河北省石家庄市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案含答案解析

这是一份河北省石家庄市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案含答案解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Stay at hme. B. G shpping. C. G t the park.
2. Why didn't the man d hmewrk in the library?
A. He wanted t g hme.
B. The library was ff tday.
C. He had ther things t d.
3. What clr des the wman like mst nw?
A. Light yellw. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue.
4. Why wuld the wman like t watch Hi, Mm?
A Many peple praise it.
B. She wants t thank her mm.
C. It is advised by the man.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Enjying a hme-cked meal. B. Cking dinner.
C. Dining ut.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman live?
A. In her wn hme. B. In her friend's hme. C. In a lcal family's hme.
7. What wuld the wman like t d in the future?
A. Eat with the family. B. Stp trubling thers. C. Keep alne.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man bk a rm fr?
A. The 18th, B. The 19th. C. The 20th.
9. Why is there still a duble rm?
A. The wman missed the rm.
B. Smene canceled a rm.
C. The rm is under repair.
10. What d we knw abut the rm the man finally takes?
A. It is a duble rm. B. It is mre expensive. C. Its shwer desn't wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the majr f the man?
A. French. B. Cmputer science. C. Htel management.
12. What des the wman think f her majr?
A. She desn't like it. B. She may find a jb easily.
C. The subject is difficult.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the schl. B. In the classrm. C. In a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where is the wman frm?
A. Singapre. B. China. C. America.
15. What is the wman gd at?
A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers.
C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw is the weather right nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When will the wet weather stp?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Thursday mrning.
C. On Tuesday mrning.
19. Where will the wind cme frm this weekend?
A. The sutheast. B. The nrthwest. C. The suthwest.
20. What is the temperature ging t be n Mnday afternn?
A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中；选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Turs in the British Museum
Arund the wrld in 70 minutes tur
Explre sme f the mst famus bjects n display at the Museum. See the details f the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yurself at the ancient texts n the wrld-famus Rsetta Stne and get clser t mre highlights frm the cllectin.
Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022
Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+)
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discver hw peple lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explre their hpes fr the afterlife. Frm statues and mdels f daily life t wall paintings, investigate what tmbs and burial gds tell us abut the lives f ancient Egyptians.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitrs); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free fr under 5s
An intrductin t China
Gain an insight int the develpment f Chinese histry and culture frm 5000 BC t the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tmb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white prcelain.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitrs); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free fr under 5s
An intrductin t ancient Greece
Start frm the rise f the Greek city states t the empire f Alexander the Great. Enjy sme f the highlights f the cllectin, including sculptures frm the Parthenn and the Mausleum f Halikamasss, regarded as ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitrs); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free fr under 5s
1. When can yu see the Rsetta Stne?
A. At 9:30, 15 Feb.B. At 11:30, 26 May.
C. At 12:00, 6 Jun.D. At 12:30, 17 Dec.
2. What can peple d in the tur f Life and death in ancient Egypt?
A. Explre ancient tmbs and burial gds.
B. Witness the develpment f the cuntry.
C. Visit mst famus galleries f the cuntry.
D. Appreciate sculptures frm the Parthenn.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child aged 6 pay fr An intrductin t China?
A. £33.B. £49.5.C. £66.D. £82.5.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
B
At just 19 years ld, Akiša Peters teaches at the Sissetn Wahpetn Tribal Cllege. He specializes in a language that is thusands f years ld, the Dakta language, spken by the Dakta peple.
“The Dakta language is the mst imprtant aspect f Dakta culture. Withut it, ur Dakta culture wuld n lnger exist.” Peters claimed. “I was lucky t grw up arund many first-language Dakta speakers. But nw the elderly cntinually passed away and at the end f their lives, they just wanted t knw their families wuld cntinue t have the language. One f the prblems ur peple have is finding ways t get at-length and nging expsure (接触) t the language.”
Aside frm instructing at the cllege level, Peters uses scial media t share vides that cmbine humr, culture, and basic-level cnversatin t help teach Dakta. In his free time, he visits Dakta elders. He als started an nline grup f yuth t cnverse and share the knwledge f the language in a safe and supprtive space.
Akiša Peters wants t tell the yuth that if they want t learn their wn language, sit with their elders and learn frm them. Endless vcabulary sheets culd discurage them frm learning. Standards created by nn-speakers culd als d that. “Within the next decade, I believe my clleagues, ther Dakta-learning relatives and I will have children and start a new generatin f Dakta. I als hpe my brthers and sisters will take the path we laid ut fr them and cntinue t learn and speak Dakta. On my reservatin there are numerus yung peple wrking n the cmeback f the language. I’m hpeful because I’m definitely nt alne.” Akiša Peters tld Teenvgue.
4. Why des Akiša Peters teach the Dakta language?
A. T enrich his experience.B. T recrd its written frm.
C. T prevent it dying ut.D. T make it knwn glbally.
5. What can we say abut Akiša Peters accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Learned.B. Creative.C. Humrus.D. Cperative.
