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      七年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷(安徽专用)(解析版)-A4

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      七年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷(安徽专用)(解析版)-A4

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      这是一份七年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷(安徽专用)(解析版)-A4,共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      注意事项:
      1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
      2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
      3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
      第一部分语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
      I. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
      从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
      1.—Which ne d yu like better, rck climbing r muntain climbing?
      —________. I dn’t like utdr activities.
      A.EitherB.BthC.NeitherD.Nne
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,攀岩还是登山?——两者都不。我不喜欢户外活动。
      考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个;Bth两者都;Neither两者都不;Nne三者或以上都不。根据“I dn’t like utdr activities.”可知,说话人对攀岩和登山都不喜欢。故选C。
      2.—Lk! I have bught a new cmputer.
      —Cl! Where _______ yu _______ it?
      A.did; buyB.were; buyingC.will; buyD.are; buying
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:——看!我买了一台新电脑。——酷!你在哪儿买的?
      考查时态。根据“I have bught a new cmputer.”可知,买电脑这件事发生在过去,因此问句时态用一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形buy。故选A。
      3.The light music sunds very _______.
      A.wellB.nicelyC.beautifulD.wnderfully
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:轻音乐听起来很美。
      考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的,好地;nicely很好地;beautiful美丽的;wnderfully精彩地。sund为感官动词,后接形容词作表语。结合“The light music”可知,轻音乐应是听起来优美。故选C。
      4.My elder brther is ________ by.
      A.a 18-year-ldB.an 18 years ldC.a 18 years ldD.an 18-year-ld
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:我哥哥是一个18岁的男孩。
      考查冠词和复合形容词。a 18-year-ld冠词使用错误;an 18 years ld错误表达;a 18 years ld错误表达;an 18-year-ld一个18岁的。空处是指“18岁的男孩”,可以用复合形容词18-year-ld表示“十八岁的”;18“eighteen”是以元音音素开头,用冠词an。故选D。
      5.Betty arrives _______ Lndn _______ the mrning f June 1st.
      A.at; inB.at; nC.in; inD.in; n
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:贝蒂在六月一日早晨到达伦敦。
      考查介词辨析。at在小地点;in在大地点、在……范围内;n在具体某一天。根据Lndn可知是在伦敦,要用介词in;根据“the mrning f June 1st.”可知是具体某一日的早上,用介词n。故选D。
      6.Yu lk quite tired. Yu’d better ________ a gd rest.
      A.stp t haveB.stp havingC.t stp t haveD.t stp having
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:你看起来相当累,你最好停下来好好休息一下。
      考查动词短语。stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”;stp t d sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“Yu lk quite tired.”可知,这里指的是停下来去休息;“had better+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”;根据题意,故选A。
      7.I have __________ rules in my hme. We have __________ hmewrk t d tday.
      A.t many;t muchB.t much;many t
      C.t many;much tD.much t;many t
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:在我家有太多的家规,今天我们太多的作业要做。
      考查固定短语辨析。t many:太多,后跟可数名词的复数;t much:太多,后跟不可数名词;much t:太,后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数,故用t many 修饰;hmewrk是不可数名词。故用t much修饰。故选A。
      8.— ________ is it frm the Children’s Palace t Huaibei Amusement Park, Tm?
      — Abut 20 minutes’ ride by bus.
      A.Hw snB.Hw lngC.Hw farD.Hw much
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:——汤姆,从少年宫到淮北游乐园有多远?——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
      考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久之后;Hw lng多长时间;Hw far多远;Hw much多少钱。根据“Abut 20 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知,询问的两地之间相隔多远,故应该用hw far,故选C。
      9.Tmmy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. Yu may get hit by a car.
      A.dB.dn't
      C.mustD.mustn't
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:汤米,下次不要在街上打篮球,你可能会被车撞到。本句是祈使句的否定句,其结构式是:dn’t+动词原形开头。dn’t与d是一般现在时态的助动词;must与mustn’t是情态动词。故选B。
      10.— Thanks fr listening t my questins and giving me yur advice, Lily.
      — __________. That’s what friends are fr.
