广西防城港市上思县2025-2026学年八年级上学期学习成果监测（一） (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份广西防城港市上思县2025-2026学年八年级上学期学习成果监测（一） (解析版)英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
(时间120分钟，满分120分)
一、听力测试 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
略
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Maria. Where did yu g n hliday?
B: ____1____
A: That sunds interesting. ____2____
B: Fr ten days.
A: ____3____
B: We learnt t play the pian, the guitar and the vilin.
A: ____4____
B: N. But I can play the guitar a little.
A: Did yu g there alne?
B: ____5____ And they came frm different cities.
A. Why did yu g there?
B. Hw lng did yu stay there?
C. What did yu d in the camp?
D. Can yu play the vilin nw?
E. Yes, but there were s many students.
F. I went t a music camp in Switzerland.
【语篇解读】本文是A和Maria的对话，两人讨论了Maria去音乐营度假的事情。
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E
【1题详解】
根据“Where did yu g n hliday?”可知，此处需要回答去了哪里，F项“我去了瑞士的一个音乐夏令营。”符合语境。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“Fr ten days.”可知，此处询问一段时间，应用hw lng，B项“你在那里待了多久?”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据“We learnt t play the pian, the guitar and the vilin.”可知，此处询问做过的活动，C项“你在营地做了什么?”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“N. But I can play the guitar a little.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，D项“你现在会拉小提琴吗?”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“Did yu g there alne?”可知，此处应是对一般疑问句的回答，E项“是的，但是有很多学生。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme n hlidays. They want t g ut t try sme ___6___ things. S peple frm the cuntry cme t the ___7___ and peple frm thse large twns g t the cuntry fr hlidays. During the hlidays, trains and planes are all very ___8___ and it is hard t get tickets. S many peple wuld like t take cars r buses fr traveling.
Last May Day, my family drve t the cuntry fr hliday. My mther ___9___ sme delicius fd by herself and put them in the picnic bxes the night befre. The next mrning, my father drve the car. My mther ___10___ my little brther in the back seat. There was t much traffic n the rad, s we had t mve very ___11___. It tk us abut three hurs t g ut f the city and ne mre hur t ___12___ the place. Then we came t a beautiful hill. We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic, s we ___13___ and tk sme fd ut f the car. We sat dwn and began t eat. ___14___, a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain heavily. We had t run back t ur car.
We felt tired and hungry, s we had ur picnic in the ___15___. My little brther was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drve us back hme quickly. What a terrible hliday!
6. A. bringB. imprtantC. different
7. A. cityB. villageC. sea
8. A. cheapB. expensiveC. busy
9. A. ateB. ckedC. fed
10. A. lked frB. lked afterC. lked at
11. A. quicklyB. heavilyC. slwly
12. A. get tB. get nC. get ff
13. A. stppedB. dancedC. mved
14. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Hardly
15. A. rainB. windC. car
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述许多人不喜欢在假期待在家里，他们想出去尝试一些不同的事情。作者讲述了自己与家人上一次假期去乡村度假的经历，这次度假经历非常糟糕。
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C
【6题详解】
句意：他们想出去尝试一些不同的事情。
bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；different不同的。根据上文“Many peple d nt like t stay at hme n hlidays.”可知，许多人在假期不喜欢待在家里，他们想出去尝试一些不同的事情。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：所以乡下的人来到城市，而大城市的人去乡下度假。
city城市；village村庄；sea海洋。根据上文“S peple frm the cuntry cme t the...”和下文“ peple frm thse large twns g t the cuntry fr hlidays.”可知，乡下的人来到城市，而大城市的人去乡下度假。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都很繁忙，很难买到票。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；busy繁忙的。根据下文“ it is hard t get tickets.”可知，假期期间，火车和飞机都很繁忙，很难买到票。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我妈妈前一天晚上自己做了一些美味的食物，放在野餐盒里。
ate吃；cked烹饪；fed喂养。根据下文“ put them in the picnic bxes the night befre.”可知，作者妈妈前一天晚上自己做了一些美味的食物，放在野餐盒里。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我妈妈在后座照顾我的小弟弟。
lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked at看。根据下文“ little brther in the back seat.”可知，作者妈妈在后座照顾作者的小弟弟。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。
quickly迅速地；heavily严重地；slwly缓慢地。根据上文“There was t much traffic n the rad...”可知，路上交通太拥挤了，所以作者一家不得不走得很慢。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们花了大约三个小时才出城，又花了一个小时才到达那个地方。
get t到达；get n上车；get ff下车。根据上文“ ne mre hur t...”和下文“ place.”可知，作者一家又花了一个小时才到达那个地方。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出一些食物。
stpped停止；danced跳舞；mved移动。根据下文“ tk sme fd ut f the car.”可知，作者一家认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以停下来，从车里拿出一些食物。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，很快就下起了大雨。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不。根据下文“ strng wind blew and sn it started t rain heavily.”可知，突然，一阵强风吹来，很快就下起了大雨。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里吃了野餐。
rain雨；wind风；car汽车。根据上文“We had t run back t ur car.”和下文“My little brther was very naughty. He made the car really a mess.”可知，作者一家感到又累又饿，所以他们在车里吃了野餐。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
