上海市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份上海市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版），共13页。试卷主要包含了84 yuan ， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin（略）
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A (每题1分，共10分)
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
China’s rbtaxis are racing ahead
If autnmus cars are suppsed t make life easy, then Apll G, the rbtaxi unit f Baidu, still has wrk t d. Apll G, launched in Wuhan in 2022, has expanded t ten ther Chinese cities and has been a hit. Its service ___1___(carry) ut 6m rides natinwide. It nw has mre than 400 driverless cars in Wuhan and plans t have 1,000 running n the rad by the end f this year. Chinese carmakers including Hngqi and Arcfx make the vehicles fr Baidu, which prvides the technlgy. Mst f its cars in Wuhan have “level fur” autnmy, which means they d nt require human interventin in mst situatins n the rad but can get muddled in areas such as parking garages-which might explain ___2___ it asks custmers t walk thrugh the city’s sweltering heat.
The reasn why Apll G has, nevertheless, gained such favur ___3___ riders is that it is astnishingly cheap. Yur crrespndent’s 11-minute spin cst just 9.84 yuan ($1.35). Such fares are pssible thanks t the genersity f Baidu, which ___4___ (cver) arund 60% f the cst f a ride. That is nt sustainable. But, ___5___ the decreasing csts, the cmpany reckns its rbtaxis in Wuhan will break even by the end f the year and turn a prfit in 2025.
Drivers accunt fr abut half f the ttal cst fr a cnventinal ride-hailing service. But a variety f ther expenses ___6___ (assciate) with autnmus vehicles-frm maintenance and cleaning t sensrs and, mst imprtantly, the sftware n ___7___ they run — have s far prevented them being a cheaper substitute. Baidu sees that changing. In May it unveiled its sixth-generatin vehicle, which csts less than half the previus mdel, and plans t upgrade the fleet in Wuhan. As the business has expanded, the supply chain has matured and Baidu has been able t spread the cst f develping and updating its technlgy ver mre vehicles.
One grup that is nt thrilled by Baidu’s success is Wuhan’s cabbies. When asked ___8___ taxi drivers’ jbs will be affected, ne insists that it “is already happening”. Anther driver says he admires Baidu’s technlgical advances but wrries his jb will be “stlen”. Last mnth a taxi cmpany in the city published an pen letter warning f the threat that autnmus cars psed t emplyment.
Abut 10m peple are emplyed as cabbies in China, f ___9___ abut 7m wrk fr ride-hailing firms, in many cases after lsing their jbs in anther industry. China’s eager t gain ____10____ edge in emerging industries. In June the city f Beijing drafted a new set f guidelines fr autnmus driving that HSBC, a bank, says will make regulatin f the industry mre “transparent and predictable”.
Sectin B (每题1分，共10分)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The British Medical Jurnal recently published an editrial. It is a strng respnse t what was ___11___ an inapprpriately merciful reactin by a medical schl t a student cheating in an examinatin. Althugh we have ___12___ reliable data abut the extent f this phenmenn, its preventin, r its effective management, much can be cncluded and acted upn n the basis f cmmn sense.
There is general agreement that there shuld be zer tlerance f cheating in a prfessin based n trust and ne n which human lives depend. It is reasnable t ___13___ that cheaters in medical schl will be mre likely than thers t cntinue t act dishnestly with patients, clleagues, and gvernment.
The behavirs under questin are multifactrial in rigin. There are familial, religius, and cultural values that are ___14___ lng befre medical schl. Fr example, cuntries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishnest behavir are very nrmal. There are secndary schls in which neither staff nr students tlerate cheating and thers where cheating is cmmn; there are hmes which ___15___ yung peple with high standards f mral behavir and thers which leave mral training t the harmful influence f televisin and the market place.
Medical schls reflect sciety and cannt be expected t ___16___ all the ills f a sciety. The selectin prcess f medical students might be expected t favr ___17___ with psitive mral behavir. Medical schls shuld be the majr fcus f attentin fr cultivating future dctrs with mral sensitivity. Unfrtunately there are trubling data that suggest that during medical schl the mral behavir f medical students des nt ___18___ imprve; indeed, mral develpment may actuality stp r even regress (倒退).
