甘肃省武威市、天水市、嘉峪关市、临夏州2025年中考英语真题 附真题解析
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这是一份甘肃省武威市、天水市、嘉峪关市、临夏州2025年中考英语真题 附真题解析,共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,第一节,听力理解,第二节,听力理解,第三节,听力理解,第四节,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型完形填空,口语交际等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解,第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分)
听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】1.A;2.E;3.D;4.C;5.B
【解析】【听力原文】1. Believe in yurself and d yur best!
2. Susan usually ges t schl in her schl bus.
3. Running can be a great way t relax yurself.
4. 18 is my lucky number.
5. Chinese tea is bth an art and a traditin.
【分析】听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意抓住关键词或者词组选择正确图片。
1.根据Believe in yurself and d yur best!可知相信自己,尽最大努力,图片A符合题意,故选A。
2.根据Susan usually ges t schl in her schl bus.可知苏珊坐校车去上学,图片E是校车,故选E。
3.根据Running can be a great way t relax yurself.可知跑步是放松自己的好方式,图片D是跑步,故选D。
4.根据18 is my lucky number.可知18是幸运数字,图片C是数字18,故选C。
5.根据Chinese tea is bth an art and a traditin.可知中国茶是艺术也是传统,图片B是茶,故选B。
二、听力理解,第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分)
听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.
A.Red.B.English.C.Sunny.
7.
A.I'm fine!B.See yu later.C.Gd mrning.
8.
A.Yes, please.B.My pleasure.C.Srry.
9.
A.N prblem.B.G ahead.C.Thanks.
10.
A.Every day.B.In the mrning.C.Last Friday.
【答案】6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
【解析】【听力原文】6. What's the weather like tday?
7. Hw are yu tday?
8. Thank yu fr helping me.
9. Wish yu all the best!
10. Hw ften d yu exercise?
【分析】听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
【点评】考查句子理解。注意先阅读题目,猜测可能的问题,然后听懂句子含义,选择正确答案。
6.句意:今天的天气怎么样?A红色的,B英语,C晴朗的,C描述天气,故选C。
7.句意:你今天怎么样?A我很好!B再见。C早上好。Hw are yu?询问健康状况,一般回答I'm fine!故选A。
8.句意:感谢你帮助我。A是的,请。B我的荣幸。C对不起。My pleasure一般用来回答别人的感谢,故选B。
9.句意:祝你一切顺利!A没问题。B做吧。C谢谢。别人的祝福要表达感谢,故选C。
10.句意:你多久锻炼一次?A每天。B在早上。C上周五。Hw ften对频率提问,A符合题意,故选A。
三、听力理解,第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.What day is it tday?
A.Mnday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.
12.Wh was playing in the ftball match?
A.Sam.B.Bb.C.Linda.
13.Hw des the man like the bk?
A.Great.B.Nt bad.C.Terrible.
14.When will Lucy cme t Mrs. Smith's ffice?
A.Tmrrw mrning.
B.After English class.
C.In the afternn.
15.Why wn't Peter play vlleyball?
A.Because it's rainy.
B.Because he has a cld.
C.Because he desn't like ball games.
【答案】11.B
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.C
【解析】【听力原文】11. W: What day is it tday?
M: It's Wednesday.
Q: What day is it tday?
12. W: Did yu watch the ftball match yesterday, Bb?
M: Yes, I did. I watched it with my sister, Linda. Yu knw, ur brther Sam was playing in the match.
Q: Wh was playing in the ftball match?
13. W: What d yu think f the bk?
M: I like it very much.
Q: Hw des the man like the bk?
14. W1: Lucy, culd yu please cme t my ffice after English class this mrning?
W2: N prblem, Mrs. Smith. See yu then.
Q: When will Lucy cme t Mrs. Smith's ffice?
15. W: Cme n, Peter. Let's play vlleyball tgether!
M: Enjy yurself. I'm nt interested in thse ball games at all.
Q: Why wn't Peter play vlleyball?
