北京市西城区德胜中学2025-2026学年八年级（上）期中 英语试卷

这是一份北京市西城区德胜中学2025-2026学年八年级（上）期中 英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—In the future，peple will have rbts in______ hmes.
—That will be a better wrld.（ ）
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
2.The sun shne______the windw，brightening the rm and making it feel warm and cheerful.（ ）
A. inB. verC. thrughD. acrss
3.Lily isn't ging t the cinema with us ______ she has seen the film befre.（ ）
A. whyB. thughC. thatD. because
4.I______ this schlbag fr almst 2 years，but it still lks quite new，with its bright clrs and strng zippers.（ ）
A. hadB. have bughtC. bughtD. have had
5.My mther ften asks me ______ t much time chatting with friends nline，because she wrries it might affect my hmewrk.（ ）
A. dn't spendB. nt spendC. nt t spendD. nt spending
6.T teach me respnsibility，my mm always makes me ______the trash after dinner every day.（ ）
A. take utB. tk utC. t take utD. taking ut
7.My friend and I decided ______ t the science exhibitin this weekend，because we all lve space knwledge.（ ）
A. gB. t gC. gingD. went
8.Every night，she keeps ______ the pian befre ging t bed.It helps her relax and imprve her skills ver time.（ ）
A. playedB. playingC. t playD. play
9.Lisa has been an animal trainer ______ nearly twenty years ______ 2004.（ ）
A. since；frB. fr；sinceC. since；sinceD. fr；fr
10.-May I speak t Tm？
-Srry，he _______America.But he _______in tw days.（ ）
A. has been t；will cme backB. has gne t；will cme back
C. has gne t；came backD. has been t；came back
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Hair used t be my biggest cncern.While my classmates had lng，shiny hair that flwed beautifully，mine was shrt and curly，buncing with its wn energy.I felt (11) and ften faced questins that seemed like judgments."Why is yur hair s shrt？"they wuld ask，their curius eyes making me feel smaller.
"Yur hair is beautiful，"my mther wuld say t cmfrt me，her warm smile trying t chase away my wrries.But her wrds felt like empty prmises.I wanted t (12)，t be just anther face in the crwd，nt the dd（奇怪的） ne ut.
My wrry felt like a heavy burden that (13) n my shulders.I was scared that if peple saw my real hair r fund ut I wre extensins（接发），they wuld think I was ugly.This fear wrapped arund me like a thick fg，(14) my happiness.
In tenth grade，everything changed during a class prject.We had t create a presentatin abut smene we admired，and I chse a famus persn knwn fr embracing their natural beauty.As I researched their stry，I learned hw they faced criticism（批评） but chse t celebrate their(15).I began t see myself differently，realizing my hair was part f myself，nt a flaw.
I understd I had a chice：I culd keep feeling srry fr myself，r I culd lve my unique（独特的）hair.Other peple's pinins didn't have t cntrl my(16).This realizatin sparked smething inside me；I started t see beauty in my curly hair.
Over the next tw years，I became mre utging.I(17) clubs，thrugh which I made new friends，always wearing my natural hair(18).Nw，I live my life freely，embracing my individuality and reminding myself that beauty cmes in many frms.
11.A. cnfusedB. surprisedC. differentD. lnely
12.A. fit inB. get aheadC. reach utD. mve n
13.A. dependedB. weighedC. spentD. built
14.A. limitingB. stealingC. hidingD. cluding
15.A. curisityB. creativityC. uniquenessD. ppularity
16.A. actinsB. happinessC. fcusD. grwth
17.A. cntrlledB. leftC. changedD. explred
18.A. prudlyB. eagerlyC. hpefullyD. seriusly
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
A Secret Cde "See yu at Open Huse（学校开放日） tnight，Amy!"my friend Evelyn shuted frm the schl bus windw."Dn't frget t ask yur mm if I can cme ver tmrrw!"
