七年级下册（2024）Section 1优秀习题

这是一份七年级下册（2024）Section 1优秀习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、书面表达
1． "地球一小时"活动是世界自然基金会于2007年为应对气候变化而发起的一个全球活动，号召人们在"地球一小时"活动当天晚上8时30分至9时30分关闭不必要的电源。在今年"地球一小时"活动日到来之际，你想为学 校的宣传橱窗写一篇短文，倡议同学们节约用电。同时你还要说明电能的来源：火电、水电、风电、核电等。要求：80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic "Electricity in ur daily life", using the fllwing questins fr reference. （请根据提示问题，以"我们生活中的电"为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questins:
1） What's the relatinship between electricity and human beings?
2） What rles des electricity play in ur life?
3） What shuld we d t use electricity in prper ways?
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3．请根据提示，以"Electricity in ur daily life"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示词：
electrical appliances；enjyable and cnvenient；dangerus; prperly; an electric shck; make gd use f
Electricity in ur daily life
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4．请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“Using electricity safely”的英语短文，说明电的重要性及危害，并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项，可适当发挥。词数70左右。
Using electricity safely
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5．请以怎样节约能源为主题，谈谈你的看法，并把你的经验介绍给同学。
要点提示：1）离开家时将所有的灯和电器关闭；2）夏天和冬天使用空调时分别调高或调低几度；3）号召大家一起努力节约能源，保护好环境。
要求：可适当发挥；60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇 electrical appliances, air cnditiner, degree, natural envirnment
Dear friends, we can't imagine what life will be like withut electricity tday. But hw t save energy is a prblem. Yu can d like this:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．请根据下列提示写一篇70词左右的关于安全用电的短文。
提示：1）我们手湿时，不能触碰电器；
2）电器不能工作太长时间，我们应该让它们休息一下；
3）不能让小孩触碰电器，比如微波炉等；
4）当我们清洁或者修理电器时，一定要先切断电源。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7． 听说仿照例子，用给出的提示词谈论如何安全用电。
A: Hi, Sue, wuld yu like t talk abut electricity?
B: Yes, I'd lve t.
A: Well, hw can we use lights safely?
B: We must turn ff the lights ff when we leave the rm?
A: What must we d if the bulb is brken?
B: We must turn ff the electricity when we change the bulb.
A: What if...
B: I think...
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答案解析部分
1．Saving Electricity
Electricity is becming mre and mre imprtant. There are different ways f prducing electricity. It usually cmes frm cal energy, water energy, wind energy r nuclear energy. Part f electricity cmes frm cal energy. It has a bad influence n the envirnment. Everybdy shuld care abut climate changes. S it is very imprtant t save electricity. We shuld lve the wrld, lve the Earth!
If we dn't take actins nw, there will be less energy in ur future. Please save electricity! Everybdy!
这是一篇话题作文，要求写一篇以节约用电为话题的文章，根据要求文章应该包括以下几个方面：电能的来源；电能不合理的使用对气候变化的影响；倡导节约用电等。人称主要为第一三人称，时态为一般现在时态，注意正确使用并列词和主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文将要求表达的内容一一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，时态人称运用准确，表述清楚完整，一些固定短语如cme frm；have a bad influence n; care abut; take actins等和一些句型如S it is very imprtant t save electricity；If we dn't take actins nw, there will be less energy in ur future等运用较为得体，使文章更加连贯流畅自然。
2．Electricity is imprtant in ur daily life. Many things need electricity t wrk. Withut electricity, we can't live r at least we can't live well. S electricity plays an imprtant rle in ur life. We can't d many things withut it.
But electricity can als be dangerus if we dn't use it prperly. We must be careful when using electricity. After using an electrical appliance, remember t turn it ff.
Use electricity prperly, and it can make ur life clurful and cmfrtable.
这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "Electricity in ur daily life"为题，写一篇短文。写作内容包括电和人类之间的关系、电在生活中扮演的角色以及正确的用电方式。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 play an imprtant rle in 在……扮演重要角色，turn ff关闭，make sth.+adj.使某物怎么样等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
3．Electricity is very imprtant in ur daily life. We use different kinds f electrical appliances. They give us light and heat. They make ur life mre enjyable and cnvenient. Electricity changes ur life. Electricity is a gd servant but it is als dangerus. If yu d nt use it prperly, yu may get an electric shck. S we shuld always remember t be careful with it. We shuld never play with it. We shuld save electricity whenever we can. We shuld make gd use f electricity
这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍日常生活中的电。时态是一般现在时，首先总体介绍电的重要性；然后具体介绍电在日常生活中的作用；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：different kinds f；give sb. sth.；make...+形容词；be careful with；make gd use f等。比较级They make ur life mre enjyable and cnvenient.状语从句If yu d nt use it prperly, yu may get an electric shck. S we shuld always remember t be careful with it.We shuld save electricity whenever we can.的运用为文章增色不少。连词if、s、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
4．Using electricity safely
Almst everyne tday uses electricity in ne way r anther. Electricity is very imprtant t us. Electrical appliances make ur lives mre cnvenient. But electricity may hurt peple r start the fire. If yu dn't use it safely, it will be very dangerus. Here are sme safety rules t use electricity.
