安徽省芜湖市市区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份安徽省芜湖市市区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 (解析版)，共11页。
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Simn’s hbby?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: What’s yur hbby, Simn?
M: I like badmintn. I ften play it with my friends at weekends.
2. What time des Mary d her hmewrk?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Hi, Mary, what time d yu usually d hmewrk?
W: Oh, I help with sme husewrk first, and then I d my hmewrk at half past seven.
3. What subject des the by like best?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: We have many new subjects this term. Which d yu like, Maths r English?
M: Neither. I like bilgy best. It’s really interesting.
4. Which English sund des the girl speak?
A. /ɔɪ/B. /aɪ/C. /eɪ/
【答案】A
【解析】M: Hw d yu speak this English sund?
W: /ɔɪ/. It’s very easy.
5. What des Daniel mean?
A. He desn’t want t g shpping.
B. He has t g t his grandma’s hme.
C. He will g shpping with the girl.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Daniel, tmrrw is Sunday. We’ll g shpping. Wuld yu like t g with us?
M: I’d like t, but my mther wants t take me t my grandma’s.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6. Hw des the girl feel abut the first week at schl?
A. It’s amazing.B. It’s tiring.C. It’s cl.
7. Which club may the girl jin?
A. The Painting Club.B. The Singing Club.C. The Dance Club.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】M: Hw is yur first week in the middle schl？
W: Very busy and I’m a little tired. S many new peple t meet and s many subjects t learn.
M: Dn’t be sad. Maybe yu can jin sme clubs t relax.
W: Sunds gd. D yu have sme ideas?
M: Yu are interested in ballet. Maybe yu can jin the Dance Club.
W: Gd idea. I’ll have a try.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8. What is the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Mum and sn.
B. Student and teacher.
C. Father and daughter.
9. Where d they listen t students play music?
A. In a music rm.
B. In the schl hall.
C. On the sprts field.
10. Hw many activities are mentined (提及) n the Open Day?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】W: When is the Schl Open Day, Nick?
M: It’s n Octber the twentieth, mum.
W: What activities will we d?
M: First, everyne can watch the students play different sprts n the sprts field.
W: What else?
M: Next, we will g t the schl hall and listen t sme students play music.
W: Is that all?
M: N. At last, yu will have a shrt parents’ meeting.
W: OK. I can’t wait t see yur schl, Nick.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When is Duble Ninth Festival in 2025?
A. It’s n Octber 29th.
B. It’s n Octber 30th.
C. It’s n Nvember 29th.
12. Wh is Duble Ninth Festival a special day fr in China?
A. The yung peple.B. The ld peple.C. The children.
13. What d peple like ding best at Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Climbing hills.
B. Enjying flwers.
C. Eating special cakes.
14. Why d peple climb hills n Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Because there are many hills.
B. T have a strng bdy.
C. T have gd luck and lng lives.
15. What d yung peple give t the ld?
A. Mn cakes.
B. Jiazi.
C. The gifts and best wishes.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】On Octber 29th, 2025, there is an imprtant festival, Duble Ninth Festival. It is a special day fr ld peple in China. This day, peple shw lve fr their grandparents. They d many different kinds f things, such as enjying flwers and eating special cakes. But peple like climbing hills best. They think climbing will make them have gd luck and help ld peple live lng lives. Duble Ninth Festival is als a gd time fr a family t get tgether. And yung peple give their gifts and best wishes t the ld.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. America
17. 13##Thirteen
18. slim 19. reading
20. cat
【解析】Hi, everyne. This is my new friend, Jenny Green. She is frm America. She is 13 years ld. She is a slim girl with a pair f glasses. Bth f us like reading. We ften read in the schl library. She has a cute little cat. Its name is Mimi. Smetimes I g t her hme n weekends and we are very happy t play with it.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Simn, wh is the by ver there?
—________ name is Peter Brwn. Yu can just call ________ Peter.