      A.My pleasureB.With pleasureC.Never mindD.All right
      【答案】A
      【详解】——Lily,谢谢你倾听我的问题并且给我你的建议。——不客气,这是朋友应该做的。
      考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气;With pleasure愿意效劳;Never mind没关系;All right好的。上文的意思是表示感谢,所以此处应表达不客气,故选A。
      II. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
      阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
      A
      Many peple tday like t 11 . Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others like t dance r play balls. They d different 12 f exercise. Why d peple like exercising? Because it’s gd fr their health. And exercise helps t make them 13 , s they sleep better at night.
      Yu may like t run. If yu d, take care f yur 14 . Make sure yu have the 15 shes. Sme peple like t run n rads, but they must watch ut fr cars.
      Walking is gd exercise. Yu may take a lng walk in the 16 . It’s mre fun if yu dn’t g alne (单独). G with a friend. Bth f yu may have a gd time.
      Sme peple like t swim. But thers dn’t like t g int the 17 . If yu like this kind f exercise, make sure that 18 is watching yu. Yu must always take care when yu are in the water. Jumping a rpe (绳子) r riding a bike is als gd exercise. There are many ther exercises. 19 what yu like! Yu may need help at first. Sme peple ften d exercise, and they can 20 yu. D exercise every day, and yu will knw what it makes yu feel.
      11.A.sleepB.exerciseC.wrkD.study
      12.A.agesB.timesC.kindsD.places
      13.A.surprisedB.tiredC.sadD.angry
      14.A.armsB.teethC.feetD.hands
      15.A.differentB.rightC.beautifulD.clean
      16.A.riverB.museumC.parkD.building
      17.A.schlB.waterC.libraryD.air
      18.A.smeneB.anyneC.everyneD.nbdy
      19.A.Find utB.Lk frC.Give upD.Wait fr
      20.A.askB.waitC.helpD.call
      【答案】
      11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
      【导语】本文讨论了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。
      11.句意:如今很多人喜欢运动。
      sleep睡觉;exercise运动;wrk工作;study学习。根据“Sme like t run, and sme like t walk”可知,跑步和散步都属于运动,故空处指“运动”。故选B。
      12.句意:他们做不同种类的运动。
      ages年龄;times倍数,次数;kinds种类;places地方。differnt kinds f意为“不同种类的”,固定搭配。故选C。
      13.句意:并且运动有助于让他们感到疲劳,所以他们晚上睡得更好。
      surprised吃惊的;tired累的;sad悲伤的;angry生气的。根据“s they sleep better at night.”可知,运动使人感到疲劳,从而有助于晚上睡得更好,故选B。
      14.句意:如果你跑步,照顾好你的脚。
      arms胳膊;teeth牙齿;feet脚;hands手。根据“Yu may like t run. If yu d, take care f yur...”可知,跑步时需要注意脚部。故选C。
      15.句意:保证你有你合适的鞋。
      different不同的;right合适的;beautiful美丽的;clean干净的。根据“Make sure yu have ”可知,跑步时需要穿合适的鞋子,故选B。
      16.句意:你可能在公园里散步很长时间。
      river河流;museum博物馆;park公园;building建筑物。根据“Walking is gd exercise. Yu may take a lng walk in the...”可知,散步通常是在公园里进行的。故选C。
      17.句意:但其他人不喜欢进入水里。
      schl学校;water水;library图书馆;air空气。根据“Sme peple like t swim. But thers dn’t like t g int the...”可知,游泳需要进入水中。故选B。
      18.句意:如果你喜欢这种锻炼,确保某人正在照看你。
      smene某人;anyne任何人;everyne每个人;nbdy没有人。根据“make sure watching yu.”可知,游泳时需要有人照看,故选A。
      19.句意:找出你所喜欢的。
      Find ut找出,查明;Lk fr寻找;Give up放弃;Wait fr等待。根据“There are many ther yu like!”可知,这有很多其他运动,要找到你所喜欢的。故选A。
      20.句意:一些人经常做运动,他们会帮助你。
      ask问;wait等待;help帮助;call打电话。根据“Sme peple ften d exercise, and they ”可知,经常运动的人可以帮助你,故选C。
      B
      从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Meat is imprtant in ur life. Mst peple eat meat every day. 21 a few peple never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者).
