初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Our animal friendsSection 4精品一课一练

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Our animal friendsSection 4精品一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，语篇填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Dgs are mre than pets; they are heres. Let me tell yu a stry abut Charlie, a guide dg.
One day, Jhn, a blind man, was traveling with Charlie. At a htel, the receptinist said, “Srry, n pets 1 here.” Jhn replied, “Charlie isn’t a pet. He’s my 2 .” The receptinist aplgized and led them t their rm.
That night, Charlie suddenly 3 barking. Jhn smelled smke—a fire! The dr was blcked, and they culdn’t escape. Jhn 4 wet clthes under the dr with Charlie’s help. Finally, a fireman rescued them.
This stry shws hw animals 5 humans. Guide dgs like Charlie are trained t help peple with disabilities. They learn t 6 dangerus situatins.
Animals als prvide us with fd and materials. Fr example, bees make hney, and sheep give wl. 7 the past, wild animals like wlves were dmesticated. Peple chse animals with friendly genes, 8 them int helpers.
We must prtect animals. If we 9 them, they will cntinue t be ur friends. Let’s remember: animals are part f 10 wrld.
1.A. allw B. allwed C. are allwed D. will allw
2.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
3.A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
4.A. put B. puts C. putting D. has put
5.A. help B. helps C. helped D. have helped
6.A. avid B. avids C. avided D. aviding
7.A. On B. In C. At D. Fr
8.A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning
9.A. care fr B. cared fr C. will care fr D. are caring fr
10.A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
(B)
Bees are amazing insects. They live in clnies, and each bee has a jb. The queen bee 11 eggs. Wrker bees build the hive and cllect pllen. Drnes mate with the queen.
Bees’ life cycle is interesting. Eggs hatch int grubs, 12 grw wings and legs. Wrker bees take 24 days t becme adults. They wrk hard 13 making hney.
Sadly, bees are disappearing because f pllutin. If bees die, we 14 lse many crps. Let’s plant flwers and avid pesticides 15 save them!
11.A. lay B. lays C. laid D. will lay
12.A. wh B. which C. where D. when
13.A. n B. in C. at D. fr
14.A. can B. culd C. must D. shuld
15.A. s B. but C. and D. t
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One strmy night, Sarah, a blind girl, was walking hme with her guide dg, Max. Suddenly, lightning struck a tree nearby. The tree fell nt the rad, blcking their path. Sarah culdn’t see, but Max sensed the danger and pulled her back. “What’s wrng, Max?” Sarah asked, 16 t understand.
Max barked ludly and nudged her t turn arund. Sarah hesitated but trusted her lyal friend. They tk a different rute hme. Later, they heard the sund f sirens. Firefighters were clearing the fallen tree. If Max hadn’t acted, they 17 been trapped.
The next day, Sarah tld her classmates abut the incident. “Max is nt just a dg; he’s my guardian,” she said. Her teacher added, “Guide dgs 18 t prtect their wners. They g thrugh years f training t learn hw t avid dangers like traffic, stairs, and even fires.”
Sarah’s stry inspired her friends. They decided t rganize a schl event 19 raise awareness abut guide dgs. They invited a trainer t demnstrate hw these dgs are trained. The trainer explained, “Only 30% f dgs pass the final test. Thse wh fail 20 as pets, but they still bring jy t families.”
The event was a success. Students learned that animals like Max are heres. Sarah smiled and said, “I hpe everyne 21 hw imprtant animals are t us. They deserve ur lve and respect. Even small actins, like 22 stray animals r 23 plastic waste, can make a difference. If we 24 tgether, the wrld 25 a better place fr all living things.”
16.A. tried B. trying C. tries D. try
17.A. may B. must C. culd D. shuld
18.A. train B. trained C. are trained D. will train
19.A. s B. but C. t D. fr
20.A. adpt B. adpted C. are adpted D. were adpted
21.A. understands B. understd C. will understand D. has understd
22.A. feed B. feeding C. feeds D. t feed
23.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduces D. reduced
24.A. wrk B. wrked C. will wrk D. are wrking
25.A. becmes B. became C. will becme D. has becme
三、阅读理解
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Life f a Guide Dg
Guide dgs are carefully selected frm birth. Puppies live with vlunteer families fr their first year t learn basic cmmands and scial skills. At 18 mnths, they return t training centers fr advanced lessns. They practice navigating busy streets, ignring distractins, and recgnizing dangers like lw-hanging branches. Only the mst fcused dgs graduate. These dgs spend 8-10 years wrking with blind individuals befre retiring.
Retired guide dgs ften live with their wners r new families. Their lyalty and intelligence make them belved cmpanins. Hwever, training a guide dg csts ver $50,000, funded by dnatins. Organizatins wrldwide rely n public supprt t cntinue this life-changing wrk.
26. What d guide dgs learn in their first year?
A. Advanced navigatin skills.
B. Basic cmmands and scial skills.
C. Hw t ignre traffic.
D. Recgnizing fire hazards.
27. Hw lng d guide dgs usually wrk?
A. 5-7 years. B. 8-10 years. C. 12-15 years. D. Their whle life.
28. Hw is guide dg training funded?
A. By gvernment taxes.
B. Thrugh public dnatins.
C. By selling puppies.
D. Thrugh medical research.
Bees: The Unsung Heres
Bees are vital t ur ecsystem. They pllinate ver 70% f crps, including apples, almnds, and cffee. A single hive can visit 50,000 flwers in ne day! Hwever, bees face threats like habitat lss and pesticides. Scientists warn that if bees disappear, glbal fd supplies wuld cllapse.