A. He; hisB. His; heC. He; himD. His; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——西蒙，那边的男孩是谁？——他的名字是彼得·布朗。你可以直接叫他彼得。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。第一个空修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词his；第二个空作宾语，用代词宾格。故选D。
22. — Hw much d yu knw abut the twins?
— They lk like each ther, but they are different in ________.
A. characterB. birthdayC. ageD. lks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你对这对双胞胎了解多少？——他们彼此长得很像，但性格不同。
考查名词辨析。character性格；birthday生日；age年龄；lks相貌。根据“twins”可知他们应是年龄、生日相同，而由“They lk like each ther”和“but”可知此处是说性格不同，故选A。
23. —________ yur father a ftball lver?
—Yes, he ________ . He always plays it with his friends.
A. Is; desB. D; desC. Is; isD. Are; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你父亲是足球爱好者吗？——是的，他是。他总是和他的朋友们一起踢足球。
考查一般疑问句。Is是，be动词第三人称单数；des，助动词第三人称单数；D，助动词原形；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“…yur father a ftball lver?”可知，此处是在询问身份，句中没有实义动词，应用be动词构成一般疑问句。主语yur father是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。答语是对be动词引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，格式为“Yes, 主语+be动词”。主语he对应的be动词是is。故选C。
24. Tina gets up early every mrning, s she is ________ late fr schl.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。ften经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every mrning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
25. —Hey, Tm! It’s nt ________ t shut in the library.
—Srry, Mrs. King. I wn’t d that again.
A. specialB. pliteC. carefulD. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嘿，汤姆！在图书馆大喊是不礼貌的。——对不起，金女士。我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；plite礼貌的；careful仔细的；difficult困难的。根据“shut in the library”可知，在图书馆大喊是“不礼貌的”。故选B。
26. —D yu hear a saying that spring is the best time t make a plan?
—Sure. Everything begins t grw ________ this seasn. It’s full f hpe.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你听说过“春天是做计划的最佳时机”这种说法吗？——当然。在这个季节里，万物开始生长。它充满了希望。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；n后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；fr后加时间段。根据“this seasn”可知，此处是指季节，应用介词in。故选A。
27. —Mr. Wu, ________ can I keep this bk?
—Frm Nvember 5th t 12th.
A. hw ftenB. hw many
C. hw lngD. hw much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吴先生，这本书我可以借阅多久？——从11月5日到12日。
考查疑问词辨析。hw ften多久一次；hw many多少；hw lng多长时间；hw much多少。根据答语“Frm Nvember 5th t 12th.”可知答语为时间段，所以应用hw lng提问，故选C。
28. —Lk at the by ________ glasses.
—Oh, he is my classmate. His eyesight is nt very gd, s he ________ glasses.
A. wears, withB. with, wears
C. wear, withD. with, wear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看那个戴着眼镜的男孩。——哦，他是我的同学。他视力不是很好，所以他戴着眼镜。
考查介词和动词。with“穿；戴”，介词；wear“穿；戴”，动词。第一空with glasses是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the by，表示“戴眼镜的男孩”；第二空，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears。故选B。
29. As a science fan, he can ________ the washing machine ________ t clean it.
A. get; upB. take; place
C. pick; upD. take; apart
【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，他能够拆卸洗衣机来清洁它。
考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“起床”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“捡起”；D项意为“拆卸”。根据“he washing clean it”及常识可知，清洁洗衣机通常需要拆卸内部部件，因此take apart最符合句意。故选D。
30. —I plan t g t the 2025 China (Wuhu) Military Intelligent Technlgy Equipment Exp (国防科技展) during Natinal Day.
—________!
