江苏省南通市第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次英语月考试题

这是一份江苏省南通市第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次英语月考试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，阅读与回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
21. — Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?
— ________ by the lake ________ in the park. It depends n yu.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
22. What difficulty the peple f Gaza(加沙) have ________ a peaceful life!
A. t liveB. living C. lived D. live
23. The early life in her childhd ________ Mrs Sun's persnality in sme ways.
A. shapedB. reducedC. impressedD. suggested
24. I dn't think we can ________ t make any mistakes. It's ur last chance.
A. requireB. fferC. prmiseD. affrd
25. Frm the table belw, we can knw that ________.
A. the medicine is used t put n the skin.
B. we can take this medicine a bag a day
C. we shuld take the medicine three times a day
D. the medicine is useful frever
26. — What are yu ding, Jack?
— I am searching fr sme infrmatin abut the Blue Mn. I wnder ________.
A. that it will appear next timeB. why des it lk blue
C. when was it fund fr the first timeD. whether it represents smething lucky
27. — I dn't want t take part in the match. What if I lse?
— Cme n! Give it a try, ________ yu will lse such a great chance.
A. rB. asC. sD. and
28. There is n dubt ________ the bk My Altay by Li Juan is ________ again and again.
A. whether; well wrth readingB. that; well wrth reading
C. that; very wrth t readD. if; very wrth t read
29. Drink sme milk when yu find ________ hard t fall ________.
A. it; sleepyB. it; asleepC. that; sleepy D. that; asleep
30. — I dn't think students shuld spend t much pcket mney cllecting cards.
— ________. It really csts us t much mney and free time.
A. N prblem.B. Dn't mentin it.
C. I can't agree mre.D. That's nt the case.
三、完形填空(本题共15题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
( In an English class)
Mr Wu: Bys and girls, yesterday I asked yu t cllect sme infrmatin abut China's Tianwen 1 prbe(天问一号). Let's see what yu’ve __31__.
Li Ping: I dwnladed (下载) smething. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?
Mr Wu: Sure. __32__.
Li Ping: Lk at this picture. On May15, China's Tianwen 1 prbe(探测仪) made a histric landing n Mars! Fllwing the US, China is nw the __33__ cuntry in the wrld t __34__ land a prbe n Mars. It will give Chinese __35__ their first chance t study the Red Planet clsely.
Gu Yue: __36__ was Tianwen 1 prbe sent?
Li Ping: In July 2020. The prbe entered Mars rbit(轨道) in February 2021. Experts said the __37__ f sending the prbe int rbit was equal t hitting a small ball frm Paris and landing it in a hle in Tky. And the final __38__ was even mre difficult.
He Mei: I hear it's __39__ called the “nine minutes f terrr”.
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the prbe had t reduce its __40__ frm 20,000 km per hur t zer, landing frm 125 km abve Mars. __41__ the prbe is 320 millin km away frm Earth, there is a signal delay(延迟) f ver 10 minutes if the research team tries t cntrl it frm Earth. S the prbe had t carry ut the landing __42__!
Gu Yue: That's amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the prbe finally slwed dwn at 100 meters abve Mars, it stayed in the air and __43__ the landing area. It had t mve away frm the bjects in its way such as rcks, __44__ finally tuching dwn.
Mr Wu: Well dne, Li Ping! Thank yu fr shwing us __45__ Tianwen l prbe. Let's see wh has smething else t share …
31. A. realizedB. fundC. understdD. met
32. A. Better ntB. Nt at allC. G aheadD. With pleasure
33. A. firstB. secnd C. third D. furth
34. A. successfully B. carefully C. specially D. peacefully
35. A. inventrs(发明家)B. fighters C. leaders D. scientists
36. A. When B. Where C. Hw D. Why
37. A. pssibility B. danger C. difficulty D. safety
38. A. falling B. hitting C. sending D. landing
39. A. still B. instead C. ever D. als
40. A. speed B. height C. weight D. length
41. A. Thugh B. Until C. Unless D. As
42. A. n their wn B. n its wn C. by its wn D. by their wn
43. A. checked B. cvered C. prtected D. avided
44. A. while B. nce C. befre D. after
45. A. lucky B.cmfrtable C. fantastic D. energetic
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
第一节
A
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青). D yu knw these wrds abut the clr blue? It's hw ancient Chinese peple talked abut different kinds f blue—light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It's a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.
Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd put them tgether t get mixed clrs. Fr example, mixing yellw and blue gets green. Thusands f clrs came in this way.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, clr was a symbl f scial psitins. Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. And fficials f different ranks(品级) wre clthes with different clrs. Only fficials f the tp three ranks culd wear purple clthes. Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks. Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises. Like this, the pink clr taya cmes frm The Bk f Petry. This clr describes blming peach trees. That sunds beautiful, right? These clrs frm ancient China shw the understanding f beauty.
46. Accrding t the passage, Yuebai is a wrd abut ________.
A. light greenB. deep greenC. light blueD. deep blue
47. We learn that ________ frm the passage.
A. qielan and shiqing are the same blueB. mixing red and blue gets green
C. pink taya is frm Su Shi's wrkD. yellw std fr pwer in ancient China
48. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Different kinds f purple B. The symbls f several clrs
C. The understanding f blue D. The clrs frm ancient China
B
Paper cups, plastic bags and ld newspapers. There are s many single-use things(一次性物品) that we thrw away after using nly nce.
①________________ Accrding t news website Quartz, we are nw living in a “thrw- away sciety”. Single- use has becme a natural way f life and can be seen almst everywhere.
②________________ Every day, we see new memes(表情包), stries and Internet slang(网络俚语) n scial media. With s many f them cming ut all the time, the lifespan(寿命) f each becmes shrt…, they becme “single-use nline prducts”. This als means scial media users are always searching fr the next big thing.
③________________ Yu may feel frustrated(沮丧) when trying t keep up with these memes and slang, but yu just cannt help but keep scrlling(滚屏). It is endless……, n matter it's WeChat Mments, Sina Weib r Facebk.
④________________ While yu read single-use cntent nline, yu als prduce it. Since 2017, WeChat Mments has allwed users t make nly the last three days f their psts viewable(可见的). As a result, mre and mre peple dn't take their psts seriusly.
Since it desn't take t much time and energy t cmmunicate anymre, we nw even have dispsable(用后即扔的) friendships, accrding t a stry in Fast Cmpany.
A single-use way f life may give yu quick pleasure. But the pleasure may nt last fr lng because there is n deep thught behind it. Maybe we need t slw dwn and enjy a mre thughtful way f life.
49. Where can we best put “But the idea f single-use is abut mre than just plastic and paper.”?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
50. Why des the writer mentin “WeChat Mments three days viewable” in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw that WeChat take all the users' privacy(隐私) seriusly.
B. T explain the reasn why the lifespan f memes and slang becmes shrt.
C. T teach WeChat users hw t pst smething meaningful n their Mments.
D. T prve(证明) that we are prducing single-use things when we read them nline.
51. What is the writer's pinin f single-use way f life?
A. Since single-use way f life gives us pleasure, we shuld enjy it.
B. Single-use life will be helpful t ur relatinship with thers.
C. We need t think twice and lead a mre thughtful way f life.
D. Single-use life is a natural way f life and we shuld get used t it.
52. The writer wuld prbably talk abut ________ if he cntinues t write this passage.
A. the disadvantages f single-use way f life
B. the reasns that cause single-use way f life
C. the ways t avid single-use way f life
D. different pinins abut single-use way f life
C
When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines(吹糖人) fr ver twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditinal flk(民间) art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级文化遗产).
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw.
He heats the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes —a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. Hwever, t draw yung peple clser t the art, he als stps by clleges. Many cllege students have been drawn t the art, waiting in line fr hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn't help having a try. Thugh it lked easy, he fund it hard t make it. Thanks t Xing's help, Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape.
Simn was deeply mved after learning abut the art. “I just can't believe the traditinal flk art can be kept s well here. I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld”, he said. This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins(代) in Xing's family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child. “We will pass n the intangible heritage”, said Xing.
53. Frm the passage we can learn that Xing Chuanfa is ________.
A. 20 years ldB. 34 years ldC. a bus driverD. a freign magician
54. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Only children are interested in Xing's skill.
B. Blwing sugar figurines has a histry f ver 600 years.
C. This art has been passed dwn fr five generatins in Xing's family.
D. Xing makes a rabbit by pulling ff sme sugar, heating it, making a ball and blwing it.
55. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that Simn will mst prbably ________.
