江苏省宿迁市沭阳塘沟高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳塘沟高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the mther want the by t d?
A. Wait fr her.B. Read a bk.C. Take sme exercise.
2. Hw was the weather in Australia during Annie’s hliday?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
3. What will the wman d?
A. See a dctr.B. Turn t her teacher.C. Stp physical exercise.
4. Why will the speakers stp the car?
A. T buy gas.B. T repair the car.C. T shp fr fd.
5. What will the man have t d next Mnday?
A. Attend a party.B. Take an exam.C. Write an essay.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man ding?
A. Renting a rm.
B. Asking fr infrmatin.
C. Lking fr an extra bed.
7. What is the highest price f a duble rm with an extra bed?
A. 270 dllars.B. 330 dllars.C. 375 dllars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman trying ut fr?
A. A film.B. A play.C. A TV shw.
9. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Talk t a leader.B. Read sme lines.C. D sme research.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the by’s favrite subject nw?
A. Maths.B. Histry.C. Science.
11. What language is Marisa ging t learn?
A. German.B. Spanish.C. French.
12. Hw did the wman like histry when she was at schl?
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Chris return t his hmetwn last week?
A. T visit his ld neighbrs.
B. T help his parents mve ut.
C. T give a speech at his ld schl.
14. What was the twn like in the wman’s memry?
A. Quiet.B. Green.C. Mdern.
15. What is the biggest change f the twn?
A. The remval f ld huses.
B. The wide use f slar panels.
C. The appearance f a wind farm.
16. What brught abut the twn’s changes accrding t Chris?
A. Schl children’s suggestins.
B. Wind pwer cmpanies’ supprt.
C. Twn gvernment’s new plicies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A schl library.B. An nline service.C. A new rganizatin.
18. What can peple d thrugh BkCrssing?
A. Buy bks.B. Sell bks.C. Share bks.
19. Hw can members get infrmatin abut the physical bks?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By making a phne call.
C. By lking at an nline list.
20. Which clr shws the number f bks put ver the last 30 days?
A. Yellw.B. Blue.C. Red.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Read and Watch
My Penguin Friend
Starring Jean Ren
A tale abut a mst unlikely bnd. Lnely Brazilian fisherman Ja Pereira de Suza (Jean Ren) is struggling with misfrtune when he spts a penguin in il in the surf. He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, prviding baths, shelter, fd and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Ja Pereira de Suza regain his sense f purpse.
Super/Man
Directed by Ian Bnhte and Peter Ettedgui
This dcumentary shws why Christpher Reeve was as much f a superher ff-screen as he was n. The Juilliard graduate became a hit by playing Man f Steel in fur Superman films. In 1995, when a hrseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actr insisted n wrking, raising mney fr injury research and helping thers until his death in 2004.
The Life Impssible
By Matt Haig
Literary hit-maker Matt Haig hits the mark nce mre with The Life Impssible. A letter frm a frmer student leads retired maths teacher Grace Winters t describe the seemingly small act f kindness she shwed t a music teacher years ag. The kindness nearly frgtten turns int smething unfrgettable when Winters is bequeathed (遗赠) a huse in Ibiza.
Trivial Pursuit
Hsted by LeVar Burtn
LeVar Burtn takes his turn in the trivia-shw sptlight as he hsts the new TV versin f Trivial Pursuit. Three players mve arund a huge bard, answering questins in hpes f winning the prize. The first player t reach the bard’s center earns a chance t race the clck and take hme the $20,000 prize pt.
21. Which ne inspires the disabled mst?
A. My Penguin Friend.B. Super/Man.
C. The Life Impssible.D. Trivial Pursuit.
22. What is mst likely the cmmn theme f My Penguin Friend and The Life Impssible?
A. Pwer f hpe.B. Act f kindness.
C. Persnal grwth.D. Lifelng friendship.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Textbk.B. Travel jurnal.
C. Magazine.D. Science reprt.
B
Hamza Yassin, a naturalist, cnservatinist and wildlife cameraman, has written a bk called Hamza’s Wild Wrld, which shares his passin (热爱) fr wildlife and als his experiences with dyslexia, a cnditin that affects the way a persn learns. His new bk has a dyslexic-friendly layut, full f fun animal phts, s all children can find ut abut the natural wrld.