A. Thank yuB. Have great fun
C. Gd luckD. Srry t hear that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我计划在国庆节期间去2025中国（芜湖）军事智能科技装备博览会（国防科技展）。——玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；Have great fun玩得开心；Gd luck祝你好运；Srry t hear that听到这个消息很难过。根据“I plan t g t 2025 China (Wuhu) Military Intelligent Technlgy Equipment Exp (国防科技展) during Natinal Day.”可知，对方分享愉快的假期计划，应该向对方表达祝愿“玩得开心”。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hell, everyne! My first name is Frank and my ____31____ name is Smith. I’m a student in Grade 7. This is my rm. There are many ____32____ in the rm. My cmputer is n the desk. A ____33____ is in the bkcase (书架). I like t read it after ding hmewrk. My schlbag is n the bed. ____34____ are my bks? They are everywhere (到处). My rm is nt tidy, s I ____35____ t clean it.
Lk! What’s that n the wall? It’s a pht f my gd friends, Eric and Gina. Eric likes ____36____ music a lt. And he is in the schl music team. He als likes animals. He has a pet bird. It is a ____37____ and it’s very cute. It can even speak sme English. Gina is a nice girl. She is different frm ther girls ____38____ she likes playing sprts with bys. As fr me, I like ____39____ very much. I plant many flwers in my yard. We have different ____40____, but we are gd friends.
31. A. nextB. middleC. lastD. full
32. A. bellsB. thingsC. plantsD. peple
33. A. paintingB. magazineC. chessD. bttle
34. A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Where
35. A. needB. canC. wuldD. shuld
36. A. lking atB. listening t
C. learning frmD. waiting fr
37. A. pigB. parrtC. rabbitD. gse
38. A. rB. butC. becauseD. s
39. A. gardeningB. shppingC. drawingD. fishing
40. A. animalsB. sprtsC. clursD. hbbies
【语篇解读】本文中弗兰克介绍了自己的房间布置以及他和朋友们的不同爱好。
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【31题详解】
句意：我的名字是弗兰克，我的姓是史密斯。
next下一个；middle中间的；last最后的；full满的。根据“My first name is Frank and my…name is Smith”可知，英文名字是名在前，姓在后，last name“姓”，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：房间里有很多东西。
bells铃；things东西；plants植物；peple人们。根据“My cmputer is n the desk”及“My schlbag is n the bed”可知，房间里有很多东西，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：书架上有一本杂志。
painting油画；magazine杂志；chess国际象棋；bttle瓶子。根据“I like t read it after ding hmewrk”可知，可以阅读的是杂志，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我的书在哪里？
What什么；Hw怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“are my bks”及“They are everywhere”可知，询问书在哪里，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我的房间不整洁，所以我需要打扫它。
need需要；can能够；wuld将；shuld应该。根据“My rm is nt tidy”可知，房间不整洁，所以需要打扫，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：埃里克非常喜欢听音乐。
lking at看；listening t听；learning frm向……学习；waiting fr等待。根据“music”可知，此处指听音乐，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：它是一只鹦鹉，它非常可爱。
pig猪；parrt鹦鹉；rabbit兔子；gse鹅。根据“it’s very cute. It can even speak sme English”可知，鹦鹉可以说话，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：她和其他女孩不同，因为她喜欢和男孩一起做运动。
r或者；but但是；because因为；s所以。“She is different frm ther girls”与“she likes playing sprts with bys”是因果关系，前是果，后是因，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：至于我，我非常喜欢园艺。
gardening园艺；shpping购物；drawing画画；fishing钓鱼。根据“I plant many flwers in my yard”可知，喜欢在院子里种花，所以很喜欢园艺，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们有不同的爱好，但我们是好朋友。
animals动物；sprts运动；clurs颜色；hbbies爱好。根据“but we are gd friends”可知，虽然爱好不同，但是仍然是好朋友，故选D。
B
Yur parents g t wrk and nly yu are at hme. D yu think it’s great?
Furteen-year-ld Ca Fan ____41____, “Sure. I can d my favurite things. I like watching TV and it’s ____42____.” “But wh makes the ____43____ fr me?” the by says. “I can have instant ndles (方便面) but that’s nt ____44____ because they have many additives (添加剂). I think my friends are the same. Our ____45____ always d all the things fr us at hme.”
