浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含浙江省环大罗山2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省环大罗山2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、浙江省环大罗山2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Bb usually d n weekends?
A. Visit a z.B. D farm wrk.C. Lk after his grandma.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, where d yu usually g n weekends?
M: Every weekend, I g t the cuntryside t help my grandma with her farm, like feeding the animals and watering the plants.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a beautiful day. The sun is shining brightly in a cludless sky. It’s a gd time t have a picnic this afternn.
W: Oh, but the weather frecast says it will rain this afternn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d with the shirt?
A. Keep it.B. Change it.C. Return it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, the shirt I bught here is t small.
M: I am srry t hear that. Wuld yu like t return it and get yur mney back?
W: Can I get a larger size instead?
M: Sure. What size d yu need?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like abut the TV series?
A. The actress.B. The music.C. The stry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu watched Stranger Things? I think the stry f this TV series is very attractive.
W: Yes, I like its backgrund music very much, and my favrite actress, Sadie Sink, stars in it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman change her riginal plan?
A. She culdn’t walk anymre.
B. She needed t mve t a new place.
C. She didn’t want t be bthered by large crwds.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anything interesting?
W: I had intended t visit the ruins f the ancient Nrman castle. But there were thusands f visitrs. I culd hardly mve in the street. S I gave up and explred a museum instead.
M: That was a wise mve.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the party be held?
A. At the wman’s place.B. At the beach.C. At a barbecue restaurant.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Plan party games.B. Bring sme drinks.C. Set up a sng list.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David, we’ re planning t thrw a surprise birthday party fr Susan. Why nt cme alng?
M: Sure. When is her birthday?
W: It’s next Saturday.
M: Where will it be held?
W: I had the idea f hsting a beach party, but in the end, I decided t decrate my backyard and have a barbecue there.
M: Sunds fun. Shuld we als think abut sme games r activities?
W: I have thught f sme party games. We can play games while listening t music then. Culd yu make a playlist?
M: Of curse. Plus I’ll bring sme drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will Jenny be absent frm tmrrw’s meeting?
A. She is n a business trip.
B. She will have an peratin.
C. She needs t care fr her mther.
9. What will Jenny d tnight?
A. Call Mr. Smith again.B. Send an email.C. Meet a custmer.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, may I speak t Mr. Smith?
M: Srry, he is having a vide cnference with a custmer. Can I take a message?
W: Yes, please. This is Jenny Swift. Culd yu tell him that I can’t attend the meeting tmrrw mrning? I need t leave fr my hmetwn this afternn. My mm is having an peratin n her right knee tmrrw, and I must be there with her.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe yur mm will recver sn. I’ll pass the message n t Mr. Smith as sn as his meeting ends. Is there any ther infrmatin he shuld knw?
W: Yes, please tell him that I’ll email him the reprt tnight. I wuld appreciate yur help.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the man get t learn abut the apartment?
A. Frm the nticebard.B. Frm the newspaper.C. Frm a friend.
11. Hw much extra mney shuld the man pay if he wants t live with cats?
A. $200.B. $400.C. $600.
12. What is included in the basic rent?
A. Water.B. The Internet.C. Satellite TV.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn. I heard frm a friend that yur apartment is fr rent. I’m interested in it.
W: Yes. I advertised it in the newspaper and n the cmmunity nticebard.
M: My friend lives in the cmmunity. He saw yur advertisement. Culd yu tell me mre abut this apartment?
W: Certainly. It is lcated in the dwntwn area with a subway statin nearby. It has tw bedrms and a balcny, but nly sme furniture is prvided.
M: Are pets allwed? I have tw small cats.
W: Cats are allwed. But there is an extra $200 fr pets.
M: OK. Hw much is the basic rent?
W: It’s $600 a mnth with gas, water and electricity included. But the Internet and satellite TV are separate.
M: I see.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
14. What makes Alex wrried?
A. The math exam.B. The plastic pllutin.C. The land animals.
15. Why des Alex mentin Bhutan?
A. It desn’t allw single-use plastics.
B. It has a plicy f prtecting plants.
C. It prduces much plastic waste.
16. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Using recycling bins.B. Organizing an activity.C. Talking t Mr. Ck.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Alex. Why are yu lking s wrried? Is it because f the upcming math exam?
M: N, I read an article abut plastic pllutin in tday’s newspaper and learned that it has becme a serius prblem. Fr example, it’s harming the grwth f different plants. What’s wrse, thusands f sea animals get sick r die each year due t plastic waste.
W: That’s terrible. Is there any way t slve this prblem?
M: Reduce the use f plastics. Lts f cuntries in the wrld, like Bhutan, have placed a ban n single-use plastics.
W: S what can we d in ur daily life?
M: We shuld put plastic in the recycling bin rather than thrw it here and there. In that case, the plastic will be taken t a place where it can be recycled and turned int new plastic prducts.
W: Our class can rganize a “Plastic-Free Week” event at schl.
M: Great idea! I believe ur head teacher, Mr. Ck, will agree t that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a reprt.B. Making an annuncement.C. Intrducing an internatinal game.
