甘肃省定西市临洮县2024_2025学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份甘肃省定西市临洮县2024_2025学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题（文字版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman want t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A sldier. C. A teacher.
2. Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. By telephne.
B. By a letter.
C. By email.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Drive the man t his ffice.
C. Pick up the man’s client.
4. What des the wman need accrding t the man?
A. A challenging jb.
B. A new accuntant.
C. A gd rest.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay fr his accmmdatins?
A. 150 punds. B. 120 punds. C. 100 punds.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which transprt will the man prbably take t Gerge Twn?
A. Bus.B. Train.C. Plane.
7. When will the man leave tmrrw mrning?
A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 8:00 am.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Which ship is the farthest frm the speakers?
A. The passenger ship.B. The cntainer ship.C. The il ship.
9. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a beach.B. In a prt.C. On a hill.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An English class.B. A freign teacher.C. Their future plans.
11. What is Mr Hpkins like?
A. Knwledgeable.B. Cautius.C. Strict.
12. What des the wman's mther prbably d?
A. A ftball player.B. A ck.C. A translatr.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman d during her vacatin?
A. She tk phts f airplanes.
B. She saw pictures f waterfalls.
C. She tk a nature adventure tur.
14. What happened t the wman at the end f her trip?
A. She jumped ut f a plane.
B. She watched TV a lt.
C. She lst her car.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He went t visit his relatives by plane.
B. He thught the wman had a bring vacatin.
C. He stayed in the huse because f the bad weather.
16. What des the man think f his vacatin?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Challenging.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When des the summer hliday start?
A. Tmrrw.B. Next week.C. Next mnth.
18. Hw lng will the library be pen during the summer hliday?
A. Fr 4 hurs.B. Fr 8 hurs.C. Fr 10 hurs.
19. Hw shuld the students return bks during the summer hliday?
A. Return the bks t librarians at 2:00 pm.
B. Put them carefully int the drp bx anytime.
C. Place them int different drp bxes.
20. What activity will be held ver the summer hliday?
A. A reading club.
B. A lecture abut artwrks.
C. A gathering f published authrs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discvering Nature: A Guide T Autumn Hikes
We are rganizing a series f nature hikes t help yu discver the beauty f ur lcal landscapes. Whether yu're a seasned hiker r just starting ut, there's a hike fr everyne.
Hike 1—The Waterfall Trail
This easy hike is ideal fr beginners. It takes yu thrugh lush frests t a stunning waterfall. Enjy the sund f water and the sight f wildlife alng the way.
Date and Time: Saturday, 15th September, at 9:00
Start Pint: Schl Gym
Hike Duratin: 3 hurs
Hike 2—The Muntain Summit
Fr thse lking fr a challenge, this hike will test yur endurance as yu climb t the summit f Munt Greenview. The view frm the tp is breathtaking and well wrth the effrt. Yu shuld prepare a packed lunch and a map.
Date and Time: Sunday, 16th September, at 9:00
Start Pint: Greenview Park
Hike Duratin: 5 hurs
Hike 3—The Lakeside Strll
A leisurely walk arund the serene lakeside path. This hike is perfect fr relaxatin and phtgraphy. Bring yur camera t capture the beautiful scenery.
Date and Time: Saturday, 15th September, at 14:00
Start Pint: Lake Cttage
Hike Duratin: 2 hurs
Hike 4—The Histrical Trail
Jin us n a jurney thrugh histry as we hike alng an ld trade rute. Learn abut the area's past and enjy the scenic views. Participants are required t bring a ntebk t take
ntes n histrical pints f interest.
Date and Time: Sunday, 16th September, at 11:30
Start Pint: Old Twn
Hike Duratin: 4 hurs
All hikes are led by experienced guides and are free fr students. Remember t sign up at the schl ffice by September 10th.