【分析】本文是几则对话,分别谈论是今天是周几,足球赛,书的评价,老师让学生来办公室以及邀请打网球。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意读懂题目,带着问题,抓住关键词句,选择正确答案。
11.句意:今天是周几?根据It's Wednesday.可知今天是周三,故选B。
12.句意:谁正在踢足球赛?根据Yu knw, ur brther Sam was playing in the match.可知萨姆正在踢球赛,故选A。
13.句意:这个男人认为书怎么样?根据I like it very much.可知男人认为书不差,故选B。
14.句意:露西什么时候来史密斯夫人的办公室?根据Lucy, culd yu please cme t my ffice after English class this mrning?可知今天上午英语课后,露西来史密斯夫人的办公室,故选B。
15.句意:彼得为什么不打网球?根据I'm nt interested in thse ball games at all.可彼得不感兴趣,故选C。
四、听力理解,第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分)
听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16.What's the speech mainly abut?
A.Exercise.B.Athletes.C.Sprts field.
17.Wh did the speaker run with?
A.Nbdy.B.A sister.C.A friend.
18.Hw many hurs shuld teens d physical activities a day accrding t experts?
A.N less than 1 hur.
B.N less than 1.5 hurs.
C.N less than 2 hurs.
19.What type f fun activities is NOT mentined in the speech?
A.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.
20.Which f the fllwing des the speaker want us t d?
A.Start exercising t build healthy habits fr the future.
B.Wear sprts shes befre yu g int a sprts filed.
C.Learn frm athletes t be fcused and never give up.
【答案】16.A
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.A
【解析】【听力原文】Gd mrning, everyne,
Tday, I want t talk abut why exercise is s imprtant fr teenagers. I used t think exercise was bring and hard, but last year, I started running with a friend. At first, it was difficult, but sn I felt strnger, slept better, and had mre energy. I even felt less stressed, and I culd fcus mre.
Exercise helps us stay healthy. It makes ur muscles and bnes strng, helps us sleep, and imprves ur md. It als reduces stress and helps us think clearly. Experts say the ttal time fr physical activities shuld be n less than tw hurs a day. The best part f exercise is that it desn't have t be bring. Yu can run, bike, dance r even walk with friends.
Starting nw will help us stay healthy as we grw up. Exercise isn't just abut being fit— it's abut feeling gd and ding ur best. S, let's get mving!
Thank yu!
【分析】本文是有关锻炼的演讲稿。
【点评】考查短文理解。听长短文的题目,一般是比较难的,听力之前注意读题目,带着问题去听,注意文章的关键性词句,最后再检查一遍。
16.句意:演讲是关于什么的?根据Tday, I want t talk abut why exercise is s imprtant fr teenagers.可知演讲是关于锻炼的,故选A。
17.句意:演讲者和谁一起跑步?根据but last year, I started running with a friend.可知和朋友一起跑步,故选C。
18.句意:根据专家的说法,青少年每天应该进行几个小时的体育活动?根据Experts say the ttal time fr physical activities shuld be n less than tw hurs a day.可知专家说每天体育锻炼的总时间不要少于2个小时,故选C。
19.句意:演讲中没有提到什么类型的有趣的活动?根据Yu can run, bike, dance r even walk with friends.可知没有提到游泳,故选B。
20.句意:演讲者想要我们做下面哪个?根据Starting nw will help us stay healthy as we grw up.可知演讲者想要我们为了未来培养健康的习惯,开始锻炼,故选A。
五、语法与情景对话,阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
21. Lk at the pht f my family! ____ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:看我的全家福!这个穿白色T恤的男人是我的爸爸。a和an是不定冠词,表示泛指,the是定冠词,表示特指,根据man in a white T-shirt可知特指穿白色T恤的男人,用the,故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意识记定冠词的用法。
22. The purple scarf is nt the girl's. ____ is blue.
A.ItsB.HersC.MineD.His
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:紫色的围巾不是女孩的。她的是蓝色的。A它的,B她的,C我的,D他的,根据the girl's可知名词性物主代词用hers,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
23. ____ yu turn dwn the TV, please? I'm trying t wrk.
A.CuldB.MustC.MightD.Shuld
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你把电视的声音调低吗?我正在努力工作。A可以,B必须,C可能,D应该,根据I'm trying t wrk.可知请求对方把声音调低,Culd yu d sth?是固定句型,你能做某事吗?表示请求,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的用法。
24. ____are the trusers?
—20 punds.
