河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（学生版）

这是一份河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Beautiful Trips f Bikes and Trains
Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Path (小径)
The path is an 87-mile pathway frm Cleveland t Blivar in Nrtheast Ohi. The Cuyahga Valley. Scenic Railrad (CVSR) ges alng with the path frm Akrn t Thrnburg Statin, a 31-mile distance thrugh Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park. The path surrunds the utline f ld Ohi and Erie Canal. Tday, the path passes many landmarks, bridges, museums, and villages.
Danube Cycle Path
The Danube Cycle Path is a path that fllws the Danube River fr abut 745 miles, frm Dnaueschingen, Germany t Budapest, Hungary. The path is mst ppular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by lcal and lng-distance trains. Mst cyclists chse t ride frm west t east with the flw f the river, t take advantage f the natural slpe (斜坡) f bicycle traffic(交通).
Lehigh Grge Rail Path
The path runs fr 25 miles thrugh wdlands next t the Lehigh River. A histric turist railway called the Lehigh Grge Scenic Railway fllws the path, allwing cyclists t create a ne-way ride rather than backtracking. The rail path is mstly flat (平坦的) and passes thrugh Lehigh Grge State Park. While the train perates mst days, the bike service is nly ffered ne weekend a mnth frm May t Nvember.
Cinder Track
The Cinder Track is a 21-mile brken stne pathway alng the cast f Yrkshire, England. The twns f Scarbrugh and Whitby, where the path begins and ends, bth have train statins near the path. The train jurney is nt a direct way between the tw twns-in fact, the tracks f the ld direct way were remved t create the path. The path, meanwhile, surrunds the Yrkshire cast, prviding views f seaside bluffs (峭壁), fishing villages, etc.
21. What can be learned abut Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Path?
A. It ffers a view f ld Ohi and Erie Canal.B. It ffers a chance t explre sme muntains.
C. It passes a variety f small cities and villages.D. It shares the same path with CVSR all the way.
22. What's the disadvantage f Lehigh Grge Rail Path fr cycling lvers?
A. It has brken stne tracks.B. It has many tugh rads.
C. It has sharp slpes n the way.D. It has a time rule n bike service.
23. Which f the fllwing cvers the lngest distance?
A. Ohi and Erie Canal Twpath Path.B. Danube Cycle Path.
C. Lehigh Grge Rail Path.D. Cinder Track.
B
On Thanksgiving midday, we were fur hurs away frm ur hme, tired frm a busy week spent traveling, and at that pint withut a single Thanksgiving preparatin cmplete. By seven ’clck that night, ur huse was bright with chatter and laughter and the rich smell f bacn, nin and thyme, with a spread f fd s delicius that even remembering it nw is making my muth water.
My friends, Elena, Bethany, wh were all serving in Chile (智利), and I bught all the things we need and tk turns cking ur favrite Thanksgiving dishes. We searched everywhere fr pumpkin (南瓜) pie filling but culdn’t find any — s we had a celebratin withut pies.
The huse was filled with the feel f Thanksgiving: children running arund playing with tys, peple in and ut f the kitchen. We filled the table with green beans with bacn, salad with gat cheese, crn and butter, rasted carrts, sweet ptat etc. Our lcal Chilean guests arrived with the turkey, which they had prepared by fllwing a Thanksgiving cking shw. T ur excitement, ur Chilean Dutch and Swedish guests arrived with a pumpkin pie as their cntributin.
Befre dinner, each persn started with tw kernels f crn (玉米粒) n his r her plate. While hlding ne, we gave thanks fr smething that happened within the last year. With the ther, we expressed a desire fr the cming year. Adults and yuth shared their best wishes, fr the birth f their healthy child, a schl year f academic and athletic achievements, and fr the difficult things t, a year f lessns learned and pprtunities t grw in faith.
During dinner, I was impressed that the guests tried everything. That night, we weren’t just eating fd — we were sharing stries, thanks, and a little piece f hme in a freign land. It wasn’t perfect, but it was unfrgettable.