It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders f the ___19___ set a persnal example n mral behavir. Medical schls must d smething t make sure that their students are expected t be clear frm day ne. The develpment f a schl’s culture f mral behavir requires cperatin with the students in which they play an active rle in its creatin and develping. Mrever, the schl’s examinatin system and ___20___ treatment f students must be fair, firm and transparent.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A(每题1分，共15分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Yu can actually catch a gd md r a bad md frm yur friends, accrding t a recent study in the jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science.But that shuldn't stp yu frm___21___with pals wh are dwn in the dumps,say the study authrs:___22___,the effect isn't large enugh t push yu int depressin.
The new study adds t a grwing bdy f research suggesting that happiness and sadness-as well as lifestyle and behaviral factrs like smking,drinking,besity,fitness habits and even the ability t cncentrate-can___23___acrss scial netwrks, bth nline and in real life.But while many___24___studies have nly lked at friendship data at ne pint in time, this is ne f the few that measured scial and md changes ver time.
The new research invlved grups f junir-high and high-schl students wh tk part in___25___ screenings(筛查） and answered questins abut their best friends, many f whm were als enrlled in the study. In ttal,2,194 students were included in the___26___,which used a mathematical mdel t lk fr cnnectins amng friend netwrks.
Overall,kids whse friends suffered frm bad mds were mre___27___t reprt bad mds themselves- and they were less likely t have imprved when they were screened again six mnths t a year later. When peple had mre happy friends,___28___,their mds were mre likely t imprve ver time.
Sme symptms related t depressin-like helplessness,tiredness and lss f interest-als seemed t fllw this___29___,which scientists call “scial cntagin.”But this isn't smething that peple need t ___30___,says lead authr Rbert Eyre,a dctral student at the University f Warwick. Rather, it's likely just a “___31___empathetic respnse that we're all familiar with, and smething we recgnize by cmmn sense,"he says. In ther wrds,when a friend is ging thrugh a rugh patch, it makes sense that yu'll feel sme f their ___32___,and it's certainly nt a reasn t stay away.
The study als fund that having friends wh were clinically depressed did nt ___33___ participants' risk f becming depressed themselves. “Yur friends d nt put yu at risk f illness," says Eyre,"s a gd curse f actin is simply t___34___them."T bst bth f yur mds, he suggests ding things tgether that yu bth ___35___-and taking ther friends alng t further spread thse gd feelings,t.”
21. A. keeping upB. making ffC. hanging utD. getting away
22. A. ThankfullyB. ParticularlyC. HpefullyD. Ttally
23. A. increaseB. generateC. delayD. spread
24. A. grwingB. previusC. realD. large-scale
25. A. depressinB. anxietyC. angerD. friendship
26. A. assessmentB. examinatinC. analysisD. exercise
27. A. willingB. reluctantC. ableD. likely
28. A. what's wrseB. as a resultC. n the ther handD. in ne wrd
29. A. predictinB. patternC. reprtD. imprvement
30. A. wrry abutB. lk frC. rely nD. put frward
31. A. scialB. nrmalC. rughD. certain
32. A. symptmsB. respnsesC. recgnitinD. pain
33. A. eliminateB. cncealC. increaseD. sugarcat
34. A. enlightenB. entertainC. empwerD. supprt
35. A. enjyB. understandC. adviseD. permit
Sectin B (每题2分，共22分)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
As a by, when Jnny Kinkead wasn’t making things using the tls in his dad’s garage, he was messing abut with a guitar. And the tw pre-ccupatins have been his living fr the past fur decades: building steel-string guitars by hand. “The guitar still appeals t me,” he says. “Making a sund ut f wd—it’s amazing what yu can d.”
Jnny learned t play his brther’s guitar when he was eleven. Then, when he was sixteen, he wanted t learn the bass guitar. “Sme peple wuld have gt a hliday jb and saved up and bught ne,” he says. “But I was f a mindset that if yu wanted smething, yu made it.”
