寒假作业03 名词和There be句型-【寒假分层作业】 习题+答案七年级英语寒假培优练（人教版2024）

这是一份寒假作业03 名词和There be句型-【寒假分层作业】 习题+答案七年级英语寒假培优练（人教版2024），文件包含寒假作业03名词和Therebe句型原卷版docx、寒假作业03名词和Therebe句型解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（3大考点）
考点一 名词单复数 考点二 名词所有格 考点三 There be 句型的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
名词
【知识积累·练前热身】
名词表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词
（一）名词的分类。
名词
普通
可数
个体：by\desk\cat
集体: family\class
不可数
物质: water\mney
抽象:music\lve\hmewrk
专有
表个人、地方、机构、组织
Tm，the Great Wall，the Spring Festival，France，the United States
（二）名词的数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：
可数名词的复数规则如下:
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加 -s
bk—bks /key—keys
以结尾的词
加-s 或 -es
pht—phts/tmat—tmates
以s, sh, ch, x, 等结尾的词
加-es
watch-watches/class-classes/ bx-bxes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i，再加-es
strawberry-strawberries/party—parties/
dictinary-dictinaries/family-families/
library-libraries
以f/fe结尾的词
变f/fe为ve，再加s
wife-wives/life-lives/wlf-wlves/
thief-thieves/shelf-shelves/leaf-leaves/...
不规则变化：
man—men/wman—wmen/pliceman—plicemen/Englishman—Englishmen/
child—children
另: 一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数 trusers/pants/clthes/scissrs
【巩固练习】
1．—Eric, are ________ yur ________?
—N. They are my sister’s.
A．that; phtB．that; phtsC．thse; phtD．thse; phts
2．What are yur ________?
A．hbbyB．hbbysC．hbbiesD．hbbyes
3．There are mre subjects and mre ________ in the junir high schl.
A．activityB．activities C．actinsD．actrs
4．Lk! There are sme ________ eating grass n the hill.
A．rabbitB．ducksC．sheepsD．fruit
5．Lk! Thse ________ are eating ________.
A．children; ptatesB．childs; ptats
C．children; ptatsD．childrens; ptats
6．There are fur ________ and tw ________ in the grup.
A．Japanese, GermenB．Japaneses, Germen
C．Japanese,GermanD．Japanese, Germans
7．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ fr lunch.
A．chickens; geese; chickenB．chicken; gse; chicken
C．chickens; gses; chickenD．chicken; geese; chicken
8．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are sme ________ n the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
9．There are three ________ and sme ________ n the plate.
A．egg; milkB．eggs; milksC．eggs; milkD．egg; milks
10．—What can I d fr yu?
—I need ________.
A．4 bag f riceB．4 bags f ricesC．4 bags f riceD．4 rice f bags
名词所有格
【知识积累·练前热身】
名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系。
构成
类别
构成方法
示例
单数
名词
加＇s
Bb's sister
鲍勃的姐姐／妹妹
复数
名词
以字母-s结尾
加＇
the bys' bks
男孩们的书
不以字母-s结尾
加＇s
Children＇s Day 儿童节
【知识积累·练前热身】
2．用法
（1）表示有生命的事物的所属关系。
Jack＇s car is white.杰克的小汽车是白色的。
（2）如果某人或某物为两个或两个以上的人共有，只把最后一个名词变所有格；如果为各自所有，则每个名词都要变所有格。
Mary is Mr and Mrs Green's daughter.玛丽是格林夫妇的女儿。
Jim's and Bb's rms are very big.吉姆和鲍勃的房间都很大。
（3）表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用＇s 所有格。
tday＇s newspaper 今天的报纸
China＇s cities 中国的城市
【巩固练习】
1．—Hw far is yur schl frm yur hme?
—Abut ________ walk.
A．twenty minutes’B．twenty minutesC．twenty-minutes
2．—________ bag is this? It lks s familiar t me.
—It may be ________. She has a bag like this. I have ever seen her take ne.
A．Wh’s; Mike sisterB．Whse; Mike’s sister
C．Whse; Mike’s sister’sD．Wh’s; Mike sister’s
3．—What is ________ father?
—He is a plice.
A．Jim’s and Jane’sB．Jim and JaneC．Jim and Jane’sD．Jim’s and Jane
4．These are ________ chairs.
