江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2024_2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2024_2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：高一英语备课组
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Inviting fewer guests.
B. Opening the back rms.
C. Changing t a bigger hall.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At cllege. C. At the train statin.
3. What is the mst imprtant thing accrding t the wman?
A. Ging t university.
B. Supprting families.
C. Being plite t thers.
4. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Anxius. B. Cnfused. C. Pleased.
5. Wh usually makes the meals?
A. The wman's father. B. The wman's mther. C. The wman's brther.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the party fr?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man's sn.
7. What will the wman d first?
A. Buy a gift. B. Greet the grup. C. Use the bathrm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man lse the race?
A. He didn't try his best.
B. He was late fr the race.
C. He fell dwn t the grund.
9. Hw will the wman help the man?
A. By jining his team.
B. By practicing with him.
C. By teaching him sme new skills.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Huse cleaner and custmer.
11. Hw much des the man usually get per week?
A. $35. B.$30. C.$20.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d fr her?
A. Wash her car. B. Cut the grass. C. Cllect the leaves.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A painting. C. An art exhibitin.
14. On what day des the man usually have a meeting?
A. Mnday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday.
15. What has Linda been drawing?
A. Tys. B. Family. C. Friends.
16. Why did the wman write petry?
A. T recrd her schl life.
B. T hnr her grandparents.
C. T learn abut Chinese culture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which cuntry was the pian first invented?
A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany.
18. When was the wrld's first pian created?
A. Arund 1400. B. Arund 1500. C. Arund 1700.
19. Why will the speaker sn quit his psitin in the family business?
A. He wants t d a different jb.
B. His industry isn't ppular anymre.
C. He will hand it ver t his grandsn.
20. What des the speaker d?
A. He's a musician.
B. He's a pian maker.
C. He's a music teacher.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Alaska Railrad
#19 f 270 things t d in Anchrage, Alaska • Scenic Railrads
Abut
Cmpleted in 1923, the widely-knwn Alaska Railrad cnnects many f Alaska’s mst ppular destinatins: Anchrage, Talkeetna, Denali Natinal Park, Fairbanks, Girdwd, Seward, Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stp. Daily summer departures and ur knwledgeable Alaskan staff make it easy t plan everything frm day trips t multi-day Alaska vacatins including explratins and accmmdatins. Read mre ﹀
21. What des the Alaska Railrad cnnect?
A. Daily summer trips. B. Scenic train ride experiences.
C. Ppular destinatins in Alaska. D. Multi-day Alaska vacatins.
22. What made David A unhappy with the trip?
A. Narrw and unclean seats. B. Bad weather.
C. N facilities fr the disabled. D. Implite staff. X
23. What did ChrisK20 and Tien N have in cmmn?
A. They cmplained abut the fd.
B. They travelled with their children.
C. They thught highly f the train trip.
D. They were nly satisfied with the view.
B
The text frm my sn said it all: “Dad, there's an article yu were brn t write that the wrld is finally ready fr: Bring back the handkerchief!” Fr me, the handkerchief never left.
My mther raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right back pcket, a piece f simple cttn, rughly 15 inches square and less than fur inches when flded. I was a dutiful sn, but I can recall being a ten-year-ld n the schl playgrund, feeling the hankie directly ver my butt(屁股) and wndering what it was there fr. Time wuld tell.
Every night fr mst f my life, I remve frm my trusers the items I'm ging t need the next day— keys, wallet and hankie, if it's still unused. After 60 years, my bdy weight feels wrng if I'm heading ut f the huse with an empty back pcket.
I am sure this habit has smetimes shcked friends and clleagues wh've nticed it as a little quaint, but in plite cmpany nbdy cmments n smebdy else's business. That rule f behaviur, f curse, did nt apply t ne's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were grwing up, they all let me knw whenever they culd that my hankie was as ridiculusly ld-fashined as a tp hat and a walking stick. They had their arguments. If yu have t be prepared every day fr a cld, why nt chse a little packet f tissues.