16. Hw many kinds f animals can yu see in the z?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 10.
17. When can yu g t the z n Sunday?
A. 8 a. m.B. 5 p. m.C. 10 p. m.
18. Mr. Mike ges t the z with his 20 friends n Saturday. Hw much is it?
A. $ 140.B. $ 100.C. $ 105.
19. What CANNOT visitrs d in the z?
A. Keep the z clean.B. Give fd t the animalsC. Listen t the birds
20. Where can we find this passage?
A. A stry bk.B. A sprts guide (手册).C. Travel guide.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇游览动物园的广告，广告中介绍了票价信息，营业时间等信息。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“pandas ”；“mnkeys”；“lins”；“elephants”；“birds”；“giraffes”；“tigers”；“fishes” ；“zebras” 以及“kangars”可知，文章一共提到了10种动物，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 15 peple: $5 (Saturday t Sunday)”以及“8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m.”可知，周日可以上午八点半到晚上八点去动物园，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 15 peple: $5 (Saturday t Sunday)”可知，周末超过15人的话是5美元一个人，一共21个人，需要105美元，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember: Keep the z clean! Dn’t give fd t the animals!”可知，在动物园不能投喂动物，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇游览动物园的广告，我们可以在旅游手册上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
Every weekend my parents take me t a different place fr fun.
Last weekend, we went t Zhuzhuang, an ancient and beautiful twn in Suth China. The twn has a histry f abut 1000 years. And it is ne f the mst ancient twns in China.
When we were there, we visited sme huses. They lked very ld but interesting. Then we watched sme special shws. They were exciting and we learned a lt abut the twn.
The next day, it was sunny, s we tk a bat trip. Alng the river, we saw sme bridges made f stne (石头). After we left the bat, we went t stres. The things were expensive, s we did nt buy any. At last, we went t a restaurant t eat fd. It was s delicius that we ate much!
The trip was really great.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
21. My parents tk me t Zhuzhuang last weekend t _________.
A. have funB. learn histryC. visit museums
22. The underlined wrd ancient means _________ in Chinese.
A. 有趣的B. 古老的C. 偏远的
23. We learned a lt abut Zhuzhuang after _________.
A. visiting sme ld husesB. watching TVC. watching sme special shws
24. When we tk a bat trip, we saw sme _________ by the river.
A. stnesB. stresC. bridges
25. We didn’t buy anything in the stre because they were _________.
A. cheapB. interestingC. expensive
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末和父母去周庄游玩的经历，介绍了周庄的历史、游玩过程中的所见所闻以及感受等。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every weekend my parents take me t a different place fr fun.”以及第二段“Last weekend, we went t Zhuzhuang”可知，上周末父母带“我”去周庄是为了娱乐、玩得开心。故选A。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“an ancient and beautiful twn in Suth China. The twn has a histry f abut 1000 years. And it is ne f the mst ancient twns in China.”可知，周庄有大约1000年的历史，是中国最古老的城镇之一，所以“ancient”意思是“古老的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then we watched sme special shws. They were exciting and we learned a lt abut the twn.”可知，在观看了一些特别的表演后，我们对周庄了解了很多。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The next day, it was sunny, s we tk a bat trip. Alng the river, we saw sme bridges made f stne (石头).”可知，乘船旅行时，在河边看到了一些石头做的桥。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The things were expensive, we did nt buy any.”可知，商店里的东西很贵，所以我们什么也没买。故选C。
C
We ften talk abut snails (蜗牛) and their slw mve. But usually snails dn’t mve at all. They are in their shells (壳)—sleeping.
