安徽省淮北市五校联考九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省淮北市五校联考九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What was the by ding when the wman called him?
A. B. C.
2.Hw is the weather nw?
A. B. C.
3.What is nt plite when having dinner in China?
A.Sticking the chpsticks int the fd.
B.Talking t thers ver the table.
C.Putting chpsticks n an empty bwl.
4.Which festival are the speakers talking abut?
A.The Dragn Bat Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Day. C.Chinese New Year.
5.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Friends. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student.
Ⅱ .长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the accident happen?
A.In the z. B.In the park. C.In the bank.
7.What did the by d after the accident happened?
A.He went t the waited fr help. C.He bandaged himself.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.What did Sam d at the age f 18?
A.He went n a vcatin.
B.He went n a business.
C.He went n a vlunteer prgram.
9.What was his difficulty abrad?
A.Language. B.Culture. C.Custm.
10.Hw was the fd there?
A.Delicius. B.Bring. C.Nice.
Ⅲ .短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What game will be held?
A.Sccer. B.Baseball. C.Basketball.
12.When will the game start?
A.On Friday. B.On May 4. C.At 17:00.
13.Hw will the game be like?
A.Bring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing.
14.Wh are encuraged t g t cheer fr the team?
A.Grandparents. B.Parents. C.Dctrs.
15.What chance will the peple have when they cme?
A.T celebrate the party. B.T enjy the game. C.T shw their skills.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When yu are traveling, it’s imprtant t have a sense f ________ s yu dn’t get lst.
A. invitatinB. directinC. inventinD. creatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你旅行时，方向感很重要，这样你就不会迷路了。
考查名词辨析。invitatin邀请；directin方向；inventin发明；creatin创造。根据“have a sense f … s yu dn’t get lst”可知，此处是指有方向感就不容易迷路；考查a sense f directin“方向感”，固定搭配。故选B。
2. I think it’s helpful fr us t get a ________ understanding f the ecsystem thrugh the science reprt.
A. basicB. painfulC. spareD. plite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为对我们来说，通过这个科学报告获得对生态系统的基本理解是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。basic基本的，基础的；painful痛苦的；spare多余的；plite有礼貌的。“get a basic understanding”表示“获得一个基本的理解”，符合通过科学报告获取对生态系统基础认知的语境。故选A。
3. —I wnder ________ I can becme excellent in maths.
—Rme wasn’t built in a day. It requires lts f practice and patience.
A. whyB. whenC. hwD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我如何能在数学上变得优秀。——罗马不是一天建成的。这需要大量的练习和耐心。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何；what什么。根据“It requires lts f practice and patience.”可知，此处表示询问方法，用hw符合语境。故选C。
4. Our class trip ________ because f bad weather, but we went t the science club tgether.
A. canceledB. is canceledC. was canceledD. will cancel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们的班级旅行被取消了，但我们一起去了科学俱乐部。
考查时态及语态。根据“but we went t the science club tgether”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“Our class trip”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
5. Tengfei’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them t be educated and hnest peple.
A. prud fB. hard nC. similar tD. knwn fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：腾飞的父亲对他的孩子很严厉，因为他想让他们成为受过教育的诚实的人。
考查形容词短语。be prud f为……感到自豪；be hard n对某人苛刻；be similar t与……相似；be knwn fr因……而出名。根据“he wanted them t be educated and hnest peple”可知，此处是指父亲对孩子们要求严格，以促使孩子们成为有教养且诚实的人。故选B。
6. Yu’re expected t invite Ann t play with yu s that she wn’t feel ________
A. left utB. shwn upC. drpped byD. called in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该邀请安和你一起玩，这样她就不会觉得被冷落。
考查动词短语。left ut忽略；shw up嘲笑；drp by顺道拜访；call in请来。根据“Yu’re expected t invite Ann t play with yu s that she wn’t feel…”可知，此处说的是不会觉得被冷落。故选A。
7. Yur parents are sure t understand yur decisin. ________, they are the nes wh knw yu the best.
A. In ttalB. Fr exampleC. After allD. At first
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的父母肯定会理解你的决定。毕竟，他们是最了解你的人。
考查介词短语。In ttal总计；Fr example例如；After all毕竟；At first起初。根据“Yur parents are sure t understand yur decisin…they are the nes wh knw yu the best.”的语境可知，此处用于引出对前面所述内容的补充说明，after all“毕竟”符合。故选C。
8. — Ella, yu seem t enjy reading in yur spare time.
