2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳十中高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳十中高一（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Chess4 Life
Chess4 Life ffers chess camps，classes，and turnaments fr beginners thrugh advanced players wh are 5-15 years ld.Prgrams are ffered nline，as well as at centers in WA.The carefully-designed curriculum is built by Natinal Master Ellitt Neff.Players are taught by experienced caches in different skill grups.Plus，unlike ther training prgrams，the Chess4 Life curriculum includes life skills like respect，sprtsmanship，critical thinking and planning，which are all imprtant fr yur children in all aspects f life!
Denver Rcky Muntain Chess Camp
Funded in 1995，the camp is run by Natinal Master Tdd Bardwick.Children at the age f 6-18 are welcme t participate and chse frm beginner，intermediate （中级的），and advanced level grups.The small-sized class with a student-cach rati f 8：1 allws the caches t give persnalized attentin t each child.Space is limited，s be sure t sign up yur child as sn as yu can.
Bay Area Chess
Children aged 5 and up are welcme t jin the prgram with n experience needed!Bay Area Chess ffers in-persn camps during the spring and summer，while nline chess camps run during the summer nly.Here students learn frm skilled chess instructrs in small grups with an instructr-student rati f 1：10.Outstanding trainees have a chance t play in turnaments.Check the detailed schedule f the camp fr yur kids and make a right chice.
Elite Chess
Yu can build yur child's lve fr STEM and chess at Elite Chess which cmbines interesting STEM activities with chess lessns.The in-persn and nline chess classes are fr children wh knw hw t play chess but want t imprve upn their skills.The prgram welcmes incming 1st-6th graders.This year nly 12 students can participate in the prgram，s it's best t help yur kids register ahead f time.
1.What is special abut Chess4 Life？ ______
A. It keeps its class size small.
B. It welcmes players f all ages.
C. It helps campers gain life skills.
D. It is managed by a natinal chess master.
2.What d Bay Area Chess and Elite Chess have in cmmn？ ______
A. They aim t train grand masters.
B. They prvide nline and in-persn classes.
C. They rganize turnaments fr their students.
D. They are suitable fr children with n chess experience.
3.Wh is the text mainly intended fr？ ______
A. Chess players.B. Chess caches.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
B
A stry f friendship between a human and a beast is familiar，but ne between a man and a penguin is rare.It began when 71-year-ld Brazilian fisherman Ja fund an il-cvered penguin n a Ri de Janeir beach，clse t death.
The kindhearted fisherman knew that he culd nt simply walk away frm the pr penguin.S Ja cleaned the il ff the penguin's feathers and nursed it back t health.He started taking care f the pr penguin and fed it with fish t recver the energy it had lst.Sn，he decided t name his newfund friend Dindim.Right after Dindim was able t recver，Ja attempted t release the penguin back int the sea.Hwever，Dindim wuld nt leave his side.
If yu are thinking that their ne-f-a-kind friendship ended there，then yu are in fr a big surprise!Apparently，Dindim was s tuched by the lcal fisherman's kind gesture that it cannt frget abut him and cnsidered where he lives as its secnd hme.Hence，each year，Dindim wuld travel ver 5，000 miles just t see and be reunited with Ja，the man wh saved its life.In fact，fr the past fur years，Dindim has already spent 8 mnths f the year with the kindhearted fisherman in its secnd hme.
Accrding t Prfessr Krajweski，the ne wh interviewed Ja fr Glb TV，Dindim was the first ever penguin that he had encuntered t be sweet，thughtful，and attached t its rescuer.But he has an explanatin abut such remarkable incident.Meanwhile，this heartwarming stry f a unique friendship has made its way t the big screen.In My Penguin Friend，Brazilian directr David Schurmann adds creative tuches t the true stry，smetimes ging beynd the riginal facts.Althugh Schurmann aimed t subtly （巧妙地）include an envirnmental message，his main gal was t ffer hpe and relief t audiences.
4.Hw did Ja help Dindim？ ______
A. He released it int the sea.B. He called nurses t clean it.
C. He trained it in learning tricks.D. He helped it t restre strength.
5.What d we learn abut Dindim？ ______
A. It pssessed a gd memry.
B. It imprved its swimming skills.
C. It frmed a strng bnd with Ja.
D. It built its secnd hme n the island.
6.What was Schurmann's primary gal t make My Penguin Friend？ ______
A. T uplift viewers.B. T aruse attentin.
C. T infrm audiences.D. T dcument a stry.
7.What message des the stry try t cnvey？ ______
A. Lve me，lve my dg.
B. Gd deeds bring gd returns.
C. Every clud has a silver lining.
D. Birds f a feather flck tgether.
C
A cmpany called Clssal Bisciences has created thick-haired mice that they are calling "Clssal Wlly Mice".These mice are a step tward the cmpany's gal f creating the extinct wlly mammth （猛犸象）.