Ht sun will dry ut a snail’s bdy. S when it is very ht, a snail draws (移动) its bdy int his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. S when it rains, a snail des the same thing, t. A snail can sleep fr a lng time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping.
In spring, the snail wakes up. Its bdy is nly abut 007 meter lng ut f the shell. When hungry, the snail lks fr fd. Its eyes are nt very gd. But it des very well in smell. This helps the snail t find fd and the new plants.
A snail’s muth is n bigger than a full stp (句号). But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and yu can’t see them. And if its teeth are t ld, it will grw new nes.
26. When it rains, a shall ________.
A. sleeps in the shell
B. mves slwly
C. draws its bdy int the shell
27. Frm the passage, we knw that a snail ________.
A. can sleep fr a lng time
B. use eyes t find fd and plants
C. has 256,000 feet
28. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Snail’s feet.B. Snail’s muth.C. Snail’s teeth.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A snail has a lng bdy ut f the shell.
B. A snail desn’t eat r mve in winter.
C. When a snail gets ld, its teeth get ld, t.
30. The best title fr the passage is ________
A. Hw cute snails are!
B. What d we knw abut snails?
C. Hw d snails find fd?
【语篇解读】本文从自我保护、冬眠，视力和牙齿四个方面介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S when it is very ht, a snail draws (移动) its bdy int his shell.”可知，当下雨的时候，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A snail can sleep fr a lng time.”可知，蜗牛可以长时间睡觉。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A snail’s muth is n bigger than a full stp (句号). But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and yu can’t see them. And if its teeth are t ld, it will grw new nes.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了蜗牛的牙齿。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A snail can sleep fr a lng time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping.”可知，蜗牛在冬天不吃也不动。故选B。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性，因此“我们对蜗牛了解多少？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Tears went ut f my eyes when I talked t my mum n the phne. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still wrking in the fields. These are my parents. They are always wrking hard. My father wrks frm seven in the mrning t nine in the evening. And my mum is busier than him because she als has t lk after the vineyard (葡萄园) .
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the mrning, and keeps n wrking till evening. One day I called her. She said, “I just gt hme frm the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet.”
Althugh they are busy and tired, they never cmplain (抱怨) t me. Fr them, the happiest time is t be with me. Once my mum saw me walking twards hme and she cried happily. Whenever I g back hme, she always runs int the kitchen t ck smething delicius fr me.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
31. What time was it when the writer talked t Mum n the phne?
_______________________________________________________________
32. Wh is busier, the writer’s father r mther?
_______________________________________________________________
33. When d the writer’s parents feel the happiest?
_______________________________________________________________
34. What des the writer’s mther d when the writer ges back hme?
_______________________________________________________________
35. What des the writer want t shw us?
_______________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的父母辛勤劳作，尽管忙碌疲惫却从不抱怨，他们最开心的时刻是和作者在一起，母亲在作者回家时会贴心地做美味食物，展现了父母的辛劳与对作者的爱。
【答案】31. It was 7:30 in the evening.
32. The writer’s mther is busier.
33. The happiest time fr them is t be with the writer.
34. She always runs int the kitchen t ck smething delicius fr the writer
35. The writer wants t shw us the deep lve frm parents.
【31题详解】
根据“Tears went ut f my eyes when I talked t my mum n the phne. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still wrking in the fields.”可知，时间是晚上7点30分。故填It was 7:30 in the evening.
【32题详解】
根据“And my mum is busier than him because she als has t lk after the vineyard (葡萄园).”可知，作者的妈妈更忙。故填The writer’s mther is busier.
【33题详解】
根据“Fr them, the happiest time is t be with me.”可知，和作者在一起的时候作者的父母最开心。故填The happiest time fr them is t be with the writer.
【34题详解】
根据“Whenever I g back hme, she always runs int the kitchen t ck smething delicius fr me.”可知，妈妈会跑进厨房做美味的食物。故填She always runs int the kitchen t ck smething delicius fr the writer.
【35题详解】
通读全文可知，本文展现了作者的父母对作者深深的爱，故填The writer wants t shw us the deep lve frm parents.
五、选词填空 (每小题1 分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My family went n a trip last Saturday. We didn’t ____36____ much mney but really had a gd time.