— Yes. Reading can pen my mind. ________, the mre I read, the mre I want t knw.
A. HweverB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Later
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ella，你似乎很喜欢在业余时间读书。 ——是的。阅读能开阔我的思维。此外，我读得越多，我就想懂得越多。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead代替，反而；Later后来，稍后。根据“Reading can pen my mind. …, the mre I read, the mre I want t knw.”可知，阅读能开阔思维，后一句进一步补充说明阅读越多越想知道更多，是对阅读好处的进一步阐述，应用“Besides”。故选B。
9. Nwadays mre and mre peple prefer t read e-bks, but I dn’t think paper bks will ________ in the future.
A. increaseB. disappearC. remainD. spread
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人更喜欢读电子书，但我认为纸质书在未来不会消失。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；disappear消失；remain保持不变；spread传播。根据“mre and mre peple prefer t read e-bks, but I dn’t think paper bks will”可知，but表示转折，此处指纸质书在未来不会消失。故选B。
10. —D yu need any help?
—________. I’ve gt enugh supprt frm my family.
A. Yes and nB. That’s a big dealC. I hpe sD. N, thanks
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不用了，谢谢。我得到了家人足够的支持。
考查情景交际。Yes and n是也不是；That’s a big deal那是一件大事；I hpe s我希望如此；N, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“D yu need any help?”以及“I’ve gt enugh supprt frm my family.”可知，此处表示委婉地拒绝对方，D项符合。故选D。
VI.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In the past, many yung peple ften ran ut f their mney quickly and sme even spent mre than they made. But nwadays, things are changing. Yung peple are spending mney mre ____11____. They are trying t buy better ____12____ with less mney and sme just spend mney t meet their basic needs. Cmpared with getting a(n) ____13____ wallet, they are mre willing t save mney.
At the same time, there cmes a very interesting questin: is it ____14____ t have a gd time withut spending any mney? The answer is yes, accrding t Chen Lingyi, a girl frm Shanghai wh is encuraging peple t enjy life’s ____15____ withut spending mney. Chen and her team are als prducing a ____16____ abut ways t enjy China’s big cities withut spending any mney. These include 100 ____17____ n enjying a free weekend in Shanghai and several ther cities in China.
Besides the magazine, Chen’s team has als held wrkshps (研讨会) fr ____18____ f big technlgy cmpanies as well as students. The purpse f these wrkshps is t ____19____ them t find ut what brings them satisfactin and happiness in their lives.
In Chen’s pinin, it is really imprtant fr peple t find inner (内心的) peace instead f spending mney t ____20____ happiness. D yu think s?