Students need t learn sme life ____46____. Cking chicken is difficult fr yu, but cking tmates and eggs is ____47____. Jackets are big fr yu t wash, but ____48____ and T-shirts are small. Yu can’t ____49____ the big huse. Hw abut making yur bed? Yu see, there are lts f things t d. The winter hliday is a gd time t start. ____50____ and have a try.
41. A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says
42. A. interestingB. interestedC. tiringD. tired
43. A. cakesB. mealsC. beefD. chicken
44. A. deliciusB. emptyC. healthyD. full
45. A. teachersB. parentsC. brthersD. sisters
46. A. skillsB. ways
C. hpesD. questins
47. A. hardB. freeC. easyD. cl
48. A. trusersB. scksC. sweatersD. cats
49. A. cleanB. startC. designD. enjy
50. A. Cme trueB. Cme nC. Care abutD. Think f
【语篇解读】本文通过14岁少年曹凡（音译）的独居体验，指出当代青少年生活技能缺失的问题，并以烹饪、洗衣等日常事务为例，呼吁学生利用寒假从基础家务开始实践。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B
【41题详解】
句意：14岁的曹凡说：“当然，我能做自己最喜欢的事。我喜欢看电视，那很有趣。”
tells告诉，后面通常接人；speaks说，后面通常接语言；talks谈论，后面与with或abut搭配；says说，后面可以接直接引语。根据“‘Sure. I can d my favurite things. I like watching TV and it’s...’”可知，后面接的是直接引语。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：14岁的曹凡说：“当然，我能做自己最喜欢的事。我喜欢看电视，那很有趣。”
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；tiring令人疲乏的；tired疲惫的。根据“I like watching TV and it’s...”可知，喜欢看电视，说明看电视很“有趣”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：但谁给我做饭呢？
cakes蛋糕；meals餐，饭；beef牛肉；chicken鸡肉。根据“I can have instant ndles”可知，选择吃方便面，说明没有人“做饭”，make the meals意为“做饭”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我可以吃方便面，但吃方便面不健康，因为方便面中含有大量添加剂。
delicius美味的；empty空的；healthy健康的；full满的。根据“they have many additives”及常识可知，含有太多添加剂的食物不“健康”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：父母总是为我们包办所有家务。
teachers老师；parents父母；brthers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“ d all the things fr us at hme.”和通常的情况可知，在家通常是“父母”为我们做所有家务。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：学生们需要学习一些生活技能。
skills技能；ways方式；hpes希望；questins问题。根据后文的“cking”“wash”和“making yur bed”可知，这些都是生活“技能”，life skills意为“生活技能”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：炖鸡对你来说很难，但番茄炒蛋很简单。
hard困难的；free自由的；easy容易的，简单的；cl酷的。根据“Cking chicken is difficult fr yu, but cking tmates and eggs is...”可知，前句说炖鸡困难，but表示转折，本句表达的是番茄炒蛋很“简单”。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：夹克衫太大很难洗，但袜子和T恤衫很小（容易洗）。
trusers裤子；scks袜子；sweaters毛衣；cats外套。根据“Jackets are big fr yu t wash, T-shirts are small.”及常识可知，夹克衫太大所以难洗，“袜子”和T恤衫很小很好洗。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你无法打扫（整间）大房子。clean打扫；start开始；design设计；enjy享受。根据“Yu can’ big huse. Hw abut making yur bed?”可知，作者建议我们可以自己整理床铺，说明作者认为我们不会“打扫”（整间）大房子。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：行动起来试试吧。
Cme true实现；Cme n来吧，行动起来吧；Care abut关心；Think f考虑。根据“The winter hliday is a gd time t start. have a try.”可知，作者认为寒假是学习生活技能的好机会，因此鼓励我们“行动起来”尝试一下。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
A: What’s yur new schl like, Luke?
B: It’s great. ____51____
A: Really? Hw many are there?
B: I’m nt sure. Abut 1000, I think.