Pint taken—— especially in the time f pandemic. But a cttn handkerchief is a lt mre durable than tissues, creates n waste, and has a far wider variety f uses. Can yu grab the handle f a pt that's biling ver with a tissue? Or d yu recall the cases f skinned knees and runny nses that hankie wiped? In fact, fr Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs. And by nw, neither f us can cunt the number f times her eyes have welled up at a mvie, r, as happens, she's needed t blw her nse.
Yet nt even my mther culd have expected the hankie's new rle as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All f us have learnt hw hard it is t fllw advice frm medical experts abut nt tuching yur face. Here is an answer. Use yur hankie. In case f emergency, yur handkerchief can becme a DIY mask that can be pulled ver yur lwer face like a rbber entering a bank.
S, my sn has it right: Bring back the handkerchief. It may actually save a few lives.
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the authr?
A. He is brn t be a writer.
B. His mther expects him t becme a real gentleman.
C. He is an expert in making a DIY mask using handkerchiefs.
D. His family have a habit f using handkerchiefs except his wife.
25. What des the underlined wrd “quaint” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Shallw. B. Outdated. C. Ppular. D. Healthy.
26. What d the yunger generatin think f the handkerchiefs?
A. They are cl and fashinable.×
B. They are nt cnvenient t use.
C. They nly cme in handy during special times. X
D. They will be taken ver by tissues sner r later.
27. What is the tne f the authr in the passage?
A. Serius. B. Negative.× C. Objective. D. Humrus.
C
Hllywd may have warned abut the risks f building up relatinships with artificial intelligence (AI), but ne cmputer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we d nt accept the psitives that human-machine relatinships have t ffer.
Tny Presctt, prfessr f rbtics at the University f Sheffield, argues that AI has an imprtant rle t play in preventing human lneliness. Just as we develp meaningful relatinships with pets, and have n dubt abut children playing with dlls, s we shuld be pen t the value f AI t adults , he says.
“Human lneliness is ften described as à cycle in which lneliness leads t lwer self-wrth, which discurages further cmmunicatin with peple,” Presctt writes in a new bk The Psychlgy f Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI cmpaninship culd help break it by strengthening feelings f self-wrth and helping maintain r imprve scial skills. If s, relatinships with AIs culd supprt peple t find cmpaninship with human and artificial thers.”
With mre than a third f Americans reprting “serius lneliness”, the lneliness prblem has becme clear in recent years. Whether AI can, r shuld, be part f the slutin is nt a new debate. Sherry Turkle. prfessr f scial science at MIT, has warned that frming relatinships with machines culd backfire(事与愿违), and lead peple t have fewer secure and satisfying human relatinships.
Murali Draiswamy, prfessr f medicine at Duke University, said: “Right nw, all the evidence pints t having a clse human friend as the best slutin t lneliness. But until sciety put scial cnnectedness n tp f the list, rbts are a slutin fr the millins f peple wh have n friends.”、
Researchers may sn knw whether peple turn t AI fr cmpany. Tech firms are building chatbts t be ever mre respnsive t emtins. This week, OpenAI asked
Scarlett Jhanssn t be the vice f their latest chatbt, GPT-4, t “help cnsumers t feel cmfrtable”. Jhanssn refused, but the chatbt came nt the market with a vice that friends and family thught was hers.
28. Why are the pets and dlls mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the meaningful relatinship between Al and children.×
B. T stress the limitatins f human-AI relatinships in daily life.
C. T display the ptential fr AI t prvide similar cmpaninship.
D. T suggest the pssibility fr AI t replace traditinal cmpanins. X
29. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The cntinued failure f human relatinships with AI. Y
B. The repeated use f AI and thers fr cmpaninship. ×
C. The prcess f develping human self-wrth and scial skills.
D. The pattern f lneliness, lwer self-wrth and further lneliness.
30. Wh expressed cncern that AI cmpaninship culd weaken human cnnectins?
A. Tny Presctt. B. Sherry Turkle.
C. Murali Draiswamy. D. Scarlett Jhanssn.
31. Which questin des the passage mainly fcus n?
A. Culd AI cntribute t increased lneliness?
B. Will AI cmpaninship replace human interactin?
C. Can AI be used as an effective slutin t lneliness?
D. Is AI cmpaninship better than traditinal relatinships? ×
D
If a stranger kncked n yur dr asking fr using yur phne, wuld yu help? Hw abut lending them five dllars fr the bus, if they said they'd return and pay yu back?