11. A. wiselyB. freelyC. quicklyD. directly
12. A. marketsB. cstumesC. prductsD. palaces
13. A. magicB. traditinalC. emptyD. lst
14. A. simpleB. directC. unusualD. pssible
15. A. thanksB. pleasuresC. mannersD. methds
16. A. magazineB. universityC. dramaD. dcumentary
17. A. excusesB. suggestinsC. prblemsD. instruments
18. A. guardsB. ministersC. wrkersD. bankers
19. A. checkB. chseC. trainD. encurage
20. A. achieveB. preventC. educateD. share
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的年轻人与过去年轻人不同的花钱方式。
【11题详解】
句意：年轻人正在更明智地花钱。
wisely明智地；freely自由地；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据“They are trying t buy better ... with less mney and sme just spend mney t meet their basic needs.”可知，是指更明智地花钱。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他们试图用更少的钱购买更好的产品，有些人只是花钱来满足他们的基本需求。
markets市场；cstumes服装；prducts产品；palaces宫殿。根据“buy better ... with less mney and sme just spend mney t meet their basic needs.”可知，是指用更少的钱买更好的产品。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：与获得一个空钱包相比，他们更愿意存钱。
magic有魔力的；traditinal传统的；empty空的；lst丢失的。根据“they are mre willing t save mney.”可知，是指与空钱包相比，更愿意存钱。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：同时，有一个非常有趣的问题：有没有可能在不花钱的情况下玩得很开心？
simple简单的；direct直接的；unusual不寻常的；pssible可能的。根据“t have a gd time withut spending any mney?”可知，是指在不花钱的情况下有可能玩得开心吗。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：答案是肯定的，据上海女孩陈玲怡说，她鼓励人们在不花钱的情况下享受生活的乐趣。
thanks感激；pleasures乐趣；manners举止；methds方法。根据“enjy life’s...”可知，是指享受生活的乐趣。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：陈和她的团队还在制作一本关于如何在不花钱的情况下享受中国大城市的杂志。
magazine杂志；university大学；drama戏剧；dcumentary纪录片。根据“Besides the magazine”可知，是指杂志。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这些包括100条关于在上海和中国其他几座城市享受免费周末的建议。
excuses借口；suggestins建议；prblems问题；instruments乐器。根据“n enjying a free weekend”可知，是指关于享受免费周末的建议。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：除了这本杂志，陈的团队还为大型科技公司的员工和学生举办了研讨会。
guards守卫；ministers大臣；wrkers工人，职工；bankers银行家。根据“f big technlgy cmpanies”可知，是指大型科技公司的职工。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这些研讨会的目的是鼓励他们找出生活中什么能给他们带来满足和幸福。
check检查；chse选择；train训练；encurage鼓励。根据“them t find ut what brings them satisfactin and happiness in their lives.”可知，是指鼓励找出生活中什么能带来满足和幸福。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在陈看来，人们真正重要的是找到内心的平静，而不是花钱来获得幸福。
achieve获得，实现；prevent阻止；educate教育；share分享。根据“spending mney t ... happiness.”可知，是指花钱获得幸福。故选A。
B
I have a cat frm my parents n my 10th birthday. Every night, she rests n my legs as I sit in my favrite armchair, and her ____21____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings mre ____22____. Hwever, abut a year ag, Sasha started ____23____ strangely and began t mew (猫叫声) withut stpping, as if she was trying t cmmunicate smething imprtant t me. At first, I thught she might just be trying t get mre ____24____, but her mewing became serius ____25____.
I ended up taking her t the vet (兽医) as her behavir was s unusual. I ____26____ why I had brught her in, and the vet agreed t run sme tests. After nt finding ____27____ strange, I decided t see the dctr myself, just in case.
As it turned ut, it wasn’t the cat that had a prblem—it was me! I ____28____ that I had a serius health prblem. I didn’t feel anything ____29____, but smehw Sasha knew that smething was wrng. The dctr said that if I had waited until the symptms (症状) ____30____ clearly, it’s likely I wuld have faced a serius health prblem. I’m s glad fr having my cat arund, and nw she’s mre imprtant t me than ever!