Clssal fcuses n replacing extinct animals that went extinct lng ag.Its main prject is t recreate wlly mammths.These mammths，which lked like hairy elephants，died ut abut 4，000 years ag after the last ice age.
Clssal isn't trying t bring wlly mammths back t life.Instead，it wants t change Asian elephant DNA t create an animal similar t a wlly mammth.The cmpany believes this culd help regain balance t the Arctic envirnment.Sme scientists questin this.
Actually，wrking with Asian elephants wuld be very difficult.They are endangered and take 22 mnths t have a baby.S，Clssal fcuses n mice instead.Mice are mre manageable，cst-effective，simpler t handle，and have a quicker reprductive cycle.
Fr the experiment，researchers lked at hw wlly mammths stayed warm，fcusing n their lng，thick hair.They cmpared mammth DNA t elephant DNA.Using CRISPR （a gene-editing technlgy），they edited muse DNA t change nt just ne gene，but as many as seven genes at ne time.This made the experiment special.
The results were striking.Lead scientist Beth Shapir said， "We ended up with adrable （可爱的） mice that have lnger，wlly，glden cats." This is gd news fr Clssal.Since they plan t use elephant DNA t create smething like a mammth，they will need t edit many genes— perhaps as many as 85.The cmpany is pleased that it has been able t target these genes fr hair s accurately.
Many experts are impressed with Clssal's ability t edit many genes at nce.But nt everyne thinks the wlly mice are a big deal.Sme peple questin the cmpany's plans t bring back extinct animals.They say it might be better t help animals that are currently endangered.Hwever，Clssal believes its wrk culd be f assistance in many situatins，including prtecting endangered animals.
8.What is the main gal f Clssal Bisciences？ ______
A. T create a new kind f muse called "Clssal Wlly Mice".
B. T change the DNA f Asian elephant.
C. T restre extinct animals like wlly mammth.
D. T clne wlly mammths fr scientific research.
9.Why did Clssal chse mice fr their experiments？ ______
A. They are nt in danger f extinctin.
B. They are cheaper and reprduce faster.
C. Their genes are much simpler t target.
D. They have a relatively lnger lifespan.
10.What des Clssal Bisciences think f its wrk？ ______
A. Fruitless.B. Beneficial.C. Impressive.D. Efficient.
11.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Cnservatin vs De-extinctin：A Mdern Dilemma.
B. Mice with Glden Cats：A Breakthrugh in mammth recreatin.
C. Reviving the Past：Clssal Bisciences and the Wlly mammth Prject.
D. The Future f Genetic Research：Advancements in CRISPR Technlgy.
D
There's a famus stry abut NASA and the Russian space prgramme.It is said that NASA spent millins f dllars develping a pen that wuld write in space.The Russians，n the ther hand，just used a pencil.This stry isn't true，but it helps illustrate the usefulness f pencils.
The earliest frm f the pencil was a metal stick that was used by the Rmans.The pencil that we knw，hwever，gt its start in England in 1564．In that year，farmers in a cunty nrth f Lndn discvered graphite（石墨），which they called "black lead" and used t mark sheep.There was nly ne prblem：the graphite blackened their hands and clthes.T prevent this frm happening，they cvered sheep skin arund graphite sticks.
The Italians finally thught f putting the graphite int a wden hlder.At first，they dug ut wd and slid the graphite in.Later，thugh，they put the graphite between tw pieces f wd and glued the wd tgether.Then，in 1662，sme Germans learned hw t use pwdered（粉末的）graphite and began mass- prducing pencils.
The next majr develpment ccurred in the mid-18th century，when war brke ut between England and France.Since England had the nly surce f graphite，France was unable t imprt the mineral.This led a Frenchman t mix clay（黏土）with the graphite pwder that he had.By changing the amunt f graphite in the mixture，he culd cntrl the hardness and darkness f the pencil.The HB（Hardness and Blackness）system f pencils was thus brn.Sn after that，pencils were prduced in large numbers and became cmmn everywhere.
Pencils are primarily used t write，but they can serve in ther rles t.Fr example，rub a pencil ver a newly- bught key t ensure that it slides easily int a lck.This methd als wrks with zippers（拉链）that are repeatedly getting stuck.Additinally，use it as a replacement fr a ruler t help yu draw straight lines.
Tday，mre than 15 billin pencils are made each year.Fr many，the pencil is their preferred chice fr a writing tl.Its design may have changed thrughut the years，yet its usefulness has allwed it t cntinue making a mark n ur lives.