18. What will be prvided at the halfway pint f the 11- km rute?
A. Water.B. Fruit.C. Cakes.
19. What d we knw abut the running event?
A. It is held n September 25th.
B. Individuals can jin it fr free.
C. Each team is made up f 5-9 peple.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Respnsibilities f vlunteers.
B. Effective exercise plans.
C. Useful running skills.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Dear students, d yu want t d exercise and challenge yurselves? If yu are interested, cme and jin ur campus running event! The Campus Run 2025 will take place in Garching n 14th September. We will prvide yu with water and fruit at the starting and finishing lines and sme cakes at the halfway pint f the 11-km rute. Yu can take part in this event either as an individual r as a grup member. Each team shuld be made up f at least 5 and at mst 9 peple. Teams can nly jin the 5.5-km race. If yu jin as an individual, yu can chse 5.5 kilmeters r 11 kilmeters. N matter which ne yu chse, the cst is the same. Please nte: the registratin fee cannt be returned if yu cancel yur applicatin. If yu dn’t knw hw t prepare effectively, yu can get detailed infrmatin frm ur fficial website. It ffers yu effective exercise plans and running tips. If yu are nt int running, yu can still be actively invlved! We are lking fr supprt frm vlunteers. Here’s what vlunteers d …
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re an English learner r an English speaker lking t widen yur vcabulary, a gd dictinary app is a must.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-knwn and highly trusted dictinary. The app prvides quality definitins, audi prnunciatins and usage examples. It even lets yu search fr wrds by speaking them! This feature is perfect when yu hear a wrd yu dn’t understand and aren’t sure hw it’s written.
Oxfrd Dictinary f English
The Oxfrd Dictinary f English app is a cmprehensive and reliable resurce fr English language reference. The app prvides clear and cncise definitins, alng with audi prnunciatins and example sentences. Yu can als access synnyms, antnyms and wrd rigins. Additinally, the app ffers ffline functinality, allwing yu t access the dictinary even withut an internet cnnectin.
Vcabulary.cm
The Vcabulary.cm dictinary app is excellent fr English learners because it has very easy-t-understand definitins. The site says it’s “as if yur favrite teacher were explaining it t yu.” Each definitin has explanatins f what the wrd means and als when and hw yu wuld use it. It even turns learning int a game by letting yu earn pints!
FluentU
FluentU takes real-wrld vides and turns them int persnalized language learning lessns. It uses a natural apprach that helps yu ease int the English language and culture ver time. Yu’ll learn English as it’s spken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track f the vcabulary that yu’re learning and gives yu extra practice with difficult wrds. It even reminds yu when it’s time t review!
21. What can the Merriam-Webster app help English learners d?
A. Find right wrds t speak perfect English.
B. Lk fr a wrd when unsure abut its spelling.
C. Search fr a wrd even withut an internet cnnectin.
D. Learn difficult wrds by practicing mre and reviewing.
22. Which dictinary app prvides English learners with simple definitins and interesting learning?
A. Merriam-Webster.B. Oxfrd Dictinary f English.
C. Vcabulary.cm.D. FluentU.
23. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T explain hw t use a dictinary app.B. T intrduce the cntent f vcabulary.
C. T give helpful tips n English learning.D. T suggest sme useful dictinary apps.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合英语学习者使用的词典应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Merriam-Webster部分中“It even lets yu search fr wrds by speaking them! This feature is perfect when yu hear a wrd yu dn’t understand and aren’t sure hw it’s written. (它甚至允许你通过语音来搜索单词！当你听到一个你不理解的单词，又不确定它怎么写的时候，这个功能就非常完美了)”可知，Merriam-Webster应用程序可以帮助英语学习者在不确定单词拼写时查找单词。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vcabulary.cm部分中“The Vcabulary.cm dictinary app is excellent fr English learners because it has very easy-t-understand definitins. The site says it’s “as if yur favrite teacher were explaining it t yu.” Each definitin has explanatins f what the wrd means and als when and hw yu wuld use it. It even turns learning int a game by letting yu earn pints! (Vcabulary.cm词典应用程序非常适合英语学习者，因为它有非常容易理解的释义。该网站称，这“就像你最喜欢的老师正在给你解释一样”。每个释义都解释了单词的含义，以及何时和如何使用它。它甚至通过让你赚取积分将学习变成一场游戏)”可知，Vcabulary.cm应用程序为英语学习者提供了简单的释义和有趣的学习方式。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re an English learner r an English speaker lking t widen yur vcabulary, a gd dictinary app is a must. (如果你是一个英语学习者或英语使用者，想要扩大你的词汇量，一个好的词典应用程序是必不可少的)”以及下文对四款词典应用程序的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是推荐一些有用的词典应用程序。故选D项。
B
My dad desn’t seem like the kind f guy wh wuld bake (烤) great bread, but he is and he des. Every Saturday he prduces hmemade bread. When he’s dne, the whle huse smells delicius.
The rest f the week, Dad fixes cars at wrk. The shp where Dad wrks desn’t have enugh wrk, s he’s under a lt f stress. I think Dad began baking bread t help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind f stressed ut myself since I fund ut I didn’t make the schl swim team. Nw I’ll have t wait a whle year t try ut again. Plus, I’m taking sme difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me hw things were ging. I said OK, even thugh I didn’t feel OK at all. He lked at me fr a mment, and then he said it was time fr me t help. Then he headed t the kitchen.
I fllwed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad gt ut his big mixing bwl, handed me a large wden spn, and tld me t mix while he added the ingredients (烹饪原料). Dad isn’t big n measuring. but he knws hw much f each ingredient t use, and the bread always turns ut great.
When I finished stirring, Dad shwed me hw t knead the dugh (揉面团). Next came the mst difficult part — ding nthing. We put the dugh back int the bwl and then we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t slwly rise and duble in size. Next, we divided it int tw and waited fr it t rise again. Afterward, we put the dugh int pans and waited anther hur fr the dugh t rise and duble.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard t resist (抵制) putting the dugh directly int the ven (烤箱), but if yu d, the bread will be hard. The mst imprtant lessn f all is learning t be.” Dad taught me mre than hw t bake bread.