A．Tim and Tm’sB．Tim’s and Tm’sC．Tim’s and Tm
5．What’s ________ favurite clur?
A．yur mtherB．yur mther’sC．yurs mther
6．This is my ________ cmputer. They buy it at a gd price.
A．parentB．parent’sC．parents’
7．—Dad, is this ________ vlleyball?
—N, ________ is in that bx.
A．Bill; hisB．Bill’s; hisC．Bill; he
8．After 30 ________ walk, I get t the bkstre.
A．minuteB．minutesC．minute’sD．minutes’
9．—Are thse ________ dgs, Frank?
—N, they aren’t. They are my ________.
A．yur; sisterB．yu; sister’sC．yur; sister’sD．yu; sister
10．—Hw far (多远) is yur schl frm yur huse?
—Oh! It’s nly ________.
A．20 minutes walk B．20-minutes walk C．20 minute’s walkD．20 minutes’ walk
There be 句型
【知识积累·练前热身】
there be 句型
1．含义
there be句型表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“There is／are＋某人／物＋地点状语.”。
There is a pencil in my pencil case.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
There are fifty-tw students in ur class.我们班有52名学生。
句式结构
句式
结构
示例
肯定句
There is／are＋某人／物＋地点状语.
There is a map n the wall.
墙上有一幅地图。
否定句
There isn't / aren't+某人／物＋地点状语.
There aren't any bks n the desk.
书桌上没有书。
一般
疑问句
Is／Are there＋某人／物＋地点状语？
肯定回答：Yes，there is/ are.
否定回答：N, there isn't/ aren't.
-Are there any students n the playgrund?
操场上有学生吗？
-Yes, there are./N,there aren't.
是的，有。／不，没有。
3．there be与have／has的区别
there be表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”；
have／has表示“某人拥有某物”。
I have a bag. There are many bks in the bag.我有一个包。包里有许多书。
4．there be句型的主谓一致
（1）there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。
（2）there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a lamp, a clck and sme bks n the desk.书桌上有一盏灯、一个闹钟和一些书。
There are tw chairs and a cmputer in the rm.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。
【巩固练习】
1．— Is this a pht f yur schl library?
—Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lts f interesting bks.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
2．Hw many members ______ in yur reading grup?
A．are thereB．there isC．is thereD．there are
3．There ________ a bkshp and tw clthes shps near my hme.
A．hasB．haveC．areD．is
4．—Is there a supermarket arund the ld street?
—________. I ften g shpping there.
A．Yes, there isB．N, there isn’tC．Yes, there areD．N, there aren’t
5．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need t buy sme.
A．areB．aren’tC．haven’tD．isn’t
6．—What’s in yur bag?
—________ tw bks and a pen.
A．They’reB．There’reC．There have
7．Lk, ___________ many restaurants in frnt f the bank.
A．has .B．have
C．there isD．there are
8．—Is ________ an ________ panda in the picture?
—N, there isn’t.
A．there; smartB．thse; interestingC．there; uglyD．that; scary
9．There ________ a bag f apples n the table.
A．areB．isC．be
10．Culd yu tell me hw many clurs ________ in a rainbw?
A．are thereB．there areC．they areD．are they
一、完形填空
My name is Linda. I’m a middle schl student. Here are tw nice pictures.
Lk at the first ne. They are my 1 , Mike and Jane. They are my father’s parents. They are 2 the middle f the pht. 3 favurite sprt is tennis. The wman in a 4 dress is my mum. She has many blue dresses. My father is an English teacher. He lves t tell jkes (笑话) t make peple 5 . His students like him very much.
The secnd pht is f my brther and me. My brther’s name is Paul. We have 6 hbbies. He likes playing 7 , but I like playing basketball. Paul 8 playing ping-png is gd fr his bdy. I als like playing the 9 . I always practice (练习) playing the vilin n weekends.
This is my family. I think family is very imprtant. What des family 10 t yu? Can yu tell me?