12.What des the stry abut the Russian space prgramme help t shw？ ______
A. The darkness f pencils.B. The weakness f pencils.
C. The hardness f pencils.D. The usefulness f pencils.
13.Wh were the first t think f putting the graphite int a wden hlder？ ______
A. Italians.B. Germans.C. Englishmen.D. Frenchmen.
14.What made pencils becme cmmn everywhere？ ______
A. The utbreak f a war.B. The use f glued wd.
C. The birth f the HB system.D. The imprt f the graphite.
15.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The effect f pencils.B. The histry f pencils.
C. The design f pencils.D. The variety f pencils.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu smetimes feel like yu have a lt t d but very little time t d it？Yu are definitely having prductivity prblems.But relax；it happens t everyne. (16) We are here t help yu address thse prblems and make yu a master f yur craft!
Fcus n ne task.Sme peple have the habit f multitasking，which might help yu with different tasks and make yu the jack f all trades，but yur prductivity wn't increase in the lng run.Fcus n ne task at a time.This will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards. (17)
Set small but effective gals. (18) Fr efficiency，yu can break any large task int small but manageable nes t make the best f time.Think f it like building blcks.Yu will have t fcus n ne small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.
Set self-impsed （自己规定的） deadlines.Deadlines may cause stress. (19) It can actually increase yur prductivity at wrk.Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline.Stick t it and yu will be surprised by the miracles that yu can perfrm at wrk.
Make the mst f yur cmmute （通勤）.What d yu d n yur way t wrk？See what's new n yur scial feeds？In rder t make the mst f yur time，fcus yur mind n yur wn business.Cme up with ideas that will actually make yur jb easy. (20)
A.This is the best time t brainstrm.
B.Yu will be given large and tugh tasks at wrk.
C.When the said task is dne，yu mve n t the next ne.
D.What matters at this time is what yu d with these situatins.
E.With smart strategies，yu will break dwn yur gals at ease.
F.Pushing yurself t review and refine can help turn things arund.
G.Stress is a bad thing，but self—impsed stress actually helps us fcus.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My jurney int the wrld f rck climbing began thrugh an nline cnnectin.I've been (21) abut climbing fr a lng time but never gt the pprtunity t try it myself.I gt in tuch with Octavia，a seasned climber，n scial media.She was friendly and (22) t tell me abut her histry with rck climbing.I was immediately attracted.During the vide chat，Octavia. (23) me t climb near Brasv，ne f the amazing lcatins fr climbing.I was excited t meet her and experience her (24) fr climbing firsthand.
Octavia had (25) a beginner-friendly climbing rute， (26) designed t prvide bth challenges and victries.My (27) abut whether this was safe r nt quickly disappeared.She explained the (28) features f the whle climbing equipment.
With Octavia's help，I began my first step and each fthld and handhld (29) my determinatin.Her cnstant encuragement acted as a safety net， (30) my cnfidence in the way I hadn't expected.It als (31) a child-like enjyment f adventure in me.
After my initial-climb，tiredness-rse thrugh-my bdy，but it was (32) by an excitement that nly adventure can bring.As time passed，hwever，the tiredness (33)，and my energy levels gradually returned.Octavia's encuragement became the (34) that kept me cming back fr mre.
Rck climbing prved t be a dynamic cmbinatin f physical strength and mental (35).I wasn't just climbing，I was slving prblems and finding slutins.The supprt and friendship was an unexpected bnus.
21.A. cmmittedB. enthusiasticC. annyedD. nervus
22.A. bundB. hesitantC. anxiusD. ashamed
23.A. assignedB. fllwedC. declinedD. invited
24.A. passinB. targetC. justiceD. sympathy
25.A. detectedB. preparedC. acquiredD. bserved
26.A. randmlyB. thughtfullyC. frequentlyD. accidentally
27.A. dubtB. argumentC. valueD. frtune
28.A. explratinB. predictinC. warningD. safety
29.A. frightenedB. fueledC. struckD. exchanged
30.A. envyingB. shakingC. strengtheningD. experimenting
31.A. tested utB. put thrughC. brught backD. held n
32.A. subscribedB. recgnizedC. cmmentedD. accmpanied
33.A. fadedB. illustratedC. maintainedD. refreshed
34.A. dignityB. symblC. inspiratinD. cmprehensin
35.A. lcatinB. persistenceC. leadershipD. genersity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Richard Wright was brn n September 4，1908.He was an African American writer knwn fr the classic (1) （stry） Black By and Native Sn.
Schled in Mississippi，Wright nly gt a ninth-grade educatin，but he was a passinate and (2) （intelligence） reader and shwed early n that he had a way with wrds.When he was 16，a piece f his writing (3) （publish） in a newspaper.After leaving schl，Wright did a series f jbs，and in his free time，he explred American literature.