"OK!"I called back，frcing a smile.As the bus drve away，a knt f wrry tightened in my stmach.I wished I culd share Evelyn's excitement abut my first Open Huse at this new schl，but all I felt was a cld dread.What wuld ther kids say when they fund ut my parents are deaf？The questin eched in my mind，a familiar and unwelcme cmpanin.
I wanted Evelyn t visit，but the thught als filled me with anxiety.Wuld she see my huse as a strange，silent wrld？My parents use a vide phne s they can use sign language t cmmunicate with callers.We have a light n the wall that flashes when the phne r drbell rings，and ur TV is always set t shw the captins（字幕）.T me，these were just nrmal parts f hme，but thrugh a friend's eyes，wuld they seem dd？
When darkness fell，Dad drve us t the brightly lit schl.The familiar building lked different at night，almst freign.Walking dwn the hallway，the usual daytime chatter was replaced by a lw hum f adult vices，making me feel strangely ut f place.
We stpped in frnt f the ntice bard."Lk at Amy's picture!"Mm said，her vice luder than she realized.She can't hear herself，and her excitement ften came ut in vlume.A few lder kids turned t stare，their curius glances feeling like sptlights.My cheeks grew warm，and I wished I culd disappear int the flr.
Just then，my teacher，Ms.Jennings，walked ver.I tk a deep breath and intrduced her t my family，quietly explaining that my parents are deaf."It's nice t meet yu，"Mm said，her hands mving gracefully as she signed the wrds.
Out f the crner f my eye，I saw sme f my classmates watching us，whispering behind their hands.My heart sank.Then I nticed Evelyn and her mm standing by the dr，and my stmach drpped even further.
Evelyn apprached me，her eyes wide nt with pity，but with curisity."Hi，Amy，"she said."I didn't knw yur parents are deaf."
"Yeah，"I mumbled，bracing fr the usual awkwardness.
"And yu can talk t them with yur hands？That's s cl！"she said，a genuine smile spreading acrss her face.
"Yu think s？"I asked，feeling a wave f relaxatin wash ver me，the tight knt in my stmach finally lsening.
Evelyn ndded enthusiastically."It's like a secret cde.Wuld yu teach me sme wrds smetime？"
A real，unstppable smile spread acrss my face."Of curse."
Then，with a new sense f pride，I turned t get my parents' attentin."Mm，Dad，"I said，my hands mving cnfidently，"I'd like yu t meet my friend Evelyn and her mm."
19.Hw did Amy feel abut her first Open Huse at the beginning？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Strange.
20.Frm the passage，we can infer that Amy's huse is special because ______ .
A. there are many unique decratins n the walls
B. it is equipped t adapt t her parents' needs
C. it is much quieter than any ther huse
D. her family desn't allw visitrs ften
21.Amy felt relaxed at last because ______ .
A. her classmates said hell t her family
B. her mther was very happy t see her picture
C. her friend thught it cl t use sign language
D. her teacher walked ver and talked t her family
B

3 D Fd Printing：Shaping the Future f Cking
In the summer f 2016，Lndn intrduced an exciting new dining idea.Fd Ink，the wrld's first 3 D-printing restaurant，pened its drs，serving a nine-curse meal prepared right in frnt f the guests using 3 D printers.This event featured a unique mix f technlgy and cking，where even the furniture and dishes were made using this innvative technlgy.
At its heart，3 D fd printing wrks n the same idea as ther 3 D printing：additive manufacturing（增材制造），which builds an bject layer by layer.The imprtant difference is in the materials used.While regular 3 D printers use spls（绕线轮） f plastic，fd printers use cntainers like syringes filled with edible（可食用的） ingredients that have been pureed （煮成浓汤或者酱） r turned int a paste.This allws fr the creatin f edible items with exact shapes，textures，and detailed designs that wuld be hard t make by hand.
While fancy restaurants shw ff its creative pssibilities，3 D fd printing has benefits that g beynd just gurmet meals（美食）.Researchers are lking at hw it can help fight glbal hunger.This technlgy allws fr the mass prductin f fd using pwdered，nutritius ingredients，resulting in prducts that are cheap t make and have a lng shelf life-an extremely imprtant advantage fr a grwing wrld ppulatin.