21. Which hike is the mst challenging?
A. The Waterfall Trail.B. The Muntain Summit.C. The Lakeside Strll.D. The Histrical Trail.
22. What are participants in Hike 4 required t d?
A. Prepare a packed lunch.B. Jin a hiking club.
C. Bring a ntebk.D. Wear special clthes.
23. When is the sign - up deadline fr the fur hikes?
A. September 5th.B. September 10th.C. September 15th.D. September 16th.
B
I believe dancing is in my nature, driven by my heartbeat, bld pulse, and the music in my mind. S I dance daily. The seldm - used dining rm f my huse has becme my ballrm, with a hardwd flr, a stere, and a disc ball. I have sme music ready: waltz, swing, cuntry, rck - and - rll, and tang (探戈舞曲). Each mrning, I turn n the music, and it's dance time! As a quiet wman, I dance alne, cnsidering it a frm f healthy mvement and mving meditatin.
Tang is my recent enthusiasm. It's cmplex and difficult, s I take three lessns a week and g ut t dance three nights a week. I'm even planning a three - mnth trip t Buens Aires t immerse myself in tang culture.
The first time I went tang dancing, I was t intimidated t get n the flr. I remembered a similar experience at a village wedding n the Greek island f Crete, where I stayed n the sidelines because the fancy ftwrk cnfused me.
Mments later, an lder wman, reading my mind, sat beside me and said, "If yu jin the dancing, yu will feel flish. If yu d nt, yu will als feel flish. S, why nt dance?" She added that if I didn't dance, they wuld knw I was a fl, but if I tried, they wuld think well f me. Her wrds inspired me t take up the challenge f tang.
A friend viewed my passin fr tang as an ambitius pursuit, saying, "Tang? At yur age? Yu must be ut f yur mind!" But I see it as a deeply cnsidered decisin. My passin fr tang hides my fear f aging and bredm. I seek the thrill f starting smething new that challenges my mind, bdy, and spirit. My gal is t dance as lng as I can and then age cntentedly, knwing I've lived fully. S, when peple questin my tang at my age, I say,
"N, I haven't lst my mind. I'm just living."
24. What des the underlined wrd "intimidated" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bred.B. Frightened.C. Excited.D. Surprised.
25. Why did the lder wman talk with the authr?
A. T make fun f her.B. T teach her dancing skills.
C. T encurage her t dance.D. T discuss Greek wedding dance.
26. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Tang lets her live life fully.B. Dancing makes her yunger.
C. Aging shuld be faced actively.D. New challenges bring true happiness.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. My Jurney t Buens AiresB. Dancing Beynd Age Limits
C. Challenges f Learning TangD. Overcming Fear Thrugh Tang
C
Last year, the wrld lst mre frests than ever befre, with fires being the biggest cause. Land clearing fr farming and ther human activities als played majr rles. The results are very wrrying fr the planet, which relies n frests t help fight climate change.
Researchers frm the University f Maryland and the Wrld Resurces Institute (WRI) reprted that the wrld lst abut 25,870 square miles f primary rainfrest last year. That's almst duble the amunt that was lst in 2023. It wasn't just rainfrest that disappeared mre rapidly last year. Due t strng wildfire seasns in Canada and Russia, the ttal tree cver lss increased by 5% ver 2023. In all, the wrld lst 115,830 square miles f frests last year. That's an area rughly the size f Italy.
WRI estimates that the wrld is lsing frests at a rate f abut 18 sccer fields every minute. In 2021, the leaders f mre than 120 cuntries signed an agreement t stp frest lss and increase frest area by 2030. Sadly, that is nt happening. 17 f the 20 cuntries with the mst primary frests are lsing mre frests nw than when they signed the agreement.
Brazil, with the mst trpical (热带的) rainfrest, suffered the greatest lss, accunting fr 42% f the wrld's primary frest lss. Brazil has been suffering frm its wrst drught ever. These dry cnditins meant that fires caused 66% f its frest lss. Blivia saw a 2.5 times increase in frest lss in 2024 cmpared t 2023, largely due t uncntrlled fires started fr land clearing.
Hwever, nt all the news is bad. Indnesia reduced its primary frest lss by 11%, partly due t gvernment effrts t prevent fires. Malaysia als saw a 13% drp in frest lss. T meet the gal f ending frest lss by 2030, the wrld needs t lwer its frest lss by 20% every year. Rd Taylr, wh wrks fr WRI, says, "It's time fr gvernments, businesses and individuals t act nw, r stpping the lss f frests will be mre difficult."
