山东省济宁市部分学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月份月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省济宁市部分学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月份月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，综合语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Where is the key?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Where’s the key?
M: It’s under the desk.
2. What animal des the girl like?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What animal d yu like?
W: I like the duck because it’s cute.
3. What d they want t d this afternn?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Let’s play ping-png this afternn, Tm.
M: Okay. Let’s meet at three at schl.
4. What des Tm like eating?
A. Ptates.B. Apples.C. Tmates.
【答案】C
【解析】W:Tm, what are thse?
M:They’re tmat plants. I like eating tmates.
5. Hw many sheep are there in the picture?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What can yu see in the picture?
M: I can see six sheep.
6. Wh’s Anna’s English friend?
A. Cindy Green.B. Linda Black.C. Betty Smith.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Is yur English friend Cindy Green, Anna?
W: N. My English friend is Betty Smith.
7. Hw ld is Lucy?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hell, Tny. Hw ld are yu?
M: I’m ten. And yu, Lucy?
W: I’m eleven.
8. Where is the by’s friend frm?
A. The US.B. China.C. The UK.
【答案】A
【解析】W: David, wh’s the by in the pht?
M: He’s my friend. He’s frm the US.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
听对话，完成以下各小题。
9. When d they meet?
A. In the afternn.B. In the evening.C. In the mrning.
10. Hw ld is Li Lei?
A. Twelve.B. Thirteen.C. Furteen.
11. What class is Daming in?
A. Class 1.B. Class 2.C. Class 3.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】M: Gd afternn. I’m Li Lei.
W: Gd afternn, Li Lei.
M: What’s yur name, please?
W: I’m Lucy.
M: I’m thirteen years ld. What abut yu?
W: I’m twelve years ld.
M: What class are yu in?
W: I’m in Class 1.
M: This is my classmate Daming. Daming and I are in Class 2.
听对话，完成以下各小题。
12. What kind f tree des Wang Lin’s uncle have?
A. The apple tree.B. The banana tree.C. The range tree.
13. Where are the chickens?
A. On the tree.B. Under the tree.C. Behind the tree.
14. Hw many ducks des Wang Lin’s uncle have?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.
15. What’s Wang Lin’s favurite animal?
A. The rabbit.B. The duck.C. The chicken.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】W: Hell, Wang Lin. Is this a pht f yur yard?
M: N, it’s my uncle’s.
W: What kind f tree is that in the yard?
M: It’s an apple tree.
W: What are these at the tree?
M: Chickens. My uncle has fifteen chickens.
W: Lk at thse ducks. They are cute. Hw many ducks des he have?
M: Only eight.
W: What animal d yu like best?
M: My favrite animal is the rabbit.
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
16. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. Fu Xing’s bicycleB. Fu Xing’s pen
C. Fu Xing’s appleD. Fu Xing’s pencil
17. What can yu see n the desk in Ella’s classrm?
A. B. C. D.
18. What’s the main idea (主要大意) f the passage?
A. Three peple’s things.B. Three peple’s families.
C. Three peple’s schls.D. Three peple’s phts
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。分别介绍了傅兴、海伦和艾拉的物品。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is my bicycle. What clur is it?”可知，“it”指代的是傅兴的自行车。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu see an eraser n the desk? It’s Helen's. It’s a white eraser. Where is my key? It’s n the desk, t.”可知，艾拉教室的桌子上有海伦的白色橡皮和艾拉的黄色钥匙，选项B是钥匙，符合描述。故选B。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了傅兴的自行车、钢笔、苹果，海伦的帽子、书包、鞋子，艾拉的钥匙等物品，主要讲的是三个人的物品。故选A。
B
Hi, everyne. I’m Liu Wei and I’m a Chinese teacher at an internatinal (国际的) schl in Beijing. We have students frm many cuntries. Let me intrduce sme students t yu.
Matt cmes frm New Yrk. He lves music. He is gd at playing the pian. Matt likes Chinese fd a lt. He likes beef ndles best. He ften has ndles at hme.