24. Why did the authr’s father start baking bread?
A. T supprt his family.B. T reduce his pressure.
C. T pen his wn bakery.D. T teach his child a life skill.
25. What made the authr feel stressed?
A. Feeling srry fr her father.B. Disliking making bread.
C. Meeting challenges at schl.D. Failing t take sme classes.
26. What des the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big n measuring” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Dad thinks measuring is unimprtant.B. Dad isn’t fnd f big measuring tls
C. Dad has little f measuring prperly.D. Dad dislikes measuring ingredients carefully.
27. What lessn has the authr learned frm her dad?
A. Never give up.B. Believe in yurself.
C. Take life patiently.D. Enjy time with family.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描写父亲每周六坚持烤面包并带自己一起动手的过程，展现父亲用“等待面团发酵”的生活智慧教会她缓解压力、学会耐心的人生道理。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The shp where Dad wrks desn’t have enugh wrk, s he’s under a lt f stress. I think Dad began baking bread t help him relax. (爸爸工作的修理厂活计不够，所以他压力很大。我觉得爸爸开始烤面包是为了让自己放松。)”可知，父亲烤面包的目的是减压。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind f stressed ut myself since I fund ut I didn’t make the schl swim team. Nw I’ll have t wait a whle year t try ut again. Plus, I’m taking sme difficult classes this year. (自从得知没能进入校游泳队，我就一直感到很有压力。现在我得再等整整一年才能重新选拔，再加上今年我选了一些很难的课程。)”可知，作者的压力源于学校的挑战。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词句理解题。根据第五段“but he knws hw much f each ingredient t use (但是他知道每种原料该用多少)”可推知，父亲凭经验而非严格称量，所以“Dad isn’t big n measuring”的含义是“不喜欢仔细称量原料”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard t resist (抵制) putting the dugh directly int the ven (烤箱), but if yu d, the bread will be hard. The mst imprtant lessn f all is learning t be.” (爸爸说，等待永远是最难熬的部分。“很难抗拒把面团直接放进烤箱的冲动，可要是真那样做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的一课，就是学会静待其成。”)”可知，作者从父亲身上学到等待，学到“耐心对待生活”。故选C项。
C
Recently, I asked my 15-year-ld cusin abut her ideal jb. T my surprise, she gave me an unusual answer, saying that she dreams f becming an nline celebrity (名人), which reminded me f a new girl band called“Sunshine”. These teens have quickly gt an ill fame acrss China because f their “unattractive” and “fat” appearance and bad singing skills. But rather than disappear under the criticism frm their 430,000 Weib fllwers, they seem t blm n the feedback.
Fllwing the ppularity f Sunshine, many new bands featuring (以……为特色) average-lking adlescent girls, such as “Pwer Girls” and “Lve-wings,” began t appear n peple’s mbile devices. Lts f rdinary Chinese teens with n skills but big dreams have lked t unexpected rle mdels such as the Sunshine girls as evidence that it takes a little self-cnfidence t get yur name in the headlines. It is surprising t see many yung Chinese girls creating spectacles (精彩的表演) nline trying t stand ut frm thusands f ptential stars.
This way f “prmting themselves” is fantastic fr Chinese yuth with n pprtunities t stand ut in China’s highly cmpetitive sciety. Hwever, fr thse children with a strng educatinal backgrund, there is an increasing wrry amng parents that scial netwrking is distracting their attentin away frm their studies.
Sadly, these s-called stars quickly disappear frm peple’s attentin nce a new band pps up. Besides, they are likely t leave behind the nline phts r vides f their silly and smetimes shameful behaviur. Their future emplyers and even ptential husbands r wives will eventually see these phts r vides, which culd affect their wn life.
The gd news is that, in tday’s Internet age, fame and frtune are easily gt fr kids wh aren’t very talented, but the bad news is that these kids becme t addicted t scial media, which prevents them frm learning knwledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generatin f wired yuth with n ther chices nce their nline fllwers frget abut them.
28. What des the underlined wrd “blm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. be ppularB. be cnfusedC. be discuragedD. be silent