28. Hw des the authr present the viewpint in paragraph 2?
A. By ffering expert pinins.B. By using vivid descriptins.
C. By sharing persnal experiences.D. By prviding statistical data.
29. What des the underlined wrd "that" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The signing f the agreement.B. The gal f the agreement.
C. The rate f frest grwth.D. The land clearing fr farming.
30. What can we learn abut Brazil and Blivia frm the text?
A. They are facing severe envirnmental challenges.
B. Their frest lss is mainly due t human activities.
C. Their frest lss is causing big ecnmic prblems.
D. They have successfully cntrlled their frest lss.
31. What des the authr want t say by mentining Rd Taylr?
A. Ultimate gal is within reach.B. Actin is needed withut delay.
C. Gvernments need t d mre.D. Jint effrts can slve the prblem.
D
Brains are usually cnsidered a bacteria - free zne. But that's nt the case fr sme fish. Wild and lab - grwn salmnids (鲑科鱼) harbr active micrbial (微生物的) cmmunities in their brains. Mst f the bacteria fund in brains f lab - reared rainbw trut (虹鳟) appear t have initially cme frm their bld and guts. That suggests that micrbes frm ther parts f the bdy can crss the bld - brain barrier. That layer f cells lies between brain cells and bld vessels, letting xygen and nutrients in and keeping bacteria ut.
Micrbial infectin f animal brains has usually been linked t disease. Fr instance, brain - infiltrating micrbes may be linked with Alzheimer's disease in peple. But brain bacteria aren't necessarily bad news fr fish. "The bacteria might even help rainbw trut pick up n micrbial cues in the envirnment, aiding the migratry fish in navigating (航行) rivers," says Irene Salinas, an immunlgist studying fish.
Salinas' team searched fr bacteria in brain samples frm rainbw trut and grew 54 types f bacteria frm lab - reared fish. That suggests that fish brains have a micrbial cmmunity. Genetic analyses als revealed signs that bacteria adapt t living in the brain and crss the bld - brain barrier.
While brain bacteria might nt always be harmful t fish, there are exceptins. Fr example, the brains f aging Chink salmn nearing death tend t have higher levels f bacteria cmpared t thse f yunger fish. These aging brains als shw a buildup f amylid - beta, a prtein linked t Alzheimer's disease in humans. This suggests that, similar t gut micrbes, brain bacteria can ptentially g ut f balance, leading t health prblems.
The new findings pen up questins abut whether nly fish have bacteria in the brain. Other animals may have brains chck - full f micrbes, t. "When it cmes t fish, there's
lts f diversity f different fishes n the planet,” Salinas says. “Maybe deep - sea fish r sharks have unique brain bacteria that help them live far belw the surface.”
32. What functin des the bld - brain barrier play in salmnids?
A. T keep the brain healthy.B. T prduce bacteria.
C. T prvide nutrients.D. T blck xygen.
33. In which way can the brain bacteria help rainbw trut?
A. Preventing infectin.B. Bsting grwth.C. Cntrlling disease.D. Finding the way.
34. What des the example f the aging Chink salmn imply?
A. Aging fish have few brain bacteria.
B. Yung fish lack enugh brain bacteria.
C. Brain bacteria can cause health prblems.
D. Brain bacteria are always beneficial t fish.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Brain bacteria f the sea life are the same.
B. Mre research n animals' brain bacteria is needed.
C. Many animals' brains are full f different micrbes.
D. Salinas will study why fish can live far belw the surface.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur cmfrt zne is that familiar, predictable space where tasks feel effrtless - a prtective bubble (泡沫) shielding yu frm stress and uncertainty. 36 There are sme ways t break ut f yur cmfrt zne withut ging t far.
D everyday things differently. Take a different rute t wrk. 37 Whether the change yu make is big r small, make a change in the way yu d things n a day - t - day basis. Lk fr the perspective that cmes frm any change, even if it's negative. Dn't be put ff if things dn't wrk ut the way yu planned.
Take yur time making decisins. Smetimes slwing dwn is all it takes t make yu uncmfrtable - especially if speed and quick thinking are prized in yur wrk r persnal life. 38 And take yur time t interpret what yu see. Smetimes just defending yur right t make an educated decisin can push yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.