21. A. quickB. nervusC. gentleD. fair
22. A. peacefulB. dangerusC. independentD. exciting
23. A. behavingB. preferringC. shuttingD. recrding
24. A. pleasureB. attentinC. expressinD. effrt
25. A. cmfrtablyB. prperlyC. successfullyD. gradually
26. A. requiredB. warnedC. discveredD. explained
27. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
28. A. wke upB. lked upC. fund utD. wrked ut
29. A. valuableB. medicalC. unusualD. smth
30. A. versleptB. appearedC. realizedD. reminded
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Sasha的猫与作者之间特殊的关系，以及Sasha如何在作者未察觉自身健康问题时，表现出异常行为，最终帮助作者及时发现并处理了健康问题的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会躺在我的腿上，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加宁静。
quick快的；nervus焦虑的；gentle温柔的；fair公平的。根据“Every night, she rests n my legs as I sit in my favrite armchair, and her…purring (呼噜) has made my evenings mre…”的语境可知，此处描述的是作者感到放松温馨的情景，所以应表示温柔的呼噜声。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会躺在我的腿上，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加宁静。
peaceful安静的；dangerus危险的；independent独立的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Every night, she rests n my legs as I sit in my favrite armchair, and her…purring (呼噜) has made my evenings mre…”的语境可知，此处描述的是作者感到放松温馨的情景，所以应表示夜晚更加宁静。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，大约一年前，Sasha开始表现得很奇怪，开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和我交流一些重要的事情。
behaving表现；preferring较喜欢；shutting关闭；recrding记录。根据“began t mew (猫叫声) withut stpping”并结合选项可知，Sasha开始不停地喵喵叫，应是表现得很奇怪，A项符合。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起更多的注意，但她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。
pleasure高兴；attentin注意；expressin表达；effrt努力。根据上文“began t mew (猫叫声) withut stpping, as if she was trying t cmmunicate smething imprtant t me”可知，Sasha开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和作者交流一些重要的事情，所以作者以为Sasha想要引起作者的注意。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起更多的注意，但她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。
cmfrtably舒服地；prperly适当地；successfully成功地；gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I ended up taking her t the vet (兽医) as her behavir was s unusual.”可知，作者决定带Sasha看兽医，应是她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我解释了为什么带她进来，兽医同意做一些检查。
required需要；warned警告；discvered发现；explained解释。根据“the vet agreed t run sme tests”可知，兽医同意做一些检查，应是作者解释带Sasha看兽医的原因。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在没有发现任何奇怪的事情后，我决定自己去看医生，以防万一。
everything每件事；anything任何事物；smething某物；nthing没有什么。根据“I decided t see the dctr myself, just in case.”可知，作者为了保险起见，自己去看了医生，说明Sasha没有检查出任何奇怪的事情，anything符合。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我发现我有严重的健康问题。
wke up醒来；lked up查找；fund ut发现；wrked ut计算出。根据上文“I decided t see the dctr myself, just in case.”可知，此处表示看完医生后，作者发现自己有严重的健康问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我没有感到任何异常，但不知怎么的，Sasha知道出了什么问题。
valuable珍贵的；medical医疗的；unusual不寻常的；smth平滑的。根据“but smehw Sasha knew that smething was wrng”可知，此处句意发生了转折，说明发现作者身体出现问题的是Sasha，而作者没有感到任何异常。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：医生说，如果我等到症状明显出现，我可能会面临严重的健康问题。
verslept睡过头；appeared出现；realized认识到；reminded提醒。根据“The dctr said that if I had waited until the symptms (症状)…clearly, it’s likely I wuld have faced a serius health prblem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指出现明显症状。故选B。
VI.补全对话(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have yu ever been t a music festival, Peter?
B: Yes. ____31____
A: Ww! Hw was it?
B: It was great fun! ____32____ And I als saw sme famus singers and bands.
A: Sunds cl! ____33____
B: Of curse! There were all kinds f delicius fds and I tasted lts f them.
A: Great! ____34____
B: I played a lt f games with ther peple and tk many phts.
A: Oh, lucky yu. ____35____
B: Let’s g tgether next time.
A: OK!
A. I want t g t a music festival, t.
B. I went t the Huanghai Frest Music Festival with my parents in April.
C. D yu like it?
D. There were clrful lights and amazing music everywhere.
E. Did yu make any new friends at the festival?
F. Was there any delicius fd at the festival?
G What else did yu d at the festival?
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和Peter之间的对话。对话中，Peter分享了他在四月份与父母一起参加黄海森林音乐节的经历。
【31题详解】
根据上文问句“Have yu ever been t a music festival, Peter?”以及答语“Yes.”可知，Peter曾参加过音乐节，那么接下来应具体说明去过什么音乐节；选项B“我四月和父母去了黄海森林音乐节。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“It was great fun!”和下文“And I als saw sme famus singers and bands.”可知，音乐节很棒，还见到了一些著名歌手和乐队，那么此处应继续描述音乐节精彩之处；选项D“到处都是五彩的灯光和令人惊叹的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文答语“Of curse! There were all kinds f delicius fds and I tasted lts f them.”可知，音乐节上有各种美食，所以此处应是询问音乐节上是否有美味的食物；选项F“音乐节上有美味的食物吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文答语“I played a lt f games with ther peple and tk many phts.”可知，Peter和其他人玩了很多游戏，还拍了很多照片，所以此处是询问在音乐节上做的其他事情；选项G“你在音乐节上还做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据下文答语“Let’s g tgether next time.”可知，Peter提议下次一起去，由此可推断A表达了自己也想去音乐节的想法；选项A“我也想去音乐节。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
VⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. Hw many schls jined the turnament?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Eight.D. Sixteen.
