2025-2026学年第一学期外研版八年级上册英语Unit 6单元测试含答案

这是一份2025-2026学年第一学期外研版八年级上册英语Unit 6单元测试含答案，共12页。
2025-2026学年第一学期外研版八年级上册英语Unit 6单元测试（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1．A．B．C．.2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．Where can’t we hide in an earthquake? A．Under a table.B．Under a bed.C．Under a tree.6．What was the boy doing at that time? A．Having lunch.B．Staying under a table.C．Watching TV.7．How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? A．Excited.B．Terrible.C．Interested.8．Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A．Her head.B．Her knee.C．Her foot.9．What does Kate take with her?A．Food.B．Books.C．Clothes.10．When did the rainstorm come last night? A．At 7:00.B．At 7:30.C．At 8:00.11．When is John going camping?A．Next week.B．Next month.C．Next Sunday.12．Why did Bob feel tired? A．He couldn’t sleep well last night.B．He played computer games too much.C．He had a bad dream last night.13．Which boy is Dave?A．The one in a red T-shirt. B．The one with short hair.C．The one with a round face.14．What’s Jane doing now?A．She is singing and dancing. B．She is playing basketball. C．She is going sightseeing.听对话，回答下列小题。15．How does Tom feel now?A．Nervous.B．Unhappy.C．Angry.16．Why were Tom’s parents angry with him?A．Because he played with phones for too long.B．Because he didn’t finish his homework.C．Because he relaxed for too much time.17．What did Mary advise Tom to do?A．To talk to his parents face to face.B．To give his parents a call.C．To write a letter to his parents.听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18．Why will Mandy go to Singapore?A．To study.B．To visit her aunt.C．To go on vacation.19．What makes her kind of worried?A．Trying new food. B．Speaking English. C．Getting along with her host family.20．How’s the weather in Singapore?A．Cold.B．Hot.C．Windy.二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)21．When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.A．a; aB．/; anC．the; /D．/; a22．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of ________.A．our; usB．our; oursC．us; usD．us; ours23．I’m worried about the weather. It’s too rainy. There might be a ________.A．forest fireB．typhoonC．floodD．earthquake24．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time.A．WithB．FromC．InD．To25．We felt ________ and sad when we heard the news about a serious stampede accident (踩踏事故) in Korea.A．shockedB．shockingC．excitedD．exciting26．We’d better visit the museum another day. It’s raining ______ outside and we can’t get a taxi.A．loudlyB．heavilyC．quicklyD．clearly27．—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Mum?—First of all, it’s important to _______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．calm downB．put downC．turn downD．fall down28．When somebody is in trouble, we shouldn’t refuse ________ a helping hand.A．giveB．to giveC．givingD．gave29．—Your finger is ________. What’s wrong, Peter?—Oh, I’m careless. I cut it with the knife.A．bleedingB．runningC．movingD．resting30．—My wallet! It’s ________. What should I do?—Don’t worry. Let’s go back to look for it.A．lostB．funnyC．oldD．large31．Last night while I ________ a book, someone knocked on the door.A．readB．was readingC．will readD．am reading32．—What ______ at 9 PM last night? —I ______ my homework.A．did you do; finishedB．were you doing; was finishingC．are you doing; finishD．do you do; finish33．The two sisters look quite different. One has black hair ________ the other has brown hair.A．whileB．soC．becauseD．if34．I saw Wei Fang in the library just now, so she ________ be at home.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t35．—I’m sorry I can’t take part in your birthday party, Cindy.—That’s all right. ________.A．Just have a nice mealB．Maybe next timeC．It dependsD．I’d love to三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood. It 36 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got 37 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed. We 38 food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a (n) 39 world. Because of the flood, lots of illnesses broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 40 . It was in summer, so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 41 . When the flood was over, I 42 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 43 , I think. We started to rebuild our city, take care of the 44 people, and help them out of the hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 45 the natural disasters effectively whenever they happen.36．A．startedB．finishedC．wantedD．liked37．A．less and lessB．higher and higherC．dirtier and dirtierD．cleaner and cleaner38．A．spentB．lostC．boughtD．cost39．A．fireB．waterC．treeD．animal40．A．whiteB．freshC．dirtyD．clean41．A．doctorsB．nursesC．patientsD．medicine42．A．looked forB．looked upC．looked aroundD．looked after43．A．strongB．weakC．cleverD．outgoing44．A．poorB．sickC．homelessD．careless45．A．studyB．continueC．helpD．face四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)On October 8th, when I cooked breakfast for my children, my house started shaking (摇动). It was an earthquake (地震). My children were with me. Ali, who was 5 years old, came to me and asked for breakfast. He ate a slice of bread when the earthquake came. When we tried to run out, something struck (撞击) Ali. Humna and I ran out of the house safely.Soon Ali’s father came and helped us, but we couldn’t find Ali and my other daughter, Ayesha. We, with other people, looked for them everywhere. Finally we found Ayesha’s dead (死的) body from her room. We found Ali six hours later. We could hear him cry at that time. The people said to him, “We have a bike for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it because he wanted a bike very much. He asked for his bike when he came out, but we had nothing for him except (除……之外) the dead body of his sister Ayesha.46．What did Ali do when the earthquake came?A．He ran into the house.B．He played in the yard.C．He ate a slice of bread.D．He helped his mum cook.47．How many children were there in the family before the earthquake?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.48．They spent more than ________ hours looking for Ali.A．3B．4C．5D．649．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Ali was 5 years old.B．Ayesha was dead.C．The writer bought a bike for Ali.D．The earthquake came in the morning.50．The passage is about ________.A．a bad tripB．a clever childC．a great motherD．a terrible earthquakeLast year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风).I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food!As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again!51．