6. What des Akiša Peters expect the yung peple t d?
A. Deal with vcabulary sheets.B. Keep t the given standards.
C. Cmmunicate with their elders.D. Learn frm their teachers.
7. Which sectin f a website is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Research.B. Business.C. Fashin.D. Culture.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called ‌“bicibus” r bike bus. In Barcelna, the prgram started recently with nly five children and grew quickly t hundreds f riders.
This fall, children in the Eixample area f Barcelna have a new way t get t schl n Fridays — they ride their bikes. In September, a grup f five children began biking t schl with their parents n Fridays: Sn the grup grew t 150 r mre. The bike bus begins arund 8:25 every Friday mrning. The rute it will fllw is always psted ahead f time, s everyne knws where t jin.
Instead f riding in bike lanes (道) r n sidewalks, the bicibus takes ver the entire street. The cmmute (通勤) f these bikers takes abut 25 minutes. And with the ever-grwing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibus and behind it. This further makes the parents happy that the additinal security means their children will travel safely t schl.
With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party. ‌“The best part f the bicibus is that we ride alng and pick up my friends and we ride tgether,” nine-year-ld Maria Pitarch says.
Sme parents have made the bicibus the way they get t wrk n Fridays. Parents are hping that the bicibus will help change ideas abut hw peple can get arund in the city. They want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate frm car traffic. They pint ut that the bicibus als helps cut dwn n pllutin.
Recently, pictures and vides f the Eixample bicibus gt a lt f attentin n the scial media site. Many peple pinted ut what a simple idea it is, and hw easy it is t get started. Already sme ther areas in Barcelna are als rganizing bike buses.
8. What can we learn abut the bicibus?
A. It has a flexible schedule.B. Its path is made knwn in advance.
C. It takes ver the whle sidewalks.D. Its safety is a cncern fr parents.
9. Why des the authr mentin Maria Pitarch in the furth paragraph?
A. T intrduce mre abut the bike bus.
B. T encurage readers t jin the bike bus.
C. T praise the perfrmance f the kids.
D. T shw the enjyment kids get frm the prgram.
10. What d the parents expect the lcal gvernment t d?
A. Cut dwn n pllutin.B. Fcus n traffic prblems.
C. Build safer bike lanes fr kids.D. Prmte the bicibus prgram.
11. What is the public’s attitude tward the bus bike?
A. Dubtful.B. Tlerant. (宽容的)C. Cautius. (谨慎的)D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
D
Nvelists have different ways f describing laughter. Characters can wear a big smile, be all smiles, crack a smile, grin frm ear t ear, break int a smile and s n. The richness f language may suggest that laughter has limitless diversity. Hwever, it may be wrng.
A new study led by Dr. Reza Kamilglu, prvides evidence that there are just tw main types f laughter: ne generated when peple find smething funny and ne that can be caused nly thrugh the physical act f tickling (挠痒痒).
Dr Kamilglu instructed assistants t cllect 887 vides that were then classified, ranging frm tickle attacks t laughing fr ther factrs. Abut 70% f these vides were used t train a machine-learning algrithm (算法) t classify laughter by reasns. The algrithm was then asked t classify the remaining 30% and crrectly identified laughter prduced by tickling 62.5% f the time. All ther frms f laughter, whether they came frm viewing stand-up cmedy r practical jkes, were difficult t tell apart. This suggested there was smething unique abut the tickling laughter. When Dr Kamilglu ran the experiment again, asking human bservers t classify the laughter, a similar result shwed: Human bservers crrectly identified tickling laughter 61.2% f the time.
The findings made scientists reflect n the rts f laughter. After all, humans are nt the nly animals that can laugh and tickle. This pints t the fact that laughter frm tickling develped ver 10 millin years ag. This early srt f laughter prbably develped t help primates (灵长目动物) build friendly relatins. As fr ther frms f laughter, they prbably develped millins f years after tickling, when human brain became cmplex enugh t understand deeper meanings.
12. What des the underlined wrd ‌“it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The richness f human language.B. The apprach t describing laughter.
C. The idea f cuntless kinds f laughter.D. The cmplexity f classifying laughter.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The cntents f the vides.B. The prcess f the research.
C. The methds f generating laughter.D. The wrking principle f the algrithm.
14. What can we learn frm the research findings?
A. Tickling laughter develped much later than thers.
B. Tickling laughter is unique t humans.
C. Primates use tickling t build pleasant relatinships.
D. Humans’ laughter is far mre cmplex than primates’.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Origin f Laughter: All Starts frm Tickling.
B. Laughter in Animals: Hw d Primates Build Relatins?
C. The Language f Laughter: Hw d Writers Describe Jy?
D. Types f Laughter: Humans Laugh in Tw Different Ways
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, travel is a necessary part f celebrating the hlidays with lved nes. This means enduring (忍受) all the trubles that can cme with traveling and spending time away frm the cmfrts f yur wn hme. Yu may face delays, and many hurs f sitting that can make yu suffer mentally and physically. ___16___
Take cntrl f yur psture and breathing
___17___And it increases physical and mental tensin. That’s why it’s imprtant t take cntrl f yur breathing at least nce an hur, which can help restre yur psture (姿势) and cultivate a sense f calm while traveling.