29. Why d the yuth create impressive nline perfrmances?
A. Because they just need self-cnfidence.
B. Because they are skilled at perfrmance.
C. Because they dn’t cncentrate n academics.
D. Because it is a pssible chance t be utstanding.
30. What may happen t these nline stars after they becme less ppular?
A. They all find gd jbs.B. Their nline recrds remain.
C. They cntinue their studies.D. They becme rle mdels.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards this phenmenn f teens seeking nline fame?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过“Sunshine”等普通女孩组合迅速走红的案例，剖析中国青少年“零才艺”也可借网络成名的现象。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But rather than disappear under the criticism frm their 430,000 Weib fllwers (但她们并没有在来自43万微博粉丝的批评声中销声匿迹)”可知，他们不但没有消失，反而流行起来了，blm这里指越骂越红，即“人气飙升”，与A选项“流行，受欢迎”相同。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lts f rdinary Chinese teens with n skills but big dreams have lked t unexpected rle mdels such as the Sunshine girls as evidence that it takes a little self-cnfidence t get yur name in the headlines. (许多毫无技能却怀抱巨大梦想的普通中国青少年，把“Sunshine”女孩这类出人意料的榜样视作证明：只需一点点自信，就能让你的名字登上头条)”可知，孩子们拼命做出“精彩表演”是因为把它视为“出人头地的机会”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, they are likely t leave behind the nline phts r vides f their silly and smetimes shameful behaviur. Their future emplyers and even ptential husbands r wives will eventually see these phts r vides, which culd affect their wn life. (此外，他们那些愚蠢且有时令人羞愧的线上照片或视频很可能会被留下。他们未来的雇主，甚至潜在的丈夫或妻子，终将看到这些照片或视频，这可能影响他们的人生)”可知，当这些网红过气后，他们的记录依然存在。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This way f “prmting themselves” is fantastic fr Chinese yuth with n pprtunities t stand ut in China’s highly cmpetitive sciety. (这种“自我推销”的方式对于那些在中国高度竞争的社会中没有机会脱颖而出的青年来说，是极好的)”和第五段“but the bad news is that these kids becme t addicted t scial media, which prevents them frm learning knwledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generatin f wired yuth with n ther chices nce their nline fllwers frget abut them. (但坏消息是，这些孩子变得对社交媒体过于上瘾，这阻碍了他们学习知识和现实生活技能，一旦他们的在线粉丝忘记他们，就会使整整一代沉迷网络的青年别无选择)”可知，作者既肯定这种现象的积极作用，又指出其潜在危害，呈现利弊并存、不偏不倚的客观分析。故选C项。
D
We knw that reading is gd fr children and fr adults as well. Nw a new study suggests that just being arund bks has its benefits — even if yu dn’t read them a lt. A team f researchers in Australia finds that grwing up in a hme with a sizable library imprves literacy (读写能力), number sense and even technlgical knwledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiatin Effect”. “Radiatin Effect” is a situatin where children grw up arund bks, even thugh they dn’t read them as much as their parents wuld like them t. But smehw bks benefit them.
Janna Sikra, a scilgist at the Australian Natinal University, and her clleagues studied data cllected fr almst fur years. The survey tested mre than 160,000 adults frm 31 different scieties, and it included a questin abut hw many bks testers had in their hmes during adlescence.
“We fund that peple wh grew up arund bks had better literacy, number sense and digital prblem-slving skills than peple wh had fewer bks grwing up but had similar educatin levels, similar jbs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens wh nly made it thrugh high schl but were raised in a bkish envirnment were successful as well in adulthd as cllege graduates wh grew up in a huse withut bks.
“S if we grw up in a huse, in a hme where parents enjy bks, where bks are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is smething that becmes a part f ur identity and gives us this lifelng influence t imprve ur reading and writing ability.” said Sikra.
S keep thse shelves filled with bks. Yur kids will nt nly be grateful, they’ll be mre likely t be able t spell grateful crrectly as well.
32. Which is the benefit fr children being arund bks?
A. They will wrk with numbers well.B. They will have a big library at hme.
C. They will fall in lve with literature.D. They will frm the habit f reading a lt.
33. The “Radiatin Effect” might wrk fr ________.
A. a girl wh desn’t read bksB. a girl wh visits bkstres a lt
C. a by wh grws up withut bksD. a by wh receives higher educatin
34. What d we knw frm paragraph 4?
A. Children being arund bks can be successful in adulthd.
B. Peple being arund bks can slve real-life prblems easily.
C. Teens, after graduating frm high schls, can find better jbs.
D. Cllege graduates raised withut bks are surely nt successful.
35. Which might be the best title f the passage?
A. Radiatin Effect: A New Scilgical TheryB. Bk Gifts: A Meaningful Present fr Children
C. Hme Libraries: A Hidden Key t Lifelng SkillsD. Daily Reading: A Direct Path t Imprved Literacy
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在书籍环绕的环境中成长对儿童及成年后的诸多益处，包括提升读写能力、数字感知能力以及技术知识等，并介绍了相关研究及其结论。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A team f researchers in Australia finds that grwing up in a hme with a sizable library imprves literacy (读写能力), number sense and even technlgical knwledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量藏书的环境中长大，可以提高日后的读写能力、数字感知能力，甚至技术知识。)”可知，在书籍环绕的环境中成长，孩子们将能很好地处理数字。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Radiatin Effect” is a situatin where children grw up arund bks, even thugh they dn’t read them as much as their parents wuld like them t. But smehw bks benefit them. (“辐射效应”是指孩子们在书籍环绕的环境中成长，尽管他们读的书没有父母希望的那么多。但不知何故，书籍对他们有益。)”可知，“辐射效应”适用于经常光顾书店的女孩，因为她虽然可能没有读很多书，但经常接触书籍，符合“辐射效应”的定义。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““We fund that peple wh grew up arund bks had better literacy, number sense and digital prblem-slving skills than peple wh had fewer bks grwing up but had similar educatin levels, similar jbs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens wh nly made it thrugh high schl but were raised in a bkish envirnment were successful as well in adulthd as cllege graduates wh grew up in a huse withut bks. (“我们发现，与那些成长过程中书籍较少但教育水平、工作甚至成年习惯相似的人相比，在书籍环绕的环境中长大的人具有更好的读写能力、数字感知能力和数字问题解决能力。”事实上，那些只读完高中但在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后和那些在没有书籍的房子里长大的大学毕业生一样成功。)”可推知，在书籍环绕的环境中长大的孩子成年后可能取得成功。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A team f researchers in Australia finds that grwing up in a hme with a sizable library imprves literacy (读写能力), number sense and even technlgical knwledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量藏书的环境中长大，可以提高日后的读写能力、数字感知能力，甚至技术知识。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了在书籍环绕的环境中成长对儿童及成年后的诸多益处，包括提升读写能力、数字感知能力以及技术知识等，因此，C项“家庭图书馆：终身技能的隐藏钥匙”最符合文章主旨。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high schl is a new beginning, and it’s a perfect time t develp healthy habits, especially when it cmes t sprts and fitness. ___36___ Here are sme practical tips t help yu begin yur fitness jurney safely and effectively.
