初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Presenting ideas当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Presenting ideas当堂达标检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话，六选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一课时
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.She lked s_________ when she heard the nise.
2.She had a __________ (非常严重的) nightmare last night.
3.She s__________ the Internet fr jb penings.
4.I usually g t the gym n _________ (工作日).
5.We need t cnsult sme e__________ in this field.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The ________ (lse) key was fund under the sfa.
2.The __________ (shck) news spread quickly thrugh the twn.
3.She is cnducting ___________ (histry) research n the Ming Dynasty.
4.The ________ (break) windw needs t be repaired.
5.Ecnmic ____________ (develp) is a key gal fr many cuntries.
三、单项选择
( )1.The restaurant n Green Street prvides _________ fr turists.
A.assistance B.service C.aid D.maintenance
( )2.-- Oh, my Gd! I _______ my ntebk in my bedrm.
-- It desn’t matter.I’ll lend yu mine.
A.frget B.frgt C.leave D.left
( )3.I cvered my face ________ my hands.
A.t B.with C.n D.f
( )4.The yung man was nt plite, refused _________ t him.
A.talk B.talking C.t talk D.t talking
( )5.__________ peple attended the cncert.
A.Thusands f B.Thusand f C.Tw thusands D.Tw thusands f
( )6.War _________ between the tw cuntries.
A.brke dwn B.brke up C.brke ff D.brke ut
( )7.“ I prmise, ” she said in a lud _________.
A.sund B.vice C.nise D.nisy
( )8.One f the best ways fr peple t keep fit is t ________ healthy eating habits.
A.grw B.develp C.increase D.raise
四、翻译句子
1.就在那时，门开了，一个陌生人走了进来。
_______ _______, the dr pened and a stranger came in.
2.出门时别把钱包落下。
Dn’t _______ yur wallet ________ when yu g ut.
3.她开始读这本书，过了一会儿，就沉浸其中了。
She started t read the bk, ______ ______ ______, she gt absrbed in it.
4.随着时间的推移，智能手机变得不可或缺。
______ _______ _______ ______, smartphnes became indispensable.
5.小偷试图逃离警察，但最终还是被抓了。
The thief tried t _______ _______ _______ the plice, but he was caught finally.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Peter! What were yu ding when the strm came?
B: I was having dinner in a restaurant.
A: 1.________
B: Of curse I was.Sme f my friends were walking hme
A: Oh, that sunds a bit dangerus.Did they get hme safely?
B: I dn’t knw.I was wrried abut them.
A: 3._______
B: Actually, I didn’t g hme.I stayed in the restaurant last night.
A: Why?
B: 4._____________
A: Were yu still eating when the strm stpped?
B: 5.________ At that time, I was sleeping n the dinner table.
六、根据语境在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Did yu experience an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexic City n September 19th, 1984.A lt f buildings 1._________ (sudden) fell dwn, and hundreds f peple were in danger.Many peple 2.________ (sleep) at that time.After the earthquake, 40% f Mexic City was withut electricity (电).It was reprted that abut 230 peple died in the earthquake.
Lts f peple in Mexic City became 3.________ (vlunteer) t help thers.Sme peple in ther areas als ffered 4.________ (help).They tk risks bringing clean water, enugh clthes and fd t Mexic City.Sme dctrs and nurses 5.________ (begin) t give peple medicine and tried their best t help peple n crwded streets.
The aftershck (余震) happened 6.________ the evening f September 20th.It was the 7._________ (strng) aftershck in Mexic.“ I tld my students tw things.First, we shuld (we), because it is nt a , we shuld get ready fr everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher f the Mrels Middle all the building in the schl were brken, everyne was safe.Because bth the students and the teachers had learned sme life - saving skills, they quickly ran ut f the buildings.
七、六选五（根据短文内容，将方框中六个选项还原到文中空白处，其中有一项多余）
Typhns are sme f the wrst strms, usually arund the Pacific Ocean and the Suth China Sea.Mst happen in July, August and September.