Fr Hamza Yassin, being in nature is abut letting yur imaginatin run free. Frm a yung age, Yassin has been explring the wnders f nature. At 12 years ld, Yassin gt his first camera, and he nw keeps a camera with him all the time. “It’s part f me,” he says.
Yassin didn’t fllw the usual rute t becming a cameraman, thugh. Instead f trying fr a jb ding research fr dcumentary films, fr his dyslexia made that difficult, he mved t the Scttish Highlands t be clse t nature.
Yassin says the key t filming r phtgraphing animals is, “understanding the wildlife, getting eye-level with it and having a cnnectin with them”. He says it desn’t matter what srt f camera yu have. “Cameras are nt as imprtant as yu think,” he says, adding that it’s abut hw clse t nature yu can get. T d this, yu need t gain sme knwledge f what yu’re taking a pht f. “Knwledge is pwer,” he says.
Nw that he’s ding “the best jb ever”, Yassin says he desn’t feel like he’s wrking because “I get paid t g and d the thing that I lve the mst, my hbby.” Nw, Yassin hpes t inspire the next generatin with his wrk. “Being where I am and having the ability t share my lve f the natural wrld with peple—that’s what it’s all abut,” he says.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Hamza’s Wid Wrld?
A. Scientific.B. Humrus.C. Understandable.D. Cnfusing.
25. Why did Hamza Yassin chse an unusual career path?
A. He wanted t be different.B. He liked staying utdrs.
C. He lacked wrk experience.D. He had difficulty in learning.
26. What matters mst in filming wildlife accrding t Hamza Yassin?
A. Phtgraphy techniques.B. The type f camera used.
C. Natural talents in science.D. Clseness t wild animals.
27. Why des Hamza Yassin cnsider his jb “the best jb ever”?
A. It allws him t express lve fr nature.B. It encurages the fllwing generatin.
C. It cnnects his passin with prfessin.D. It ensures him a large amunt f frtune.
C
Dlphins lve t play arund, ding things like surfing, playing with stuff, and running after each ther. Hwever, have yu ever been t a wildlife park and seen dlphins pening their muths wide? Researchers uncvered that dlphins use the “pen muth” facial expressin t shw their cheerfulness, instead f attack.
Other animals use their faces t shw they want t play, but it wasn’t knwn if sea creatures d the same thing. This led the team t carry ut this study. They recrded vides f 22 dlphins that lived at tw wildlife parks. The dlphins were recrded when they were playing in pairs, playing with their human trainers and playing n their wn.
During the 80 hurs f vide ftage, the scientists cunted 1,288 times when the dlphins used the “smile” expressin. The team said 92% f thse happened when dlphins were playing with each ther. They seldm used the expressin when they were playing n their wn r with humans. Nearly 90% f the expressins happened when a dlphin culd see their playmate’s face. If ther dlphins sptted their “smile”, they returned the expressin arund a third f the time. Elisabetta Palagi, a bilgist, said that the relaxed pen muth “is a universal sign f playfulness, helping animals and us signal fun and avid misunderstanding”.
The research fcused n dlphins in parks. Thse living in the wild culd behave differently when playing. It’s pssible that while playing in mre pen spaces, dlphins might prefer t cmmunicate using sunds instead f facial expressins. “Future research shuld study eye-tracking t explre hw dlphins see their wrld and take advantage f acustic signals (声学信号) in their cmmunicatin during play,” added Livi Favar, a c-authr and zlgist, in the press.
This research thrws light n the unique cmmunicatin skills used by these intelligent sea creatures as well as the imprtance f facial expressins t set the right intentins (意图).
28. What des an “pen muth” in dlphins indicate accrding t the researchers?
A. A sign f attack.B. A desire t bite.
C. An expressin f jy.D. An intentin t escape.
29. What research methd did the researchers use?
A. Making a cmparisn.B. Analyzing cause and effect.
C. Ding experiments in labs.D. Reviewing previus studies.
30. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Dlphins in different areas behave similarly.