One big prmise f this technlgy is its ability t persnalize fd fr individual health needs.Fr example，elderly peple wh find it hard t chew ften need pureed fd，which can be unappealing（不诱人的）.With 3 D printing，rganizatins can nw create versins f vegetables frm fd pastes，making them easier t chew while using gelling agents（胶凝剂） t keep their familiar shape，thus encuraging better nutritin.
3 D fd printing als ffers a strng sustainable（持续性的） advantage.It helps with precise prtin（份量） cntrl and ingredient use，greatly reducing fd waste in bth restaurants and hme kitchens.Additinally，it can use alternative（可替代的） ingredients，such as plant-based prteins r fd by-prducts，t create appealing dishes，supprting a mre efficient and envirnmentally friendly fd system.
Frm making persnalized meals fr astrnauts n lng space missins t giving chefs new creative freedm，3 D fd printing is pening new drs in the cking wrld.It is nt just a new methd f preparing fd but a pwerful tl that cnnects nutritin，sustainability，and art.
22.What is the main difference between 3 D fd printing and ther types f 3 D printing？ ______
A. It uses a much faster printing prcess.
B. It builds bjects using a layering technique.
C. It uses edible materials instead f plastic.
D. It requires mre expensive machines t perate.
23.What pssible slutin fr wrld hunger is cnnected t 3 D fd printing in the text？ ______
A. Training mre peple t becme chefs.
B. Using pwdered ingredients t create lng-lasting fd.
C. Inventing new flavrs that everyne will enjy.
D. Building mre traditinal farms in cities.
24.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T explain hw 3 D fd printing wrks.
B. T discuss what 3 D fd printing has brught us.
C. T shw the pssibilities created by 3 D fd printing.
D. T stress the imprtance f 3 D fd printing t the wrld.
C
In science，new discveries happen every day，but real breakthrughs（突破） are rare.What leads t these wrld-changing mments？
Interestingly，sme breakthrughs ften begin by accident，mixed with a bit f curisity.Scientists may start dwn ne path，nly t find a reasn t switch t anther they never expected—a path that might lead t nwhere.Yet，smetimes，that very path leads t great discveries like X-rays and vaccines（疫苗）.
Smetimes，scientists get a"crazy"idea they can't stp thinking abut.They discuss it with experienced clleagues，wh ften pint ut the ptential fr failure and the risk t their careers.Hwever，the idea stays with them，and they feel frced t fllw it，even if it leads t failure.Sme scientists becme deeply attached t these unusual ideas.
Hwever，scientists pursuing breakthrughs ften face challenges.Alexander Fleming discvered penicillin largely by luck，but his finding was initially met with disinterest.Katalin Karik，whse wrk made mRNA vaccines pssible，faced years f dubt and refusal befre her determinatin paid ff.By fllwing their dreams，they achieved recgnitin（认可） and smething even greater.
The stries f Fleming and Karik had happy endings，but they are exceptins.Of curse，pursuing such a dream with bsessin，a single-minded fcus n an unlikely gal，fails t pay ff fr many.Their brilliant ideas are smetimes prven wrng by nature's harsh facts.Fr sme n the right path，they might have succeeded-if nly they had designed the experiment differently，persisted lnger，r nt lst supprt.
Thus，scientific breakthrughs require a sciety willing t invest（投资） in dreamers，understanding that nt every investment will succeed.Hwever，the investments that d lead t breakthrughs prvide great ecnmic returns.Mre imprtantly，they can prevent suffering，save lives，and ultimately change the wrld.
25.The writer mentined the examples f Alexander Fleming and Katalin Karik t ______ .
A. cmpare the different fields f medical science
B. tell us hw these scientists achieved recgnitin
C. shw the challenges scientists may face befre success
D. prve the imprtance f luck in pursuing breakthrughs
26.The underlined wrd "bsessin" in Paragraph 5 prbably means" ______ ".