Drink enugh water
Thse muscle pains n the rad may have a lt t d with yur water intake. Cnsidering that ur bdies are mstly water, hydratin is imprtant fr prper circulatin. Yur access t drinking water may be limited while traveling, s it’s imprtant t plan ahead.___18___S pack a reusable water bttle and, if yu’re driving, dn’t frget t bring a cler with water.
___19___
Studies regarding the health dangers f lng-time sitting are beynd cunt, yet few peple seem t make an effrt t avid it while traveling. Break up lng hurs f sitting by taking advantage f pprtunities t stand and walk arund whenever pssible. When traveling by air, take a walk arund yur terminal. When traveling by car, find a park r even a mall n yur rute where yu can get ut and take a 10-minute walk.
Plan yur schedule prperly.
During the trip, it is necessary t plan the schedule prperly t avid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tensin.___20___
A. D mre exercise
B. It’s necessary t sleep regularly.
C. Stand and walk every pprtunity yu can
D. Mst airprts have water statins t refill bttles fr free.
E. Yu can arrange the time reasnably t avid a t tight schedule.
F. T enjy the hlidays, try these tips belw t reduce stress and tensin.
G. When yu sit fr lng perids while traveling, yur psture ften suffers.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt anxius when ging int my rm frm schl. Every day, my rm was smething different. The hurs away at schl were lng enugh t cause a terrible change t my peaceful harbr. Tday was n ____21____.
As I entered the huse, Mm ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nthing was ____23____. But I was still dubtful abut it. Yesterday, arund the ____24____ f my favrite figurine (小雕像) was sme chclate. ____25____ Callie had enjyed the chclate s much that she wanted t share it with my angel.
I ____26____ Callie, wh had just turned three. I didn't see her, but I heard the TV playing in the ther rm. As I examined the family rm, I fund it was pretty ____27____. There were tys all ver the flr, but nne f them seemed t be mine. Maybe she hadn't entered tday. I was s ____28____ that I breathed a sigh f relief.
I pushed my rm dr pen and saw ____29____. There were a few headless dlls, sme brken blcks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mther ran up t me, embarrassed. She prmised t put a Callie-prf ____31____ n my dr tnight. I felt better because I knew that sn my rm wuld ttally belng t me. Hwever, I was still angry with my little sister s I went int the family rm t tell her hw she had made life ____32____ fr me. “Callie,” I started. “Hray!” she shuted.
She leaped ff the sfa and ____33____ my knees with such happiness that I culd nly lk dwn at her and smile. ____34____, she was nly three and learning abut the wrld in her wn way. And she always chse t explre and ____35____ my rm because she lved me, her big sister.
21. A. scheduleB. chiceC. arrangementD. exceptin
22. A. cheeredB. greetedC. attractedD. reminded
23. A. usualB. perfectC. wrngD. impssible
24. A. handB. hairC. legD. muth
25. A. FrtunatelyB. ObviuslyC. NrmallyD. Curiusly
26. A. lked arund fr B. brke away frm C. gt clse t D. put up with
27. A. nisyB. neatC. messyD. empty
28. A. nervusB. cnfidentC. tiredD. hpeful
29. A. prgressB. damageC. unrestD. pain
30 A. amazementB. srrwC. regretD. annyance
31. A. signB. tyC. lckD. decratin
32. A. unpleasantB. strangeC. bringD. adventurus
33. A. kickedB. injuredC. tuchedD. hugged
34. A. Abve allB. After allC. In advanceD. In additin
35 A. scanB. enterC. destryD. leave
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入恰当的单词。
46. The teacher was ________ (anny) with the naughty by, because he made the same mistake again and again.
【答案】annyed
47. My father wrks as the president f a nn-prfit ________ (rganize).
【答案】rganizatin
48. The fear f failure can be a surce f deep ________ (anxius) t peple.
【答案】anxiety
49. The curse is meant fr ________ (高级的) learners f Spanish.
【答案】advanced
50. He is currently battling against his ________ (入迷；上瘾) t smking?
【答案】addictin
51. She has a strng ________ (prefer) fr classical music.
【答案】preference
52. Althugh the tw cuntries were ________ (fficial) at peace, fighting cntinued.
【答案】fficially
53. There are mre than 610 ________ (申请人) fr the schlarship.
【答案】applicants
54. It was a ________ (stress) exam fr everyne invlved.
【答案】stressful
55. It is reasnable fr parents ________ (比较) private schls with public schls.
【答案】t cmpare
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
56. 假定你是高中生李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，你校英文报新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括：
1.推荐一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方；
2.说明推荐的理由；
3.诚邀外国友人体验。
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Wnderful Place in China
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When it cmes t amazing places in China, the first that cmes t mind is Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince.
Chengdu is a wnderful blend f histry and mdernity. It’s renwned fr the adrable giant pandas, and yu can get up clse with these lvely creatures in the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Additinally, the city basts numerus histrical sites like the Wuhu Shrine and Jinli Ancient Street, where yu can immerse yurself in traditinal Chinese culture. What’s mre, Chengdu is a paradise fr fd lvers, with delicius snacks such as ht pt and map tfu.