2025-2026学年上海市嘉定区高三上学期一模英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市嘉定区高三上学期一模英语试卷（无答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
D We Really Need 8 Hurs f Sleep? Culture Matters
Peple in different cuntries sleep varying amunts, and cultural beliefs abut sleep play a significant rle in its relatinship t health. Studies have shwn that Japanese peple sleep significantly less than 1 in the United States, Canada, and Eurpe. Research has shwn that Japanese peple sleep 25 minutes less n average than Americans and 40 minutes less than Dutch peple. Despite sleeping less than the 2 (recmmend) eight hurs, Japanese individuals generally have better health utcmes, living lnger with lwer rates f cancer and heart disease cmpared t Nrth Americans.
This creates a puzzle. One reasn fr this 3 be cultural dietary habits. Americans tend t cnsume mre red meat and dairy, while the Japanese eat mre fish, fruits, and vegetables. Hwever, this alne desn’t fully explain the health differences.
Why d Japanese individuals seem healthier 4 they sleep less? In Japan, peple tend t believe that sleep is a luxury, nt a necessity, and 5 sacrificing sleep is vital fr success. In Nrth American culture, there is a strng, widespread belief that getting 8 hurs f sleep is essential fr 6 (maintain) gd health.
A specific study led by Benjamin Cheung investigated these cultural differences, 7 researchers cmpared 295 university students frm Canada and Japan. Participants wre watches 8 (track) their actual sleep and answered questins abut sleep beliefs and health. The results were clear: Japanese students averaged abut 6 hurs f sleep per night, significantly less than 7 hurs amng Canadian students. Interestingly, fewer physical health symptms 9 (reprt) amng the Japanese students.
Therefre, the relatinship 10 hw lng yu sleep and yur health is nt abslute. It seems t be significantly influenced by yur cultural backgrund and persnal beliefs abut sleep.
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Talking Like a Machine?
Since its late 2022 launch, ChatGPT rapidly gained 100 millin users, significantly impacting learning, writing, and wrk. Researchers nw find its influence 11 t uncnscius speech patterns, secretly altering spken language, with wrds frequently used by the AI becming mre cmmn in everyday cnversatin.
Hirmu Yakura, prfessr at the Max Planck Institute fr Human Develpment in Berlin, first nticed persnal vcabulary 12 , like increased use f “delve” instead f “lk fr” and “meticulus” rather than “careful”. In his recent study, he pushed investigatin int 13 spken cmmunicatin. Researchers had previusly fund that the use f large language mdels (LLMs), such as thse that have 14 ChatGPT, was changing vcabulary chices in written cmmunicatin, and Yakura and his clleagues wanted t knw whether spken cmmunicatin was being affected, t.
The researchers first used ChatGPT t edit massive numbers f emails, essays, and articles using prmpts (指令语) like “plish” r “imprve clarity”. They identified wrds the AI 15 added and labelled them “GPT wrds”. The team then tracked GPT wrd frequency by 16 ver 360,000 YuTube vides and 771,000 pdcast prgrams frm befre and after ChatGPT’s release.
Results shwed a significant increase in GPT wrds within 18 mnths after the 17 f ChatGPT. These wrds affect nt just written cntent but als real - time cnversatin. “The patterns that are stred in AI technlgy seem t be cnveyed back t the human mind,” said study c - authr Levin Brinkmann, als at the Max Planck Institute fr Human Develpment.
While adpting AI speech patterns might seem harmless, Brinkmann 18 f deeper risks. Humans naturally imitate languages that sund knwledgeable. As mre peple view AI as a cultural authrity, they may rely n and imitate it, 19 diversity in language.
“In this critical mment in the evlutin f LLMs, lking at wrd distributin is the right methd t understand hw the technlgy is affecting the way we cmmunicate,” Brinkmann says. “As the mdels 20 , these distributins are ging t be harder t distinguish.”
Last mnth, I pened my banking app, I read thrugh the statement, and I stpped cld: ，12.99 fr a fitness app I quit using mnths ag, $14.99 fr extra clud strage... I suddenly realize hw mdern cnsumer life is increasingly dminated by “backgrund spending”: autmatic mnthly fr numerus subscriptins f services which shuld have reduced life’s incnvenience.