A. A fixed and strange idea.B. A usual and daily habit.
C. A sudden and clear understanding.D. A strng and lasting interest.
27.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Scientific research always fllws a clear and straight path.
B. A scientist's crazy idea is usually supprted by their clleagues.
C. Many brilliant ideas fail because nature acts in unexpected ways.
D. Investments in scientific dreamers are sure t bring ecnmic returns.
28.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Predictable Path t Scientific Success
B. What Drives Great Scientific Breakthrughs
C. What Qualities Characterize a Great Scientist
D. Supprting Dreamers is Key t Scientific Prgress
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Teenagers are learning new ways t cmmunicate every day.It's imprtant fr them t have pprtunities t meet and cnnect with new peple.Online netwrking（线上社交），which is very ppular amng teens tday，creates quick and shallw（肤浅的） cnnectins.On the ther hand，ffline netwrking，which means talking face-t-face and building relatinships in persn，helps create deeper cnnectins.Teens need t practice mre ffline netwrking because it will help them becme mre cnfident cmmunicatrs in persn.
In 2019，a survey f nearly 7，000 teens was cnducted by three Swiss researchers.They fund that teens were spending t much time n scial netwrking sites.They suggested that teens shuld spend mre time with peple in real life.This can help them feel better abut themselves and happier，and it als gives them a chance t share happiness with thers.In ther wrds，ffline netwrking seems t actually imprve a teen's emtinal health.
Face-t-face cmmunicatin als helps teens learn hw t understand thers better.Talking in persn is different frm texting r psting nline.Being face-t-face requires smene t think and respnd quickly—withut the ptin t delete（删除） their wrds.
A lt f cmmunicatin is nnverbal（非语言的），like facial expressins，gestures，and tne f vice.Teens need in-persn interactins s they can learn t read these nnverbal signals，which can smetimes be even mre imprtant than the wrds being spken.Sn，teens will enter the jb market，meaning they will need t understand bth verbal and nnverbal cues（线索） in face-t-face interactins in varius situatins.
Sme studies shw that the Internet can als be beneficial fr scial interactins.It helps teens stay cnnected with family and friends wh live far away and can imprve cmmunity cmmunicatin.Fr example，teens might use scial media t rganize events r share infrmatin abut activities.Hwever，many researchers agree that t much Internet use can result in fewer meaningful face-t-face interactins.
In cnclusin，while the Internet ffers valuable ways t cnnect，it's imprtant fr teenagers t maintain face-t-face cmmunicatin with family and friends.This can nt nly imprve their well-being but als prepare them fr the future.Balancing nline and ffline cmmunicatin is key t building strng relatinships and a healthy scial life.
(1) What des ffline netwrking mean？
______
(2) What did the researchers suggest t the teens？
______
(3) Hw des face-t-face cmmunicatin help teens prepare fr the future？
______
(4) Which d yu prefer，nline netwrking r ffline netwrking？Why？（Please give tw reasns）
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
Science and Technlgy Festival
(1) It's very imprtant fr students t d research，but I'm nt gd at it.I need t learn sme research skills in science.
(2) I lve explring new technlgy，especially virtual technlgy.I want t learn mre abut it thrugh games and creative experiments.
(3) I'm curius abut rbts，such as their design and prgramming.I'd lve t learn abut the technlgy behind them.
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
33.
True friendship is ne f the mst priceless gifts in ur lives.It is like a strng bridge that cnnects tw hearts.Hwever，building and keeping this bridge strng requires（需要） effrt frm bth sides.
When yu see a friend feeling stressed r in truble，yu shuld always be ready t (1) yur help.Fr example，yu culd help them with a difficult hmewrk prblem r just stay with them when they feel lnely.A simple"Is there anything I can d？" can make yur friend feel truly supprted and cared fr.
It is quite nrmal t have different pinins.Smetimes，yu might even (2) with yur friends abut small things，like which mvie t watch r hw t spend a weekend.
Althugh this might happen，it is imprtant nt t shut r say things that culd hurt each ther.Remember，the gal is t slve the prblem，nt t win the fight.