In the mrning, my father ____37____ us t a science museum in ur city. We didn’t spend any mney n the tickets ____38____ the museum was free. There is a children’s area in the science museum. My brther and I saw different kinds f animals and did sme interesting things. We had a lt f ____39____ playing tgether in the science museum. Then we went t a park near the science museum in ____40____ car. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic ____41____.
After the picnic, my father started t ____42____ a newspaper and my mther played games with me.
In the afternn we gt back hme. I turned ____43____ the cmputer and cpied all the phts we tk. My mther even wrte sme wrds n each ____44____.
She hped these phts and wrds wuld help us _____45_____ the happy time.
【语篇解读】本文作者给我们讲述了他们一家人一起去旅行的事情。他们先是去了科学博物馆，然后又去公园野餐、玩游戏。虽然这次旅行他们并没有花太多的钱，但是他们真的玩得很开心。
【答案】36. spend
37. drve 38. because
39. fun 40. ur
41. happily
42. read 43. n
44. pht 45. remember
【36题详解】
句意：我们没花多少钱，但玩得很开心。根据“much mney”可知是花费钱，spend“花费”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填spend。
【37题详解】
句意：早上，我父亲开车送我们去我们城市的一个科学博物馆。根据“us t a science museum in ur city.”可知此处讲去科学博物馆的方式，drive“驾驶；驾车送（人）”，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drve。故填drve。
【38题详解】
句意：我们没有花钱买票，因为博物馆是免费的。“博物馆是免费的”是“没有花钱买票”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：我们在科学博物馆一起玩得很开心。have fun ding sth.“做某事很高兴”。故填fun。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我们开车去了科学博物馆附近的公园。car前面缺少限定词，结合“In the mrning, my father drve us t a science museum in ur city.”可知是乘坐我们的车去，用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
【41题详解】
句意：我的父母先搭好帐篷，然后我们愉快地野餐。此处用副词作状语，根据“My parents set up the tent first, and then we had a picnic ...”可推出是愉快地野餐，用happy的副词形式happily表示“高兴地；愉快地”。故填happily。
【42题详解】
句意：野餐后，爸爸开始看报纸，妈妈和我玩游戏。根据“a newspaper”及备选词可推出是读报纸，read“读”；start t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填read。
【43题详解】
句意：我打开电脑，把我们拍的所有照片都复制了下来。根据“cpied all the phts we tk”可知是把照片复制到电脑上，要先打开电脑，turn n“打开”。故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：我妈妈甚至在每张照片上都写了一些字。根据“She hped thse phts and wrds wuld help us ... the happy time.”可知妈妈是在每张照片上都写了字，pht“照片”，each后跟名词单数。故填pht。`
【45题详解】
句意：她希望这些照片和文字能帮助我们记住这段快乐的时光。根据“She hped thse phts and wrds wuld help us ... the happy time.”并结合常识可知，照片和文字能帮助人记住快乐的时光，remember“记住”；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填remember。
六、书面表达 (15分)
46. 以My Hliday为题写一篇短文，描述你的假期，介绍一下你去过的地方。
内容提示：1. 去哪里玩；2. 游玩经历；3. 谈谈你的感受。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
My Hliday
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hliday
Last summer hliday, I went t the beach with my parents. The weather was sunny and ht.
In the mrning, my father and I played beach vlleyball. My mther read bks and rested n the beach. In the afternn, the sea water was s warm that we culd swim in the sea. We felt cmfrtable when we were in the water. In the evening, it was cl. I went fishing with my father. It was interesting.
I lved the beach. The mst unfrgettable thing was the seafd. It was s delicius. I want t g there again.Welcme t Xin Xing Z!
Cme and see the cute pandas frm China! The funny mnkeys are frm America, the big lins and the elephants are frm Africa. They are friendly t yu and yu can play with them. Many birds are singing tr yu; the giraffes are eating leaves; the tigers are swimming in the water; sme fishes are swimming t. Where are the zebras? They are sleeping. They are tired. Are there any kangars in the z? Yes, they are dancing n the grass. They are very cute. I think yu will like them.
Tickets & Opening time:
Adults (成年人): $7 (Mnday t Friday)
9:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Over 15 peple: $5 (Saturday t Sunday)
8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m.
Students and children: Free
Remember: Keep the z clean! Dn’t give fd t the animals!
n we fun read drive pht happy spend because remember