Brad is Matt’s classmate. He is frm Sydney, but his mther is frm Pland (波兰). He can speak Plish and English. He likes speaking English at schl. He als likes sprts. Brad’s favurite sprt is swimming.
Lucy is a tall and beautiful girl frm Lndn. Lucy lves Beijing. She als likes Chinese fd. She likes Beijing rast duck and ht pt very much! She ften helps thers and wants t be a dctr. I think she will be a gd dctr!
19. What is Liu Wei?
A. A student.B. A Chinese teacher.
C. A dctr.D. A maths teacher.
20. What is Matt’s favurite fd?
A. Ht pt.B. Beijing rast duck.
C. Beef ndles.D. Dumplings.
21. Wh likes swimming?
A. Matt.B. Brad.C. Lucy.D. Liu Wei.
22. Which is TRUE (正确的)?
A. Matt ften plays tennis after schl.B. Liu Wei wrks in Shanghai.
C. Brad lives in Pland.D. Lucy wants t be a dctr.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了刘老师以及来自不同国家的学生，包括他们的喜好等。
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Liu Wei and I’m a Chinese teacher at an internatinal (国际的) schl in Beijing.”可知，刘伟在北京的一所国际学校当语文老师。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Matt likes Chinese fd a lt. He likes beef ndles best.”可知，Matt最喜欢牛肉面。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brad’s favurite sprt is swimming.”可知，Brad喜欢游泳。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy lves ften helps thers and wants t be a dctr. I think she will be a gd dctr!”可知，Lucy想成为一名医生。故选D。
C
D yu knw farm animals? Let’s get t knw sme f them tgether.
Peple keep rabbits n farms fr meat. Rabbits like t eat carrts very much.
Peple keep sheep n farms fr their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup. Sheep are very gentle animals, s peple like t keep them.
Cws give us the milk that we buy frm the shps. Cws like t eat grass. Cws can drink a lt f water in ne day.
Peple can make hrses wrk n farms. ________ Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r in the races.
Peple keep chickens n farms fr their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a hen and a male (公的) chicken is called a rster. Rsters can ask the farmers t get up every mrning by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
23. What des the underlined wrd “gentle” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tall and strng.B. Kind and quiet.
C. Dangerus and unfriendly.D. Shrt and thin.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put back int ________?
A. They can als ride hrses.B. Hrses nly like t eat grass.
C. Hrses are very smart.D. Hrses are nt friendly.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Rabbits like t eat ptates.
B. Cws nly drink a little water in a day.
C. Sheep like t live with their family r friends.
D. Chickens can’t help farmers.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Life and HealthB. Life and Farmers
C. Peple and NatureD. Animals and Farms
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些农场动物的特点与用途。
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“s peple like t keep them.”可知，人们喜欢饲养羊是因为它们很温顺，划线单词表示“温顺的”，与Kind and quiet近义。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r in the races.”可知，可以看到人们在节目或比赛中骑马，因此空处是介绍可以骑马，选项A“他们也可以骑马。”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup.”可知，羊喜欢群居生活。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw farm animals? Let’s get t knw sme f them tgether.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些农场动物的特点及用途，因此最佳标题为“动物与农场”。故选D。
D
Many English peple have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name (r a family name). Their family names cme last. Fr example (例如), my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name, Allan is my middle name, and Green is my family name. Peple dn’t use (使用) their middle names much. They use Mr, Mrs, Ms r Miss befre their family names.
But in China, peple’s family names cme first. Fr example, my name is Lin Ta. Lin is my family name, and Ta is my given name. Peple als use Mr, Mrs, Ms r Miss befre their family names.
27. In an English name like “Jim Allan Green”, which name is the family name?
A. Jim.B. Allan.C. Green.D. Ta.
28. Where d Chinese peple usually put their family names?
A. In the middle.B. They dn’t have family names.
C. Last.D. First.
29. Accrding t the passage, what is anther way t say “last name”?
A. First name.B. Middle name.
C. Family name.D. Given name.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. English peple use their middle names very ften.