A. stay in China t blw sugar hrsesB. ffer Xing a helping hand in class
C. learn mre abut Chinese culture.D. blw perfect sugar figurines next time
56. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk. B. A cmmunity ntice.
C. A travel guide. D. A magazine.
D
①What is yur earliest childhd memry? Adults seldm call back events much earlier than the year befre entering schl, just as children yunger than three r fur seldm remember any specific, persnal experiences.
②An explanatin is suggested by psychlgists (心理学家) fr this “Childhd Amnesia” (童 年 失 忆 ). Nw Annette Simms, a psychlgist f Riverdale University, ffers a new explanatin fr it. Accrding t Dr. Simms, children need t learn t use smene else’s spken descriptin in rder t turn their shrt-term, fast frgtten impressin int lng-term memries. In ther wrds, children have t talk abut their experiences and hear thers talk abut them.
③S why shuld persnal memries depend s heavily n hearing them described?
④Dr. Simms says that the human mind rganizes memries in this way. Children whse mthers talk with them abut the day's activities befre bedtime can remember mre f the day's special event than thse whse mthers dn't. Talking abut an event in this way helps a child t remember it.
⑤ “The key t creating this mental life stry is language,” says Dr. Simms. “Children learn t talk abut the past,” she says. “Talking t thers abut their shrt-term memries f the past leads t the establishment f lng-term memries.” The child learns that this “wrd-descriptin” f an experience can then be stred in the memry and called back at any time. But a child's language skills are usually nt ready fr this until the age f three r fur, s they have n way t remember the earliest f their experiences.
57. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. NewsB. CultureC. ScienceD. Nature
58. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f this passage?
A. Unfrgettable memries f early childhd.
B. Adults can't remember things as well as children.
C. Children need t discuss experiences with their parents.
D. The reasn why we can't remember the events f early childhds.
59. Accrding t Dr. Simms, why dn't children frm lng-term memries befre the age f three?
A. Because children misunderstand their memries.
B. Because children can't call back their experiences.
C. Because children have nwhere t stre the memries
D. Because children haven't develped enugh language skills.
60. What's the structure f the passage?
( ①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 )
A. ①; ②; ③④⑤. B. ①②; ③④; ⑤
C. ①②③; ④; ⑤ D. ①②; ③; ④⑤.
E
New Exercise Trend Als Helps Envirnment
Fr sme peple, walking r running utdrs is a great way t exercise. But we ften see the rubbish all ver the grund. It nt nly damages ur envirnment but als affects ur gd md. Then what shuld we d?
Sme peple are plgging t exercise and prtect ur envirnment. But what is it? “Plgging” began in Sweden. The name cmbines(结合) the Swedish wrd “plcka”, which means t pick up sme rubbish, and the wrd “jgging”, which means t run slwly.
A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the mvement in 2016. On the Wrld Envirnment Day website, Ahlström says that each day he rde his bike t wrk and ne day he paid attentin t the rubbish in the street. S, he began picking up the rubbish. And that is hw plgging was brn!
Tday, plgging is an fficial activity, ne that is becming mre and mre ppular. “Plgging is equal parts exercise and cmmunity service, it can als build clser scial cnnectins in a cmmunity.” the expert Julie Lawsn explains.
Plgging, by that term, may have fficially begun Sweden. But many peple wh exercise utdrs have been ding this fr years. Take Jeff Hrwitz, fr example. He is a persnal trainer in Washingtn, D. C. He says that he wuld ften pick up trash while running utside. He even turned it int a game; he wuld try t pick up the trash withut stpping.
Plgging can be fun, t. When Dana Allen uses this way t exercise arund D. C. , she invites her friends. They feel very happy. Allen always des it mre than three times a week.“I wuld just hpe peple wuld think twice befre drpping the rubbish n the grund. It's easy t put yur rubbish in the trash cans.”
Cities arund the wrld nw hld plgging events. The gal is t spread the idea that littering is nt acceptable. Alng with cleaning up the envirnment, there may be anther reasn t chse plgging instead f just jgging. Yu may get a better wrkut.
It's imprtant t d smething befre plgging. Plggers need d sme balancing exercises first. Then, they must put n prtective glves.
There are rules fr plgging. Plggers must pay attentin t thse arund them. Stpping quickly in the street t pick up sme rubbish might cause an accident.