A: That’s a lt. ____52____
B: N, nly three times a week.
A: Lucky yu! And hw’s yur schl dining hall?
B: It’s big and bright. ____53____ By the way, hw are ur ld classmates?
A: They are fine, but we miss (想念) yu, Luke.
B: I miss yu t. ____54____
A: Great. He’s the best teacher.
B: I think s. ____55____
A: The big, black ne? All the same.
A. Hw’s Mr. Yang?
B. I dn’t like his lessns.
C. There are lts f students.
D. Is he still wearing that hat?
E. We can find fd frm arund the cuntry (国家).
F. We d sprts n the playgrund every day.
G. D the teachers give yu hmewrk every day?
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话。说话人A询问朋友Luke关于其新学校的情况，包括学校规模、食堂、以及对老同学和老师的回忆。
【答案】51. C 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D
【51题详解】
根据“What’s yur new schl like, Luke?”以及“Hw many are there?”可知，对话正在讨论Luke的新学校。因此，空处应与新学校的某部分数量有关。选项C“有很多学生。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“N, nly three times a week.”可知，此处回答频率。空处应对某件事的频率进行提问。选项G“老师每天都给你们留作业吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“And hw’s yur schl dining hall?”以及“It’s big and bright.”可知，对话正在讨论食堂。空格处需要一句关于食堂的补充说明。选项E“我们能找到来自全国各地的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“He’s the best teacher.”可知，此处提到了某位老师。空处应与这位老师有关。选项A“杨老师怎么样了？”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“The big, black ne? All the same.”可知，此处在确认老师的某个特征。空处应对这个特征进行询问。选项D“他还戴着那顶帽子吗？”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. When des Millie have rice fr lunch if she cmes frm Class 1，Grade 8?
A. At 12:00 n 14 March.B. At 12:00 n 18 March.
C. At 11:50 n 14 March.D. At 11:50 n 18 March.
57. What can we knw frm this week’s menu?
A. There are three kinds f sup.B. There is a different lunch every day.
C. Students eat fruit at lunch every day.D. Students in Grade 9 have lunch first.
58. At Sunshine Middle Schl, where can we see the reading material (材料)?
A. In the library.B. In the gym.
C. In the dining hall.D. On the sprts field.
【语篇解读】本文是一张阳光中学的午餐菜单，详细列出了一周五天的开胃菜、主菜和甜点，并注明了不同年级的午餐时间。
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单下方的“Lunchtimes”部分可知，八年级的午餐时间是12:00。根据菜单顶部的“Week beginning: Mnday 14 March”可知，本周从3月14日周一开始。Millie想吃米饭，根据“Main curse”部分可知，周一的主菜是“eggs with tmates+rice”，周四的主菜是“beef with ptates+rice”。因此，她可以在周一或周四吃到米饭。结合午餐时间，她可以在3月14日的12:00或3月17日的12:00吃到米饭。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单“Main curse”和“Dessert”等栏目可知，从周一到周五，每天提供的午餐都不同。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一张学校的午餐菜单，详细列出了食物种类和用餐时间。这类材料通常会张贴在学生用餐的地方，即食堂，以便学生查看。故选C。
B
I have a new hbby this year. My hbby is cllecting (收集) insects. I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.
I find insects in many different places, such as the garden arund my huse r the park near my schl. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bttle. I lk at it very carefully, then I try t find ut what kind f insect it is. I have sme bks abut insects t help me. After that, I draw a picture f it in my ntebk. I als write its name. Finally, I take it back t the same place and let it g. I dn’t keep it. Smeday, I want t be an entmlgist (昆虫学家). That means I can study insects. Then my hbby will be my jb!
59. Where des the writer put the new insect?
A. In the yard.B. In a glass bttle.
C. In the huse.D. In the park.
60. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The bk.B. The ntebk.
C. The insect.D. The picture.
61. In what rder (顺序) d the fllwing things happen?
a. The writer lets the insect g.
b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture f the insect.
d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bttle.