Althugh the bass was the first instrument Jnny built frm nthing, he and his brthers had lng been ding essentially the same thing with ther items. “I made mdel bats and aerplanes as a child, s I was familiar with that prcess. My father had taught me and my brthers hw t use tls, and we had free materials in the garage.” Jnny had als been custmizing and repairing instruments fr his mates.
Jnny’s bass guitar turned ut well, but the idea f a career building guitars had yet t crss his mind. “My ambitin then was t be a sculptr,” he says. His interests evlved further and n finishing schl, he chse t study architecture at university. Halfway thrugh the curse, hwever, he drpped ut, but left with a clearer idea f what he wanted t d and started t think seriusly abut guitar making. “I was still interested in painting and sculpture but I realized that when yu are building guitars, yu’re actually sculpting sund.” In additin, he explains, “I thught this might be mre reliable than being an artist as it’s craft-based.”
Ever since then, Jnny has made guitars fr a living. Fr the first ten years, he added t his incme by cleaning windws part-time. The first guitars he sld nly went fr the cst f the materials, but as he develped a reputatin as ne f the best guitar-makers arund, he was able t charge a little mre. But even nw, almst frty years later, Jnny describes what he des as “still scratching a living”. He admits he can never actually turn ut mre than ten guitars a year, which inevitably restricts his earnings.
36. Why did Jnny chse t make a bass guitar fr himself in his teens?
A. He regarded it as the natural thing t d.
B. He feared that he wuld nt be able t affrd ne.
C. He saw it as gd practice fr making ther guitars.
D. He thught he culd ensure it was in the style he wanted.
37. In paragraph 3, “that prcess” refers t _____.
A. ding sme favurs fr friendsB. cperating with his brthers
C. creating smething frm nthingD. getting tls and materials ready
38. What des Jnny say abut the architecture curse he attended?
A. It gave him the chance t explre different types f art.
B. It helped him becme financially independent.
C. It prvided him with ideas fr guitar design.
D. It enabled him t decide n a career path.
39. Jnny suggests that the main reasn fr his lw incme is _____.
A. the high cst f the materials he makes guitars with
B. the small number f guitars that he prduces
C. the limited demand fr hand-made guitars
D. the cmpetitin between guitar-makers
(B)
40. In Fabric & Styles, which item leaves yu with the least persnal chice?
A. Fabric.B. Fly Style.
C. Pcket Style.D. Thread Clr.
41. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is True?
A. The tailr will meet all the requirements n yur jeans n cnditin that yu state every detail clearly in yur rder.
B. If the rder with wrng measurements has already been prcessed, nthing can be dne t fix the situatin.
C. Befre payment, yu can check yur rder in detail and feel free t make mdificatins multiple times.
D. The tailr will make an identical cpy f yur favrite jeans if yu fllw the instructins in “Cpy A Jeans” sectin.
42. If yu place an verseas rder with full payments by PayPal n Octber 12, yu will receive yur jeans n later than________.
A. Oct.21B. Nv.11
C. Nv.16D. Nv.20
(C)
D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren’t s sure.
Yet many marketers, interir designers, medical prfessinals and thers swear by an infrmal field f science knwn as clr psychlgy. Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”
Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, furniture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.
We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. Fr instance, in the West, white is fr brides and black is fr funerals. But in ancient Asia, white was smetimes wrn fr funerals. In Japan yellw represents curage while in the United States, it represents happiness. Additinally, many variables including gender, age, backgrund and mre must be cnsidered befre making clr assumptins when ne is studying the effects f clr.
After taking clr variable int accunt it’s safe t cnsider sme mainstream theries abut specific clrs and their meanings. Here are just a few:
Red symblizes lve, energy, passin and danger. Red is als believed t increase ne’s hunger, which might be the reasn why McDnald’s and Cca-Cla chse red as their majr branding clr.
Brwn, a clr frm nature, best represents things that are hnest, trustwrthy and dependable. It seems a perfect fit as the branding clr fr the package delivery cmpany UPS.
Blue-in additin t representing peace and calm-als means integrity and cmpetence. It’s n surprise that PayPal and American Express bth use blue as their branding clr.
