中考英语一轮复习讲义专题04 Unit2 No Rules No Order Section B（原卷版）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习讲义专题04 Unit2 No Rules No Order Section B（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了unhappy adj，Dr博士；医生，either adv，practise v，hang v，hang ut 闲逛；常去某处，weekday n，awful adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一．单词预习
1.unhappy adj.不快乐的
2.Dr(=dctr)博士；医生
3.make sb's/the bed 整理床铺；铺床
4.either adv.也（用于否定词组后）
5.practise v.训练；练习
6.hang v.悬挂
7.hang ut 闲逛；常去某处
8.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
9.awful adj.糟糕的；讨厌的
10.becme v.变成；成为
11.better adj.较好的adv.较好地
12.persn n.人
13.fcus v.集中（注意力、精力等)；聚焦
14.fcus n集中（注意力、精力等）于
15.build v.创建；建造
16.spirit n.精神；情绪
17.think abut思考；考虑
18.relax v.放松；休息
19.advice n.建议；意见
20.understand v.理解；领会
21.untidy adj.不整洁的
二．词汇拓展
1.better (形容词/副词比较级) 较好的/地 -- (原级) gd/well（好的/地）
2.build (动词) 建造 -- (名词) building（建筑物）
3.relax (动词) 放松 -- (形容词) _relaxed（感到放松的）（修饰人） -- (形容词) relaxing（令人放松的）（修饰物）
4.advice (名词) 建议 -- (动词) advise（建议）
5.untidy (形容词) 不整洁的 -- (反义词) tidy（整洁的）
6.helpful (形容词) 有帮助的 -- (动词/名词) help（帮助） -- (形容词) helpless（无助的）
7.wn (动词) 拥有；(形容词) 自己的 -- (名词) wner（拥有者）
8.acrss (介词) 穿过 -- (动词) crss（穿过）
Sectin B -1B:
Dear DR Knw,
Help! There are t many rules in my life. Every mrning, I have t make my bed befre breakfast. I have t hurry t schl because I can’t be late fr schl. When I’m in schl I mustn’t use my phne in class either. And I have t wear the unifrm.
After schl there are even mre rules! I have t finish my hmewrk first. I can nly play basketball after I practise the pian. I can’t hang ut with my friends n weekdays. I knw sme rules are imprtant, but this is awful! What can I d?
Yurs,
Alice
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help yu becme a better persn.
Yu mustn’t be late fr class. That shws yur respect fr yur class and teacher. Yu can’t use yur phne in class because yu need t fcus n learning. Yu have t wear a unifrm because it builds schl spirit.
Yu can als think abut the things that yu can d! Yu can use yur phne at hme. Yu can relax after yu finish yur hmewrk. And yu can hang ut with yur friends at weekends!
I knw it’s hard, but rules can help t make the wrld better. Remember: N rules, n rder!
Beat,
Dr Knw
考点1.t many的用法
( )1. Tday, _____ trees are still being cut dwn smewhere in the wrld.
A.much t B. t much C. many t D. t many
( )2. Lk! There’s ______ ice n the lake.
A.t much B. much t C. t many D. many t
( )3. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s _____dear.
A.t much B. much t C. t many D. many t
考点2.finish的用法
finish为动词，译为“完成、结束”。
常见搭配：finish ding sth. 结束做某事
I finished my hmewrk last night. 我昨晚完成了我的作业。
I finally finished cleaning the huse after five hurs f hard wrk. 最终在五个小时的努力工作后 我打扫完房间。
( )1. They finish _______ the reprt befre the deadline.
A.write B. writing C. t write D. t writing
考点3.practise的用法
practise为动词，译为“锻炼、练习”，其名词形式为practice。
常见搭配：practise/ practice ding sth. 练习做某事
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
He needs t practise playing the guitar every day. 他需要每天练习弹吉他。

( )1. She must practise ________ English every mrning.