This spending mdel turns us int cnsumers, damaging ur financial cntrl. We easily frget subscriptins we use, like paying fr TV apps lng after watching just ne shw. Cmpanies this cnsumer inattentin. It’s estimated that ur frgtten cancellatins can bst a business’ prfit by up t 200%. Such an envirnment encurages price rise, as service prviders knw custmers are ften t busy r lazy t cancel unused services.
This prblem is widespread. A 2021 survey f 2,500 cnsumers fund the average persn spends $273 mnthly n subscriptins, a 15% frm 2018. Yet nt a single respndent knew their exact spending. Businesses find subscriptins highly , and ffer the prmise f “sell nce, earn frever" t encurages lng - term custmer lyalty. While these services have been arund fr decades, their t cnsumers has grwn significantly in recent years, fueled by the ppularity f smartphnes and the increasing hme delivery.
Despite the prmised f these subscriptins, dissatisfactin is grwing. A recent study fund 40% f cnsumers believe they have t many subscriptins, and nearly half feel they fr streaming vide, with a third actively planning t cut the expense. , peple still vastly underestimate their spending. Last year, C + R Research fund the actual average mnthly spend was ，86 that peple guessed.
T help cnsumers regain , the US Federal Trade Cmmissin's (FTC) has prpsed a "click t cancel" plicy. This wuld legally require cmpanies t make a subscriptin as easy as starting ne n the smartphne — n mre frcing gym members t cancel in persn. Additinally, under this extra cnsumer prtectin, businesses wuld need t remind subscribers annually abut their membership befre these are renewed. This rule wuld mean any backgrund spending wuld be present in yur mind at least fr ne mment a year.
If all that desn't wrk, there is anther idea: chse an app t yur varius subscriptins and backgrund spending s yu can better cntrl yur finances. Oh, wait a minute! I have t remind yu that they are services, f curse.
21．A．reprtB．prjectC．paymentD．review
22．A．passiveB．subjectiveC．ptimisticD．lyal
23．A．prperlyB．rarelyC．favurablyD．individually
24．A．are cncerned abutB．are curius abutC．are pen tD．are bjective t
25．A．increaseB．decreaseC．differenceD．share
26．A．cncerningB．valuableC．attractiveD．cmpetitive
27．A．respnseB．pprtunityC．harmD．access
28．A．aspectB．curisityC．easeD．prejudice
29．A．verpayB．renewC．upgradeD．subscribe
30．A．TherefreB．BesidesC．CntrarilyD．Hwever
31．A．cnfidenceB．cntrlC．freedmD．strength
32．A．buyingB．endingC．fferingD．sharing
33．A．autmaticallyB．frmallyC．cnstantlyD．cmpletely
34．A．cancelB．mnitrC．cntinueD．share
35．A．excellentB．freeC．essentialD．chargeable
At first, Mike White was nt wrried when his five - year - ld dg, BuzzMan, failed t return after a deer hunt. Hwever, after several hurs, he used the GPS n the dg's neck and lcated a narrw cave entrance, and BuzzMan's fresh paw (爪子) prints. Nw, White grew cncerned.
Hunt rganizer Lng Ray cntacted tw experienced cavers — Nathan Bill and Andy Miles. They arrived hurs later and widened the entrance. By 1:30 a.m., Sunday, ten hurs after BuzzMan disappeared, they entered the cave. The passage was s narrw that they were frced t crawl with nly headlamp fr light. After 30 meters, they eventually reached a tight crawl space. Miles, at 1.7 meters and 104 kilgrams, is a strng man. N way culd he fit thrugh that hle. By 3:30 a.m., they returned.
On Sunday afternn, smaller vlunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., fur new cavers—tw men and tw wmen — entered the cave. They were experienced and lved everything abut cave adventure except fr ne thing — cave fld. “If it rains,” Miles says, “The cave will kill peple.” That night's frecast: rain.
The team made their way thrugh the narrw space. On the ther side f it was a stream. They had t crawl and swim thrugh cld water, facing the threat f lw bdy temperature. An hur later, ne f the men, Kevin Rbin, fund a large rm. He scanned the flr with his headlamp and then up the 4 - meter - high walls. And there was BuzzMan, standing n a narrw edge and nervusly staring at the stranger. Rbin gently attached a belt, helped the dg dwn, and cast a light n him. BuzzMan immediately headed tward the entrance.