Find yur “Why” and “What”
___37___ Is it t have mre energy, make new friends, r simply t feel healthier? D yu enjy team sprts like basketball r sccer, r d yu prefer individual activities like swimming, running, r yga? Trying ut different clubs and activities in yur new schl is a great way t discver what yu lve.
Start slw and set realistic gals
It’s imprtant nt t push yurself t hard at the beginning. If yu start with verly ambitius gals, yu might get tired r even injured, which can make yu lse mtivatin quickly. ___38___ Fr example, instead f aiming t run 5 kilmeters in yur first week, start with a 1-kilmeter jg r a 20-minute walk.
___39___
Sticking t wrkuts is the key t fitness. It’s better t d a little exercise regularly than t d a lt all at nce and then stp. Yu can schedule yur wrkuts just like yu schedule yur study time. Even 30 minutes f exercise, three times a week, can make a huge difference. Remember, it’s nt abut being perfect; it’s abut being cnsistent.
Listen t yur bdy
This is ne f the mst imprtant rules. Yur bdy will give yu signals. It is significant t tell these warning signals frm nrmal muscle sreness. If yu feel pain such as a sharp pain, jint pain, r swelling, yu need t rest. ___40___ Prper warm-up befre exercise and stretching afterwards are als crucial t prevent injuries and help yur bdy recver.
A. Make wrkuts a habit
B. Schedule yur wrkuts
C. Instead set small, achievable gals that yu can build upn.
D. Knwing yur purpse can help yu chse the right activity.
E. Dn’t ignre these signals and try t “wrk thrugh” the pain.
F. Yu might feel excited but als a little unsure abut hw t start.
G. Therefre, listening t yur bdy is a skill that requires practice.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，面向初入高中的学生，围绕“如何安全有效地开启体育健身之旅”展开。
【36题详解】
上文“Starting high schl is a new beginning, and it’s a perfect time t develp healthy habits, especially when it cmes t sprts and fitness. (进入高中是一个全新的开始，正是养成健康习惯的大好时机，尤其是在体育与健身方面。)”总述背景，空格处应承接“新生面对健身感到既兴奋又茫然”的普遍心态，F项“Yu might feel excited but als a little unsure abut hw t start. (你可能感到兴奋，却又有点不确定该如何开始。)”与上文情绪衔接自然，故选F。
【37题详解】
小标题“Find yur “Why” and “What” (找到你的原因和项目。)”提出“先弄清目的与项目”，紧随下文“Is it t have mre energy, make new friends, r simply t feel healthier? (是为了更有活力、结交新朋友，还是仅仅为了感觉更健康？)”具体列举动机，D项“Knwing yur purpse can help yu chse the right activity. (明确目的能帮你选择合适的运动。)”正是对该问句的总结与提炼，故选D。
【38题详解】
小标题“Start slw and set realistic gals (循序渐进，设定切实可行的目标。)”指出“不要一开始就给自己设定过于宏大的目标”，C项“Instead, set small, achievable gals that yu can build upn. (相反，应设定可以逐步提升的、小而可行的目标。)”与本段逻辑相符，故选C。
【39题详解】
下文“Sticking t wrkuts is the key t fitness. (坚持锻炼是健身的关键。)”提出总论点，随后建议“像安排学习时间一样安排锻炼，即使每周三次、每次30分钟也会有巨大改观”，A项“Make wrkuts a habit! (让锻炼成为习惯！)”正是对该段核心“坚持/规律”的浓缩与号召，故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“If yu feel pain such as a sharp pain, jint pain, r swelling, yu need t rest. (如果你感到剧痛、关节痛或肿胀，就需要休息。)”明确指出“疼痛信号必须停练”，E项“Dn’t ignre these signals and try t “wrk thrugh” the pain. (不要忽视这些信号，更不要“硬扛”疼痛。)”与前文形成否定—警告式衔接，故选E。
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At 89 years ld, Barbara Mclnnis tk her first drum lessn. Feeling nervus but ___41___, she walked int ___42___ Chris Jyce’s Mrecambe studi. She picked up a pair f ___43___ and began t hit the drums that surrunded her. Six mnths later, Barbara became a lcal celebrity in Mrecambe, knwn as the “90-year-ld drummer”. She regularly ___44___ at pubs with bands, cntinuing t learn and play music that makes her and thers happy.
After retiring (退休) frm teaching maths and drama, Barbara threw herself int varius ___45___, such as pttery and embridery (刺绣). ___46___, when her husband fell ill tw years later, Barbara devted herself t ___47___ her sick husband.
After her husband’s death, t vercme ___48___, Barbara jined a lcal music grup, nly t find it ___49___ a strng sense f rhythm. Starting with simpler instruments like ukulele (尤克里里), she ___50___ t drums later n and sught (寻求) instructin frm Chris Jyce, wh was a frmer drummer fr Simply Red. Despite her age, Barbara’s enthusiasm and devtin t learning ___51___ him. They wrked tgether, sharing vides and practicing until they ___52___ the sngs. Barbara’s energy and style ___53___ a special presence t the music grup.