B. “Lin” is the given name in the Chinese name “Lin Ta”.
C. Peple use titles like “Mr.” befre their family names bth in England and China.
D. Chinese peple have three names.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中文名字和英文名字的组成，以及对应的英文表达。
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example (例如), my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name, Allan is my middle name, and Green is my family name.”可知，格林是姓。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in China, peple’s family names cme first.”可知，在中国人通常把姓排在第一位。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many English peple have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name (r a family name).”可知，“last name”的另一种说法就是“family name”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use Mr, Mrs, Ms r Miss befre their family names.”和“Peple als use Mr, Mrs, Ms r Miss befre their family names.”可知，无论在英格兰还是中国，人们都在姓氏前使用这些称谓。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】31. friend
32. 13##Thirteen
33. band 34. ftball
35. pt
【解析】Hell, I’m Linda. Jhn is my gd friend. He is thirteen years ld. He’s frm Sydney Australia. His favrite animal is the panda. He lives in Guangdng with his parents. He likes music and he plays the guitar in the schl band. His favrite sprt is ftball. He always plays ftball with me after schl. He plays it very well. He likes Chinese fd a lt. His favrite fd is ht pt. Jhn and I are gd friends.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
36. Mlly is a clever and kind girl. E________ here likes her very much.
【答案】(E)veryne##(E)verybdy
【解析】句意：Mlly是个聪明善良的女孩。这里的每个人都非常喜欢她。根据“Mlly is a clever and kind girl.”以及首字母提示可知，每个人都很喜欢她。everyne/everybdy“每人”符合语境。故填(E)veryne/(E)verybdy。
37. Yur rm is very t________. All things are in the right place.
【答案】(t)idy
【解析】句意：你的房间非常整洁。所有东西都在合适的位置。根据首字母提示和“All things are in the right place.”可知，房间所有东西都在合适位置，说明房间很整洁。形容词tidy“整洁的”符合语境。故填(t)idy。
38. Nw everyne, please turn t P________ 16 and lk at the fifth (第五) picture.
【答案】(P)age
【解析】句意：现在，请大家翻到第16页，看第五张图片。根据“ turn ”及首字母提示，可知此处是编号的表达，第16页，使用名词page“页”的单数形式。故填(P)age。
39. Tina can clean up her bedrm by herself. She desn’t n________ her parents’ help.
【答案】(n)eed
【解析】句意：Tina可以自己打扫她的卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。根据首字母提示和前半句“可以自己打扫”可知，后半句表示“不需要父母的帮助”，动词need表示“需要”符合语境。因为主语为第三人称单数，且助动词 desn’t 后面必须跟动词原形。故填(n)eed。
40. These are the new ________ (钥匙). And the yellw ne is fr my rm.
【答案】keys
【解析】句意：这些是新钥匙。黄色的那个是我房间的。根据“These are the new...”和汉语提示可知，主语These为复数，空处需填名词复数，keys“钥匙”为名词复数形式。故填keys。
41. Hi, class. My name is Chen Zhng. Let’s _________ (开始) t knw abut each ther.
【答案】start##begin
【解析】句意：嗨，同学们。我的名字叫陈忠。让我们开始了解彼此吧。start和begin都表示“开始”，Let’s后接动词原形。故填start/ begin。
42. I dn’t like these quilts. Please give me _________ (另一) ne.
【答案】anther
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这些被子。请给我另外一床。anther“另一”，指的是三者及以上中的另一个。故填anther。
43. ________ (两个都) f the twins are very clever.
【答案】Bth
【解析】句意：这两个双胞胎都很聪明。两个都：bth，放句首首字母大写。故填Bth。
五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
Hell! I am ___44___ American by but I am in China ___45___ my parents nw. My name is Frank Miller. Frank is my first name. I’m 13 years ld.