24. Why did the authr and his friends fail t make pumpkin pie fr Thanksgiving?
A. Pumpkin pie filling was unavailable in Chile.B. Pumpkin pies are difficult fr them t make.
C. They frgt t buy what was necessary fr it.D. They preferred t make sme ther desserts.
25. What can we infer abut the Chilean guests?
A. They had never celebrated Thanksgiving befre.B. They were familiar with Thanksgiving traditins.
C. They nly ate traditinal Chilean dishes that day.D. They did nt like the fd that freigners made.
26. The wrd “academic” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. educatinalB. scialC. practicalD. musical
27. Hw did the authr feel abut the Thanksgiving celebratin?
A. Disappinting.B. Perfect.C. Jyful.D. Awkward.
C
Have yu wndered hw yur bdy knws when t wake up r why yu need t g t the tilet less at night? Circadian rhythms use the sun t help yur bdy t run n time.
“Circadian rhythms” is anther name fr bdy clcks. They are cntrlled by a small part f the brain called the hypthalamus (下丘脑) and they let the bdy knw when t d things like eat, sleep and g t the tilet. Circadian rhythms repeat every 24 hurs and almst every living thing has them. They tell animals the best time t hunt, fr example, and plants when t flwer. Circadian rhythms are influenced by light. When the sun shines thrugh the windw in the mrning yur bdy clck tells yu it’s time t wake up. When it’s dark yur bdy feels sleepy.
Gd-quality sleep lets yur brain recharge and replace imprtant hrmnes (荷尔蒙) t keep yu healthy. Nt listening t yur bdy clck, such as ging t bed late, can mess with yur sleep cycle and make yu feel tired and easy t get angry the next day. Circadian rhythms als affect energy, digestin (消化) and bdy temperature. In fact, scientists have fund that they help ur whle bdy run smthly. Swathi Yadlapalli is a scientist wh studies hw peple grw and develp. She says, “Almst every part in the human bdy has a circadian clck.”
Circadian rhythms are written int peple’s genes (基因), which are the bdy's instructins fr hw t develp and grw. We can’t change them but we can listen t what they are telling us. The Sleep Charity, which helps peple t sleep better, recmmends sticking t regular sleep patterns. S whether yu are used t staying up late, r getting up early, try ging t bed and getting up at the same time every day. It als suggests getting lts f natural light in the mrning. Even if the sky is cludy and grey, the natural light can reset yur bdy clck and make yu feel mre awake.
28. Which part f the brain cntrls circadian rhythms?
A. The hrmne system.B. The hypthalamus.C. The digestive system.D. The gene center.
29. What is the functin f circadian rhythms?
A. They help plants get sunlight mre easily.
B. They regulate the hypthalamus t wrk faster.
C. They cntrl the mvement f main parts in the bdy.
D. They tell living things when t perfrm certain activities.
30. What can be inferred abut natural light?
A. It makes peple feel sleepy at night.
B. It has n effect n hrmne prductin.
C. It smetimes influences circadian rhythms greatly.
D. It helps reset the bdy clck even n cludy days.
31. What des the authr suggest ding?
A. Stpping staying up t late.B. Getting up early the next day.
C. Having a fixed sleep rutine daily.D. Listening t music befre sleeping.
D
My studies nce shwed that students perfrm better when they take ntes by hand than when they use laptps. Befre I knew it, thse studies were used as gd reasns fr laptp bans (禁止) in classrms in the U.S. I received a lt f emails blaming (责备) me fr such ideas. The fact is that I dn’t actually supprt laptp bans, and never have. In fact, I dn’t even ban laptps in my wn classes.
In the research, we asked students t watch TED Talks and had them take ntes either n laptps r with a pen and paper. Students using laptps recrded the talks nearly with every wrd, while students wh tk handwritten ntes culd nt; they just tk ntes in their wn wrds. Writing by hand required students t understand and summarize the talk. And deeper prcessing (加工) f the infrmatin led t imprved learning. As a result, students in this case get higher pints n tests.
My findings came ut. Teachers arund the cuntry sn started banning laptps in their classes. But they didn’t knw what actually made learning difficult was the mindless recrding f a lecture. Laptps just allwed students t take ntes mre quickly.
Like mst technlgy, laptps are nt universally helpful r harmful in class. Whether they are helpful r harmful depends n the aim. The value f a laptp in the classrm depends n the gal f a lessn plan, the nature f the text, the kind f students being taught, etc.