T be a gd friend，yu need t have a deeper (3) f each ther.This means yu try t see things frm their side and learn abut their real feelings.When they are talking，listen carefully instead f just thinking abut what yu want t say next.
Mst imprtantly，yu must learn t (4) yur friends.This means accepting that they might have different hbbies，ideas，r ways f ding things.Fr instance，if yur friend lves reading while yu prefer sprts，yu can still supprt each ther's interests.A true friend will always value yur feelings and never frce yu t change wh yu are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共2分。
34.The bus ______（drive） smiled and said hell t everyne as they gt n the bus.
35.Fr the schl science prject，Lily designed her experiment ______（creative） t shw hw plants grw in different envirnments.
36.Uncle Jimmy ______（sell） ice creams with a variety f flavrs fr the past 17 years in Singapre.
37.Zhang Heng，a Chinese scientist and inventr，spent years ______（study） the sky and the earth.
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
38.只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试。（as lng as）
______
39.他累得马上就睡着了。（s.that.….）
______
40.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。（decide t）
______
41.两同学尚未在这一点上达成一致。（reach，yet）
______
42.孩子们天生对周围的世界充满好奇。（curius）
______
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.德胜中学科技节即将到来，学校英文刊物现正开展以"The Key Quality f a Successful Inventr"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为一个成功的发明家最重要的品质是什么，并举例说明你的观点，短文不少于60词。（请不要写出你的真实姓名）
提示词语：imprtant，curius，creative，persistent，slve，achieve
提示问题：
●What d yu think is the mst imprtant quality in a successful inventr？
●Why d yu think s？Please supprt yur idea with example（s）.
开头已给出：
Behind every great inventin，there is an inventr with great qualities.______
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11~18.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、B、D、A
19~21.【答案】A、B、C
22~24.【答案】C、B、C
25~28.【答案】C、D、C、B
29.【答案】【小题1】It means talking face - t - face and building relatinships in persn.
【小题2】They suggested that teens shuld spend mre time with peple in real life.
【小题3】It helps them understand bth verbal and nnverbal cues in face - t - face interactins in varius situatins when they enter the jb market.
【小题4】I prefer ffline netwrking.Because first，it helps create deeper cnnectins.Because secnd，it allws me t learn nnverbal signals like facial expressins，which is imprtant fr cmmunicatin.
30~32.【答案】A、C、D
33.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
34.【答案】driver
35.【答案】creatively
36.【答案】has sld
37.【答案】studying
38.【答案】As lng as yu study hard，yu can pass the exam.
39.【答案】He was s tired that he fell asleep immediately.
40.【答案】In return，they decided t d the same thing.
41.【答案】The tw students have nt reached an agreement n this pint yet.
42.【答案】Children are naturally curius abut the wrld arund them.
43.【答案】 Behind every great inventin，there is an inventr with great qualities.I think that the mst imprtant quality fr a successful inventr is curius and creative.Curisity drives inventrs t explre the unknwn wrld.They are always eager t knw hw things wrk and why things happen.Fr example，Thmas Edisn was very curius abut hw t make light.He didn't give up even when he failed many times.He tried t slve many prblems and kept trying different materials and methds.His curisity made him persistent in his research.Finally，he invented the light bulb，which brught light t the wrld.
Withut curisity，an inventr may nt have the mtivatin t start an inventin.S，being curius is really the key t achieving success as an inventr.A.Science Paper Writing &Sharing
Yu will write and share science papers t imprve yur research and writing skills.Yu will explre imprtant science discveries.
B.Rbtics Cding（编程） Challenge
Yu can prgram rbts t perfrm varius tasks.This will allw yu t practice cding and deepen yur understanding f rbtics technlgy.
C.VR Gaming Experience Area
Yu can explre different virtual reality games.It's enjyable and increases yur understanding f virtual technlgy.
D.3 D Printing Design Wrkshp
Yu will use 3 D tls t create and prduce yur prjects with 3 D printers.This will make yu mre creative.
A.respect B.ffer C.argue D.understanding