Nwadays, many peple find it hard t trust strangers. A recent study fund that ur ability t trust strangers may be mre than just a scial r psychlgical characteristic—— it culd be rted in ur DNA. This is imprtant, as it turns ut that trusting peple might actually live lnger and healthier lives cmpared t mre skeptical(怀疑的) peple.
Tw main theries have appeared t explain why sme peple are mre trusting than thers. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The ther thinks it's influenced by a persn's nging evaluatin f the scial envirnment. We can easily imagine that the answer t the questin “Wuld yu say that mst peple can be trusted?” wuld depend n whether yu'd been rbbed the day befre r if yu'd had yur missing wallet returned.
This is where the recent research cmes in. A prfessr f Lund University, Edgertn and his cwrkers have been ding research abut trust. In their mst recent study, invlving 33, 882 Danish bld dnrs, they fund a single gene (基因)—PLPP4, strngly assciated with the persnality f trusting thers, and that the PLPNP4 gene explained 6% f the difference in scial trust within the study ppulatin. If yu take tw peple wh have similar educatin and life experiences, this gene alne culd accunt fr 6% f the difference in hw much they trust thers.
They believe that the PLPP4 gene may smehw sften ur “fight-r-flight” survival respnse. If ur fight-r-flight system is less strng when we meet new peple, it makes sense that trusting thers culd have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting thers acts as smething against stress, it may lwer the risk f cardivascular (心血管的) disease.
As peple cntinue t uncver the mysteries f trust, ne thing is clear: understanding its genetic rts may hld the key t develping healthier cmmunities in the wrld.
32. What might affect peple's trust levels accrding t the tw main theries?
A. Childhd habits. B. Persnal abilities.
C. Scial experiences. D. Cmmunicatin skills.
33、What des the recent study fcus n?
A. The mental cause f trust.
B. The ways t develp survival ability.
C. The characteristics f different genes.
D. The cnnectin between trust and a gene.
34. What des the passage say abut trusting thers?
A. It culd bring health benefits.
B. It reduces the strng stress in wrk.
C. It helps t develp the wrld faster.
D. It causes quicker survival respnse.
35. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A、A Gene Influences Hw Trusting Yu Are
B. Experiences Make Yu Grw Dependable χ
C. A Link Between Bilgy and Scial Science
D. Theries That Explain Why Yu Are Trusted
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn't fair. Sme peple just seem t have the ability t effrtlessly charm anyne they meet. Well, it might seem like a magical pwer, but in fact there are a number f factrs at wrk. 36 The answer is: t a large degree, yes yu can.
But first, the bad news. Peple first judge each ther based simply n physical appearance, With just a lk f a face, peple make quick judgments abut each ther's likeability, trustwrthiness and cnfidence. Hw shuld we deal with this? 37 Peple view a smiling face as mre trustwrthy, warmer and sciable. It sunds like cmmn sense, desn't it? Smile and thers will smile with yu.
What ther tricks might we have? 738 As a result, three things we can d t signal that we are nt a threat(威胁) are t: raise ur eyebrws quickly, lift ur heads slightly, and nce again, t smile.
S, we've lked at bdy language, but f curse what yu say is hugely imprtant t, unless yu want t just stand there smiling flishly. The glden rule f friendship is that if yu make peple feel gd abut themselves, they' re ging t like yu. In ther wrds, yu shuld nt talk abut yurself r yur wnderful achievements39
Finally, finding cmmn grund is gd t frm a cnnectin. Charming peple are particularly skilled at seeking ut shared interests r experiences t cnnect with thers. Simple things like asking where smene's frm really can pen up a discussin and allw yu t find areas in cmmn. And if all else fails, yu can fall back n that mst British f tpics: the weather. 40
A. There's ne simple tl: yur smile.
B. It can be a nice start f a cnversatin.
C. Instead, yu need t shw interest in them.
D S, can yu learn t develp superhuman charm?