Green-anther clr frm nature-represents health, grwth and freshness and is the perfect branding clr fr Starbucks.
Pink symblizes lve, rmance, inncence and femininity (女性特质). The ppular dll cmpany that makes Barbie uses pink as its majr branding clr.
If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.
43. What des the phrase “swear by” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. deeply investigateB. smewhat dubt
C. deeply believeD. still wish
44. What is the writer’s purpse f taking white and black as an example in the passage?
A. T remind we shuld take culture int accunt when learning the science f clr.
B. T state that cultural preferences are decisive factrs in clr psychlgy.
C. T shw different cultures have different preferences fr different clrs.
D. T prve white and black represent cmplete different things in different cuntries.
45. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. clr psychlgy may help us make crrect decisins in life
B. clr psychlgy is an uncultivated field in mdern science
C. clr psychlgy has been recgnized thrughut the wrld
D. clr psychlgy is influencing ur emtins and decisins
46. What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A. The ptential effects f clr n ur lives.
B. The psitives and negatives f clr psychlgy.
C. The fundatin and functin f clr psychlgy.
D. The relatinship between clr and man Sectin
Sectin C(每题2分，共8分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Until we start t lse ur balance, we barely ntice that it’s there at all. “It starts fr a lt f peple with simple stuff,” says Dr Anna Lwe, an expert n healthy ageing and physical activity. “____47____ It’s easy t either miss the signs r just put it dwn t ageing — but it really is smething yu can affect.”
The key, it is increasingly becming clear, is t address the decline befre it gets serius: and that can happen earlier than yu might think.
What is balance? Technically, it’s the cmplex interactin f several different systems in yur bdy — frm muscles, nerves, eyesight and the inner ear t the sensry system that lets yu recgnize where yur bdy is tuching the grund, alng with mvement receptrs within yur jints that tell yu where yur bdy is in space. ____48____
A lack f balance is, glbally, assciated with serius health prblems. Earlier this year, the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine published the results f a decade-lng study invlving mre than 1,700 middle-aged participants, which cncluded that an inability t balance was assciated with an almst twfld increase in risk f death.
“____49____” agrees Lwe, an assciate prfessr researching strength and balance in midlife. “Older wmen are far less active than lder men, and general activity, just mving arund and ding stuff, affects balance a lt. Single-legged mvements, such as walking lunges, are a great test f dynamic (动态的) balance, but even bilateral mvements, like squats (深蹲), can prvide a challenge.”
____50____ Resistance exercise, whether that means lifting weights r hiking with a backpack, cmes with a hst f ther prven health benefits, frm imprved bne density t a reduced risk f Alzheimer’s. As Lcker puts it: everyne’s tld t save mney fr their retirement, and nbdy’s taught t save their balance. But bth are difficult t get back nce they’re gne.
A. Early interventins are key, s yu’ve gt t stay active.
B. Perhaps surprisingly, thse wh deal with it have struggled t settle n a single definitin.
C. It’s nt smething we’re brn with, but als it’s nt smething we learn, but an ability that we gain early and lse ver time.
D. Fr sme peple just try t build in an element f balance and muscle strengthening.
E. Maybe yu used t be able t quickly stand n ne leg t put a she n, and yu’ve stpped ding that at sme pint.
F. Whatever activity yu chse, the lessn is t wrk n yur balance befre yu need t, nt when it becmes an issue.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing(10分)
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
It seems that deep, lng-lasting happiness cmes frm intangible things, rather than things like chclates and smart-phnes. One essential factr is human relatinships. Peple wh have the supprt f family members and als have strng friendships are mre likely t be happy. Feeling prtected and respected and knwing yu can trust in the peple arund yu is vital. But happiness means yu have t give and take. Perfrming acts f kindness and genersity n a regular basis, fr example, listening t a friend in need r carrying a neighbr’s shpping, will make yu feel n tp f the wrld. Even a simple smile can wrk wnders. In fact, they say that ne smile makes a persn feel as gd as eating 2,000 bars f chclates(nt all at nce, f curse).