(4) （drive） by it，Wright mved t Chicag.Like s many Americans (5) （struggle） thrugh the hard times between 1929 and 1933，Wright ften stayed extremely pr.Hwever，he was nt discuraged：Instead，he cntinued t g thrugh bks and write，dreaming f becming (6) excellent writer.
Later，Wright fund (7) （emply） with the Federal Writers' Prject.Then he brught ut Uncle Tm's Children， (8) marked a significant turning pint in his career.The bk earned him a big prize cming (9) Stry magazine.Later，he created the excellent nvel Native Sn.And Wright (10) （he） later played the title rle in the film versin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
37.假如你叫李华，你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，但是你不能参加，请根据以下内容给他写一封电子邮件：
写作内容：
1.表达想参加的意愿；
2.说明不能参加的理由（至少2个）；
3.表示歉意并另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
I am extremely srry t tell yu that I am unable t g t yur party this Sunday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a kindergarten teacher，40 years ld and nn-athletic.One day，Ryan，my thirteen-year-ld sn，apprached me and said，"Mm，wuld yu like t jin in ur bikeathn（自行车马拉松） next mnth？"As he tld me the details f the bikeathn，I laughed ut ludly."What makes yu think I culd finish a 20 mile bikeathn？"I asked.
Ryan lked straight in my eyes and said，"I knw yu can d it.Yu can be my irn（铁） mmmy."I almst laughed again.But my sn was serius.S I prmised him that I wuld cnsider it.When I began t think ver his invitatin，I surprisingly fund that it wuld need mnths f training and new equipment，and that my bike needed fixing t wrk again.At that mment，I lst my interest in ding all f that.
The next day，I went t kindergarten class.I played a familiar cunting sng and the kids were struggling t keep up with the beat at first."Let's d it again，and this time better，I knw yu can d it!"There it was again and again，and the kids made it t sing t the beat.Realizing my inspiring wrds"I knw yu can d it"，I was determined t have a try fr the bikeathn.
I tld Ryan abut it and asked him t give me sme tips n hw t get ready.I began training hard t get prepared.Then the bikeathn day came n a cl spring mrning.Ryan and I set ut fr the site tgether.Ryan kept encuraging me n the rad.Hwever，as sn as I came t the starting pint，which is n a hill verlking ur twn and abut twenty miles away frm the finish line，I became a bit nervus.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Then the bikeathn began.__________________
Encuraged by Ryan and ther bikers，I regained（重新获得） my energy._____________
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
8~11.【答案】C、B、B、C
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、G、A
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、B、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】stries
【小题2】intelligent
【小题3】was published
【小题4】Driven
【小题5】struggling
【小题6】an
【小题7】emplyment
【小题8】which
【小题9】frm
【小题10】himself
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I am extremely srry t tell yu that I am unable t g t yur party this Sunday.
It was very kind f yu t invite me t yur huse and I hpefully want t celebrate yur birthday with yu and express my best wishes t yu.Much t my regret，I will be absent frm yur party wing t the fact that the Cllege Entrance Exam is just arund the crner，fr which I am nw quite busy preparing.What's wrse，I have caught a bad cld lately and I am really nt myself.Hw I wish I culd recver sn t g t yur party!
I am truly srry.I hpe yu will frgive me and accept my sincere aplgies.I believe we will have many mre chances t get tgether.S srry am I that I suggest that we make it after the exam.I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards.
Li Hua
38.【答案】 Then the bikeathn began.As I pushed ff dwn the hill，the wind rushed past my face，and my heart punded wildly.【高分句型一】The first few miles were thrilling，but sn，my legs began t ache，and dubt flashed thrugh my mind. "Can I really make it？" I wndered.I felt like giving up.Every mile ahead became a challenge fr me.I slwed dwn and almst stpped.Ryan，riding beside me，nticed my hesitatin. "Yu're ding great，Mm!Just keep ging!" he said.Besides，ther bikers passing by me als cheered me.（作者参加自行车马拉松的经过，刚开始比较愉快，但是一度的疲劳让作者想放弃，在作者几乎停下时，收到儿子和同行者的鼓励）
Encuraged by Ryan and ther bikers，I regained （重新获得） my energy.Taking a deep breath，I fcused n the beat f my riding，just like hw my kindergarten kids fllwed the beat f the cunting sng.【高分句型二】The pain in my legs was still there，but the cheers arund me made it feel lighter.Mile after mile，I pushed frward，repeating Ryan's wrds in my head： "Yu can d it，Irn Mmmy!" When I finally crssed the finish line，my heart was filled with pride.I had dne it.That day，I truly became Ryan's "irn mmmy".（作者克服身体的痛苦，最终完成了比赛而感到自豪）