1._______ When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates (蒸发) int the air.This makes the air htter.When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve higher up int the sky.Then cler air arund it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind.The wind ges in circles and it keeps mving higher in the And when the wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins.
A typhn has tw parts.One is called the “eye”.In the eye, the wind des nt mve s This is where the strnger winds and hardest rain are.
4.________ In Nvember 2013, Typhn Haiyan killed arund 6,000 peple in Philippines.Mre peple were badly hurt and sme thers were missing.
5.________
* Stay inside.Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
* try t bring all f yur things inside.Strng winds culd even blw away yur bikes!
* Listen t the radi r TV fr imprtant infrmatin.
* If yu’re tld t g t a safer place, d it right away.
第二课时
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There is a lt f d_________ in crssing the street withut lking.
2.She has many _________ (荣誉) in her academic career.
3.He cut his finger and it’s b_________ badly.
4.Many students dream f ging t a tp - tier ___________ (大学).
5.The dctr cleaned and dressed the w_________ carefully.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She gave me a __________ (warn) abut the dangerus rad.
2.She felt ____________ (cmfrtable) after eating t much.
3.The teacher’s ___________ (encurage) smile made me want t study harder.
4.She lives by ________ (she) in a big city.
5.Classic blue jeans ________ (be) always in fashin.
三、单项选择
( )1.The plice warned us ________ ut at night.
A.g B.t g C.nt g D.nt t g
( )2.The jeans ______ fit fr me.Maybe, the pair f jeans _______ fitter fr me.
A.are; is B.is; is C.are; are D.is; are
( )3.The sldier was badly ______ in the battle.
A.wunded B.hurt C.harmed D.injured
( )4.Traffic accidents have increased _______ three percent in the past year.
A.by B.t C.f D.at
( )5.This salad is made _______ apples and strawberries.
A.frm B.f C.int D.up f
( )6.She used t ________ in a small village, but nw he has been used t ______ in the big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
四、从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式完成句子
1.____________________ I graduated frm cllege.
2.This dress ______________ 100% cttn.
3.After years f living in hiding, the famus artist finally _______________.
4.He ____________ t playing ftball after schl.
5.Dn’t wrry.Take sme time fr yurself and yu’ll __________________.
五、完形填空
What can peple d when natural disasters happen? Can we stp them? N, we can’t.The nly thing we can d is t 1._______ after the disasters.
Last year I met started raining and 2.____ raining almst a mnth: the water n the streets gt higher and higher every day.We used 3._____ instead f cars.We lst lts f things, including ur businesses, ur jbs and ur hmes.Schls 4.____ and farms were destryed.We ran ut f fd and clean water.In sme places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a(n) 5._____ wrld.
Because f the fld, lts f 6._______ brke ut.Sme peple sil and ther things made the water becme very, very was in summer time, s thugh it was raining, the 9._______ was still high.The ht weather and dirty water 10.________ the air very bad.Hspitals didn’t have enugh rms fr 11._______.
When the fld was ver, I lked arund my city.The wrd “12._______” can describe the situatin.Everything was destryed and lts f peple were sick, but we were very 13._______, I think.We had t 14.______ ur city, take care f the sick peple, and start ur schls again.I just 15.______ that ne day, peple can stp the natural disasters whenever they happen.After all, peple are very clever.
A.Were yu scared?
B.Hw did yu get hme?
C.N, I was nt eating anymre.
D.My hme is far frm the restaurant.
E.What was the weather like yesterday?
F.Where were yu when the strm came?
G.And sme were riding their bikes hme.
A.What shuld we d when a typhn hits?
B.Typhns are very dangerus.
C.The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind mves.
D.Hw des a typhn happen?
E.Typhns ften happen in the ht seasn.
F.The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye.
cme ut f the shadw; It’s been many years since; lk frward; be made f; get back t neself
( )1.
A.wake up
B.make up
C.clean up
D.lk up
( )2.
A.kept
B.finished
C.stpped
D.had
( )3.
A.bikes
B.trains
C.bats
D.ships
( )4.
A.started
B.clsed
C.pened
D.finished
( )5.