A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-c-aC. b-c-d-aD. b-d-c-a
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者收集昆虫的爱好及其过程。
【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bttle.”可知，作者把新发现的昆虫放在玻璃瓶里。故选B。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I lk at it very carefully, then I try t find ut what kind f insect it is.”可知，作者仔细观察“它”，然后弄清楚“它”是什么昆虫，因此“it”指代前文提到的昆虫。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段描述的过程：看到新昆虫（b）→ 放入玻璃瓶（d）→ 画图并写名字（c）→ 放回原处（a）。因此正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选D。
C
Bill is a gd student at schl. He des well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball. A new by named Harry cmes t Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shws n interest in his studies. And he desn’t d his hmewrk. But he is gd at playing basketball. Bth he and Bill jin the schl basketball club.
Bill likes t play basketball with Harry. Sn, they becme friends. They spend a lt f time playing tgether. After sme time, Bill gets lw (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill abut his prblem. Frm that day n, Bill desn’t play with Harry.
Harry thinks fr sme time. Then he starts t listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his hmewrk. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a questin, but n ne can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ________ Everyne is surprised.
After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means s much t me. I need t change, and being yur friend gives me a reasn t d it.”
62. What prblem des Bill have in Paragraph 2?
A. He desn’t d well in exams.B. He desn’t have time t study.
C. He can’t g t the basketball club.D. Nbdy wants t play with him.
63. What’s the best fr “________”?
A. He stands up quickly!B. He has a questin.
C. He knws the answer!D. He thinks the questin is difficult.
64. What may happen (发生) next?
A. Harry helps Bill with all subjects.
B. Harry says srry t the class teacher.
C. Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift.
D. The tw bys play with each ther again.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔原本是个成绩优异且热爱篮球的好学生，同学哈利虽不擅长学习但篮球打得好，两人成为朋友后比尔成绩下滑，比尔不再与哈利玩耍，哈利意识到问题后开始认真学习，两人友谊得以延续的故事。
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After sme time, Bill gets lw (低的) grades in exams (考试).”可知，一段时间后，比尔考试成绩很低，即他在考试中表现不好。故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a questin, but n ne can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up.”以及“Everyne is surprised.”可知，数学课上老师提问没人能回答，哈利举手，大家很惊讶，由此可推断哈利知道答案。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After class, Harry tells Bill, ‘Our friendship (友谊) means s much t me. I need t change, and being yur friend gives me a reasn t d it.’”可知，课后哈利告诉比尔他们的友谊对他很重要，他需要改变，且成为比尔的朋友给了他改变的理由，由此可推断接下来两人会再次一起玩耍。故选D。
D
D yu knw which bin yu shuld thrw yur rubbish int? Fur Hng Kng high schl students invented (发明) a smart bin t help yu. They call it “Waste Cllectin Pint”.
The bin, cnnected (连接) t a cmputer, uses a camera t knw the kind f waste and srt (分类) it. T make it wrk better, they try many things in the schl shp and take a lt f pictures.
Why d they have this idea? They ften see many peple cme t rubbish bins and leave lts f rubbish. Smetimes they thrw it int wrng bins and smetimes peple even thrw it arund the bins. It’s very dirty and smells bad. The fur students cme and pick rubbish up with cleaners every weekend. S they want t make a special bin t help. After schl, they wrk hard and try again and again. Nw the bin is in its third generatin (代). They hpe it can be used in the city in the future.
65. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving an example.B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin.D. By drawing a picture.
66. What d the students d t make the smart bin wrk better?
A. They ask cleaners fr help.B. They try many things in the shp.
C. They cnnect it t a cmputer.D. They draw a lt f pictures.
67. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The reasn fr inventing bins.B. The ways f inventing the bins.
C. The number f rubbish bins.D. The activities f picking up rubbish.
68. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. There is a cmputer and a camera n the rubbish bin.