I have a friend. He is frm Australia. ___46___ (he) name is Bb. His telephne number is 468-5149. Bb ___47___ I are in Jining. We are students in the same schl. It is very beautiful and we like it very much, but we aren’t in the same class. Mr Zha teaches us math. He is nice and ___48___ (friend). He ___49___ (like) t help me with my math. Lk, sme things are in my pencil bx. What is that? It’s a ruler. It’s nice. I can spell it R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Thse are my pencils. I like t use them t draw pictures.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩Frank Miller在中国的生活，以及他和朋友Bb的校园生活。
【答案】44. an 45. with
46. His 47. and
48. friendly
49. likes
【44题详解】
句意：我是一个美国男孩，但现在在中国和父母在一起。American以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：我是一个美国男孩，但现在在中国和父母在一起。表示“和……一起”用介词with。故填with。
【46题详解】
句意：他的名字是Bb。name为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。
【47题详解】
句意：Bb和我在济宁。连接并列主语用连词and。故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：赵老师很友好。be动词后需用形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。
【49题详解】
句意：他喜欢帮我学数学。主语He为第三人称单数，动词需用likes。故填likes。
B
I lve t visit my grandpa’s farm. I visit it every week (周). I’m happy ___50___ (g) there. I lve t wrk n Grandpa’s farm. I can ___51___ (see) the cats and dgs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I lve the dgs and ___52___ (sheep) n Grandpa’s farm. I knw hw t feed them. Bbby is my favrite dg and Mlly is my favrite sheep. I ften play with them. They ____53____ (be) my gd friends.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者很喜欢爷爷的农场，经常去那里干活、与动物玩耍。
【答案】50. t g
51. see 52. sheep
53. are
【50题详解】
句意：我很高兴去那儿。根据“I’m ”可知，此处考查be happy t d sth.“很高兴做某事”，故要用动词不定式，故填t g。
【51题详解】
句意：我能看到猫和狗。根据“can”可知，情态动词后面要跟动词原形，故填see。
【52题详解】
句意：我喜欢爷爷农场里的狗和绵羊。根据“I lve the dgs Grandpa’s farm.”可知，此处要用名词复数，sheep意为“绵羊”，单复数同形，故填sheep。
【53题详解】
句意：它们是我的好朋友。根据“I ften play with them. gd friends.”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，故谓语动词用are，故填are。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
My name is Nicla and I’d like ___54___ yur pen friend. I get yur name ___55___ my English teacher. I’m 13 years ld. I ___56___ in a small huse in Manchester with my parents. I like listening t music and playing games n the cmputer. I ___57___ like sprts. I play vlleyball and ftball. I’m n the schl ftball team.
What abut yu? I hpe yu will want t write t me. There are lts f questins I want t ask yu. Things like: What’s yur ___58___ animal? D yu like yur schl? D yu have a big family? I need sme ___59___ t get t knw yu. Miss Edwards says yu like swimming, but that’s all I ___60___ abut yu. S please write. I’d like t have a Chinese friend.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Nicla想成为对方笔友的愿望，并介绍了自己的兴趣爱好和家庭情况。
【答案】54. t be
55. frm 56. live
57. als 58. favurite
59. infrmatin
60. knw
【54题详解】
句意：我的名字是Nicla，我想成为你的笔友。根据“I’d pen friend.”和备选词汇可知，此处指想要成为对方的笔友，wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填t be。
【55题详解】
句意：我从英语老师那里得知你的名字。根据“I get yur English teacher.”和备选词汇可知，此处指从英语老师处获得对方的名字，用介词frm表示来源。故填frm。
【56题详解】
句意：我和父母住在曼彻斯特的一所小房子里。根据“a small huse”和备选词汇可知，此处指住在小房子里，live in“住在”；此句是一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
【57题详解】
句意：我也喜欢运动。根据上文“I like listening t music...”和“ sprts.”以及备选词可知，此处用副词als“也”补充爱好。故填als。
【58题详解】
句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？根据下文“ get t knw yu.”以及备选词可知，此处是了解对方的问题，应是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，应用形容词favurite“最喜爱的”修饰名词“animal”。故填favurite。
【59题详解】
句意：我需要一些信息来了解你。根据“ get t knw yu.”和备选词汇可知，了解对方需要对方的信息，不可数名词infrmatin“信息”符合语境。故填infrmatin。
【60题详解】
句意：爱德华兹老师说你喜欢游泳，但那就是我所知道的关于你的一切。根据“Miss Edwards says yu like swimming, but that’s all yu.”和备选词汇可知，老师已经告诉Nicla对方喜欢游泳，这是Nicla知道的关于对方的信息，knw abut“知道”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填knw。
七、（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读表达
Hell, I’m Helen. There is a yard in frnt f ur huse. Our yard is nt very big, but it is beautiful. Lk! It has three parts (部分).