Plgging is becming mre and mre ppular, it's a gd way t exercise and prtect ur envirnment, s let's d it tgether nw.
61. What des the wrd “plgging” mean?
A. It means peple pick up sme rubbish while they exercise.
B. It means peple exercise in the street and help thers.
C. It means peple exercise and help t sweep the street.
D. It means peple pick up sme rubbish when they have a trip.
62. What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. ExerciseB. Cmmunity serviceC. PlggingD. An fficial activity
63. Allen des plgging mre than three times a week in the hpe that ________.
A. her friends will be happy while plgging
B. peple will never drp litter n the grund
C. she can pick up the trash withut stpping
D. she can d mre fr the cmmunity service
64. Why is plgging becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld?
The reasns include ________.
① Because mre and mre peple prefer t jg arund the city.
② Because plgging is a gd way t cmbine exercise and envirnmental prtectin.
③ Because t many peple drp the rubbish n the grund when they walk arund the city.
④Because mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment while ding exercise.
A. ①④B. ②③ C. ①③D. ②④
65. Which ne is true accrding t this article?
A. Dana Allen ften invites her parents t plg.
B. If yu want t plg, yu need t invite yur friends first.
C. Althugh yu are ready t plg, yu still need t pay attentin t yur safety.
D. Befre plgging, yu just need t d sme balancing exercises.
第二节
D yu knw peple make judgments(判断) abut yur character in less than a secnd? It might seem unbelievable but it's true. It might nt be easy t present yur best self t smene. 66________.
D gd preparatins.
Being prepared is imprtant when making a gd first impressin. D research ahead f time t understand the situatin and the peple cnnected. 67________ S yu lk prepared when it's time fr intrductins.
Dress accrding t the ccasin.
It's als imprtant t dress rightly fr whatever ccasin(场合) r event yu attend. 68________ Just wear clthing that fits the envirnment instead.
69________
Once it’s time fr intrductins r meeting new peple, make eye cntact thrughut the cnversatin. Yu shuld als keep an pen and cnfident bdy language, fr example, arms uncrssed. Smiling can als help create an air f penness and psitivity(积极性). It encurages thers t d the same with yu during cnversatins.
Jin in cnversatin.
70________ Dn't just say what needs t be said withut much thught r care behind it.
Remember t speak neither t slwly nr t quickly. Ndding in agreement r repeating a key pint f discussin are examples f active listening. It shws yu are interested in the cnversatin.
A. It desn't mean dressing frmally.
B. Make sure yu have everything yu need with yu.
C. Maintain(保持) eye cntact and psitive bdy language.
D. Luckily, there are ways yu can make a gd first impressin.
E. Ask questins and jin in meaningful cnversatins.
F. Creating a psitive impressin is key t keeping gd relatinships.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
五、词汇运用(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur lives. Our lives ___71___( influence) by them in s many ways. They teach us almst everything abut living, give us strength f character and make us wh we are. It is because f them that we becme able t d ur duties. The things that we are able t d are actually their gifts t us. Right frm ___72___( take) care f us when we are yung t guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by ur side.
All we can d fr them is t give them lve and ___73___(happy) and try t make them feel prud f us. First f all, yu need t fllw all the gd things they ___74___(teach) yu when yu were very yung. It culd be abut eating ___75___(health) r exercising in a regular way, r it culd be abut helping anyne wh needs help.
Nt making cmplaints is als a gd way. S dn't cmplain abut what yu dn't have. Learn t appreciate(感激) and lve what yur parents give yu. Yu may nt knw the struggles they g thrugh in rder ___76___(give) yu that.
Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn ___77___(decide) wisely and cnfidently. In ther wrds, take cntrl f yur life by deciding what will be gd r bad fr yu. Let ___78___(they) see that yu are able t d all kinds f things asking thers fr help.
What's ___79___(many), yu shuld try t be a gd persn. Be plite and respectful t yur family and friends. When they give yu ___80___(suggest), yu'd better take their ideas int cnsideratin. Try t wrk as hard as yu can and be mdest with all f yur achievement. Anyway, seeing yu grw int a gd persn will surely make yur parents prud.
六、短文填空(本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
It's midnight and the rm is dark and quiet. Yu are hard t fall asleep when yu hear sme s___81___ sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building--tapping r even marbles(弹珠) drpping and buncing n the flr! Are there ghsts making nise?