Make sure yur hands are dry befre yu turn n the electrical appliances. When yu are using the rice cker, keep the surface f the rice cker dry. Dn't switch n the electrical appliance if yu see the wire was damaged.
T keep us safe, be careful with electricity.
这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以Using electricity safely为题，结合提示内容完成这篇关于电的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用电器的注意事项的作文。写作中要包含电的两面性，要涉及其便利性和危害性，可通过举例生活中的电器，表述自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文应使用一般现在时，人称为第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容提示，从电的使用，到生活中接触的电器，全面细致的介绍了电的两面性和生活中应如何使用电。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。一些固定短语in ne way r anther；Make sure；be careful with等为文章增色不少，同样有长难句If yu dn't use it safely, it will be very dangerus.使得主题更突出，更富有条理。
5． Dear friends, we can't imagine what life will be like withut electricity tday. But hw t save energy is a prblem. Yu can d like this:
Turn ff the lights and electrical appliances when yu leave the huse. In summer, turn yur air cnditiner up a few degrees and a few degrees dwn in winter. We can save mre energy in this way.
Let's wrk tgether and use less electricity as pssible as we can t save energy and prtect ur natural envirnment.
这是一篇提纲作文，要求以怎样节约能源为主题，谈谈自己的看法，可知文章是议论文。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，其中一些用法，如：Turn ff；In summer；turn yur air cnditiner up；a few；in this way；Let's wrk tgether；as pssible as we can t；natural envirnment，都是可圈可点之处。
6． When we use the electrical appliances, we must be careful with them. First, if ur hands are wet, we mustn't tuch them. Secnd, the electrical appliances can't wrk fr t lng and we shuld make them stp t have a rest. Third, we mustn't let children tuch any f the electrical appliances, like micrwaves. Finally, when we clean r repair the electrical appliances, we must cut ff the electricity first.
本文是一篇说明文，全文要用一般现在时和一般将来时进行描述，重点突出如何安全用电。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
本文运用说明文写作形式，文中适当运用连词First，secnd，third等连词，语音连贯，语言灵活，并运用if引导的条件状语从句， if ur hands are wet, we mustn't tuch them. 语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
7．A: Hi, Bb, wuld yu like t talk abut electricity?
B: Sure, I'm interested in that.
A: Great. Hw can we use electrical appliances safely?
B: We must always turn them ff when we're nt using them, especially when we leave the huse.
A: Yes, that's very imprtant. And what must we d if we see a lse wire r a damaged plug?
B: We must never tuch it! We shuld turn ff the electricity at the main switch and call an electrician t fix it safely.
A: What if we smell smething burning r see smke cming frm an electrical utlet?
B: I think in that case, we shuld immediately turn ff the electricity and call the fire department. Safety is always the first pririty when it cmes t electricity.
这是一篇材料作文，根据提示词并仿造对话造一段关于谈论如何安全用电的对话，根据要求该短对话应包括以下内容：是否愿意谈论电；如何安全用电；遇到一些特殊状如何处理等。注意特殊疑问句的正确表达，注意使用一些并列句或主从句使衔接自然，注意对话中问答的自然流畅，以及内容表达的合理性。
该篇对话将要求的内容一一进行了陈述，材料中所给的提示词使用正确，问答衔接自然，内容表达准确，表达方式合理，一些好的词汇如turn ff； in that case等和一些好的句型如Safety is always the first pririty when it cmes t electricity；What if we smell smething burning r see smke cming frm an electrical utlet使对话的表达更有档次。电的重要性及危害
电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，电器使我们的生活更方便（cnvenient）。但是，电会伤害人或引起火灾，如果不安全用电会非常危险。
安全使用电器
的注意事项
开关电器之前，要确保手是干的；
使用电饭煲（rice cker）时，必须保持锅的外表干燥；如果看到电线破损（be damaged），则不要打开电器。
electricity turn ff what if... must safely wire