S can laptps be used in the classrm? If a lessn requires exact qutes, then laptps are excellent. But if the gal is cnceptual (概念的) understanding, they will prduce the exactly ppsite results. Dn’t frget the situatin when deciding whether r nt t allw laptps in yur class. All in all, the answer t the questin is that it depends.
32. Why did the authr receive many blaming emails?
A. He banned laptps in classes.
B. His studies supprted laptp bans.
C. His research results let peple dwn.
D. Schls used his studies t ban laptps.
33. What was the key difference between laptp ntes and handwritten ntes in the research?
A. Laptp ntes were much mre detailed.
B. Handwritten ntes bettered thinking ability.
C. Handwritten ntes recrded every wrd in need.
D. Laptp ntes were written in students’ wn wrds.
34. What did the authr think made learning difficult in the case f laptp use?
A. The technlgy f laptps itself.B. Students’ imprper use f laptps.
C. The speed f taking ntes with laptps.D. The design f lessn plans fr laptp users.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Handwritten ntes are better fr students’ learning than laptp ntes.
B. Laptp bans in classrms are unreasnable and shuld be prhibited.
C. The use f laptps in classrms shuld be decided based n situatins.
D. Research n nte-taking methds helps imprve teaching achievements.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Years ag I was travelling in Asia. In thse days it was difficult t get frm ne place t anther. ____36____. Then ne day, I met a German cyclist, and it nly tk a few minutes t realise that he understd the best way t get arund.
Bikes are best!
“____37____,” he said. “Nw imagine yu're inside a car r a bus, away frm yur surrundings. Yu might think that yu can appreciate it, but it’s nthing like riding a bicycle, which enables yu t appreciate the sight, and yu’re part f it,” he added.
Be prepared!
Having nw made a number f jurneys by bicycle, I knw preparatin is what yu need t d befre setting ff. ____38____. I prefer turing bikes. These are bikes that are built t carry yur luggage and are cmfrtable fr riding lng distances. They als have wider tyres (轮胎), which are less likely t get brken. Take a tent (帐篷) and water and fd s that yu can camp anywhere if necessary. Then yu are ready t g!
____39____!
The secret is t take things easy. The whle pint is t have fun and relax. If yu cme t a hill, get ff and push yur bicycle, and rest as ften as yu need t. The distance yu travel each day depends n different situatins, like hw fit yu are and hw hilly it is. ____40____.
I recently saw an article abut a German cyclist wh left hme as a teenager and has never returned. He has ridden ver half a millin kms and visited 192 cuntries!
A. Dn’t g t fast
B. Yur bicycle is the first cnsideratin
C. Enjy the sights, sunds and smells all the way
D. Imagine the mst beautiful sight yu’ve ever seen
E. Yu can fit a basket at the back fr carrying the things yu need
F. Hwever, yu shuld sn be able t average (平均) 100 kilmetres a day
G. Yu culd nly use the bus which stpped at every village and even in between
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marc and Cnrad were gd friends and had the same sprts dream. Hwever, their physical cnditins separated them. Marc was ____41____ and cmpeted in the state turnament (锦标赛) every year while Cnrad had rheumatid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pained Cnrad just t walk. Cnrad’s life was full f ____42____. But he didn’t even miss ne game; he lved t watch his schl cmpete.
Marc saw Cnrad in pain, being ____43____ f playing sprts. S, ne night a week, Marc brught his friends ver t Cnrad’s fr a vide game cmpetitin. It was as ____44____ as a high schl basketball game. They ften ____45____ a lng time with a terrible nise, but it was these friends that ____46____ Cnrad’s hurt.
Later, the dctrs put frward sme treatments that culd ease the ____47____ s that Cnrad n lnger ____48____ the pain as he walked. ____49____, he started running and even jined the crss-cuntry team. Althugh he had lng legs, he had t learn hw t run. He pushed himself every day, ____50____ his legs. He had experienced pain, s running fr Cnrad was n lnger painful. It was a ____51____; it was a reward (奖励) fr his ____52____.