Luckily, s___82___ can explain.
Andy Piacsek, a scientist with the US Acustical Sciety, tld the sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings, meaning the early sund culd be very d___83___ frm the final nise f “marbles”.
“Plumbing(管路系统) is a gd cause,” Andy suggested. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses(压缩) the air in the pipe and c___84___ the first sund f a drpped marble. As the water flws away, the sund grws mre ludly. It may be s___85___ t the sund f a drpped marble buncing n the flr.
A___86___ pssible cause is a cmmn phenmenn(现象) in physics—bjects becme larger when heated and s___87___ when cled. During the day when the temperature r___88___, buildings take in heat. At night, the air inside a building's pipes becmes cld. The warm and cld air within buildings l___89___ t strange sunds.
H___90___, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared. When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5题，每小题2分，共10分)
Eight years ag, 1-week-ld Diandian was left behind. When peple fund her in the reeds(芦苇) f a lake, she lked t weak t survive. Nw she is the mther f three milu, thanks t the wrkers’ attentin and care at the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
Li is the president f a milu cnservatin assciatin in Yueyang and head f a lcal milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his wrkmates need t wrk extra hurs t take care f the animals frm March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian sme fresh shts and leaves fr breakfast as usual, and mments later when he returned, a newbrn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and brn in the third mnth f the year, peple named it Sansan, referring t “three- three”. Li has develped a deep affectin fr milu and made up his mind t prtect them. “As ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin, peple are increasingly aware that milu are state-prtected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats(栖息地) are usually centered arund water, and fishing equipment that used t be a threat t the animals is n lnger seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team f experts went t watch milu near Dngting Lake. It takes time and luck t meet ne and cunt them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 t 5 meters tall. The team leader Sng, saw a milu fr the first time when he was studying fr his dctrate in zlgy early in 2009. Since then, he has helped prtect the habitats at Dngting Lake. As the fld seasn is cming, Sng and his wrkmates will g arund the lake area day and night t save deer in truble, and prvide feed fr the animals when needed.
As the envirnment imprves in and arund Dngting Lake, China's secnd-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has becme cver nce again fr wildlife. “We will cntinue t prtect these rare animals and their living envirnment,” Sng said.
91. Hw was Diandian when she was fund in the reeds eight years ag?
_______________________________________________________________________
92. Why d peple call Diandian's new baby Sansan?
_______________________________________________________________________
93. Why des Li think mre peple realize milu are state- prtected animals?
_______________________________________________________________________
94. When did Sng start t devte himself t prtecting the habitats at Dngting Lake?
_______________________________________________________________________
95. What can yu learn frm Li, Sng and Their wrkmates?(请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________________________
书面表达(本题共25分)
96. 我校第一届“最美中学生”系列评选活动正在进行。你班决定推荐李华参加评选。请你以“the mst beautiful student in NO.1 Junir High Schl”为主题,给校英文报写一封推荐李华的信，内容包括
注意：
1.内容须包括表中要点，适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
I am writing t recmmend Li Hua as the mst beautiful student in NO.1 Junir High Schl. I think _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Dai Wei
答案
二、单项选择
21-30 ABADC DABBC
三、完形填空
31-45 BCBAD ACDDA DBACC
四、阅读理解
46-48:CDD 49-52:ADCC 53-56:BBCD 57-60:CDDA 61-65:ACBDC 66-70:DBACE
五、词汇
71. are influenced 72. taking73. happiness 74. taught 75. healthily
76. t give 77. decisin/decisins 78. them 79. mre80. suggestins
六、首字母填空
81. strange 82. science/ scientists 83. different 84. creates 85. similar
86. Anther87. smaller 88. rises 89. leads 90. Hwever
七、阅读与回答问题
91. She lked t weak t survive.
92. Because it was/is her third baby and brn in the third mnth.
93. Because ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin.
94. In 2009.
95. I(We) shuld try ur(my) best t prtect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell peple abut the imprtance f prtecting the wildlife. / We need t help the wildlife a lt. (本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
八、略【 Specificatin (规格)】
15 grams per bag
【 Functin(功能)】
Clearing heat detxifying, and cling bld.
Used fr wind-heat clds, thrat swelling and pain.
【 Usage and Dsage】
Take rally, 15 grams each time, 3 times a day
【 Validity(有效期)】
24 mnths