37. Which schl did Shine Middle Schl play against in the quarter-finals?
A. Mn Middle Schl.B. Flag Middle Schl.
C River Middle SchlD. Muse Middle Schl.
38. Which schl was the champin?
A. River Middle Schl.B. Flag Middle Schl.
C. Shine Middle Schl.D. Muse Middle Schl.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一场足球比赛的赛程图，展示了从16强赛到决赛的结果。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据赛程图的“Rund f sixteen”部分可知，共有16所学校参加了比赛。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据赛程图的“Quarter-finals”部分可知，Shine Middle Schl在四分之一决赛中对阵的是Flag Middle Schl。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据赛程图的“Final”部分可知，Shine Middle Schl在决赛中以2:1战胜Muse Middle Schl，成为冠军。故选C。
B
Culture isn’t just fr humans. Culture is als an imprtant part f life in the wild.
Sam helps t increase the number f macaws (金刚鹦鹉) by taking birds that were brn in captivity and sending them back int the wild.
“In a cage, yu can’t train them t knw where, when and hw t find that fd, r abut trees with gd nest sites, “Sam said. In the wild, the bird’s parents are nrmally the nes that teach them this imprtant infrmatin.
This type f knwledge is knwn as cultural knwledge. Cultural knwledge can be passed dwn frm the lder generatin t the newer ne. Fr many species, cultural knwledge is necessary fr living.
Culture helps animals get used t different living envirnments. Fr example, sme crws have learned t put nuts in the middle f the rad fr cars t drive ver. And in ther areas, they have learned t d this at crssings s they can safely get the fd when the cars stp at red lights.
Other imprtant parts f cultural knwledge include things like grup identity (认同), using different tls, taking different migratin rutes (迁徙路线) and using different scializing methds.
39. What des the underlined wrd “captivity” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. 囚禁B. 濒危C. 智慧D. 奇怪
40. Why d macaws learn cultural knwledge?
A. Because it is passed dwn frm lder generatins.
B. Because it is imprtant infrmatin abut fd.
C. Because it helps them get alng with humans.
D. Because it helps them live in the wild.
41. Hw d sme crws use cultural knwledge t eat nuts?
A. They wrk in grups t find nuts.
B. They steal nuts frm ther animals.
C. They plant their wn nuts in the wild.
D. They make use f passing cars t break nuts.
42. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The imprtance f cultural knwledge fr wild animals.
B. The rle f scientists in saving wild animals.
C. The study f animals in cages.
D. The influence f human activities n animals.
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过放归金刚鹦鹉以及乌鸦让车辆压碎坚果的例子，说明了文化是动物在野外生活的重要组成部分，文化知识是动物生存所必需的。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and sending them back int the wild.”可知，山姆把金刚鹦鹉放回野外，则可以推测出这些是圈养囚禁出生的鸟。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“cultural knwledge is necessary fr living.”可知，文化知识是动物生存所必需的，文化帮助动物在野外生存。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme crws have learned t put nuts in the middle f the rad fr cars t drive ver.”可知，一些乌鸦学会了把坚果放在路中间，让汽车开过去。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Culture is als an imprtant part f life in the wild.”可知，在野外生存需要文化知识，作者通过放归金刚鹦鹉以及乌鸦让车辆压碎坚果的例子，说明了文化是动物在野外生活的重要组成部分，文化知识是动物生存所必需的。故选A。
C
Althugh the grund seems hard, it’s made up f large pieces f rck that slwly mve. These pieces f rck are called the earth’s crust (地壳), and they cllide with and rub against (与……相撞和摩擦) ne anther. Scientists believe this is what causes earthquakes.
The earth’s crust may suddenly break r mve, and this usually causes a lt f energy t cme ut in the frm f earthquakes. Earthquakes happen all the time, every day, all arund the wrld.