B. Future research wuld include wild dlphins.
C. Eye-tracking was widely used in this research.
D. Dlphins prefer t use sunds t cmmunicate.
31. What is the mst suitable title f this passage?
A. Dlphins in Parks “Smile” Mre.
B. Dlphins “Smile” While Playing.
C. Dlphins Cpy Each Other t Smile.
D. Dlphins Behave Better When Alne.
D
Chinese e-cmmerce platfrms (电商平台) are wrking with Brazil t develp new custmers and increase sales, as. crss-cuntry nline marketplaces have becme an imprtant new driving frce fr supprting the grwth f China’s freign trade and prmting cperatin with Latin America.
PDD Hldings, the parent cmpany f Chinese e-cmmerce platfrm Pindudu, launched its crss-cuntry e-cmmerce platfrm Temu in Brazil in June and the step is cnsidered the mst imprtant in the cmpany’s expansin (打张) plans in the Latin American market.
Temu’s nline business in Latin America already cvers Chile, Peru, Mexic and Panama. The platfrm ffers a wide selectin f prducts at cmpetitive prices. Mst f them are shipped directly frm factries in China, prviding custmers with mre cst-effective shpping experiences. What’s mre, t attract lcal custmers, Temu ffers shpping discunts (折扣) and free hme delivery. Chen Lei, chairman and c-chief executive f PDD, said the cmpany hpes t create a new way that allws custmers in different cuntries t directly buy prducts frm factries and have mre shpping chices.
With a grwing number f custmers, the cmpany saw the pprtunity t lcalize mre f the supply chain t benefit small businesses and the wider ecnmy. By the end f 2026, lcal businesses are expected t accunt fr almst 85 percent f all trades made in Brazil. The cmpany als annunced the launch f a lcal marketplace with third-party Brazilian sellers supprting small and medium-sized businessmen. Besides, the size f Brazil’s e-cmmerce market will reach $52.87 billin in 2024, and stand at $125.68 billin in 2029.
Cui Lili, directr f Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics’ Institute f E-cmmerce, said that Chinese nline traders shuld learn mre abut related laws, regulatins and quality standards in these cuntries, and make prducts that meet lcal requirements.
32. Why des PDD Hldings launch its crss-brder e-cmmerce platfrm?
A. T benefit custmers.B. T supprt freign trade.
C. T make mre prducts.D. T braden its business.
33. What des the underlined wrd “cmpetitive” mean?
A. Attractive.B. Fixed.C. Flexible.D. Optinal.
34. What d the figures in paragraph 4 suggest?
A. All f the supply chain has been lcalized.
B. Lcal business benefits Chinese custmers.
C. The cmpany’s decisin is well wrth trying.
D. Brazil’s e-cmmerce will duble in tw years.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards crss cuntry e-cmmerce platfrms?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple will suffer frm memry lss and failure in brain functin as they grw lder. 36 Here’s the best f what t d fr better brain health.
Eat like yu’re vacatining in Italy.
Dr. Carlyn Fredericks, an assistant prfessr f neurlgy, always recmmends her patients fllw a Mediterranean diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whle grains, fish and nuts. She says mega-3s in the fish r the vitamin E in the. nuts is nt what makes the Mediterranean diet wrk. 37
Rest up.
Lack f sleep is a key factr fr memry lss. Peple wh sleep less per night are 30% mre likely t be diagnsed with dementia (痴呆) than thse wh have enugh sleep. 38 Try imprving yur sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like aviding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electrnics befre bed.
39
Shuld we put tgether puzzles r play Sudku (数独) every day? Actually, rather than fcusing n ne pursuit, a “diet f intellectual activities” is better. It is cmpared t asking a nutritinist. what t eat fr a healthy diet: the answer wuldn’t be carrts, mre carrts, and nly carrts. Make it a pint t exercise yur brain in a variety f ways, just as yu feast n lts f different snacks and meals.
40 Simple daily habits mentined abve can help yu effrtlessly achieve it. And there’s n such thing as “t yung” t start. Even if yu’re in yur 20s r yunger, what yu’re ding nw will help yu maintain brain health later in life.