B. Peple always thrw the rubbish arund the bins.
C. Nw peple can use the smart bins in the city.
D. The fur students try many times t make the bin better.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍香港四名中学生发明智能垃圾桶的动机、工作原理及研发过程，展现青少年运用科技解决垃圾分类问题的创新精神与社会责任感。
【答案】65. C 66. B 67. A 68. D
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw which bin yu shuld thrw yur rubbish int?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选C。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make it wrk better, they try many things in the schl shp and take a lt f pictures.”可知，学生们为了让智能垃圾桶更好地工作，在学校商店尝试了很多东西，故选B。
【67题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Why d they have this idea?”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述了学生们发明智能垃圾桶的原因，如看到人们扔垃圾不规范，环境脏臭等，故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After schl, they wrk hard and try again and again.”可知，这四名学生多次尝试让垃圾桶变得更好，故选D。
E
Peple usually say “Hi, hw are yu?” t start chatting in English. Sme peple frm ther cuntries may think the questin needs a serius (严肃的) answer. But peple in the US and UK ften just want t shw that they are friendly. S they just want a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and yu?” r “I’m gd, thanks!” befre ging n.
If yu are greeting smene lder than yu, it’s plite t use their family name. Yu may say, “Hell. Mr. Green”, r “Hell, sir”. But if yu meet friends, yu culd use “Hi, mate” and “Hell, buddy”.
The wrd “Hell” came frm the wrds “hlla” and “hll”. Many peple started t use the wrd as a telephne greeting because Thmas Edisn liked t use it. In mst cuntries like China, peple shake hands when they meet. In Hawaii, peple put the flwer lei (夏威夷花环) arund the visitr’s neck and say “alha”! Peple in Thailand will press their palms (合掌) tgether and say “sawatdee kah” t yu. That is hw yu say “hell” in Thai.
S if yu knw these, yu can have a great trip in many cuntries.
69. Why d peple in the US and the UK greet thers by saying “Hw are yu”?
A. T be friendly.B. T shw their family.
C. T get a serius answer.D. T shw their pliteness.
70. Accrding t the passage, hw can we greet a man teacher?
A. By saying “Hi, mate!”.B. By saying “Hell, sir”.
C. By saying “Hell, Miss!”D. By saying “Alha!”
71. Which f the pictures shws “shake hands”?
A. B.
C. D.
72. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t answer “Hw are yu?”
B. Hw “Hell” became telephne greeting
C. Hw t shw yu are friendly
D. Hw t greet thers in different cuntries
【语篇解读】本文围绕 “问候” 展开，介绍了英文中“Hi, hw are yu?”的问候目的与快速回应方式、不同对象的礼貌问候用语、“Hell”一词的起源，以及中国、夏威夷、泰国等不同国家的独特问候礼仪，帮助读者了解跨文化场景下的问候知识。
【答案】69. A 70. B 71. A 72. D
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But peple in the US and UK ften just want t shw that they are friendly.”可知，但英美国家的人通常只是想表明他们很友好。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are greeting smene lder than yu, it’s plite t use their family name. Yu may say, ‘Hell. Mr. Green’, r ‘Hell, sir’.”可知，问候比你年长的人时，用姓氏称呼是礼貌的，老师属于年长于自己的人，因此可说“Hell, sir”。故选B。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In mst cuntries like China, peple shake hands when they meet.”可知，在中国等大多数国家，人们见面时会握手，与A项图片符合。故选A。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章围绕英文问候语的用法、不同对象的问候方式、“Hell”的起源、不同国家的问候礼仪展开，核心是不同国家/场景的问候方式，因此文章的标题可为在不同国家如何问候他人。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
September is a big mnth fr students in China because the new term begins. In the ld days f China, a child’s first day f schl is a big day.
At that time, there is n same time t begin a new term, s parents pick a day fr their children t begin schl. Then, they get sme schl things ready fr their children. They als get sacrifices (供品) ready. In the Eastern Zhu Dynasty, peple usually wrship (供奉) Cnfucius with celery (芹菜) t hpe that their children study hard. As time ges by, peple als use pigs, cws and sheep. Besides, children kwtw (叩拜) t the statue (雕像) f Cnfucius 9 times, and t their teacher 3 times.