E. What gd tricks can we use t becme charming? (
F. Shared interests are the key t making cnnectins with thers.
G Our brains ften scan the envirnment fr friend r enemy signals.
第三部分 语言运用 (共一节，满分15分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mving t a small twn in the middle f the cuntryside isn't the typical chice fr smene wh has just turned 25. But this summer, it felt like the 41 step fr me. In the sleepy twn near where I nw live, the median age is 48. It wuld be easy t feel 42 , but in fact, I feel the ppsite.
Since mving here, I've befriended my 60-year landlrd, an enthusiastic swimmer wh ften takes me t the 43 . I recently lent her ne f my favrite bks, and we share evening chats ver wine. My friend Tny, 88, 44 my restless spurn and tells me hw he is at peace with 45
Being arund lder peple 46 my anxiety abut age-related expectatins and reassures me that I have time. I used t assciate my age with certain milestnes and the 47 t reach them. I'm just three years away frm the age my mm was when she gave 48 t me. In the past, it was 49 fr my grandparents generatin t be married with children and a hme at my current age. 50 . I am far frm reaching any f thse gals. Since turning 25, I've been 51 at hw much weight this little number hlds. Since mving here, thugh, I've felt the weight52 .
As smene wh grew up nline, I ften 53 nline interactin fr cmmunity, but I'm learning it can't truly fulfill me. Making friends with lder peple has taught me that while yur 20s are scary, they’re nt as serius as they seem. There's always time t change and 54 again, relieving pressure frm the idea that life has been n the 55 since I hit 25.
41. A. small B. tugh C. right D. wrng
42. A. ut f place B. ut f time C. in the wrng D. at a lss
43. A. mall B. dwntwn C. frest D. beach
44. A. appreciates B. rates C. dislikes D. ignres
45. A. living B. aging C. escaping D. wrking
46. A. increases B. causes C. eases D. explains
47. A. challenge B. desire C. aim D. pressure
48. A. lessns B. birth C. presents D. advice
B. strange C. certain D. rare
50. A. Furthermre B. Still C. Hwever D. Instead
51. A. shcked B. angry C. delighted D. expert
52. A. gaining B. lifting C. gathering D. rising
53. A. perfrm B. enjy C. mistake D. prepare
54. A. live B. regret C. start D. fail
55. A. line B. clck C. scene D. way
第四部分 课本基础知识 (共四节，满分55分)
第一节 定语从句 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子并根据句意用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空，每空一词。
56. — Is that the small farm yu ften talk abut?
— Exactly, just the ne I used t wrk fr years.
57. The girl everybdy had thught wuld win the game failed at last.
58. The emplyees at the cmpany, mst f have been with the rganizatin fr ver ten years, are excited abut the upcming changes.
59. We felt it a pity that the research team failed t find such a plant had been described in the diary.
60. Last mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was hit by flds, frm effects the peple are still suffering.
61. She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.
62. The nly system I knw will help yu remember what yu have heard at a lecture is the system f keeping ntes.
63. Fr many peple wh lve t stay active, hiking is an activity they find peace, away frm the nise f daily life.
64. The mvie reminded me f the days I was well taken care f in that far-away village.
65. I was deeply impressed by the way the teacher encuraged every student t share their ideas freely, making everyne feel valued and heard.