39 It takes a lt f curage t break ut f yur cmfrt zne. Yu get the same benefits whether yu g in with bth feet r yu d if yu start slw, s dn't be afraid t start slw. Identify yur fears, and then face them step by step. There are lts f ways t stretch yur persnal bundaries. Yu can learn a new language r skill, cnnect with peple that inspire yu, r vlunteer in an rganizatin that des great wrk. Yu can als travel
whether yu g arund the blck r acrss the glbe. 40
A. D it in small steps.
B. Try a new perating system.
C. Increase the difficulty cntinuusly.
D. Slw dwn, and bserve what's ging n.
E. Leaving it means increased risk and anxiety.
F. But true grwth requires stepping beynd its edges.
G. It's perhaps the best way t braden yur perspectives.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the busy mdern life, it's easy t get caught up in ur wn little wrlds, racing frm ne task t anther. I used t be ne f thse peple, my mind always 41 with deadlines and respnsibilities.
One cld winter mrning, I was rushing t catch the bus fr an imprtant exam. As I 42 dwn the street, I nticed an elderly man in 43 clthes sitting n the sidewalk. And he was shaking in the cld. A wave f sympathy 44 ver me, but I was in a hurry. I tld myself I'd cme back later.
Hwever, as I waited at the bus stp, I was filled with 45 . I thught abut hw cld and 46 he must be. Finally, I culdn't 47 it any lnger. I 48 the idea f taking the bus and walked back t where the ld man was.
I bught him a warm cup f cffee and a sandwich frm a nearby café. When I 49 them t him, his eyes lit up with 50 . He thanked me repeatedly, and in that mment, I felt a 51 spread thrugh me that had nthing t d with the cffee.
This small experience made me realize that ur lives are 52 in ways we ften verlk. A simple 53 can have a prfund impact n smene else's day. It als 54 me that there's mre t life than just 55 ur wn gals.
41.A. familiarB. equippedC. ccupiedD. cntent
42.A. wanderedB. marchedC. walkedD. hurried
43.A. fashinableB. raggedC. clrfulD. clean
44.A. washedB. knckedC. flewD. turned
45.A. appreciatinB. fearC. guiltD. despair
46.A. disappintedB. angryC. hungryD. sleepy
47.A. rememberB. acceptC. resistD. bear
48.A. abandnedB. raisedC. disagreedD. liked
49.A. lentB. handedC. bughtD. shwed
50.A. cnfidenceB. curisityC. gratitudeD. pressure
51.A. kindnessB. warmthC. friendshipD. passin
52.A. separatedB. cmplicatedC. differentD. intercnnected
53.A. diagramB. gestureC. slutinD. treatment
54.A. cnvincedB. prmisedC. cnfusedD. warned
55.A. quittingB. avidingC. settingD. achieving
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, knwn as "the Father f China's Nuclear Submarine (潜艇)", is a natinal her wh dedicated his life t 56 (advance) China's naval defense. Brn in 1926, he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University and began researching submarine technlgy in 57 1950s.
In 1958, Huang 58 (select) t lead China's tp - secret nuclear submarine prject. Fr ver 30 years, he wrked in secret, cutting ff cntact with his family 59 (prtect) natinal security. Despite limited resurces and freign 60 (technlgy) blckades (封锁), Huang and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear - pwered submarine, Lng March - 1, in 1970. This breakthrugh marked China's entry 61 the elite grup f natins with nuclear submarine capabilities.
Huang's dedicatin extended beynd design. In 1988, at the age f 62, he 62 (persnal) jined the submarine's deep - sea test dive, 63 demnstrated extrardinary curage. His wrk 64 (lay) the fundatin fr China's mdern naval strength.
Awarded the Medal f the Republic in 2019, Huang symblizes selflessness and lve fr his cuntry and lyalty tward it. His stry inspires yuth t pursue scientific excellence and serve their cuntry. Huang's legacy reminds us that true 65 (great) lies in quiet perseverance and sacrifice.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了一场以"The Pwer f Dreams"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 比赛过程；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday at 10 am, ur family wuld push pen the glass dr f Maple Tree Diner, greeted by the smell f delicius fd. The mment the bell abve the dr rang, Mr Carter behind the cunter wuld call ut, “Windw table's ready fr Team Miller!” That crner table by the sunny windw had witnessed cuntless pancake breakfasts, hmewrk sessins, and my little brther Nah's slw but steady prgress with his speech disrder.