A.speak B. speaking C. t speak D. t speaking
考点4.hang ut
hang为动词，可译为“悬挂、处于某种状态中、绞刑”；
The flag is hanging in the breeze. 旗帜中悬挂在微风中。
She hung arund the ffice all day. 她整天都在办公室周围转悠。
They hanged the pirate. 他们把海盗吊死了。
常见搭配：hang ut with sb. 和某人闲逛
I hung ut with my friends last night. 我昨晚和朋友们一起出去玩了。
1.让我们周六去逛一逛吧。
Let's this Saturday.
考点5.hard的用法
hard为形容词，译为“难的”；也可译为“坚固的、结实的”；
It’s very hard t maintain a relatinship. 维持一段关系是很困难的。
After the earthquake, the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.地震过后，那座新的大楼依然屹立不倒，它很坚固。
hard也可为副词，译为“努力地、猛烈地”。
Mst imprtantly, yu must wrk hard t catch up. 最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
It rained hard in the summer f 2021. 2021年夏天的那场雨下得很猛烈。
She wrked (hard) all the time, s she gt gd grades in the exam.
考点6.make的用法
make为动词，译为“使成为”，也可译为“制作”
常见搭配：make a cake 做蛋糕
make sb./sth + 形容词 使某人/某事处于某种状态
make sb. d sth. 使某人某事
The stry makes me happy. 这个故事让我快乐。
The bss makes them wrk all the time. 这个老板让他们一直工作。
( )1. I like films that make me ______. I dn’t like anything sad.
A.laugh B. t laugh C. laughing D. t laugh
( )2. -- What makes him _____?-- His team has wn the game.
A.t happy B. t be happy C. being happy D. happy
考点7. advice 的用法
advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
常见搭配：a piece f advice 一条建议
Sme advice 一些建议
I need sme advice abut hw t learn English. 我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。
常见搭配：advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
She advised me t g there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。
【知识拓展】
suggestin为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。
Suggestin的动词形式为suggest，译为“建议”。
常见搭配：suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
I suggest that yu ask fr advice. 我建议你咨询建议。
( )1. The wman asked the dctr fr sme ______.
A.advice B. advices C. suggestin D. advise
( )2. Can yu give me _____ n hw t slve the prblem?
A.sme advice B. any advice C. sme suggestin D. any suggestin
( )3. Mr. Wu ______ David _____ a new tape recrder yesterday.
A.advised; bught B. advised; t buy C. suggested; t buy D. suggested; t buying
考点8.Get alng well 和睦相处
短语“Get alng well/ badly with sb.”译为“和某人相处得好/坏”，就well/badly提问时，用hw开头。
-- Hw d yu get alng with yur classmates? 你和你的同学相处的怎么样？
-- I get alng well with them. 我和他们相处的很好。
考点9.fight的用法
fight为动词，译为“打架”；fight也可作名词，译为“打架”。
常见搭配：fight with sb. 和某人打架
fight against 与...作斗争“
fight fr ... 为...而战
They will fight with yu . 他们会和你一起战斗。
We must fight against the enemy. 我们必须与敌人作战。
They fight fr their rights. 他们为他们的权利而战。
1.你不应该和其他人打架。
Yu shuldn’t the thers.
考点10.weekdays的用法
用法分析weekday 指工作日（frm Mnday t Friday）。而n/at weekends意为“在周末（Saturday and Sunday）”，
在春天，我们经常周末放风筝。In spring, we ften fly kites n weekends.
注意 在某天或某天某段时间用“n
在上周一早上n the mrning f last Mnday
在一个寒冷的冬天的早上n a cld winter mrning
Mst f the villagers tk part in the Dragn Bat races 9:00 a.m. ______ the mrning f June 18.