A. Challenge yur mind.
B. D puzzles t stay active.
C. Taking care f yur brain health is a n-brainer.
D. Luckily, changing ur lifestyle habits can g a lng way.
E. Yu may lie awake at night cunting sheep, at a lss what t d.
F. Only a minrity f peple believe they can take actin t help cntrl.
G. It is the style f eating and fcus n whle fds instead that really matter.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every child gt a part in ur annual pageant (盛会). I always wanted t be 41 t play Mary—the star f the shw. This year, when Pastr Buckley chse sme ther girl as Mary—again—and gave me a 42 t pen with, I gt dwn t learning it right away. Maybe I wuldn’t be the star, but if I wrked hard enugh, I culd cme 43 . Surely reciting (背诵) a pem alne at the micrphne wuld get the audience’s 44 .
“Gentle Jesus...” I 45 as I lay in bed at night. “Lk upn a little child...” I mumbled (咕哝) int the bathrm mirrr with my muth full f tthpaste. I 46 myself n stage, the audience clapping.
On the big night, during the first half, I recited the pem 47 . Suddenly, my mind went 48 . I std there fr what seemed like frever befre returning t my seat with 49 . S much fr being a(n) 50 .
I was hardly aware f the pageant that fllwed. But when Mr. Buckley annunced it was ver, the 51 wrds came t me ut f nwhere. “I remember!” I 52 .
Mr. Buckley lked my way and 53 . He reintrduced me. I tk my 54 n stage, and recited the pem frm start t finish. The rm burst int thunderus applause, nt just fr my recitatin, many tld me later, but fr my 55 in trying again.
41. A. frcedB. remindedC. chsenD. advised
42. A. jkeB. sngC. pemD. speech
43. A. clseB. verC. dwnD. arund
44. A. inspiratinB. cncernC. impressinD. attentin
45. A. restedB. practisedC. listenedD. reflected
46. A. picturedB. challengedC. taughtD. cncentrated
47. A. shylyB. ccasinallyC. fluentlyD. nervusly
48. A. wildB. smthC. wrngD. blank
49. A. shameB. interestC. shckD. cnfidence
50. A. playerB. starC. actrD. artist
51. A. lstB. newC. writtenD. simple
52. A. addedB. criedC. warnedD. insisted
53. A. stppedB. nddedC. shkD. waited
54. A. turnB. fferC. place D. duty
55. A. anxietyB. hnestyC. genersityD. bravery
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The last tw decades shuld be called Dangdangdai, “right, right nw,” thanks t the mdernness f new buildings. Shanghai Twer, 56 (cmplete) in 2015, is the tallest building in China and the third-tallest in the wrld. 57 its twisting shape, it seems t be mving. Beijing’s Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts 58 (shape) like a huge egg rising ut f lake, while a cncert hall in Xuzhu lks like the crape myrtle plant, 59
flwer is the city’s name card.
In bk Mdern Chinese Architecture, art histrian Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt shws these new buildings are the latest chapter in 60 stry that began in the 19th century, when Shanghai saw an 61 (explde) f fancy Western style buildings. Chinese and Western styles mix 62 (impressive) in the 1935 Dabua Mvie Theater in Nanjing, designed by Yang Tingba, ne f 20th-century China’s leading figures.
The design fr Beijing’s Chayang Park Plaza, a 10-building prject, was inspired by natinal 63 (traditin) Chinese landscape paintings. The tw tall dark twers that have drawn cmparisns t muntain 64 (tp) cmbine (结合) a rich, mdern feel with high-tech facilities—fins (鳍) n their glass surface ffer energy-efficient ventilatin (通风), while a pnd at the base nt nly reflects the buildings but cls the air inside 65 (they).