At 9:30 p.m., 30 hurs after disappearing, BuzzMan ran ut f the cave and reunited with Mike White. The dg was cld and hungry but unharmed. All rescuers returned safely. In ttal, eight cavers answered the call and vlunteered fr the search. Miles laughs ff all the praise. After all, ging int dark, wet and tight spaces is their hbby. “What we cnsider fun,” he says, “ften gives mst peple nightmares.”
36．Mike White began t feel wrried when ______.
A．finding BuzzMan did nt return after the hunt
B．seeing BuzzMan's paw prints arund the huse
C．realizing BuzzMan was trapped in the cave
D．learning the cave was t narrw t enter
37．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the rescue?
① Miles was stpped due t a narrw hle.
② The rescuers advanced in the cld stream.
③ Kevin Rbin discvered BuzzMan.
④ Nathan Bill and Andy Miles entered the cave.
⑤ A team f fur cavers was gathered.
A．④⑤②①③B．⑤②①④③C．②④①②③D．④①⑤②③
38．The challenges that the rescuers had t suffer include ______.
A．heated and dried envirnmentB．narrw space and lw temperature
C．dark envirnment and lighting failureD．lack f manpwer and lss f directin
39．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Cavemen t the RescueB．A Dg's Thrilling Adventure
C．A Her's Brave JurneyD．Hidden Dangers in the Cave
I have way mre mental and physical energy t pursue my dreams when I'm calm and well rested. When I'm exhausted and tired ut, I struggle thrugh my day, attending t nly the essentials. "Taking care f yur bdy and mind — by getting enugh sleep, whle fds and mvement — sets a fundatin in place," says Dr Swart, "frm which yu have far greater ability and energy t build yur bigger dreams and prjects."
40．What is the passage mainly intended t d?
A．T intrduce sme useful health prducts.
B．T present fur stages f achieving dreams.
C．T prvide guidance n hw t care fr urselves.
D．T highlight the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle.
41．Which f the fllwing wrds best fills in the blank f the passage?
A．PRACTICEB．RESTC．TRAVELD．NURSE
42．Jhn is a custmer service manager f a shpping mall. Fr a whle day, he answered numerus phne calls and rushed t different spts in the mall t handle varius emergencies and custmer cmplaints. After a day f wrk, he felt tired ut, hping t enjy his wn persnal life.
Which tw tips may wrk fr Jhn best?
A．Tip 1 and Tip 3B．Tip 1 and Tip 2C．Tip 3 and Tip 4D．Tip 2 and Tip 4
What makes a genius? We might say it's a cmbinatin f extrardinary talent and drive, ften accmpanied by madness. Thmas Edisn, Albert Einstein and Pabl Picass all made pineering breakthrughs in their respective fields while living legendary lives. Helen Lewis's The Genius Myth, hwever, argues that sciety wrngly admires figures like them. She claims the "genius" label excuses immral behaviurs — alchlism, abandnment, drug abuse. But des her criticism really make sense?
In her bk, Lewis links the idea f innate (天生的) genius t the harmful histry f intelligence testing. This field, started by figures like Francis Galtn, is cnnected t racism. She criticises his later fllwing thinkers, like Hans Eysenck and William Shckley, fr their ignring scial factrs affecting success fr supprting racial rankings. Fr them, she suggests, "genius" becmes a cver n extreme r even evil thinking, a characteristic increasingly seen in sme nline fans.
Her slutin? Stp admiring individuals. Call specific wrks genius, nt peple. But I questin whether the public really believes this "genius myth" as desperately as Lewis insists. Her sweeping statements abut "ur" blind lve fr "trublesme individuals" feel frced — like she's prjecting her wn views n everyne else.
The bk has significant drawbacks. Lewis essentially invents a term "weak mdel f genius" t dress up a lng - knwn bvius pint — imperfect peple can be talented — as new insight. It feels like she's selling a cure fr a disease she invented. Besides, her attempts at a friendly, TED - Talk - inspired style feel awkward rather than genuine. The heavy use f italics (斜体字) makes the writing feel struggled, as if she is trying t hard t cnvince bth readers and herself.
Mre trubling is the disrespectful attitude twards cmplex art that surfaces in Lewis's writing. Her rude view n Jyce's literature ("what - if nvels, but harder t read"), her dislike fr pineering films, and her cnfessin f finding the Beatles music "bring" imply that her prblem with "genius" might partly be a persnal hate fr difficult art and its creatrs. Wrse still, these dislikes g withut strng prf. Her unjust claim that Picass is admired because f his imperfectin, nt despite them, reads mre like an angry pinin than reasned argument.