Millins f earthquakes happen every year. Luckily, mst earthquakes are just t small t be felt by us. Accrding t experts, as many as 100,000 earthquakes that can be felt by humans may happen every year!
Smetimes, large earthquakes happen, and they let ut a great deal f energy, which is strnger than thusands f atmic bmbs (原子弹). Fr example, a pwerful earthquake ff the cast f Japan in 2011 brke thusands f buildings and caused the deaths f abut 20,000 peple. Earthquakes have been arund since the beginning f time, but scientists nly began t understand and measure (测量) them abut 100 years ag, thugh. Tday, scientists use special tls t study earthquakes. They hpe t understand earthquakes better and learn t predict when they might happen.
43. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Hw earthquakes happen.B. Why the grund seems hard.
C. When the earth’s crust mves.D. What scientists think f earthquakes.
44. Hw ften d earthquakes happen arund the wrld?
A. Seldm.B. All the time.
C. Every nce in a while.D. Abut 100,000 times a year.
45. Hw des the writer explain the energy let ut during the earthquake is pwerful?
A. Thrugh an activity.B. By discvering.
C. Thrugh an example.D. By questining.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要科普了地震的知识。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Scientists believe this is what causes earthquakes.”可知该段讲的是地震的原因，即地震是如何发生的，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Earthquakes happen all the time, every day, all arund the wrld.”可知地震总是在发生，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and they let ut a great deal f energy, which is strnger than thusands f atmic bmbs (原子弹). Fr example, a pwerful earthquake ff the cast f Japan in 2011...”可知作者是举例子说明地震释放出来的能量的，故选C。
D
In 1932, a Danish (丹麦的) man named Ole Kirk Kristiansen started a business—making tys. He tk the Danish wrds “leg gdt”, meaning “play well “and came up with “LEGO”. Nw, it has becme a name that kids all ver the wrld will grw up with. Hw has a kids ‘ty becme s successful? There are three main reasns.
The first is that the LEGO Grup wrks hard t make its tys better. Fr example, LEGO bricks (积木) were made f wd at first. But, as the wden parts didn’t stay tgether, LEGO searched fr a way t make different parts stick tgether even when they were mved smewhere else. This is hw their plastic (塑料的) bricks were invented.
The secnd reasn fr LEGO’s success is the ty itself. The LEGO Grup wants t make tys that allw children t learn thrugh playing. ▲ They are strng and clrful. Children can use the bricks t build almst anything they can think f. With just six bricks, there are 915,103,765 ways t put them tgether!
The last reasn fr LEGO’s success is that the LEGO Grup keeps trying t cme up with new ideas. They nw have many different prduct lines. Sme prduct lines use themes frm ppular mvies. And nw LEGO even has its wn mvie!
46. Why did the plastic LEGO bricks take the place f wden bricks?
A. Because plastic bricks are cheaper.B. Because plastic bricks are strnger.
C. Because plastic bricks can stick tgether.D. Because plastic bricks cme in many clrs.
47. Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. All children want t be creative.B. Playing helps children learn better.
C. Its wrkers knw children’s needs.D. Its special bricks are perfect fr this.
48. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us hw t start a business.
B. T intrduce a new kind f ty t us.
C. T explain why the LEGO ty is ppular.
D. T advise children t play with LEGO bricks.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐高积木的起源以及其成功的三个原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“as the wden parts didn’t stay tgether, LEGO searched fr a way t make different parts stick tgether even when they were mved smewhere else. This is hw their plastic (塑料的) bricks were invented.”可知，塑料乐高积木取代木制积木是因为塑料积木能粘在一起。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The LEGO Grup wants t make tys that allw children t learn thrugh playing.”，后文说“They are strng and clrful. Children can use the bricks t build almst anything they can think f.”，所以此处应是说乐高特殊的积木很适合让孩子们通过玩耍来学习这一点。故选D。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了乐高的起源，然后主要阐述了乐高成功的三个原因，也就是在解释为什么乐高玩具受欢迎。故选C。
E
BOOM! That’s a wrd we ften use t describe a lud sund. It’s als part f the term “snic bm (音爆)”, which is smething that happens when air is pushed s strngly and quickly that it creates a lud nise.