The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________.A．was busy workingB．went to universityC．was afraid of hurricanesD．looked after her grandma52．Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December?A．Because the weather isn’t too hot.B．Because there was lots of food and drink in the house.C．Because there was a hurricane.D．Because her parents wasn’t busy.53．How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came?A．Bored.B．Afraid.C．Relaxed.D．Excited.54．How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane?A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．Four days.55．What’s the best title for the passage?A．My trip to JamaicaB．Experiencing a hurricaneC．The weather in JamaicaD．Watching out for hurricanesSmartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have nicer cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a huge operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may not happen. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video call. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio（空间音频）. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images（影像）of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.56．According to the passage, what might be the new invention that will change our life?A．Smartphones.B．Cameras.C．Pockets.D．Smart glasses.57．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A．Where smart glasses could be used.B．When smart glasses might be made.C．Why smart glasses should be changed.D．How smart glasses would give directions.58．What do the underlined words “Satellite navigation” in paragraph 2 mean?A．VIP.B．DIY.C．GPS.D．UFO.59．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A．Bored.B．Uncertain.C．Satisfied.D．Confident.60．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Different Ways to Use Smartphones B．Smart Glasses will be Used in Industry.C．Smart Glasses will Greatly Change our Lives. D．Why can’t We Wear Smart Glasses at Present?五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Danny, did you hear about the traffic accident near our school this morning?B: No. What happened?A: 61 B: How did it happen?A: The first car wanted to avoid (躲避) a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly. 62 B: Did anyone hurt in the accident?A: Yes. 63 She couldn’t move out of the car.B: 64 A: The driver in the second car. Luckily, he didn’t hurt.B: 65 A: He was all right, but his face looked pale.B: Oh! He should be careful when he crosses the street next time.A．The woman in the first car hurt badly.B．Don’t ride too fast.C．Two cars hit together.D．Who called 120?E．Please stop when you see the red lights. F．But the second car didn’t stop at once, so they hit together.G．What about the student?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66．人们应当忘记过去向前看。People should forget about the past and .67．当我从房子里跑出来时，我看到了她。When I of the house, I saw her.68．两个月前，陈决定放弃他的工作并来北京。Two months ago, Chen give up his job and come to Beijing.69．我妈妈冲进我的房间把我叫醒了。My mother my room and woke me up.70．有了社交媒体，现在在网上分享乐趣的机会多了。With , there are more chances to share the fun online now.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.Don’t use the elevatorNever use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.Don’t go backNever go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.71．National Fire Safety Day is on .72．If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should first.73．If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the may kill you before the .74．You mustn’t use the during a fire because it may go wrong and you go out.75．Don’t be about your pets because they have a good of smell.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 76 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 77 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 78 to leave the house at once.To keep yourself s 79 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules:Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 80 if you open the door.Stay c 81 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 82 smoke goes up.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn (燃烧)? First, s 83 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket (毯子) a 84 you to keep air away from the fire.Always be ready for a fire. If there is fire, don’t f 85 to call 119 for help.九、书面表达(本题15分)86．近几年来，校园欺凌(school bullying) 事件时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护。请以“How Can We Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护。提示： 1. 不单独游泳；2. 谨慎交友；3. 遇到危险报警或向老师求助；4. 有健康的饮食习惯；5. 遵守交通规则(并举例说明) ；6. 上下楼时不要相互推搡 (push each other) 。要求:1. 词数80—100。2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥How Can We Protect OurselvesSchool bullying has happened frequently in recent years. Self-protection is one of the most important skills for us teenagers. We should cherish life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案61．C 62．F 63．A 64．D 65．G66． look forward67． ran out68． decided to69． rushed into70． social media 71．November 9 72． call 119 73．smoke fire 74．elevator can’t 75．worried sense76．(f)amily 77．(c)auses 78．(e)veryone 79．(s)afe 80．(q)uickly 81．(c)lose 82．(b)ecause 83．(s)top 84．(a)round 85．(f)orget86．例文：How Can We Protect OurselvesSchool bullying has happened frequently in recent years. Self-protection is one of the most important skills for us teenagers. We should cherish life. Here are some suggestions.First, in summer we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. Second, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Third, if we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. What’s more, we should obey the traffic rules, such as waiting for the green light and walking on the sidewalk. Last, don’t push each other when going upstairs or downstairs at school.In short, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.【详解】[总体分析]②题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。[写作步骤]第一步：阐述自我保护的重要性； 第二步：展开阐述如何进行自我保护；第三步：书写结语，呼应标题。[亮点词汇]①make friends交朋友②in danger在危险中③traffic rules交通规则[高分句型]①Third, if we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（If引导的条件状语从句；so that目的状语从句）②Last, don’t push each other when going upstairs or downstairs at school.（when引导时间状语从句）题号12345678910答案CAABCABCCC题号11121314151617181920答案CAABBACACB题号21222324252627282930答案BDCDABABAA题号31323334353637383940答案BBAABABBBC题号41424344454647484950答案CCABDCBDCD题号51525354555657585960答案BAACBDACDC