Cnrad didn’t win, nt nce. But Marc was there with a grup f athletes in the stands, ____53____ the friend wh struggled (奋斗) n. ____54____, ur best desn’t have t ____55____ smebdy else’s best. Keeping mving n is enugh.
41. A. respnsibleB. braveC. educatinalD. athletic
42. A. challengesB. dreamsC. expectatinsD. inspiratins
43. A. tiredB. incapableC. regretfulD. afraid
44. A. satisfyingB. frmalC. awesmeD. easy
45. A. cstB. wastedC. preparedD. lasted
46. A. relievedB. causedC. frgtD. treated
47. A. stressB. tensinC. wrriesD. aches
48. A. stdB. shwedC. sufferedD. hid
49. A. AmazinglyB. CarefullyC. RegularlyD. Hpelessly
50. A. kickingB. strengtheningC. shakingD. crssing
51. A. traditinB. necessityC. jyD. tip
52. A. friendsB. effrtsC. dctrsD. achievements
53. A. putting upB. running afterC. fighting withD. cheering n
54. A. PlusB. ActuallyC. ThusD. Besides
55. A. matchB. tryC. benefitD. remind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice n April 26, 2022, t fllw in Marc Pls ftsteps n ft. She ____56____ (inspire) by the wrld-famus Italian explrer ____57____ traveled t China alng the ancient (古代的) Silk Rad mre than 700 years ag.
With a simple backpack and tw ples as her ____58____ (equip), 74-year-ld Cammarta cvered mre than 20,000 kilmeters and passed thrugh tens f cuntries. Befre ____59____ (enter) China, the last stp f her jurney t the East, she returned t her suthern Italian hmetwn f Paestum in August fr a shrt break.
The jurney was ____60____ (definite) mre than just a persnal challenge. Cammmarta made it ____61____ (see) firsthand the impact (影响) f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路), r BRI, and t share the experiences ____62____ the wrld. Cammarta gt ____63____ (amaze) by China ver twenty years ag when a Chinese student stayed in her hme, inspiring her interest in ____64____ cuntry’s rich cultural heritage (遗产).
Thrughut the trip, what caught Cammarta’s eye was that the ancient Silk Rad had turned int a crridr (通道) f ecnmic and cultural exchange. “I have seen many ____65____ (bridge), highways and railways built under the BRI, which cnnect cuntries”, said Cammarta.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你们年级举行了一场篮球比赛。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)比赛情况；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our family spent the past week in the sun, building sandcastles, and laughing as waves crashed at ur feet — ur beach vacatin felt like a perfect escape frm daily stress. On the drive back, we chatted excitedly abut lking thrugh the phts we'd taken and the things my parents and I cllected. We even made plans t enjy the fresh seafd we'd bught at the market, never guessing what waited fr us at hme.
Returning frm the beach vacatin, t ur surprise, we discvered ur neighbrhd rcked by flash flding (洪灾) frm a strm. Our basement (地下室) was flded under five feet f water, filled with wet furniture while neighbrs lst cars and entire hmes. As we started the heartbreaking cleanup, my father said, “Thse belngings are just ‘things’ — lse them, and yu'll frget abut it as time ges n.”
What I remember best was the pwerful respnse f ur neighbrs. Neighbrs, including sme teenagers, my friend Lily, my cusin Tm, and Mr Smith’s sn Jasn…arrived immediately with tls like glves, shvels, and buckets, staying all day until ur undergrund rm was cleared. Everyne stpped t lend a hand, refusing t let anyne face the mess alne. A lcal electrician (电工) gave up his day ff, wrking tirelessly fr six hurs t restre pwer t ur hme. Lcal businesses quietly left cleaning supplies n drsteps, and everyne ffered help. T keep everyne cnnected, phne-charging statins appeared arund the neighbrhd. Supprt was far beynd the immediate cleanup. Neighbrs placed drinks, and sandwiches n sidewalks fr anyne in need. Friends sent heartfelt letters, practical gift cards, and ffered htel stays. A lcal cafe even brught ver free sandwiches and ht cffee, making sure n ne went hungry during the wrk.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Small acts f the teenagers shne brightly.
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After a tiring cleanup weekend, all the peple gathered in the library parking lt.
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