While sme nline fans might admire sme superstars uncritically, true faith in innate genius has been weaker since the 1960s. Lewis jumps n a train that is already slwing.
43．Accrding t The Genius Myth, Helen Lewis wuld mst likely agree that ______.
A．peple like Picass have never made any real achievements
B．sme figures' evil behavirs are excused by the wrd "genius"
C．many s - called geniuses cannt pass intelligence testing
D．nthing in this wrld is wrth the genius label
44．What des the writer think f the Genius Myth?
A．Its writing style is engaging, sincere and humble.
B．"The weak mdel f genius" is an innvative term.
C．Its criticism f the "genius myth" lacks evidence.
D．It fails t explain the rt cause f peple's passin fr genius.
45．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A．Lewis is criticizing an idea that is n lnger influential.
B．Lewis's bk is thughtful despite sme drawbacks.
C．Lewis's criticism is fresh but faces the public's resistance.
D．Lewis is aware that the public's faith in genius is declining.
46．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Sciety's admiratin fr geniuses is dangerus.
B．Lewis criticism f "the genius myth" is uncnvincing.
C．The public shuld hld a critical view n geniuses.
D．Specific wrks instead f peple shuld be admired.
Deadly Heat Dmes Still Cnfuse Frecasters
Last mnth, recrd - high temperatures swept acrss the eastern US, leading t pwer emergencies. The cause was a huge high - pressure zne knwn as a heat dme. This summer, it als hit Eurpe and China, leading t the temprary clsure f the Eiffel Twer and wrries abut dying rice crps. 47
"Unlike larger - scale patterns such as El Niñ, which can be frecast mnths in advance," said Sctt Handel, lead frecaster at the US Climate Predictin Center. "Heat dmes have a much shrter lead time and are mre cmplex."
Zach Zbel, a scientist at the Wdwell Climate Research Center, said "heat dme" is a term t describe dangerus heat waves fr the public. It happens when a large high - pressure system sits ver an area, heating it with still air and unstpping sunlight. 48 Heat dmes cause huge harm including wildfires, drughts, stressed crps, higher electricity demand and prices. They even cut airliners' transprt capacity and damage railrad tracks. The US EPA said ver 14,000 Americans died directly frm heat - related causes between 1979 and 2022.
Climate change is making heat dmes mre cmmn and strnger. The Arctic is warming faster than ther parts f the wrld, which weakens the jet stream — a strng wind that keeps weather mving. 49 Althugh scientists are still studying hw this wrks, it is clear that better frecasts and earlier warnings are needed t prtect peple and reduce damage.
50 Measuring hw fast the jet stream mves can be a predictr. When the speed is lw, it can be an indicatr f widespread heat dmes. Weather frecasters als rely n measures like sil misture (湿度) since drier land means higher temperatures, which is direct evidence fr heat dmes.
“The weather event that kills mre than anybdy else n the planet is heat,” Zbel said, “It is silently a big human impact, making the need fr mre accurate frecasts with lnger lead times all the mre imprtant.”
A．This traps mre heat and makes the high pressure strnger.
B．The result: heat dmes can't be driven away and thus stay lnger ver certain areas.
C．Hwever, predicting heat dmes remains a significant challenge.
D．Nw, scientists are pening their tlbxes t try and figure ut where and when heat dmes will strike.
E．T make things wrse, frecasting heat dmes is hard—a big wrry as the wrld gets warmer.
F．That influences heat dmes in tw ways.
51．Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Drawbacks—and Benefits—f Islatin
Lneliness is increasingly seen as a serius prblem in mdern sciety, affecting bth the elderly and many yung peple. Smartphnes, scial media, and remte wrk are ften blamed fr making individuals feel islated. Three recent bks explre the cmplex nature f being alne.
“All the Lnely Peple” shares persnal stries frm individuals experiencing deep islatin. The authr, Sam Carr, a psychlgist, sensitively shws the emtinal pain caused by lss f family members, disease, r difficult childhd experiences. After reading this bk, ne may wnder whether lneliness is just an unavidable human experience. Actually, Carr suggests lneliness isn’t ne simple feeling, but a mix f different unhappy emtins and unsatisfied needs.