A. at；in B. at；nC. n；in D. n；n
考点11.raise的用法
用法分析 raise做及物动词，意为“募集；征集”，其过去式和过去分词均为raised。常用短语：raise mney fr…意为“为……筹款”。
They want t raise mney fr hmeless peple.他们想为无家可归的人筹钱。
考点拓展 raise的其他含义：
（1）举起；提升。
Raise yur hand t get permissin t speak.举手争取发言权。
（2）培养；抚养。
The pr parents raised her as an engineer.贫穷的父母把她培养成一位工程师。
—Hw did yur class raise mney fr the pr ld man in hspital？
—We rganized a bk fair n the playgrund and sld sme bks and CDs.（同义替换）
A. cllect B. put up C. spend
考点12. in time的用法
用法分析 n time意为“准时；按时”，指正好在规定的时间内。
Yu must always return yur library bks n time.你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。
The train arrived int the statin n time.火车准时进站了。
考点拓展 in time意为“及时”，指按照预定的时间行事，尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。
谢谢你及时来这儿帮助我。Thanks fr cming here t help me in time.
这个婴儿病得很重。幸好医生及时赶到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the dctr came in time. He was saved.
When yu’re invited t have dinner at hme by an American friend, yu shuld be r a little later. It’s different frm ur Chinese custm.
A. n time B. n business C. n shw
考点13.thanks fr...的用法
用法分析 thanks fr...表示“因……而感谢”，相当于thank yu 后接名词/代词/动名词形式。
谢谢你的帮助。Thanks fr yur help.
谢谢你邀请我。Thanks fr inviting me.
考点拓展 易混短语：thanks t“多亏了……；由于……的帮助”。
Thanks t yur help, I finish the wrk n time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。
-Thanks fr me a ride t catch the train n time.
-With pleasure.
A. gave B. giving C. t give D. gave
考点14.think abut的用法
用法分析think abut是固定短语，意为“思考，考虑”，其主要用法如下：
（1）think abut后接名词。
我正在考虑这个计划。I'm thinking abut the plan.
（2）think abut后接代词。
给我五分钟来考虑这件事。Give me five minutes t think abut it.
（3）think abut后接动词-ing形式。
我正在考虑去野营。I'm thinking abut ging camping.
考点辨析 think abut，think f
我现在无法告诉你。我得考虑一下。I can't tell yu nw. I'll have t think abut it.
我记不起他的名字了。I can't think f his name.
—What's thirty-seven and fifty-nine, Bill？
—Oh,let me it fr a minute. It's ninety-six，right？
A.lk at B.think abut C.play with D.ask fr
规章制度
写作分析
本单元的话题是“规章制度”，与单元话题相关的写作内容常常是“schl rules校规”、“family rules家规”等。在写作时，可以根据学校的规定以及家庭中的规定，根据单元所学语法祈使句，准确表述一下这些规定，并发表一下自己的看法。
如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：
※常用的词汇
strict严格的，wear穿，fllw遵守，fair公平的，utside在……外面， befre在……以前，ludly大声地，fight打架，arrive/be late fr迟到，have t必须，get t到达，t many太多的，get up起床，hang ut闲逛，watch TV看电视，cme back回来， n weekends在周末，keep quiet保持安静，listen t听，n time按时
※常用的句型句式
Dn't arrive/be late fr class.上课不能迟到。
I have t wear...我必须穿……
What d yu have t d？你不得不做什么？
Befre class, we have t...上课前，我们必须……
At schl,we have t wear...在学校，我们必须穿……
There are t my hme.在我家有太多的……
I have t cme back hme befre 6:00.六点前我必须回到家。
※常用开头结尾句
There are t many rules in my schl /hme.我的学校/家有太多的规定。
Let me tell yu smething abut sme rules f my schl.让我告诉你一些关于我学校的一些规定。
My parents want t make rules t help me.我父母想制订规定来帮助我。
D yu have a lt f rules？你有很多规定吗？
We must fllw them.我们必须遵守它们。
例题精讲
假如你是 Li Hua，你父母给你制订了很多家规，包括起床时间，上学不能迟到，不能和朋友闲逛，晚上必须做作业，十点前必须睡觉，周末还需要打扫房间等。你认为这很不公平，但是你还必须遵守。
请根据这些内容，把你家的家规给你的笔友Je写信讲一下，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.80词左右，可以适当发挥；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Je,
Hw are yu nw？









Yurs,
Li Hua
写作训练
假如你是百事通博士，请你针对李平的困惑给他写一封回信，从生活、学习和饮食三个方面对家规进行合理分析，并给他提一些建议。
要求：1.语言流畅，逻辑通顺，书写工整；
2.90词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ping,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Dr Knw
一.单项选择
1. the rm first, and then yu can watch TV.
