案】41. blue 42. cmputer 43. 317-9857 44. ID card 45. watch
41．【解析】根据原文“Alan lst a pencil bx. It’s blue.”可知，Alan丢失了一个蓝色的铅笔盒，故填blue。
42．【解析】根据原文“Mary fund a cmputer.”可知，Mary发现了一台电脑，此处是在询问“这是你的电脑吗”，故填cmputer。
43．【解析】根据原文“Her phne number is 317-9857.”可知，Mary的电话号码是317-9857，故填317-9857。
44．【解析】根据原文“Jack lst his schl ID card.”可知，Jack丢失了他的学生证，此处填ID card。
45．【解析】根据原文“Jane fund a watch.”可知，Jane发现了一块手表，此处是在询问“这是你的手表吗”，故填watch。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。
________ ________, I dn’t knw her at all.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“事实上”，其英文表达是in fact，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。
47. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们。
When the teacher ________ ________ ur mistakes, we shuld crrect them in time.
【答案】 ①. pints ②. ut
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少 “指出”，其英文表达是pint ut，动词短语，此处表示常规行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the teacher”表示单数，所以动词pint要变成第三人称单数形式pints。故填pints；ut。
48. 当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想。
________ we want t see him achieve his dreams.
【答案】Of curse
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处应使用f curse“当然”，表示肯定语气。句子为陈述句，首字母需大写。故填​​Of curse​​。
49. 他在小学时学习很努力。
He studied hard at ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. primary ②. schl
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“小学”，其英文表达是primary schl，名词短语。故填primary；schl。
50. 孩子们在学校佩戴红领巾。
Children wear ________ at schl.
【答案】red scarves
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“红领巾”，“红领巾”的英文是“red scarf”，又因为主语“Children”是复数，所以“scarf”要用复数形式“scarves”。故填red scarves。
六、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy n W___51___. At 8:00 a.m. I have maths. It’s nt fun. The teacher s___52___ it is useful, but I think it is d___53___.Then at 9:00 a.m. I have science. It is hard but interesting. At 10:00 a.m. I have h___54___. After that, I have PE at 11:00 a.m. It is easy and fun. Lunch is ___55___ 12:00 t 1:00 p.m., and after that we have Chinese. It is my favrite s___56___. Our Chinese teacher, Ms. Wang is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50 p.m., but after that I have an a___57___ lessn fr tw h___58___. It’s really relaxing. I g h___59___ at 4:00 p.m. What a b____60____ day!
Yurs,
Lucy
【语篇解读】本文是一篇Lucy写给Jenny的信，信中Lucy介绍了自己周三的课程安排。
【答案】51. (W)ednesday 52. (s)ays 53. (d)ifficult 54. (h)istry 55. frm 56. (s)ubject 57. (a)rt 58. (h)urs 59. (h)me 60. (b)usy
51．【解析】句意：我在周三非常忙。根据下文描述的课程安排和首字母“W”可知，此处指星期三，英文为Wednesday。故填(W)ednesday。
52．【解析】句意：老师说它是有用的，但是我认为它是困难的。根据“The teacher”和首字母“s”可知，此处指老师说，用动词say，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)ays。
53．【解析】句意：老师说它是有用的，但是我认为它是困难的。根据“It’s nt fun.”和首字母“d”可知，此处指数学很难，用形容词difficult“困难的”作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
54．【解析】句意：上午10点，我上历史课。根据上文描述课程安排和首字母“h”可知，此处指历史课，用名词histry“历史”。故填(h)istry。
55．【解析】句意：午餐是从12点到下午1点，在那之后我们上语文课。根据“12:00 t 1:00 p.m.”可知，此处指从12点到下午1点，用介词frm“从”。故填frm。
56．【解析】句意：它是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Chinese”和首字母“s”可知，此处指科目，用名词subject“科目”，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ubject。
57．【解析】句意：我的课程在下午1点50结束，但是在那之后我上两个小时的艺术课。根据首字母提示以及下文“It’s really relaxing.”可知，此处指上艺术课，art“艺术”，an art lessn“一节艺术课”，故填(a)rt。
58．【解析】句意：我的课程在下午1点50结束，但是在那之后我上两个小时的艺术课。根据首字母提示以及“fr tw”可知，此处指上两个小时的艺术课，hur“小时”，可数名词，tw后应用名词复数形式，故填(h)urs。
59．【解析】句意：我在下午4点回家。根据首字母提示以及上文“My classes finishes at 1:50 p. m.”可知，此处指下午4点回家，g hme“回家”，固定短语，故填(h)me。
60．【解析】句意：多么忙碌的一天啊！根据首字母提示以及上文对周三课程安排的介绍可知，此处指Lucy认为周三很忙碌，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day，故填(b)usy。