Anther bk, “Slitude”, written by tw psychlgists, shws a cmpletely different stry, explring the rewards f time spent alne. It is cmmn t treat lneliness and being alne as similar cncepts, but they are nt. Based n labratry wrk, interviews and surveys, the authrs argue that islatin ffers valuable benefits, which allws peple space t rest, think, and escape cnstant nise and distractins. Hwever, the experience depends entirely n whether being alne is vluntary. Being frced t stay islated, like prisners, is usually miserable.
“The Success f the Slippers” presents a mre critical view f mdern islatin. Mr Bruckner, a philspher, calls the present perid “a Great Withdrawal.” The bk describes a sciety where mst tasks can be cmpleted withut leaving huse. The authr’s cmment? “While it’s nice t be cmfrtable, yu can’t build a civilizatin n sftness.” Mr Bruckner’s main theme is the need fr peple t relearn the art f affectin. The authr believes “interactive islatin” enabled by technlgy cannt replace “the great theatre f the wrld.” Mr Bruckner supplies a checklist fr getting rid f enduring, painful feelings f lneliness: “Have we lved thers enugh, given thers enugh, held thers enugh?”
In a wrld where peple are increasingly islated, maybe it is time t try t answer these questins.
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52．一个个小型美术馆在上海的社区中悄然兴起了。（emerge）（汉译英）

53．每天多喝一瓶含糖饮料，心脏病的风险可能增加三成。（may）（汉译英）

54．汉字并非简单的符号，而是图像的组合，能让读者联想到自然万物。（Instead f）（汉译英）

55．这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未显示正确时间，让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中。（s that）（汉译英）

56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你收到朋友小凌的来信（如下所示）。请写一封回信，给予她建议，帮助她解决当前的困惑。
T: LiHua@
Frm: XiaLing@
Subject: An Urgent Truble—Need Yur Advice
Dear Li Hua,
I have a difficult decisin t make. Our class graduatin trip is n the same day as my grandparents' 50th wedding anniversary celebratin. The trip is ur last class event. But missing my grandparents' celebratin wuld be a regret. I am trn between my friends and my family. I need yur advice badly. Please tell me which ne I shuld chse, and why? Fr the ne I miss, hw can I best make it up?
Best,
Xia Ling
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Tip 1
__41__ : Try Yga Nidra, a guided lying - dwn meditatin (冥想), als knwn as 'ygic deep sleep', which eases yu int cmplete mental and physical relaxatin. Fr me, just 20 minutes in the middle f my day is a gamechanger, especially if I haven't had enugh sleep. There are lts f free practices nline. My favurite is Richard Miller's iRest, available n YuTube.
CAUTION: While Yga Nidra can be a great way t relax, think twice if yu're feeling physically uncmfrtable, as the psitin may wrsen yur discmfrt.
Tip 2
WALK: Take a 35 - minute walk, ideally befre 8 am. Expsure t bright light first thing imprves ur md and increases ur energy, as des mvement. This is especially imprtant in winter, when lwer light levels mean ur bdies prduce mre melatnin (which makes us feel sleepier), as well as less sertnin, a md - bsting chemical.
CAUTION: Walking is nt recmmended if yu're dealing with an injury r are feeling extremely exhausted, as it might put additinal stress n yur bdy.
Tip 3
COOK: Visit a farmers' market and see what yu're drawn t — perhaps the range runds f tmates, r the deep green leaves f kale (羽衣甘蓝). If yu're nt sure what t ck with yur purchases, fllw yur heart, r search nline (r the recipes in yur ckbks) fr ideas. As yu ck, feel the prcess: it culd be the feel f yur knife cutting thrugh ptates, the smell f sausage, r the sight f dark - purple vegetables transfrmed int a red sup.
CAUTION: Cking is nt the best ptin if yu're feeling rushed r distracted, as it might cause frustratin instead f relaxatin.
Tip 4
CONNECT: Friendship is fundamental t ur physical and mental wellbeing. Cnnect, via phne r in persn, with thse friends wh are yur supprters; the nes wh believe in yu and are cheering fr yu t realise yur dreams. And dare t share these with them.
CAUTION: If yu're emtinally drained r needing time t recharge, it might nt be the best mment t have deep r demanding cnversatins.