      My aunt is a vegetarian nw. She eats vegetables and 22 every day. Why desn’t she eat meat? Peple ask her abut the 23 . She says that she wants t be 24 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. S when she has 25 , she ften asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes.
      My aunt is nt alne (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian t. Lucy has a (n) 26 reasn fr nt eating meat. That’s because she lves 27 . She desn’t want t harm (伤害) them. She eats n meat, especially (尤其是) she eats n 28 .
      Is it gd t be a vegetarian? I dn’t knw. But I knw n meat is 29 fr a child’s health. I need meat t give 30 energy fr my day. I dn’t think I can grw tall with n meat.
      21.A.SB.BecauseC.ButD.If
      22.A.fruitB.prkC.fishD.beef
      23.A.ideaB.dutyC.reasnD.sund
      24.A.strngB.tallC.yungD.thin
      25.A.mealsB.sprtsC.lessnsD.fun
      26.A.smallB.differentC.sameD.easy
      27.A.animalsB.pepleC.lifeD.vegetables
      28.A.breadB.vegetablesC.eggsD.chicken
      29.A.gdB.badC.imprtantD.sad
      30.A.himB.themC.itD.me
      【答案】
      21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
      【导语】本文主要讲述了肉食在生活中的普遍情况,以及介绍了作者姑姑和她朋友Lucy这两位素食主义者,分别阐述了她们成为素食主义者的原因,还提及作者对素食是否有益健康的看法。
      21.句意:但是一些人从不吃肉。
      S所以;Because因为;But但是;If如果。根据“They are vegetarians (素食主义者).”可知,前后存在转折关系。故选C。
      22.句意:她每天吃蔬菜和水果。
      fruit水果;prk猪肉;fish鱼肉;beef牛肉。根据“My aunt is a vegetarian nw.”可知,姑姑是一名素食主义者,蔬菜和水果属于素食范围。故选A。
      23.句意:人们问她原因。
      idea意见;duty职责;reasn原因;sund声音。根据“Why desn’t she eat meat? ”可知,前文提出问题,空格处需表示原因。故选C。
      24.句意:她说她想要变得苗条。
      strng强壮的;tall高的;yung年轻的;thin苗条的。根据“Meat makes me fat,”可知,姑姑觉得肉会让人变胖,自己想要保持苗条。故选D。
      25.句意:所以当她吃饭时,她经常问菜里是否有肉。
      meals餐食;sprts运动;lessns课程;fun有趣。根据“…there is meat in the dishes.”可知,这里表示在吃饭时会询问是否有肉。故选A。
      26.句意:Lucy有一个不一样的不吃肉的原因。
      small小的;different不同的;same相同的;easy容易的。根据“She desn’t want t harm (伤害) them.”可知,Lucy不吃肉的原因和姑姑不同。故选B。
      27.句意:那是因为她热爱动物。
      animals动物;peple人们;life生活;vegetables蔬菜。根据“She desn’t want t harm (伤害) them.”可知,Lucy不想吃肉是不想伤害它们,这里的它们指代的是动物。故选A。
      28.句意:她不吃肉,尤其是她不吃鸡肉。
      bread面包;vegetables蔬菜;eggs鸡蛋;chicken鸡肉。根据“She eats n meat”可知,这里表示的是某种肉类。故选D。
      29.句意:但我知道不吃肉对孩子的健康有害。
      gd好的;bad坏的;imprtant重要的;sad难过的。根据“…energy fr my day.”可知,这里表示肉可以给人提供能量,由此可知觉得不吃肉对健康不好。故选B。
      30.句意:我需要肉来为我的一天提供能量。
      him他;them他们;it它;me我。根据“…energy fr my day.”可知,这里表示为我的一天提供能量。故选D。
      III. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
      根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
      A: Hell!
      B: Hi, Grandpa! This is Tny. 31
      A: I’m drinking tea. What abut yu?
      B: I’m helping Mm cut carrts. 32
      A: Gd by.
      B: 33
      A: N, she is nt at hme. 34
      B: All right. Culd yu take a message fr me?
      A: Of curse.