A.Clean B.T cleanC.Cleans D.Cleaning
2.—Please yur rm clean, r yur mther will be unhappy.
—Oh, I knw. Thank yu.
A.want B.learn C.keep D.bring
3.Please listen the teacher carefully (认真地).
A.t B.n C.at
4.Please remember yur grandpa and say hell t him.
A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.t visit
5.Our English teacher is very strict us in class, but she is very nice t us after class.
A.with B.t C.at D.fr
6.—We will have a ftball match next week.
—
A.Have a gd time. B.Yu are welcme.
C.Gd luck. D.Srry.
7.Yu can jin the English club t practice English.
A.speak B.t speakC.speaks D.speaking
8.—Jenny, d yu knw ? —She is frm Canada.
A.where is the wman in red frm
B.where the wman in red is frm
C.what the wman in red likes
二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.不要把脏盘子留在厨房。
Dn't leave the dishes in the .
10.他很忙碌,因为他有太多事情要做。
He is very busy because he has things t d.
11.我妈妈要我先铺床。
My mther asks me t first.
12.每日练习英语很重要。
It's t English every day.
13.我想加入这个俱乐部,并且我会遵守俱乐部的规则。
I want t jin the club, and I will f the club.
三.单项选择
14. run in the library.
A.N B.Desn't C.Nt D.Dn't
15.—Attentin, please! inside because f the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr. Li
A.T stay B.Stay C.Staying
16.— peple wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?
—Yes. It's a new rule.
A.Can B.Must C.May
17.—Culd I the bk fr tw mre days?
—Srry, yu can't. Yu must fllw ur rules.
A.brrw B.lend C.keep
18.—The fd in the restaurant is great, isn't it?
—Yes. But the music here is t .
A.talented B.usefulC.nisy D.beautiful
190.—Wuld yu please tell me ?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A.why yu want t study English
B.wh yu ften speak English with
C.hw yu imprve yur English writing
四.任务型阅读
没有规矩不成方圆。生活中,每个地方都有其特定的规章制度。请你根据五段描述,选出与其所对应的标牌(有一项多余)。
A B C
D E F
20. Yu can't tuch the exhibits in the museums(博物馆).
21. Yu can't lean(倚靠) against the dr f the subway.
22. Yu can't speak ludly.Yu shuld keep quiet in a reading rm.
23. Yu can't swim in the dangerus rivers r lakes.
24. Yu can't drive yur cars. It's nly fr bikes.
五．短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文和所给首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词,使短文通顺、完整。每空一词。
Hi, bys and girls. Welcme t ur museum (博物馆). It's f 25 . It desn't cst yu any mney (钱). There are a lt f i 26 things here. Yu can l 27 a lt and yu must have a gd time tday. But we als have sme r 28 fr yu. Please remember these rules and f 29 them.
First, dn't make the museum d 30 . Dn't eat fd r have any drinks here, e 31 . Secnd, yu can take p 32 , but dn't tuch the things here. Third, keep q 33 in the museum. Dn't talk ludly. F 34 , dn't run in the hall. Fifth, the museum is nt pen (开放) after five 'clck in the afternn.
Have a gd time here! Thank yu!
能力提升
一
Sequia Natinal Park(红杉国家公园) is an ld park in Califrnia, the USA. It has a 1 f ver 130 years. The park is hme t sme f the wrld's GENE RAL SHUE RUAN tallest and ldest trees—sequias. Every year, quite a lt f peple g t the park t 2 them.