It is nt surprising that health is anther key cntributr t happiness. Pr health will certainly make yu feel dwn in the muth. But being healthy and staying healthy require sme effrt. A healthy diet is crucial and s is regular exercise. Laziness will nt make yu happy. Exercising fr 20 t 30 minutes a day helps t reduce stress and anxiety and makes yu feel mre psitive and ptimistic because it releases endrphins(feel-gd chemicals). S, if yu have been feeling blue and wrrying t much abut yur exams, get exercising. Yu’ll als find that yu sleep better.
Talking f sleep, d yu ften wake up feeling miserable? If s, it’s prbably because yu haven’t had enugh f it. Teenagers tend t g t bed t late and have t get up early, s many suffer frm a lack f sleep. Tiredness will certainly affect yur happiness levels and put yu in a bad md. It als affects yur ability t cncentrate and may slw yur grwth. S if yu want t be happy and d well at schl, try t get at least eight hurs f sleep a night. Nw that yu knw the thery, it’s time t put it all int practice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin (3+3+4+5分，共15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 这项奖学金授予那些品学兼优的学生。(award) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
53. 尽管面对许多挫折，她百折不挠地追求成为医生的梦想。(despite)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. 退休后，他们搬到了一个海边的安静小镇，过着安居乐业的生活。(cntentment)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. 越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的。（result）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI. Guided Writing (25分)
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。近期，你校英语报就“社交媒体时代，你是否会在朋友圈屏蔽父母或老师(hide a Mments pst frm parents r teachers)?”这一话题征集观点。请你结合自身或身边同学的例子，写一篇文章投稿，内容需包括：
1.描述你或他人的相关经历;
2.分析这一行为背后的原因：
3.谈谈你对此现象的看法。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. insufficient B. institutin C. applicants D. remedy E. general
F. judged G. cultivate H. necessarily I. acquired J. assume K. cntrarily
Hw t place an Order f Custm Jeans
Select the Fabric & Styles
→Fabric （布料）—Select the Fabric frm ur large cllectin f Denim Fabric Samples.
→Special Wash—Select yur favrite special wash treatment t make yur jeans lk stylish.
→Thread Clr—Select the thread clr yu want. Yu can select secndary thread clr als, which can be used at certain stitches. Als, yu can specify where yu want t use the secndary thread under special nt at the end f measurements.
→Pcket Style - Select the frnt pcket & back pcket style. If yu want yur wn styled frnt & back pcket, select my wn design & send us the pht f the pcket style yu want. If yu are ging with ur default （默认） pcket style, we will make yur jeans with basic 5-pcket pattern, which is universal style fr jeans in all cuntries in the wrld.
→Fly Style - Select the fly style yu want, the Zip Fly r the Buttn Fly.
Measurements
Select ne ptin frm “Make My Jeans” & “Cpy A Jeans”
→Make My Jeans - First Select ftting type accrding t what type f ftting yu want fr yur jeans.
Give yur exact bdy measurements as described & shwn in the phts. We will leave extra lsing as described in “Fitting Guide Table”. S refer t table first & then decide yur fitting type.
→Cpy A Jeans - If yu already have a perfect jeans and yu like it the mst, then yu can send us all the measurements t us by fllwing the instructins in “Cpy A Jeans” sectin. We will make the perfect cpy f yur favrite jeans. Please nte we can cpy nly the measurements, nt the fabric and accessries.
The measurements written in the measurements bx by yu will be the final measurements fr yur rder prcessing. T change r mdify it, cntact us by E- mail r by phne and we will infrm yu abut yur rder status and we will tell yu what mdificatin we are able t d at that stage.
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By pressing PROCEED tab, yu will be redirected t “Cnfirm Order” page. On this page, yu will see all the details yu selected during rder, yu can again mdify rder by clicking edit tab.
After cnfirming yur rder, press PROCEED tab.
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After cnfirmatin f yur payment, we will start the jeans making prcess fr yu, and we will deliver yur jeans within 30 days. After dispatching frm here, it will take 3-5 days t deliver in India and 6-9 days t deliver ut f India.
Enjy Wearing SQ Jeans TM.