      B: 35
      A: OK. See yu.
      B: See yu, Grandpa.
      A.Hw are yu?
      B.What are yu ding?
      C.Is Grandma at hme?
      D.She is cleaning the rm.
      E.She is shpping in the stre.
      F.They will have beef sup fr lunch.
      G.Culd yu tell her t call me back, Grandpa?
      【答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.E 35.G
      【导语】本文是一段对话,主要讲述了Tny和他的爷爷之间的交流。
      31.根据“Hi, Grandpa! This is Tny.”和“I’m drinking tea.”可知,此句是询问对方正在做什么。选项B“你在做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
      32.根据“I’m helping Mm cut carrts.”和“Gd by.”可知,Tny在帮妈妈切胡萝卜。选项D“她在清理房间。”符合语境。故选D。
      33.根据“N, she is nt at hme.”可知,此句是询问某人是否在家。选项C“奶奶在家吗?”符合语境,故选C。
      34.根据“N, she is nt at hme.”和“All right. Culd yu take a message fr me?”可知,此句是解释奶奶不在家的原因。选项E“她在商店购物。”符合语境,故选E。
      35.根据“All right. Culd yu take a message fr me?”和“Of curse.”可知,此句是请求对方转达消息。选项G“爷爷,你能告诉她给我回电话吗?”符合语境,故选G。
      第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
      IV.阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
      第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
      A
      Helen is a secndary schl student. Belw (下文) is her descriptin (描写) f her hmetwn.
      Hagley is a small twn. It is tw hurs away frm Lndn, the capital f Britain by bus. Hagley is a very pretty twn. In the middle f the twn there is a small lake. There are lts f trees and flwers in the area arund the lake. I ften walk arund the lake with my family n Sunday afternn. Hagley is a lng way frm any big cities s there is n pllutin and the air is very clean.
      Hagley has tw schls—ne primary schl and ne secndary schl. I g t the secndary schl and my yunger brther ges t the primary schl. There is n undergrund in Hagley, s I either walk r ride my bicycle t schl.
      There are lts f things t d in Hagley. I like ging t the shps at the weekend. The shps here are wnderful. Smetimes my parents take me t the lcal theatre t see a play. On Tuesdays, I g swimming at the lcal swimming pl and n Fridays, I g t the yuth centre t see my friends. Once a mnth my family eat at a restaurant. There are a lt f restaurants in Hagley. Mst are Western restaurants but there is ne Chinese restaurant t.
      36.Hw lng des it take t get t Lndn frm Hagley by bus?
      A.1 hur.B.3 hurs.C.2 hurs.D.4 hurs.
      37.Hw des Helen get t schl?
      A.She smetimes rides her bicycle and smetimes walks.
      B.She nly walks.
      C.She takes the undergrund.
      D.She nly rides her bicycle.
      38.What des Helen like t d at the weekend?
      A.She likes t g shpping at the weekend.
      B.She likes t g swimming at the weekend.
      C.She likes eating Chinese fd at the weekend.
      D.She likes t see her friends at the weekend.
      【答案】36.C 37.A 38.A
      【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生海伦家乡哈格利的情况以及自己在当地周末及平日的活动。
      36.细节理解题。根据“It is tw hurs away frm Lndn, the capital f Britain by bus.” 可知,从哈格利坐公交车到伦敦需要两个小时。故选C。
      37.细节理解题。根据“There is n undergrund in Hagley, s I either walk r ride my bicycle t schl.” 可知,哈格利没有地铁,海伦要么步行要么骑自行车去上学,故选A。
      38.细节理解题。根据“I like ging t the shps at the weekend.” 可知,海伦喜欢在周末去购物。故选A。
      B
      Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive (积极的). S, hw can we keep happy?
      Share yur life with clse friends r family members. When we share smething we want, we can get the supprt (支持) frm friends r family members. Ant it helps us stay in a happy md.
      Smile mre ften in life. A smile can bring happiness, nt nly fr us, but als fr the peple arund us. A shrt cut (捷径) t happiness in life is t smile and remain cheerful.
      Being helpful makes us happy. When we help thse wh are nt as lucky as us, we are thankful fr what we have. We will see the psitive side f ur wn life.