A.water
B.fire
C.ice
D.apple
( )6.
A.happiness
B.illnesses
C.hardness
D.hard
( )7.
A.ran
B.slept
C.died
D.dead
( )8.
A.dirty
B.clean
C.clear
D.health
( )9.
A.temperature
B.weather
C.water
D.fd
( )10.
A.had
B.made
C.changed
D.have
( )11.
A.nurses
B.dctrs
C.patients
D.dctr
( )12.
A.sad
B.beautiful
C.gd
D.happy
( )13.
A.weak
B.strng
C.happy
D.sadly
( )14.
A.rebuild
B.return
C.remain
D.fetch
( )15.
A.want
B.hpe
C.see
D.wish
六、阅读理解
Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng, watch ut! A dangerus strm might be cming.Strms are frightening.Watch fr flashes f lightning.Listen fr thunder.If nature sends these warnings, dn’t wait fr rain.Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning, quickly get inside a building r a car.D nt g int a shed (棚屋) fr prtectin.It is nt clsed like a building, s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs, be careful.It is nt smart t g near drs and windws.They can blw in r break.A rm with n windws is the safest place t be.D nt wash yu hands during a strm.D nt use anything that runs n electricity, either.Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning.Even if yu really want t play cmputer games, dn’t! It is better t be bred than t get hurt.Try reading a bk instea
D.Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can’t get t smewhere safe, stay ut in the pen.Yu may feel safe under a tree, but that is nt a gd place t be.Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees.Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yu ears t prtect them.Lud thunder can hurt yur hearing.
Lightning strikes
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften.It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happen.If yu d, call 120.Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lightning.
If yu fllw these rules, yu will stay safe during a strm.
( )1.Frm Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A.strms are frightening and dangerus
B.strms ften cme withut warnings
C.peple shuld wait and watch lightning
D.peple shuld take actin after the strm
( )2.The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 prbably refers t _______.
A.a building
B.a shed
C.a car
D.a rm
( )3.What are the safe places fr us t stay?
a.A rm with many windws when we’re indrs.
B.Under a big tree when we’re in the pen.
C.The schl playgrunD.
D.A rm with n windws.
A.ab
B.bc
C.bd
D.cd
( )4.which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.It’s safe t stay indrs t play cmputer games during a strm.
B.Reading bks is mre dangerus than using electrical things in a strm.
C.We shuld nt wash ur hands when a strm cmes.
D.If a persn is hit by lightning, yu shuld mve him r her t a safe place right away.
( )5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Training Steps
B.Hme Rules
C.Strm Safety
D.Natural Order
第三课时
一、单项选择
( )1.When I met him fr the first time, he ________ in the river.
A.swam
B.was swimming
C.swimming
D.swum
( )2.At 8: 00 PM yesterday, I __________ a bk in the living rm while my sister ______ TV.
A.was reading; was watching
B.read; watched
C.was reading; watched
D.read; was watching
( )3.While we ________ the game, the lights suddenly went ut.
A.played
B.were playing
C.are playing
D.play
( )4.They ________ a meeting frm 2 PM t 4 PM yesterday.
A.had
B.were having
C.are having
D.have
( )5.-- I called yu last night, but nbdy answereD.Where were yu then?
-- Oh, I ________ my pet dg in my yarD.
A.walked
B.was walking
C.am walking
D.will walk
( )6.Tim Ck called his mther every week even when he _________ arund the wrlD.
A.was travelling
B.is travelling
C.travelled
D.travels
( )7.-- Were yu at hme at 9:30 last night?
-- Yes, I ________ Running Man at that time.It’s my favurite TV shw.
A.watch
B.have watched
C.am watching
D.was watching
( )8.I saw Tm when I passed by his huse.He ________ in the garden.
A.is wrking
B.was wrking
C.wrks
D.wrked
( )9.At eight ’clck yesterday evening, I __________ a bk.
A.read
B.was reading
C.reads
D.am reading
( )10.The reprter said that the UFO ________ east t west when he saw it.