T help, peple can plant native flwers, avid chemicals, and build “bee htels” fr wild bees. In Germany, a prject called “Bee Rads” plants flwers alng highways t create safe paths fr bees. Even small gardens can prvide fd and shelter.
29. What percentage f crps d bees pllinate?
A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. D. 90%.
30. What is NOT a way t prtect bees?
A. Planting native flwers.
B. Using chemical pesticides.
C. Building bee htels.
D. Aviding habitat destructin.
31. What is the purpse f “Bee Rads” in Germany?
A. T decrate highways.
B. T create safe paths fr bees.
C. T attract turists.
D. T study bee behavir.
Frm Wlves t Dgs: The Jurney f Dmesticatin
Thusands f years ag, wlves began fllwing human hunters t eat leftver meat. Over time, humans nticed that friendlier wlves were mre helpful. They bred these wlves, creating the first dgs. These early dgs helped with hunting and guarding.
Later, sheep and cws were dmesticated fr wl and milk. Dmesticatin changed animals’ bdies and behavirs, making them rely n humans fr survival. Fr example, mdern cws prduce mre milk than their wild ancestrs. This prcess tk thusands f years and shaped human civilizatin.
32. Why did wlves start fllwing humans?
A. T attack them.
B. T eat leftver fd.
C. T prtect their territry.
D. T find shelter.
33. What trait did humans select in early dgs?
A. Aggressiveness.
B. Friendliness.
C. Speed.
D. Strength.
34. Hw did dmesticatin change cws?
A. They became smaller.
B. They prduced mre milk.
C. They learned t hunt.
D. They grew thicker fur
Animal Heres in Disasters
In 2019, a dg named Daisy saved her family during a fld. She barked nn-stp until her wners wke up and climbed t the rf. In Australia, kalas survived wildfires by climbing tall trees and staying still. These stries shw that animals ften sense dangers befre humans d. Their instincts and lyalty make them true heres.
Scientists believe animals can detect natural disasters thrugh subtle changes in the envirnment, such as vibratins r gas leaks. Training prgrams nw teach dgs t warn f earthquakes and avalanches. These skills save cuntless lives every year.
35. Hw did Daisy save her family?
A. By climbing a tree.
B. By barking t wake them.
C. By swimming fr help.
D. By digging an escape rute.
36. What helped kalas survive wildfires?
A. Their thick fur.
B. Climbing tall trees.
C. Finding undergrund shelters.
D. Human rescue teams.
37. Hw d animals detect natural disasters?
A. By predicting the future.
B. Thrugh envirnmental changes.
C. By fllwing human instructins.
D. Thrugh advanced technlgy.
四、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，请从A~E选项中选出正确句子填入空白处。
Animals play irreplaceable rles in human lives. 38 Fr example, dgs guide the blind, hrses assist in therapy, and bees ensure ur fd supply. Hwever, human activities like defrestatin and pllutin threaten their survival. 39
T prtect animals, we must act nw. 40 Supprting wildlife reserves and reducing plastic use are effective steps. Educatin is als key. Schls can teach students abut endangered species and hw t help. 41
Remember, every small actin cunts. 42 Tgether, we can build a wrld where humans and animals thrive side by side.
A. Gvernments shuld pass stricter laws against hunting.
B. They prvide cmpaninship, safety, and resurces.
C. If we ignre these prblems, many species will disappear.
D. Planting trees creates habitats fr birds and insects.
E. Even adpting a pet frm a shelter makes a difference.
五、语篇填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Bees live in clnies. The queen l 43 eggs. Wrkers cllect pllen and make h 44 . Drnes mate with the queen. Bees are imprtant because they p 45 crps. Sadly, their numbers are d 46 due t pesticides. We must p 47 them by planting flwers.
六、完成句子
根据中文提示完成句子。
48.导盲犬帮助盲人安全出行。
Guide dgs help blind peple ______.
49.蜜蜂为人类提供蜂蜜。
Bees ______ hney fr humans.
50.我们应该保护濒危动物。
We shuld ______.
51.狗不仅是宠物，还是家庭成员。
Dgs are nt nly pets ______.
52.动物是我们的朋友，我们需要尊重它们。
Animals are ur friends, and we need ______.
七、书面表达
以“My Animal Friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。






答案
一、语法选择
1-5: CACAA 6-10: ABCAC 11-15: BBDAD
二、完形填空
16-20: B C C C C 21-25: C B B C C
三、阅读理解
26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B
32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B
四、阅读填空
38-42: B C A D E
五、语篇填空
43. lays 44. hney 45. pllinate 46. decreasing 47. prtect
六、完成句子
48. travel safely
49. prvide
50. prtect endangered animals
51. but als family members
52. t respect them
七、书面表达
My Animal Friend
I have a dg named Ckie. She is a glden retriever. Ckie is very smart. Every mrning, she wakes me up by licking my face. Once, she barked ludly when she smelled smke in the kitchen. Thanks t her, we put ut the fire quickly. Ckie is nt just a pet; she is my her. I will always take gd care f her.