Barbara’s ___54___ int drumming has nt nly been a surce f persnal jy but a means t cnnect with thers, cntribute t charitable causes, and cntinuusly explre her musical abilities. Her stry tells us it’s never t late t ___55___ new passins and enrich ne’s life thrugh the pwer f music.
41. A. calmB. excitedC. awkwardD. annyed
42. A. singerB. partnerC. teacherD. dancer
43. A. brushesB. sticksC. keysD. stnes
44. A. perfrmsB. rganizesC. teachesD. vlunteers
45. A. dreamsB. adventuresC. attitudesD. hbbies
46. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
47. A. checking inB. checking utC. caring frD. caring abut
48. A. lnelinessB. sicknessC. quietnessD. luckiness
49 A. full fB. ready frC. shrt fD. knwn fr
50. A. attractedB. returnedC. advancedD. mved
51. A. addictedB. cheatedC. impressedD. frightened
52. A. perfectedB. startedC. wrteD. sang
53. A. matchedB. addedC. remindedD. imagined
54. A. jurneyB. galC. stageD. chance
55. A. designB. exchangeC. imprveD. discver
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了89岁的Barbara Mclnnis退休后从零开始学习打鼓，最终成为当地小有名气的“90岁鼓手”的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既紧张又激动，走进老师克里斯·乔伊斯位于莫克姆的工作室。A. calm平静；B. excited激动；C. awkward尴尬；D. annyed生气。根据上文“tk her first drum lessn”可知，初次上课既紧张又“激动”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她既紧张又激动，走进老师克里斯·乔伊斯位于莫克姆的工作室。A. singer歌手；B. partner搭档；C. teacher老师；D. dancer舞者。根据上文“tk her first drum lessn”可知，此处指“老师”的工作室。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起一对鼓棒，开始敲击周围的鼓。A. brushes刷子；B. sticks鼓棒；C. keys钥匙；D. stnes石头。根据下文“hit the drums”可知，打鼓用“drum sticks”。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她定期与乐队在酒吧演出，继续学习和演奏让她和他人都开心的音乐。A. perfrms表演；B. rganizes组织；C. teaches教学；D. vlunteers志愿。根据下文“at pubs with bands”可知，她在酒吧“演出”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，芭芭拉投身于各种爱好，如陶艺和刺绣。A. dreams梦想；B. adventures冒险；C. attitudes态度；D. hbbies爱好。根据下文“pttery and embridery”可知，这些都是“爱好”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，两年后丈夫患病，她全心全意照顾病中的丈夫。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“devted herself t caring abut her sick husband”可知，她放弃了自己的爱好，转而全力照顾丈夫，前后为转折关系，用“然而”。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，两年后丈夫患病，她全心全意照顾病中的丈夫。A. checking in签到；B. checking ut退房；C. caring fr照顾；D. caring abut关心。根据下文“her sick husband”可知，她丈夫生病了，所以要“照顾”丈夫。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫去世后，为克服孤独，她加入了一个当地音乐团体，却发现那支乐队缺乏强烈的节奏感。A. lneliness孤独；B. sickness疾病；C. quietness安静；D. luckiness幸运。根据上文“After her husband’s death”可知，丈夫去世了，就只剩她自己了，所以她是为了排遣“孤独”。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：丈夫去世后，为克服孤独，她加入了一个当地音乐团体，却发现那支乐队缺乏强烈的节奏感。A. full f充满；B. ready fr准备好；C. shrt f缺乏；D. knwn fr因……出名。根据上文“nly t find it”可知，nly t d表示意外的结果，这里的意思是她“缺乏”节奏感。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从尤克里里等简单乐器转向鼓后，她向曾任Simply Red鼓手的克里斯·乔伊斯求教。A. attracted吸引；B. returned返回；C. advanced进阶；D. mved转向。根据下文“later n”可知，她缺乏音乐感，无法演奏乐器，所以只能“转向”鼓，寻找其它出路。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，芭芭拉的热情与专注打动了他。A. addicted使上瘾；B. cheated欺骗；C. impressed打动；D. frightened惊吓。根据上文“enthusiasm and devtin t learning”可知，Barbara最终还是打动了老师。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起练习、分享视频，直到把歌曲练熟。A. perfected使完美；B. started开始；C. wrte写；D. sang唱。根据上文“sharing vides and practicing”可知，师生二人不停练习，目的自然是让歌曲变得完美。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barbara的活力与风格为乐队增添了独特魅力。A. matched匹配；B. added增加；C. reminded提醒；D. imagined想象。根据下文“t the music grup”可知，为固定搭配，意为“为……增添……”，符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉学鼓的旅程不仅带来了个人快乐，也成为她与别人联结、参与慈善、持续探索音乐能力的途径。A. jurney旅程；B. gal目标；C. stage阶段；D. chance机会。根据下文“nt nly been a surce f persnal jy but a means t cnnect with thers”可知，全文讲述她的学鼓“历程”以及她的这段历程带来的影响。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事告诉我们，发掘新激情、用音乐丰富人生永远不会太晚。A. design设计；B. exchange交换；C. imprve改进；D. discver发现。根据下文“new passins”可知，我们都要尝试发现自己的激情。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a trip t a sprts center in the cuntryside, which served as a perfect cmbinatin f travel and physical activity. We set ff at 7 a.m., and as the bus drve thrugh the green fields, everyne was busy ___56___ (take) phts f the beautiful scenery utside. Our teacher, Mr. Zhang, tld us that the sprts center ___57___ (build) in 2018 t encurage mre peple t exercise.
