Unit 3 Make it happen! 本单元综合与测试同步练习（含答案）英语外研版初中八年级上册

这是一份Unit 3 Make it happen! 本单元综合与测试同步练习（含答案）英语外研版初中八年级上册，共7页。
Unit 3 Make it happen! 本单元综合与测试同步练习 英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）一、选择题1.Mike likes sports and he always spends time ____ sports with his friends.A . plays B . play C . playing D . to play2.They spent years ____ the sky and the earth.A . study B . to study C . studying D . studied3.____ the failure, he kept working on his invention.A . Despite B . Although C . If D . Because4.No one can stop him from ____ part in the race.A . take B . took C . takes D . taking5.Pansy considered ____ an article about history on the computer last week.A . write B . to write C . to writing D . writing6.Wan Hu was a ____ of space exploration in the Ming Dynasty.A . scientist B . pioneer C . inventor D . doctor7.John wants ____ cartoons in his free time because they're enjoyable.A . watch B . watched C . to watch D . watching8.The smart walking stick can ____ blind people about nearby objects.A . warn B . help C . make D . do9.The government is planning ____ more parks in the city.A . building B . build C . to build D . built10.Benjamin Franklin was ____ about electricity and did many experiments.A . curious B . brave C . selfish D . careful二、语法填空1.The 3-D  ________  (print) can make physical objects from digital designs.2.The smart stick  ________  (weigh) only 0.5 kilograms.3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)John's grandpa is 97years old. He was  ________  astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. John's parents want to help him, ________  they don't have enough time. Luckily, John is good at ________ (study) robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.John  ________  (say) that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot  ________ (call) and ask someone for help. Next month, John will start to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much  ________  (popular) than before. He says, "Early robots can only do simple jobs in ________ (factory). But now some robots can do  ________  (danger) jobs. And some robots will help take care  ________  the old people soon. They are going to improve  ________ (they) life."4.He is an  ________  (imagine) boy who loves creating new things.5.语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Easton LaChappelle  ________  (be) a young inventor. At 14, he  ________  (build) a robotic arm from plastic blocks. Later, he met Jenny, a girl  ________  an artificial arm. Her arm cost much money and wasn't useful. Easton decided  ________  (help) her. He  ________  (invent) a new arm with a 3-D printer. It could move  ________  brain signals. Now, his design is online for free,  ________  (help) many people. Easton shows that curiosity and hard work can  ________  (create) amazing things. "I just want to  ________  (lend) a hand to those in need," he says. His story teaches us that anyone can be an inventor if they  ________  (keep) trying.三、完形填空1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine(想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that. He became the  ________  freshman(大一新生) at Beihang University."I didn't know that until I got here, and it  ________  quite cool!" Jia told The Paper. Jia  ________  the college entrance exam(高考) in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity and good study methods."When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holiday. I was  ________  for new information," he said. Because of this, Jia skipped(跳过) Grade 2.As he went to high school, he found things were getting  ________  to learn. So he started to make plans every day. Jia would also  ________  what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn't  ________  well, he'd take a look at it the next morning."I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked  ________  the list, and it's a good way."When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to  ________ : working on math problems. "I'd find difficult problems to challenge(挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy."As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study  ________  in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person.（1） A .  youngest B .  cleverest C .  tallest D .  first（2） A .  looks B .  sees C .  feels D .  tastes（3） A .  made B .  took C .  skipped D .  left（4） A .  patient B .  thirsty C .  interested D .  excited（5） A .  better B .  harder C .  more hardly D .  more helpful（6） A .  review B .  complete C .  forget D .  think（7） A .  mention B .  get C .  speak D .  remember（8） A .  on B .  up C .  through D .  for（9） A .  check B .  support C .  laugh D .  relax（10） A .  habits B .  hobbies C .  personality D .  humor四、阅读理解1.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine(潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring.Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China's best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end.After graduation, Huang joined a research institute(机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China's first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China's safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on.Huang's work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China's highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble(谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up.Huang Xuhua's story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people.（1） What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young?A . Medicine. B . Engineering. C . Computer science. D . Ocean science.（2） Which of the following words best describes Huang Xuhua?A . Curious and strong-minded.B . Strict and humorous.C . Shy and creative.D . Wealthy and famous.（3） What does the underlined part "put his shoulder to the wheel" mean?A . Examining the submarine.B . Leading the workmates.C . Resting the body.D . Sparing no effort.（4） What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A . Huang's family life.B . Huang's honor title.C . Huang's achievement.D . Huang's university life.（5） What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)A . ①/②/③④⑤ B . ①/②③④/⑤ C . ①②③④⑤ D . ①②/③④⑤2.阅读短文，回答问题On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeekR1.This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI's GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of Open AI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips(芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a litter higher than Open AI's model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments(实验) with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta(a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world."US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward", proving(证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools.As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use." With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.（1） According to paragraph 1, DeepSeek-R1 is able to ____.①write code  ②work out math problems  ③do experiments  ④answer questionsA . ①②③ B . ①③④ C . ②③④ D . ①②④（2） It cost about ____ to build Open AI.A . $5.58 million B . $65 billion C . $390 million D . $300（3） The underlined words "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.A . GPT-40 B . Open AI C . Meta D . R1（4） The engineer says, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use" to ____.A . explain why RI is freeB . compare R1 with Meta's AIC . encourage students to study mathD . show that expensive AI models are useless（5） The main purpose of the passage is to ____.A . explain how computer chips workB . introduce a low-cost AI model from ChinaC . encourage students to become programmersD . compare Chinese and American AI technologies五、书面表达1.上周，学校组织了一次去科技博物馆的参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里，你们看到了许多新奇的发明，其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。内容包括：1.发明的外观是怎样的？2.它是如何工作的？3.这个发明有什么特别之处？要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.不得出现真实的人名、校名；3.词数：80词左右。Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum.答案分析 一、选择题: 1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A 二、语法填空: 1.printer; 2.weighs; 3.an; but; studying; says; will call; more popular; factories; dangerous; of; their; 4.imaginative; 5.is; built; with; to help; invented; following; helping; create; lend; keep 三、完形填空: 1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.A 四、阅读理解: (1)D; (2)A; (3)D; (4)C; (5)A; 2. (1)D; (2)C; (3)D; (4)B; (5)B