Nah, nw eight, had always been shy arund strangers. But at the diner, smething magical happened. Maybe it was hw waitress Maria remembered his exact rder (chclate chip pancakes cut int squares) withut being tld, r hw ld Mr Jenkins at the next table wuld pretend nt t ntice when Nah practiced saying “thank yu” t the salt shaker first befre trying it n real peple. Over tw years, thse weekend visits helped Nah's cnfidence grw like the big tree shading ur favrite table.
Last weekend, ur rutine was brken. A flat tire made us an hur late—a lifelng time in Nah's wrld. When we finally arrived, Nah seemed t be at a lss, and his “I'm trying nt t cry” face fully activated. The diner buzzed with its usual Saturday crwd, but t Nah, the unfamiliar faces might as well have been frm a freign cuntry. His eyes hurried tward ur usual table—ccupied by a family with laughing yung children.
Maria sptted us first frm acrss the rm. Her usual cheerful greeting caught in her thrat when she saw Nah's expressin. Withut hesitatin, she abandned the cffee pt mid - pur and wve thrugh the tables tward us. The regulars at the cunter mved their chairs, sensing smething special unflding.
That mrning, ur delayed breakfast became a reminder that sme places dn't just serve fd—they help vices find their wings. But in that tense mment when we first arrived late, all that mattered was the upset written acrss Nah's face. His wide eyes scanned the crwded diner desperately, searching fr the ne persn wh always knew hw t make things right.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. B（2.5分）
22. C（2.5分）
23. B（2.5分）
24. B（2.5分）
25. C（2.5分）
26. A（2.5分）
27. B（2.5分）
28. D（2.5分）
29. B（2.5分）
30. A（2.5分）
31. B（2.5分）
32. A（2.5分）
33. D（2.5分）
34. C（2.5分）
35. B（2.5分）
第二节
36. F（2.5分）
37. B（2.5分）
38. D（2.5分）
39. A（2.5分）
40. G（2.5分）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. C（1分）
42. D（1分）
43. B（1分）
44. A（1分）
45. C（1分）
46. C（1分）
47. D（1分）
48. A（1分）
49. B（1分）
50. C（1分）
51. B（1分）
52. D（1分）
53. B（1分）
54. A（1分）
55. D（1分）
第二节
56. advancing(1.5分)
57. the（1.5分）
58. was selected(1.5分)
59. t prtect(1.5分)
60. technlgy(1.5分)
61. int（1.5分）
62. persnally(1.5分)
63. which（1.5分）
64. laid（1.5分）
65. greatness(1.5分)
第四部分 写作
第一节
An Inspiring English Speech Cntest
Last Friday, ur schl held an English speech cntest themed "The Pwer f Dreams". Many students actively participated. They shared their dreams passinately. Sme aimed t be scientists t cntribute t sciety, while thers hped t be teachers t inspire mre kids. The cntest was a great success. It nt nly imprved students' English speaking skills but als mtivated everyne t chase their dreams bravely.(15分)
第二节
Maria at the cunter immediately nticed Nah's upset. She quickly came ver and knelt dwn t Nah's level. "Hey, Nah. It's kay. We've all been a bit late smetimes. Yur favrite table is still waiting fr yu. And lk, I've kept yur chclate chip pancakes special, just the way yu like." Her warm wrds seemed t calm Nah a little.
Just as I was abut t aplgize fr ur lateness, Nah did smething unexpected. He tk a deep breath and said, "Thank... yu, Maria." His vice was a bit shaky, but it was clear. Everyne arund us, including the ther custmers, smiled. Maria's eyes lit up with pride. "That's wnderful, Nah! Nw, let's g t ur special table and enjy thse pancakes." And with that, Nah walked a bit mre cnfidently twards the table, as if the little setback was just a small clud passing by.(25分)