Upn arrival, ___58___ experienced cach gave us a brief intrductin. He stressed, “The first rule here is t respect yur teammates, ___59___ teamwrk is mre imprtant than persnal success.” During the basketball game, ur grup initially (最初) struggled. It was nly after we started cmmunicating prperly ___60___ we wn, which made us mre excited than ever.
In the afternn, we went n a hike in the nearby hills. Lucy, wh is skilled at rganizing, ___61___ (keep) encuraging everyne. The view frm the tp was s breathtaking that we all stpped ___62___ (breathe) it in.
On ur return I realized such trips teach us t stay ___63___ (cnfidence) and cperate. I recrded it all as a ___64___ (true) valuable memry. These fun, educatinal trips help me becme a ___65___(gd) persn.
【答案】56. taking
57. was built
58. an 59. because##fr##as
60. that 61. kept
62. t breathe
63. cnfident
64. truly 65. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校组织的一次融合旅行与体育活动的乡村体育中心之旅。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们早上7点出发，当巴士驶过绿色田野时，大家都在忙着拍摄窗外的美景。“be busy ding sth.”为固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”，故填taking。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：张老师告诉我们，这个体育中心建于2018年，旨在鼓励更多人锻炼。主语“the sprts center”与谓语动词“build”之间为被动关系，且根据“in 2018”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was built。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到达后，一位经验丰富的教练为我们做了简短介绍。名词“cach”为可数名词单数，且所连接的单词“experienced”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：他强调：“这里的第一条规则是尊重你的队友，因为团队合作比个人成功更重要。”前后句为因果关系，需用表示“因为”的连词。可选because或fr或as。故填because/fr/as。
【60题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：只有在我们开始良好沟通后，我们才取得了胜利，这让我们比以往任何时候都兴奋。“It ”为强调句型结构，这个句子被强调的部分是nly after we started cmmunicating prperly。故填that。
【61题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：Lucy擅长组织，她不断鼓励大家。keep在句中充当谓语，全文为一般过去时，keep的过去时是kept。故填kept。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：山顶的景色如此壮丽，我们都停下来深呼吸。stp t d sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故填t breathe。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我意识到这样的旅行教会我们保持自信并合作。stay在这里是个系动词，意思是“保持”，后接形容词作表语。cnfidence的形容词是cnfident。故填cnfident。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我把这一切都记录为一次真正珍贵的记忆。修饰形容词valuable需用副词形式，true的副词是truly。故填truly。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些有趣且有教育意义的旅行帮助我成为一个更好的人。根据语境，此处表达“变得更好”，需用比较级。故填better。
第二节 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，根据中文并用正确的形式填空，每空填一词。
On my first day f senir high, I felt anxius standing utside the classrm — new faces and unknwn ___66___ (挑战) made my heart race. But curisity sn tk ver. I culdn’t wait t ___67___ (探索) the campus, frm the quiet library with ld bks t the lab where ur teacher let us ___68___ (议论；评论) n interesting experiments.
___69___ (显然；明显地), my classmates are extremely hardwrking. One by’s ___70___ (决心) t imprve his English, even staying after class t practice, made me ___71___ (钦佩) him a lt. We als jined a ___72___ (独特的) cultural club, where everyne’s ___73___ (积极的) attitude turned difficult tasks int fun. Nw I ___74___ (辨别出；承认) that every small step here will prepare me well until I ____75____ (毕业). This jurney, full f grwth and warmth, has becme the mst precius part f my life.
【答案】66. challenges
67. explre
68. cmment
69. Obviusly
70. determinatin
71. admire 72. unique
73. psitive
74. recgnize
75. graduate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。高一开学初作者虽因陌生而焦虑，但很快被校园探索的好奇取代。同学们勤奋、社团氛围积极，作者意识到这里的每一步成长都在为毕业铺路，这段充满温暖的旅程成了作者生命中珍贵的部分。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我进入高中后的第一天，站在教室外的我感到十分紧张——陌生的面孔和未知的挑战让我的心跳加速。根据汉语提示可知应填名词challenge，结合上文faces可知用复数。故填challenges。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地想要探索校园的每一处地方，从那间摆满旧书的安静图书馆，到我们老师让我们对有趣实验进行点评的实验室。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explre，上文为短语culdn’t wait t d sth.。故填explre。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地想要探索校园的每一处地方，从那间摆满旧书的安静图书馆，到我们老师让我们对有趣实验进行点评的实验室。根据汉语提示可知应填动词cmment，上文为短语let sb. d sth.。故填cmment。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，我的同学们都非常勤奋。根据汉语提示可知应填副词bviusly，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一个男孩一心想要提高自己的英语水平，甚至在课后还会留下来练习，这让我对他钦佩不已。根据汉语提示可知应填名词determinatin，作主语，不可数。故填determinatin。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：有一个男孩一心想要提高自己的英语水平，甚至在课后还会留下来练习，这让我对他钦佩不已。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire，且上文为短语make sb. d sth.。故填admire。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们还加入了一个独具特色的文化社团，在那里，每个人积极向上的态度使得原本困难的任务也变得有趣起来。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词unique，修饰名词club。故填unique。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们还加入了一个独具特色的文化社团，在那里，每个人积极向上的态度使得原本困难的任务也变得有趣起来。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词psitive，修饰名词attitude。故填psitive。
【74题详解】
考查动词。句意：现在我明白，这里的每一步努力都将为我今后的学业打下坚实的基础，直至我毕业。根据汉语提示可知应填动词recgnize，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填recgnize。
【75题详解】
考查动词。句意：现在我明白，这里每一步努力都将为我今后的学业打下坚实的基础，直至我毕业。根据汉语提示可知应填动词graduate，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填graduate。
第三节 句子翻译（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。
A Guide fr Yur Grwth
High schl freshman year is a key time fr yur grwth. Here are sme practical tips t help yu d better in life and study.