      Get ver sadness. There is nthing wrng with being sad, if we knw the right way t get ver it. We shuld create a psitive and calm envirnment arund urselves.
      39.Hw many tips (秘诀) des the writer give us t keep happy?
      A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
      40.We shuld ________ t keep happy accrding t the passage.
      A.get ver sadnessB.be helpfulC.smile mre ften in lifeD.All f the abve
      41.When smething arund us lks ________, we will feel happy.
      A.sadB.angryC.psitiveD.impssible
      42.The best title f the passage may be ________.
      A.Being HappyB.Getting ver SadnessC.SmileD.Being Helpful
      【答案】39.B 40.D 41.C 42.A
      【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。
      39.推理判断题。根据“Share yur life with clse friends r family members.…Smile mre ften in life.…Being helpful makes us happy.…Get ver sadness.”可知,文章共给出四条保持快乐的建议:与亲友分享生活、多微笑、乐于助人、克服悲伤。每个段落对应一条建议,共四条,故选B。
      40.细节理解题。根据“Smile mre ften in life.…Being helpful makes us happy.…Get ver sadness.”可知,我们要保持快乐,就要经常微笑,乐于且人以及克服悲伤。故选D。
      41.推理判断题。根据“Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive (积极的).”可知,快乐让周遭事物都看起来很积极正向,因此,我们也会感到快乐。故选C。
      42.最佳标题题。根据“Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive (积极的). S, hw can we keep happy?”可知,本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性,以及围绕保持快乐来展开阐述,因此选项A“保持开心”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
      C
      Once there were tw mice. They were friends. One muse lived in the cuntry (乡下), and the ther muse lived in the city.
      One day the Cuntry muse saw the City muse. He said, “Cme and see me at my huse in the cuntry.” S the City muse went. The City muse said, “This fd is nt gd, and yur huse is nt gd. Why d yu live in a hle (洞) in the field? If yu live in the city, yu wuld live in a nice huse made f stnes (石头). Yu wuld have nice fd t eat. Yu must cme and see me at my huse in the city.”
      The Cuntry muse went t the huse f the City muse. It was a very gd huse. Nice fd was ready fr them t eat. But just as they began t eat, they heard a great nise. The City muse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is cming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
      After sme time they came ut. Then the Cuntry muse said, “I dn’t like living in the city. I like living in my hle in the field. Because it’s better t be pr (贫穷的) but happy than t be rich but always scared.”
      43.What did the Cuntry muse invite the City muse t d?
      A.See his huse in the cuntry.B.Eat nice fd in the city.
      C.Meet his friends in the cuntry.D.Swim in the river.
      44.Why did the tw mice run away?
      A.Because they saw a big dg.B.Because they didn’t like the fd.
      C.Because the cat was cming.D.Because they were playing a game.
      45.What can we learn frm the stry?
      A.City life is always the best.
      B.We shuld always try t get mre fd.
      C.It’s gd t be rich and live in a big huse.
      D.Being happy is mre imprtant than being rich.
      【答案】43.A 44.C 45.D
      【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事,最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题:贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。
      43.细节理解题。根据“Cme and see me at my huse in the cuntry.”可知,乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。
      44.细节理解题。根据“But just as they began t eat, they heard a great nise. The City muse cried, ‘Run! Run! The cat is cming!’ They ran away quickly and hid.”可知,两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。
      45.主旨大意题。根据“Because it’s better t be pr but happy than t be rich but always scared.”可知,这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选D。
      D
      As space science develps, man has learned mre and mre abut space. Space is nt nly interesting but als dangerus.
      Scientists have fund ut that the radiatin (辐射) is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars, which is harmful t their health.
      Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen. It’s reprted that there were abut 9, 000 man-made (人造的) things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. A small piece f these even kncked a spaceship windw and caused sme damage (损坏).
      Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time. They are wrking t deal with space rubbish. Althugh space is really dangerus, it interests many peple n the earth. We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space in the future. S we shuld d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
      46.The radiatin frm the sun and ther stars is ________.
      A.gdB.helpfulC.smallD.harmful
      47.Rubbish and radiatin in space are dangerus t ________.