Nw, the number f sequias in the park is arund 2,400. Of all the 3 ，General Sherman is the tallest. It is ver 83.8 meters 4 .And it is between 2.300 and 2,700 years ld nw. When yu 5 it, yu will feel hw shrt yu are.
These giant trees are in 6 f being burnt(烧毁)frm time t time. A fire killed 7,500 t 10.600 sequias in 2020. And in September,2021, tw large fires—the Paradise Fire and the Clny Fire—were getting near the park. T save these 7 trees frm the large fires, firemen put aluminum(铝材) arund them. It culd keep 8 safe(安全的).
But there is smething interesting 9 sequias—they need fire t help them grw. That's 10 fire can help sequias make mre seeds(种子).
二
Harvey Suttn cmes frm America. 1 The five-year- ld by had a lt t tell his teachers and classmates. That was because he had just finished hiking(去……徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (the AT) with his parents.
Hiking the AT is difficult. 2 It runs thrugh（穿过）the frests f the Appalachian Muntains and thrugh 14 states f the United States. Secnd, hikers must carry(携带）everything they need like tents, sleeping bags, fd and water. Only ne in fur hikers can stand the difficult trip. 3
Harvey was just fur when he started, and he had his fifth birthday alng the way. Every day, the family wke up arund 5:30 am and hiked abut 16 kilmeters. During his days n the AT, Harvey liked t use his imaginatin(想象力）.This helped him walk mre quickly and have fun. 4 They all liked Harvey and called him“Little Man”.
It tk Harvey and his family 209 days—abut seven mnths—t finish the hike. 5 He Said," I want t hike the AT again in the future!”
三
September 23rd,2021was the furth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）.The day befre the festival,91-year-ld Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes t all farmers f China.
Many peple remember the famus scientist Yuan Lngping, but few knw anther scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a meln expert(专家).She wrked in the meln field fr mre than 60 years, and she has cultivated(培育) mre than 30 kinds f melns in China.
Brn in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, cllecting ver 100 pieces f infrmatin abut meln. In1984, they cultivated“8424",a high-quality(高品质的）watermeln in China. Thanks t her great wrk, the cultivatin f meln in China has greatly changed.
At the age f 81, she gt ill. But even when she was ill. she wuld care abut the study f meln. Fr her, the best thing in life is t bring the sweetness f meln t the peple.
1.When did Wu Mingzhu give her best wishes t all farmers f China?

2. Where did Wu vlunteer t wrk after she finished university?

3. Hw lng did it take Wu and her team frm cllecting infrmatin t cultivating“8424”？

4.What d yu think f Wu Mingzhu？

5.What is the main purpse f the passage?

much t
太
关键词为t，修饰形容词/副词
This dish is much t salty. 这道菜太咸了。
t much
太多（的）
关键词为much，修饰不可数名词/动词
Tday I have t much hmewrk t d.今天我有太多的家庭作业要做。
Dn’t speak t much at the meeting.会上别讲得太多。
t many
太多的
关键词为many，修饰复数名词
I have t many questins t ask. 我有太多的问题要问。
s many
如此多
关键词为many，修饰复数名词
There are s many cars in the street here.这儿的大街上有如此多的车。
s much
如此多
关键词为much，修饰不可数名词
There was s much fd that we culdn’t eat it all.食物太多了，我们吃不完。
think abut
意为“考虑”，表示通过思考而得出某种结论，强调过程。
think f
意为“想起”，强调思考的结果。
histry tree because danger lk at abut visit high imprtant they
A. He felt very tired.
B. He really enjyed the hike.
C. Many hikers nce finished the hike.
D. In the beginning, the AT is a hiking trail f abut 3,500 km.
E. But that didn't stp Harvey Suttn and his family.
F. he went t climb in his spare time
G. He made friends with ther hikers n the trail.