On March 20, 2021, a rare daytime meter (流星) created a snic bm ver parts f the UK and France, accrding t Live Science. The meter flew thrugh the sky s fast that it culd hardly be seen—but it culd clearly be heard.
S hw exactly are snic bms made? Yu can think f air as being like water. When smething mves thrugh water, yu can see ripples (波纹). If the bject mves very quickly, the ripples start t run int each ther.
The same thing happens in the air, even if it can’t be seen. When the bject mves faster than the speed f sund, the air is pushed hard, and it is pressed like the ripples n water. This will create a sund wave that is very lud. This is a snic bm.
In fact, lts f things can make snic bms. When yu g t the park and see peple play with whips and tps (鞭子和陀螺), yu might hear a tiny snic bm. An airplane that travels faster than the speed f sund can als make snic bms.
A strng snic bm can break windws r buildings, althugh the pssibility f this is very lw. The lud sund can als truble peple n the grund and even cause hearing lss. That’s why supersnic aircraft are nly allwed in times f war.
49. Hw can an aircraft create a snic bm?
A. By its flight height.B. By its flying path.
C. By its large size.D. By its flying speed.
50. What des “it” underlined in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. The bject.B. The air.C. The sund.D. The speed.
51. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Snic bms might cause hearing prblems.
B. A tiny snic bm can easily break a windw.
C. It is cmmn t hear snic bms n the street.
D. Snic bms are used t fight enemies during wartime.
52. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Bm frm AirplanesB. Sunds in Nature
C. Harmful Sunds Arund USD. Lud Nise in the Air—Snic Bm
【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“音爆”这一物理现象。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When the bject mves faster than the speed f sund... This is a snic bm.”可知，当物体移动速度超过音速时就会产生音爆，所以飞机是通过飞行速度产生音爆的。故选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“the air is pushed hard, and it is pressed like the ripples n water”可知，空气受到很大的压力，就像水面上的涟漪一样；据此可以推断，句中划线单词“it”承接前文，指的是被猛烈推动的空气。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lud snic bms can even cause hearing prblems fr peple.”可知，巨大的音爆甚至会给人们带来听力问题。故选A。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章开篇引入话题，接着详细介绍了音爆产生的原理，如物体速度超过音速时空气被挤压形成音爆，还提到音爆的影响等，全文围绕音爆展开；选项D“空气中的巨大噪音——音爆”全面概括了文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
第二节阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A man was driving alng a rural rad when he saw a three-legged chicken running next t his car. He was amused (被逗笑了) by this and watched as it ran alng.
As he was driving, he realized that the chicken was running at abut 50 km an hur. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wnder hw fast it can run!”
He drve faster than befre and the chicken kept up with him, even at 70 km an hur. He sped up t 90 km an hur and the chicken was still right next t him.
Suddenly, the chicken turned ff the rad and ran dwn a lng driveway, leading t a farmhuse. The man fllwed the chicken t the huse and saw a man standing in the yard, as well as dzens f three-legged chickens.
The man in the car called ut t the farmer, “Hw did yu get all these three-legged chickens?”
The farmer replied, “I breed (饲养) them. Yu see, it’s me, my wife, and my sn living here, and we all like t eat chicken legs. Since chickens nly have tw legs, I started breeding this three legged species (品种). In this way, we culd have mre chicken legs t eat.”
“That’s amazing!” said the driver. “Hw d they taste?”
“We dn’t knw,” said the farmer. “We can’t catch any f them!”
53. What made the man laugh? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________
54. Hw fast culd the chicken run at least accrding t the passage? (不超过5个词 )
____________________________________________________________
55. Why did the farmer breed the three-legged chickens? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】53 By a three-legged chicken./By a running chicken with three legs.
54. Abut 50 km an hur.
55. Because his family all like t eat chicken legs.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位司机在乡村路上遇到一只跑得飞快三条腿鸡，追随鸡来到农场后发现农民为了满足家人对鸡腿的需求而饲养了这种品种，但这些鸡太快以至于他们还没抓住过。
【53题详解】
根据“A man was driving alng a rural rad when he saw a three-legged chicken running next t his car. He was amused (被逗笑了) by this”可知司机是被三只腿的鸡逗笑了，故填By a three-legged chicken./By a running chicken with three legs.