The first part is fr flwers. It’s my mther’s favrite place. She plants many beautiful flwers. She takes gd care f the flwers. She lves the flwers very much. When she is free, she sits there and enjys her flwers.
The secnd part is fr vegetables. It is my grandparents’ favrite place. They plant a lt f vegetables there such as carrts, cabbages, ptates and tmates. They plant s many vegetables, s they dn’t need t buy vegetables.
The third ne is a small fish pnd (池塘) and this is my father’s favrite place. He ften keeps fish in the pnd. He feels relaxed (放松的) when he watches the fish swim in the pnd.
D yu like ur yard? If yu d, cme and have fun!
61. Is the yard in frnt f the huse? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_____________________________________
62. Wh likes t plant vegetables in the yard? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_____________________________________
63. Hw many parts (部分) des the yard have? (n mre than 1 wrd)
_____________________________________
64. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________
65. 给文章拟定一个合适的英文标题。
_____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Helen家的院子，包括院子的位置、大小以及三个不同部分的用途。
【答案】61. Yes./Yes, it is.
62. Helen’s grandparents.
63. Three./3.
64. 他经常在池塘里养鱼。
65. Our beautiful yard/ My family’s yard
【61题详解】
根据“There is a yard in frnt f ur huse.”可知，院子在房子前面。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【62题详解】
根据“The secnd part is fr vegetables. It is my grandparents’ favrite place.”可知，Helen的祖父母喜欢在院子里种蔬菜。故填Helen’s grandparents.
【63题详解】
根据“Lk! It has three parts (部分).”可知，院子有三个部分。故填Three./3.
【64题详解】
He“他”，作主语；ften“经常”；keeps fish“养鱼”；in the pnd“在池塘里”。故填：他经常在池塘里养鱼。
【65题详解】
根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了Helen家的院子，因此合适的英文标题可以是“我们漂亮的院子”或者“我家的院子”。故填Our beautiful yard/ My family’s yard。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
66. Cindy是你的好朋友，请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My Gd Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友。
要求：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，必须包含以下要点并适当发挥。
My Gd Friend
I have a gd friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Gd Friend
My gd friend is Cindy Black. Cindy is her first name and Black is her family name. She is 13 years ld. She is in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle Schl. Her rm is nt very big but it is clean and tidy. Her bks are in a white bkcase. Her schlbag is always n her chair.
She lives with her grandparents and her brther. Her grandparents have a small farm. They als have a dg.
Fu Xing
Gd mrning! I’m Fu Xing. This is my bicycle. What clur is it? It’s black and white. What’s that? It’s a pen. It’s a red pen. These are my apples. They are big and red.
Helen
Hell, I’m Helen. This is my rm. Can yu see my cap? It is green. It’s n the desk. What else can yu see in my rm? Oh, a brwn schlbag is under the chair and a pair f shes is under the bed.
Ella
Hi, my name is Ella. This is my classrm. Can yu see an eraser n the desk? It’s Helen’s. It’s a white eraser. Where is my key? It’s n the desk, t. It’s a yellw key.
Name
Jhn, Linda’s ___31___
Age
___32___ years ld
Cuntry
Australia
Music
Jhn plays the guitar in the schl ___33___.
Sprt
Jhn always plays ___34___ with Linda.
Fd
His favrite fd is ht ___35___.
favurite, knw, als, infrmatin, t write, t be, listen, frm, live
First name
Cindy
Last name
Black
Age
13
Schl
Sunshine Middle Schl
Grade
Seven
Class
One
Her family
Parents, a brther, …
Her rm
Tidy; a bedrm, a desk, a chair, a bkcase, …
Her grandparents’ farm
Small, trees, flwers, animals, …