66. The reasn he didn't make it t the cinema was that he was injured.
67. The size f the audience, we had expected, was well ver ne thusand.
68. Happiness and success ften cme t thse are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.
69. When yu call n a French, yu may chat fr an hur r s, during time nt even a cffee r water is ffered.
70. One f the bys kept laughing, really annyed me.
第二节 单词填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。
71. Instead f r at hme, he returned t wrk immediately after the peratin.
72. The speech cmpetitin encuraged students t cme up with ideas f their wn rather than cpying speeches frm thers.
73. She liked dancing but felt a when everyne was watching her.
74. The cmpany's service team is famus fr r quickly t the needs f its custmers.
75. Tim did nt knw hw t deal with the rubbish in frnt f his huse, s he s help frm a neighbur.
76. He was driving very fast because he was i f the fact that there was a speed limit.
77. Giving emplyees mre flexible wrking hurs usually leads t increased“ .
78. The large arund f mney he gave t charities was just ne f the many examples f his g
79. Fannie tk a windw seat n the train and a the muntain view n the way t the village.
80. We need t prtect ur bank accunt infrmatin t avid being t ut f mney.
81. The next chapter will be s since we have already cvered its tpic in class.
82. I went back t Birmingham after 20 years and it changed beynd r
83. It can be b t yur mental health t share yur feelings with smene yu trust.
84. The kids e with cheers when they saw their favrite cartn characters take the stage.
85. His parents didn't believe that the exam results were a true r f his abilities.
第三节 词组填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子并根据所给的中文提示用课本中词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。
86. Nearly all educatrs believe that the best f a persn can ften be (使显现) in a challenging situatin.
87. One f the Wrd Health Organizatin's gals is t (消除) health prblems faced by pr peple.
88. Althugh he exercised regularly last mnth, he (摄入,吸收) t much fd with high prtein, s he put n weight.
89. When bld pressure is t lw and the heart desn't pump enugh xygen t the head, yu are likely t (昏迷, 失去知觉).
90. Living in anther cuntry prvides a gd pprtunity fr (偶然学会, 习得) its language.
91. If this friendship is nt wrthy f being saved, hw abut (放弃, 摒弃) it and mving n?
92. The cnstant wrry and stress (侵蚀,逐渐破坏) her mental health, which made it difficult fr her t lead a nrmal life.
93. Fr middle-aged men wh feel like (强身健体), rck climbing wuld be a fun and effective way.
94. Always enjying sharing her knwledge and passin fr learning with students, she realized that she (注定要做某事, 本应做某事) be a teacher.
95. She enjyed life (最大程度地), always lking fr new adventures and experiences.
第四节 翻译句子 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号内提示将下列句子翻译为英文。
96.友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！ ( take，half)
97.由他的话来判断，他和父母之间的关系濒临崩溃。( judge，rck)
98.在一个以瘦为美的社会里，女性常常借助极端的方法来减肥。(定语从句，turn)
99.万一明天有更多的客人来, 这张沙发可以当床用。( case, functin)
100.这项建议值得考虑，因为它或许会证明是最好的方法。( wrth，prve)注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.本试卷满分为150分， 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前， 务必将姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填涂在答题卡上。
3. 客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答， 在其它位置作答一律无效。
4. 主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答， 在其它位置作答一律无效。
Aug2024· Family
My family f fur rde the Glacier Discvery Train frm Prtage t Grandview and back. This was just under 4 hurs and a perfect amunt f time fr us t relax & see sme beautiful nature and glaciers. Parking and check in at Prtage statin were easy. The train was gd & clean, snacks were f great variety fr a train, and crew was friendly. We had a fantastic afternn!
Aug 2024· Cuples
We tk Denali Star frm Anchrage t Fairbanks and back. The seats were cmfrtable enugh with plenty f legrm. We enjyed using the pen back platfrm t spt wildlife. The taste f the fd was very plain-there needed t be a few mre ptins fr the dinner service. The bread pudding n the breakfast menu was the best thing served all day.
Aug2024· Singles
Great views frm train.
Train was very uncmfrtable. N charging prts fr phnes & pads! It pured ut the entire time in Seward. Bad luck. I am disabled and had t stand because peple that weren't disabled tk the disability seat.
Aug2024· Family
The view was amazing. We travelled with ur10 year ld. It was 8:50 pm and dinner was still unavailable. There were n fd ptins fr children. My child has fd restrictins, but the cnductr Vern was s rude that the whle car was shcked with his behavir tward a 10-year-ld child.