A.was traveling
B.traveled
C.had been traveling
D.was t travel
二、按要求进行句型转换
1.We were having a PE class at fur yesterday afternn.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Kate was reviewing her lessns at eight last night.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
3.He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写)
______________________________________________________
4.They were playing cmputer games at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
5.I was reading a nvel at three yesterday afternn.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
(A)
Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples.It had been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few cluds.As they drve up the street, there started t be a rumbling (隆隆的) sund heard acrss the grunD.
Jasn’s father immediately realized that a trnad (龙卷风) was cming.He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately.Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building.By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear.Debris was falling all ver the place.Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre.He als realized that he wasn’t getting t the building fast enugh.He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right.He culd see an irrigatin ditch (灌溉渠).In a panic, he scrambled (爬) t the ditch and lay flat n the grunD.Mre debris and bjects flew verheaD.His heart was beating hard, and he was nervus.He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne.Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arunD.What he saw was a great mess.Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building.Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside.It was a public building wned by the city.It was empty, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside.He walked int the large rm and saw his daD.He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
“Jasn! Hw are yu? I’ve been wrried sick abut yu!” said his father.“ I culdn’t find yu anywhere!”
Jasn breathed a sigh f a relief (松了一口气) and sate dwn.He did have a stry t tell!
( )1.Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the _______ f the stry.
A.backgrund
B.develpment
C.climax (mst exciting part)
D.ending
( )2.which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
(1)Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
(2)Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
(3)Jasn gt ut f the car.
(4)Jasn nticed a field t his right.
A.(2)(1)(3)(4)
B.(3)(4)(1)(2)
C.(4)(1)(2)(3)
D.(3)(1)(2)(4)
( )3.The underlined wrd “Debris” in Paragraph 2 prbably means _________.
A.parts f the trnad
B.apple pies
C.brken pieces
D.drp f rain
( )4.The stry tells us that when we are in danger, _______.
A.We shuld wait patiently until help cmes
B.We shuld wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true
C.We shuld be brave enugh t change nature
D.We shuld be quick - thinking and believe in urselves
(B)
A sandstrm is a kind f strng wind that blws ver the desert.It raises sand and dust int the air and makes it difficult t see the sun and it reduces visibility (能见度) f mst t zer.It is als knwn as a dust strm.Sme strms are usually the result f cnvectin currents (对流气流) caused by the strng heating f the grunD.Then wind is usually strng enugh t mve a small hill f sanD.It can make travel very difficult and can even destry rads in flat dry areas such as thse in the United States.
The Simm is the strng ht wind that cmes acrss the Sahara and Arabian Desert.This wind is the reasn fr much f the dust in the air ver Eurpe.Evidence f the dust frm Simm wind has als been fund at the bttm f the sea at a lng distance frm the shre.Alasksi is the strngest sandstrm.It can destry all the things in his way.It is very dangerus.It has killed mre than ne hundred peple in the area.The Habb is a sandstrm that ften happens in the area f Sudan arund Khartum.
Sandstrms, the height as 50000ft (1525m), als happened, althugh nt ften in the United States.It is strnger than the Simm.One that appeared near Tucsn, Arizna, n July 16, 1971, was widely rpved by meterlgists (天文学家)。
( )5.Which f the fllwing are the effects f sandstrm?
a.It raises sand and dust in t the air.
B.It makes it difficult t see the sun.
C.It reduces visibility f mst t zer.
D.It destrys rads in all flat areas.
A.abc
B.bcd
C.abd
D.acd
( )6.Frm Para 2, we can knw that ________.
A.Simm is a strng ht wind that cmes frm the deserts.
B.the strngest Alaskis has killed ver ne hundred peple in all.
C.the Habb causes much f the dust in the air ver Eurpe
D.Simm wind was fund at the sea surface that is far frm the shre.
( )7.The passage is mainly abut _________,
A.the bad effects f sandstrms
B.hw t prtect the envirnment
C.an intrductin f sandstrms
D.hw t reduce the sandstrms
( )8.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A fictin bk.
B.A histry bk.
C.A science bk.
D.A cmic bk.