First, fr yur study, ___76___.(我强烈建议你设立学习目标和制订计划。) With clear gals, yu’ll knw where t put yur energy. And always remember: ___77___. (正是你的努力，而不是你的天赋使你成功。) Hard wrk will always bring yu clser t yur dreams.
Besides study, yu can pay mre attentin t tw daily habits—cntrlling yur nline time and keeping up with daily exercise.___78___. (但是花费太多时间上网让你们很难把精力集中在生活的其他事情上。) Instead, keep ding exercise.___79___. (你越锻炼，你就会变得越健康。)
Finally, when yu face daily chices, pause a minute t think carefully abut yur chices first. ___80___. (即使你有做选择的权利，你也要对它负责。)
Fllwing these tips will help yu grw better day by day.
【答案】76. I strngly recmmend that yu shuld set learning gals and make schedules/ plans.
77. It is yur effrts rather than yur talent that lead t yur success.
78. But spending t much time nline makes it very difficult t fcus/ cncentrate n ther things in life.
79. The mre yu wrk ut, the healthier yu will becme.
80. Even thugh yu have the right t make a chice, yu shuld be respnsible fr it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中新生应设学习目标、努力拼搏，少上网、多锻炼，慎选并负责，日积月累，稳步成长。
【76题详解】
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。“建议”可以使用recmmend，后面如果使用宾语从句，从句应该使用shuld d的虚拟语气形式，其中shuld可以省略。从句中，“设立学习目标”翻译为set learning gals，“制定计划”翻译为make schedules或plans。故整句可翻译为I strngly recmmend that yu shuld set learning gals and make schedules/plans.
【77题详解】
考查强调句型。题干要求强调“努力”而非“天赋”是通向成功的关键，因此使用“It is…rather than…that…”的强调结构。被强调的主语是“yur effrts rather than yur talent”，谓语动词用原形“lead t”。故整句可翻译为It is yur effrts rather than yur talent that lead t yur success.
【78题详解】
考查动名词短语作主语以及“make + it + adj. + t d”结构。句中“花费太多时间上网”需用动名词短语“spending t much time nline”作主语；“使……很难”用“makes it very difficult t …”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式“t fcus/cncentrate n ther things in life”。故整句可翻译为But spending t much time nline makes it very difficult t fcus/cncentrate n ther things in life.
【79题详解】
考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句式。前一分句用一般现在时表条件，后一分句用一般将来时表结果。“锻炼”译为“wrk ut”；“越……越……”结构对应“the mre…, the healthier…”。故整句可翻译为The mre yu wrk ut, the healthier yu will becme.
【80题详解】
考查让步状语从句及固定搭配。让步关系用“even thugh”引导；表示“有做某事的权利”用“have the right t d sth.”；“对……负责”用“be respnsible fr…”。故整句可翻译为Even thugh yu have the right t make a chice, yu shuld be respnsible fr it.
第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分）
81. 假定你是光华中学高一新生李华，你的交换生同学 Peter 目前正在选择加入社团，他在“Sprts Club”和“Debate Club”之间犹豫不决，发邮件向你求助，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Versin 1:
Dear Peter
I ttally understand yur hesitatin between the tw clubs. After careful cnsideratin, I highly recmmend yu jin the debate club.
Debate club is beneficial t bth yur academic and persnal grwth. Enabling yu t analyze prblems frm different angles, it is an excellent platfrm t sharpen yur critical thinking and enhance yur public speaking skills. Furthermre, fr yu as an exchange student, debate club is nt nly a place where yu can step ut f yur cmfrt zne t practise yur ral Chinese, but als a great way t develp friendships and fit int the schl quickly.
Therefre, I believe that debate club ffers yu better pprtunities. I d hpe my advice is helpful t yu and yu will enjy yurself in the club.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Versin 2:
Dear Peter,
It’s very cmmn fr freshmen t hesitate abut club chices. Cnsidering that yu are keen n varius sprts, I am cnvinced that sprts club is a better chice fr yu.
First and fremst, jining a sprts club enables yu t strike a balance between study and health. Cnsidering the stress f high schl, the sprts club ffers a perfect chance t free yu frm the heavy schlwrk and get yu refreshed, which can bst yur study efficiency. Mrever, it is the sprts club that can help yu fster a strng sense f belnging in ur schl and build friendships thrugh shared gals n the field.
In shrt, the sprts club benefits yu bth physically and scially. Why nt give it a sht?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这篇写作是一篇建议信，要求考生帮助同学在两个社团中选择一个。考生应该给出合适建议，并且说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
有益的：beneficial→advantageus
极好的：excellent→utstanding
辩论：debate→argument
方法：way→apprach
2. 句式拓展：
同义句
原句：After careful cnsideratin, I highly recmmend yu jin the debate club.
拓展句：Having cnsidered carefully, I highly recmmend yu jin the debate club.
【点睛】【高级句型1】Enabling yu t analyze prblems frm different angles, it is an excellent platfrm t sharpen yur critical thinking and enhance yur public speaking skills. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高级句型2】Furthermre, fr yu as an exchange student, debate club is nt nly a place where yu can step ut f yur cmfrt zne t practise yur ral Chinese, but als a great way t develp friendships and fit int the schl quickly. (运用了where引导的定语从句，nt als...引导的并列结构)
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。