      A.spacemen wrking in spaceB.peple nly n the earth
      C.all peple except childrenD.the ld peple
      48.What can we learn frm the passage?
      A.Scientists have fund ut ways t slve all the prblems in space.
      B.Every ne f us can have a travel t space in ten years.
      C.Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger in the space all the time.
      D.Space is really dangerus, s it desn’t interest anyne n the earth.
      49.What’s the best title fr the passage?
      A.Space Radiatin.B.Space Danger.C.Space Rubbish.D.Space Travel.
      【答案】46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了宇航员们可能会面临的危险,如太空辐射和太空垃圾等。
      46.细节理解题。根据“When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health.”可知,来自太阳和其他行星的辐射是有害的。故选D。
      47.细节理解题。根据“When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars”和“Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen.”可知,太空垃圾和太空辐射对在太空工作的宇航员是危险的。故选A。
      48.细节理解题。根据“Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time.”可知,科学家们一直在观测和报道太空中任何潜在的危险。故选C。
      49.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍人类探测太空时可能存在的危险因素。故选B。
      E
      Spring is cming! We can see anther rund f flwers. The peach blssm (桃花) is ne f thse flwers. It usually blms (开花) in March and April.
      If yu want t see peach blssms, yu can g t Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai r Lngquan in Chengdu. But the mst special place t g is Nyingchi in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snw cvers green muntains. At the ft f the muntain, there are a lt f pink peach blssms.
      Chinese peple lve the peach blssm. Many peple write pems abut it. Peple usually cmpare (比作) the peach blssms t beautiful yung wmen. A famus sentence ges as, “In this huse n this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blssm side by side.” The peach blssm is like the flush n a shy wman’s face.
      Chinese peple als say “t have peach blssm luck”. It means being lucky in lve. Sme peple’s eyes are in the shape f peach petals. We call eyes like that “tahuayan”. Thse peple may have “peach blssm luck”.
      50.Peple usually cmpare the peach blssms t ________.
      A.Chinese pepleB.beautiful yung wmen
      C.handsme yung menD.beautiful ld wmen
      51.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
      A.人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开B.桃花细逐杨花落,黄鸟时兼白鸟飞
      C.去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红D.桃花今日逐流水,洞在清溪何处边
      52.What can we learn frm the article?
      A.The peach blssm usually blms in February and March.
      B.“T have peach blssm luck” means smene is lucky in study.
      C.Peach blssms cvers green muntains in Tibet.
      D.Peple with “eyes in the shape f peach petals” may have gd luck in lve.
      【答案】50.B 51.C 52.D
      【导语】本文介绍了春天桃花在三四月开放,提及北京平谷等多地可赏桃,尤其强调西藏林芝的桃花景观独特。还阐述了中国人对桃花的喜爱,如将其比作美女、写相关诗句,以及“桃花运”和“桃花眼”所蕴含的与爱情相关的寓意。
      50.细节理解题。根据“Peple usually cmpare (比作) the peach blssms t beautiful yung wmen.”可知,人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女子。故选B。
      51.词句猜测题。根据“A famus sentence ges as, ‘In this huse n this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blssm side by side.’”可知,划线部分对应的中文应是“去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红” 。故选C。
      52.细节理解题。根据“Sme peple’s eyes are in the shape f peach petals. We call eyes like that ‘tahuayan’. Thse peple may have ‘peach blssm luck’.”以及“Chinese peple als say ‘t have peach blssm luck’. It means being lucky in lve.”可知,有“桃花眼”的人可能在爱情方面有好运。故选D。
      第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
      F
      Peter always desn’t knw the way. His friends ften laugh at him. They say he needs a map t find the bathrm in his wn huse. In his eyes, every street lks the same, and he desn’t knw which way t g. Smetimes he has t take a taxi hme because he can’t remember the way t his huse.
      Peter watches a lt f films and reads a lt f bks abut animals. Each bird knws which way is suth. Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears and muth. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a gd sense f directin. He tries t find his way with the help f stars in the sky. There is a star called the Nrth Star, and he knws hw t find it.
      Of curse, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can nly see the Nrth Star utside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directins in the daytime r when he is inside r when it is cludy.