【54题详解】
根据“abut 50 km an hur”及“…even at 70 km an hur. He sped up t 90 km an hur and the chicken was still right next t him.”可知鸡至少可以跑50km/h。故填Abut 50 km an hur.
【55题详解】
根据“In this way, we culd have mre chicken legs t eat.”可知是为了吃到更多的鸡腿，故填Because his family all like t eat chicken legs.
第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Vienna is a city knwn as the music c________ (首都) f the wrld.
【答案】(c)apital
【解析】
【详解】句意：维也纳是一座被称为世界音乐之都的城市。根据句意和首字母提示，capital意为“首都”，符合句意。主语“Vienna”为单数，故用单数形式。故填(c)apital。
57. The man turned p________ (苍白的) when he heard that his huse was n fire.
【答案】(p)ale
【解析】
【详解】句意：那人听说房子着火了，脸色变得苍白。根据提示“苍白的”可知，空处应填形容词pale作turned的表语。故填(p)ale。
58. Tm n________ (点头) t his grandfather, and then they started t play the instruments.
【答案】ndded
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆向爷爷点了点头，然后他们开始演奏乐器。根据“started”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。nd “点头”，过去式是ndded。故填ndded。
59. At least 80 peple were b________ (燃烧) t death when the accident happened.
【答案】(b)urnt
【解析】
【详解】句意：事故发生时，至少有80人被烧死。根据中文提示和首字母可知，burn意为“烧死”，结合“At least 80 peple were”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，动词填过去分词。故填(b)urnt。
60. The tennis player expressed his thanks t his c________ (教练) in his speech.
【答案】(c)ach
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位网球运动员在他的演讲中向他的 教练表达了感谢。根据中文提示以及所给首字母，这里需要填写“教练”对应的英文单词“cach”，且前面有形容词性物主代词“his”修饰，用单数形式即可。故填(c)ach。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。帮助别人，自己会感到快乐。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事” 为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示，以“An Unfrgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。内容提示如下：
写作要求：
1.文章应包括内容提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unfrgettable Day
As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand”. In ur daily life, we will meet with a lt f truble, s it is necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble. Here’s my unfrgettable day f helping thers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unfrgettable Day
As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand”. In ur daily life, we will meet with a lt f truble, s it is necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble. Here’s my unfrgettable day f helping thers.
My classmate Jack fell ff his bike n the way t schl last week. He had t be in hspital, s I tried my best t help him. Yesterday was Saturday, and my classmates and I went t see him tgether. He lked unhappy and sad. We tld him sme fun stries and he felt gd and happy. What’s mre, Jack asked me sme questins abut study and I brught him my ntebks. I was patient t help ut with each prblem. I hpe he can be better sn.
I like helping thers. Helping thers is als helping myself. Besides, a helpful persn is welcmed everywhere. I will try my best t help mre peple in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“帮助他人”的主题展开，描述了一次难忘的经历。
② 时态：主要使用一般过去时描述事情经过，适当使用一般现在时表达感受和观点。
③ 提示：文章需包括时间、地点、人物、事情经过及感受等要素，条理清晰，语言流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇引用谚语，点明帮助他人的意义，并引出文章主题“难忘的一天”。
第二步：详细描述事件的时间、地点、人物和具体经过，注意条理清晰。
第三步：总结个人感受，表达对帮助他人的积极态度和未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
① fall ff 掉下
② n the way t 在去……的路上
③ tell fun stries 讲有趣的故事
④ bring ntebks 带来笔记本
⑤ try my best 尽我所能
[高分句型]
① S it is necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble.（定语从句）
② Here’s my unfrgettable day f helping thers.（倒装句）
Internatinal Day f 16
Time
n July 30
17 f
celebratin
*send a card t yur friend *buy 18 fr yur friends
*g ut fr a camp r a picnic with yur friends
Meaning
*t 19 lve and thanks t yur friends
*t make yur friends understand hw 20 yu are