四、任务型阅读
Sudden shaking f the grund makes an earthquake.It is caused by a sudden rck mvement undergrunD.Earthquakes usually happen in lng narrw belts, where different large plates f rck meet.In spite f much research and wnderful equipment, it is impssible t predict an earthquake accurately (准确地), althugh experts can estimate rughly (大概推测) an earthquake cming in a particular regin.S everyne needs t learn a bit abut hw t keep neself safe in an earthquake.As yu may knw, the greatest danger f an earthquake cmes frm falling buildings and structures and flying glass, stnes and ther bjects.
Please read n fr sme tips abut hw t stay safe in an earthquake:
* If yu are indrs, find a secure lcatin t wait ut the quake, such as under a heavy table r desk.Dr ways are amng the safest places t stand because yu can brace (支撑) yurself between tw walls.Hwever, watch ut fr swinging drs.Stay away frm windws.
* If yu are utdrs, try t get int an pen area, away frm falling buildings, pwer lines, trees, etC.
* If yu are in a crwded pubic area, cruch dwn (蹲下), with yur hands prtecting yur head and neck.
* If yu are in yur car, pull ver t the side, away frm pwer lines and ver passes, and inside the car until the shaking stps.
判断正误，英汉互译及回答问题
1.We can predict an earthquake accurately nw.(T r F)
2.Put the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) int Chinese.
3.What causes an earthquake?
4.Hw d we prtect urselves if we are in a crwded public area?
5.What is this passage mainly abut?
五、书面表达
请根据以下提示以“A rainstrm”为题，写一篇有关暴雨的短文。
提示：去年6月25日，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡。当时我正在学校上课，因为雨大，王老师让我们早点回家。在回家的路上，我看见许多人在车站等车。一阵大风吹跑了我的雨伞...大雨下了整整一夜，第二天...
要求：1.根据提示内容进行合理想象；2.短文不少于70词。
附：参考答案
第一课时
一、1.scared 2.terrible 3.searched 4.weekdays 5.experts
二、1.lst 2.shcking 3.histrical 4.brken 5.develpment
三、1 -- 5 BDBCA 6 -- 8 DBB
四、1.Just then 2.leave; behind 3.after a while 4.As time went by 5.get away frm
五、1 -- 5 AGBDC
六、1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.vlunteers 4.t help 5.began
6.n 7.strngest 8.urselves 9.Secnd 10.Althugh
七、1 -- 5 DCFBA
第二课时
一、1.danger 2.hnurs 3.bleeding 4.university 5.wund
二、1.warning 2.uncmfrtable 3.encuraging 4.herself 5.are
三、1 -- 6 DAAABA
四、1.It’s been many years since 2.is made f
2.Came ut f the shadw 4.lked frward 5.get back t yurself
五、1 -- 5 CABCA 6 -- 10 BCAAB 11 -- 15 CABAB
六、1 -- 5 ABDCC
第三课时
一、1 -- 5 BABBB 6 -- 10 ADBBA
二、1.We weren’t having a PE class at fur yesterday afternn.
2.What was Kate ding at eight last night?
3.He was running in the park at this time yesterday.
4.Were they playing cmputer games at nine last night.
5.When was yu reading a nvel?
三、1 -- 4 ABCD 5 -- 8 AACA
四、1.F
2.因此每个人都需要掌握一点儿有关在地震中如何保护自己的知识。
3.A sudden rck mvement undergrun
D.
4.Cruch dwn with ur hands prtecting ur head and neck.
5.It’s abut what an earthquake is and hw t stay safe in an earthquake.
五、 A rainstrm
A strng rainstrm hit my hmetwn.It happened n June 25th last year when we were having classes at schl.Because it rained heavily, Mr.Wang asked us t g hme early.On my way hme, I saw many peple waiting fr the bus at the statin.A strng wind blew away my umbrella.I nearly fell dwn.When I gt hme, I was all wet.It rained fr the whle night.On the secnd day, the rainwater was everywhere.The fld washed away many trees and stnes.The traffic was very bad because f the rainstrm.We were all late fr schl.