      53.Why des Peter smetimes have t take a taxi hme?

      54.When can we see the Nrth Star?

      55.What will yu d if yu dn’t knw the way?

      【答案】53.Because he can’t remember the way t his huse. 54.On clear/sunny nights. 55.I will ask smene fr directins./I will use a map app n my phne./I will lk fr landmarks t find my way./...
      【导语】本文讲述了Peter的方向感很差,经常迷路,甚至在自己家里都找不到浴室,朋友们因此嘲笑他。他试图通过观察北极星来辨别方向,但这种方法在白天、室内或阴天时无效,朋友们继续取笑他。文章还提到Peter对动物的导航能力感到羡慕,因为鸟类和蝙蝠等动物天生具有良好的方向感。
      53.根据“Smetimes he has t take a taxi hme because he can’t remember the way t his huse.”可知,Peter有时需要打车回家是因为他不记得回家的路。故填Because he can’t remember the way t his huse.
      54.根据“he can nly see the Nrth Star utside when it is sunny at night”可知,只有在晴朗的夜晚才能看到北极星。故填On clear/sunny nights.
      55.本题为开放性问题,按照文中内容和个人情况回答,合理即可。故填I will ask smene fr directins./I will use a map app n my phne./I will lk fr landmarks t find my way./...
      第三部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
      V. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
      根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
      56.There are stne lins n each s (边) f the bridge.
      【答案】(s)ide
      【详解】句意:桥的每一边都有石狮子。根据中文和首字母提示可知,“边” 的英文表达为side,“each”后接可数名词单数,故填(s)ide。
      57.I f (跌落) ff my bike n my way t schl, but luckily a classmate helped me and sent me t schl.
      【答案】(f)ell
      【详解】句意:我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来,但幸运的是一个同学帮助了我,把我送到了学校。根据中文提示和首字母,fall符合语境,fall ff“跌落”,结合“but luckily a classmate helped me and sent me t schl.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填(f)ell。
      58.At c (某些) times f the year, sme animals mve frm ne place t anther.
      【答案】(c)ertain
      【详解】句意:有些动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。at certain times“在某些时候”,固定搭配。故填(c)ertain。
      59.Which kind f meat d yu like better, m (羊肉) r chicken?
      【答案】(m)uttn
      【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪种肉,羊肉还是鸡肉?muttn“羊肉”,不可数名词。故填(m)uttn。
      60.I was very glad because I r (收到) a letter frm Lily yesterday.
      【答案】(r)eceived
      【详解】句意:昨天我非常开心因为我收到了莉莉的信。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应是receive,根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
      VI. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
      61.幸福是获得成功,是给予,是成长……你校英语校报正在开展以“幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉,请你用英文,以“Happiness in My Life”为题,写一篇短文投稿,表达你对幸福的正确理解。
      提示:
      1. 你对幸福的理解;
      2. 描述一件令你感到幸福的事情 (需要交代时间、地点、过程与感受);
      3. 针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。
      要求:
      1. 语意连贯、层次清晰;
      2. 词数70左右。
      Happiness in My Life
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Happiness in My Life
      Happiness is imprtant in ur lives. In fact, I think happiness springs frm lve in ur hearts.
      I’ll never frget an experience. Once, I had a bad mark in a maths exam. I was nervus and afraid t meet my parents. But when I gt back hme, my parents knew what happened, and they said t me, “It desn’t matter. Remember we’ll always be beside yu when yu need help. We believe yu can d better next time.” This tuched me greatly and I decided t wrk harder. At last, I made great prgress.
      I feel happy. Whenever I’m in truble, I can feel my parents’ lve. I want t be a gd child and the pride f my parents.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
      ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
      ③提示:文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开篇点明主题,阐述幸福在生活中的重要性,并表明自己对幸福的理解;
      第二步,讲述具体事例;
      第三步,书写总结,表达愿望。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①spring frm起源于
      ②make great prgress取得巨大的进步
      [高分句型]
      ①Whenever I’m in truble, I can feel my parents’ lve. (whenever引导的状语从句)
      ②We believe yu can d better next time. (宾语从句)

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