1．A．grandparentsB．parentsC．studentsD．friends
2．A．frB．nC．atD．in
3．A．TheirB．YurC．ItsD．My
4．A．blackB．redC．blueD．white
5．A．callB．startC．waitD．laugh
6．A．greatB．differentC．newD．interesting
7．A．basketballB．ping-pngC．ftballD．tennis
8．A．putsB．readsC．thinksD．sees
9．A．vilinB．guitarC．pianD．pipa
10．A．makeB．sayC．writeD．mean
二、阅读理解
A
My name is Felix. I’m 12 years ld. I have a brther. His name is Jasn and he is 15 years ld. I dn’t have any sisters. We live with ur mum, dad and grandma in a small huse. Our city is in the nrth f England. It is nt big, but there are lts f things t d. My friends and I ften g t the park at the weekend. We like walking, running r cycling there.
D yu like sprt? I like ftball. My favurite team is Manchester United Ftball Club. I smetimes play ftball with my brther. I am gd at it, but my brther isn’t. I have lts f pets-ne trtise and six gldfish. I want a dg r a cat, but my mther desn’t like them.
11．Hw ld is Felix?
A．12.B．13.C．14.D．15.
12．Hw many peple are there in Felix’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
13．Felix and his family live in ________.
A．a big huseB．a big cityC．a small twnD．a small huse
14．Felix is gd at ________.
A．ftballB．walkingC．cyclingD．running
15．Felix’s mther desn’t like ________.
A．trtises r gldfishB．trtises r dgs
C．dgs r catsD．gldfish r cats
B
Welcme t ur club. 16 We have ten sprts teachers and five art teachers. Here yu can learn t play sprts and draw pictures.
17 Because we have sme things t d. On 5th Octber, we have a trip in the mrning. And n 18th Octber, we have tw games, a tennis game and a basketball game. 18 On 20th Octber, we have an art festival. It is very interesting. 19
In the club, we have a fd stre. 20 Cme and have a gd time!
根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．It’s fun fr students.
B．My birthday is in June.
C．Octber is a busy mnth.
D．Yu can have lunch r dinner there.
E．And n 23rd Octber, we have an English party.
F．Yur parents can cme t ur club t watch the games.
一、阅读理解
A
A B C D E F
Hi, there! Here are sme phts f my hme.
This is ur living rm. It is nt big but cmfrtable. Next t the living rm is ur dining rm. I ften help set the table fr dinner. Beside the dining rm is the kitchen. I like this rm. There is always nice fd and drinks there. Lk! This is my bedrm. This is my favurite rm at hme. We have a bathrm. I enjy taking a shwer after playing ftball every day. And Lk at this ne. It’s ur balcny. The view ut f the windws is great!
阅读短文，根据其内容将A—F六幅图片排序。
1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6
B
左栏是五位来自贫困地区的同学自述，右栏是七份礼物的图片，请为他们选出一份合适的礼物，希望他们开心。
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lve is everywhere. In February, 2024, Wang Yang and his family in Guazhu, Gansu, did smething 12 (well).
On 13 evening f 17th February, many peple gt stranded (被困) in Guazhu because f the heavy snw. Wang and his family wanted 14 (help) thse in need.
15 (ne), Wang and his family welcmed three peple frm Xu Weiming’s family. They were frm Hubei 16 they wanted t g t Xinjiang. Next, they welcmed Pei Jing’s family frm Xinjiang. There 17 (be) fur peple. Then, they welcmed fur peple frm Hu Ningning’s family. One f 18 (they) was nly seven mnths ld.
At 3 p.m. n 18th February, the three 19 (family) said gdbye t Wang’s family. And they thanked them 20 their help. “It is nt easy being utside. As lng as I can help, I will d it. It is like 21 (have) sme relatives during the Spring Festival,” said Wang.
7 Lin Yang: I knw Kbe Bryant. He is a great basketball player. I want t play sprts with my friends. But we have n ftballs, basketballs r vlleyballs.
8 Yang Li: I dn’t have a clck in my hme. I dn’t knw the time t g t schl. I dn’t want t be late fr schl, s I get up early.
9 Zheng Lei: Our teachers tell us bks are ur friends. I want t read many bks and I want t be a writer (作家).
10 Liu Wei: It’s very cld here，but I have nly an ld sweater. It’s my mther’s. I need sme new clthes.
11 Dai Su: My schlbag is brken (破损的). I g t schl with the ld schlbag. I want a new ne.
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
F.
G.