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
66. They were busy _________(装饰) the new apartment with clrful artwrks, creating a stylish and persnal space.
67. She _________(道歉) sincerely fr accidentally spilling cffee n his new shirt this mrning.
68. At the meeting, he _________(犹豫) fr a mment befre answering the questin, unsure f hw t reply.
69. Teenagers, wh try t be _________(独立的), are mre likely t find their wn paths in life.
70. Fr me, these festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape my natinal _________(身份).
71. The schl cnducts regular safety drills t prepare students fr an e_________ like a fire r earthquake.
72. As a librarian, he is f_________ with the layut f the library, s he can help yu find the bk yu want immediately.
73. T slim dwn quickly, many teenagers smetimes turn t e_________ methds, like taking weight-lss pills and skipping meals.
74. In an a_________ t break the wrld recrd, the athletes pushed themselves t their limits.
75. In r_________ t her friend’s invitatin, she enthusiastically agreed t jin the weekend trip.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，参加了外教David成立的短故事写作社团(Shrt Stry Writing Club)后，在社团进行了几次读故事活动后，你认为社团活动单调乏味。请你给外教写封邮件,
内容包括：
1.存在问题；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bella liked walking hme at her wn pace instead f having t mve quick-quick-quick. There was s much t see!
Outside ne huse, a man with fluffy white hair like Grandpa was watering a rsebush. A few huses later, a by was drawing with chalk n the driveway. He lked up and smiled at Bella. Tw drs away frm Bella’s huse, a wman was playing with a baby in the strller (婴儿车).
“Hell,” she said, smiling. “I met yu and yur mm last week when yu mved in. I’m Mrs. Rdan, but I can’t remember yur name.” Bella said her name. Then she lked dwn at the baby. “What’s his name?” she asked. “This is Finn,” said Mrs. Rdan. “He lves strller rides. Maybe we’ll see yu again tmrrw.”
Every afternn, Bella walked hme frm the bus stp. She sn knew all her neighbrs. Bella’s favrite neighbrs were the Rdans. Mrs. Rdan liked t talk. Bella learned that Mr. Rdan wrked far away fr the U.S. Army and wuldn’t be hme until spring.
But ne day when Bella reached the Rdans’ huse, they weren't utside. Maybe they went smewhere, she thught. Maybe they went t the library. Finn liked bks. But they weren’t utside the next day either. Or the day after that.
Bella hurried hme, calling, “Mm!”
Mm came ut, “What’s ging n, hney?”
“I haven’t seen the Rdans fr three days. Can we g check n them?”
“They prbably changed their rutine,” Mm said.
“But they’re my friends,” Bella insisted. “Please?”
Bella and Mm walked t their huse and rang the bell.
Mrs. Rdan pened the dr with Finn crying in her arms. “Bella, what a surprise!” Mrs. Rdan exclaimed (惊呼), lking tired with dark circles under her eyes and a cffee spt n her shirt. Everything was in a mess. There was a bandage (绷带) arund her ankle t.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
阅读理解
21. B22. B23. C
24. C25. D26. D27. A
28. C29. A30. B31. B
32. D33. A34. C35. D
完型填空
41. C42. C43. A44. D45. B
46. D47. C48. D49. A50. B
51. A52. B53. B54. A55. D
语法填空
56. cmpleted57. With58. shapes59. whse60. a
61. explsin62. was impressed63. traditinal64. tps 65. them
单词拼写
66. decrating67. aplgized68. hesitated69. independent70. identity
71. emergency72. familiar73. extreme74. attempt75. respnse
应用文写作
Pssible versin
Dear David,
I’m a member f the Shrt Stry Writing Club, and I’m writing t yu t ffer sme persnal pinins abut ur recent activities, with the hpe f making ur club mre enjyable fr all members.
While I appreciate the effrt that yu put int rganizing sme activities, I think them a little dull and they dn’t have enugh variety, which is bad fr ur creativity.
I suggest that the club shuld hld sme writing wrkshps where members can discuss with each ther and practise skills f writing shrt stries. In additin, the club can invite sme authrs t share their writing experience which members can learn frm. Last but nt least, instead f reading stries alud, we culd hld perfrmance activities where members act ut their stries r present them in creative ways.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestins. I lk frward t yur respnse and t cntributing t the imprvement f ur club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear David,
Yurs,
Li Hua
“What happened? Can we help yu?” Bella asked.