73. Wh picks the day fr children t begin schl? (不超过5个词)
________________________
74. What d parents get ready fr their children’s first day f schl? (不超过10个词)
________________________
75. What d yu think f the way t begin schl in the ld days f China? (不超过10个词)
________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国古代儿童入学第一天的传统习俗，包括择日、准备学习和祭祀用品以及拜师仪式。
【答案】73. Parents.
74. Schl things and sacrifices.
75. It was meaningful and full f gd wishes.
【73题详解】
根据“parents pick a day fr their children t begin schl”可知，由父母为孩子择日开学。故填Parents.
【74题详解】
根据“they get sme schl things ready fr their children. They als get sacrifices ready”可知，家长准备学习用品和祭祀品。故填Schl things and sacrifices.
【75题详解】
本题为开放性作答。结合传统习俗中蕴含对学子勤奋成才的期盼，可评价其具有意义与美好祝愿。故填It was meaningful and full f gd wishes.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Yu can see e________ (无穷无尽的) stars in the dark sky n a clear summer night.
【答案】endless##ndless
【解析】句意：在晴朗的夏夜，你可以在黑暗的天空中看到无数的星星。根据首字母提示“e”和中文提示“无穷无尽的”可知，此处应填形容词endless“无穷无尽的”，修饰名词stars。故填endless。
77. In recent years, Wuhu is a ht city and many peple travel there mre than ________ (一次).
【答案】nce##nce
【解析】句意：这些年，芜湖成了一座热门城市，很多人去那里旅行不止一次。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断此处表示“一次”，nce“一次”。故填nce。
78. It’s r________ (很，十分) kind f yu t help me carry these heavy bags.
【答案】really##eally
【解析】句意：你帮我拿这些重袋子，真是太好了。根据首字母提示“r”和中文提示“很，十分”可知，此处应填副词really“很，十分”，用于修饰形容词kind。故填really。
79. M________ (比赛) f the WTT Beijing Grand Slam (大满贯) 2025 are quite exciting.
【答案】Matches##atches
【解析】句意：2025年WTT北京大满贯的比赛非常激动人心。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，应填入名词match。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式。match的复数形式是matches。故填Matches。
80. As a member f the schl ftball team, Tby p________ (练习) very hard every day.
【答案】practises##ractises##practices##ractices
【解析】句意：作为学校足球队的一员，Tby每天都非常努力地练习。根据首字母提示“p”和中文提示“练习”可知，此处应填动词practise/practice“练习”。主语Tby是第三人称单数，且句子描述日常情况，应用一般现在时。故填practises/practices。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
81. 假如你是李华，在一个国际青少年交友网站上收到了一位名叫Tm的英国七年级学生的来信。他想结交一位中国朋友，并希望了解中国初中生的真实生活。请你根据以下提示，给Tm写一封回信。
注意：1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Tm,
I am happy t knw that yu want t make a Chinese friend. Here is smething abut me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is all abut me. What abut yu? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am happy t knw that yu want t make a Chinese friend. Here is smething abut me.
I’m Li Hua, a 12-year-ld Chinese by. I’m tall with shrt black hair, friendly and always ready t help thers. I lve reading—it helps me learn new things and makes me happy. My schl is big and beautiful, with a classrm building, a library and a big playgrund. My favrite is the playgrund, where I play basketball with friends. I usually get t schl at 7:30 a.m., have fur mrning lessns and tw afternn nes, and g hme at 5:00 p.m. after all classes.
This is all abut me. What abut yu? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li HuaMy New Friend
Name
Jenny Green.
Cuntry
Frm ____16____.
Age
____17____ years ld.
Lks
A ____18____ girl.
Hbby
She likes ____19____.
Pet
She has a cute little ____20____.