A.Hw manyB.Hw lngC.Hw farD.Hw much
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——裤子多少钱?——20磅。A多少,对可数名词数量提问;B多长,多久,对时间段和具体事物的长度提问;C多远,对距离提问;D多少,多少钱,对不可数名词的数量和价格提问,根据答语可知问句是裤子多少钱,D符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记Hw many,Hw lng,Hw far和Hw much的区别。
25. Lk! There ____ a ntebk and three keys n the desk.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!课桌上一个笔记本和三把钥匙。根据Lk!可知时态是现在时态,was和were是过去式,排除BD。there is+可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,there are+可数名词的复数。there be句型并列主语时,be动词就近一致,a ntebk是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的就近原则。
26. Turn the heat dwn ____ it'll burn.
A.rB.andC.butD.s
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:把温度调低,否则它会燃烧。A或者,否则;B和;C但是;D因此,祈使句+and/r+一般将来时的句子,固定句型,and表示顺承,r表示否则,根据it'll burn.可知否则会燃烧,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记常见连词的用法。
27. Qian Xuesen, father f China's space prgram, is ne f the greatest ____ in the wrld.
A.farmersB.astrnautsC.directrsD.scientists
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。A农民,B宇航员,C导演,D科学家,根据father f China's space prgram可知钱学森是科学家,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记常见名词的含义。
28. A lw-fat diet can ____ the risk f heart disease.
A.helpB.reduceC.encurageD.supprt
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:低脂饮食可以减少心脏病的风险。A帮助,B减少,C鼓励,D支持,根据常识可知低脂饮食可以减少心脏病的风险,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记常见动词的含义。
29. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are bys. S, the club has ____ girls.
A.10B.20C.30D.40
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在美术俱乐部有30个学生。三分之一是男生,因此俱乐部有20个女生。根据There are 30 students in the art club. One third are bys.可知30个学生,三分之一是男生,男孩10人,女生20人,故选B。
【点评】考查基数词。注意分数的表达。
30. — Excuse me, d yu knw ____ ?
— Sure. It's at 9:00 a. m. next Mnday.
A.whereI can find a supermarketB.what happened after that
C.when the cncert will startD.wh is the winner
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?——当然了。下周一上午9点。A我在哪里可以找到超市。B然后发生了什么。C音乐会什么时候开始。D谁是获胜者。根据答语It's at 9:00 a. m. next Mnday.可知问句应该是……在什么时候,C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意通过语境推断宾语从句的内容。
31. City life is full f pprtunities. Cuntry life, hwever, is ____ and mre peaceful.
A.dearerB.quieterC.busierD.clder
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:城市生活充满了机会。但是农村生活更安静和平静。A更贵的,B更安静的,C更忙的,D更冷的,mre peaceful更加平静,and是连词,表示并列,连接两个并且的形容词的比较级,quieter更加安静的,符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意常见形容词的含义。
32. — Can I brrw yur pencil?
— Sure, ____.
A.take it easyB.let's g
C.here yu areD.frget it
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借用你的铅笔吗?——当然了,给你。A别紧张,B让我们走吧,C给你,D忘了它,根据sure可知同意对方借用铅笔,C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常见的交际用语。
33. — Cindy, my sunglasses are n the flr and they are brken. What happened?
— Srry, dear. I dn't knw. I ____ in the kitchen then.
A.ckB.was ckingC.have ckedD.will ck
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——辛迪,我的太阳镜在地板上并且它们坏了。发生什么了?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。我那时正在厨房做饭。A是动词原形,B是过去进行时,C是现在完成时,D是一般将来时,根据then可知时态是过去进行时,表示当时正在厨房做饭,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的语境和构成形式。
34. Which sign shws that yu cannt feed the animals?
A.B.
C.D.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个标志说明你不能喂动物?A是禁止喂动物,B是禁止吸烟,C是禁止游泳,D是禁止鸣笛,根据yu cannt feed the animals可知A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记一些常见的标志图。
35. It seems that ____ is a wrldwide way t greet smene fr the first time.
A.kissingB.huggingC.bwingD.shaking hands
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:好像握手是全世界第一次和某人打招呼的方式。A亲吻,B拥抱,C鞠躬,D握手,根据常识可知握手是全世界人们第一次打招呼的方式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语和动词辨析。注意识记常见国家的一些礼仪。
36. Dn't wrry abut me—I can ____ myself.
A.lk atB.lk frC.lk utD.lk after
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心我——我能照顾我自己。A看,B寻找,C小心,D照顾,根据Dn't wrry abut me可知我能照顾我自己,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记lk at,lk fr,lk ut和lk after的用法。
37. — I think students shuldn't be allwed t use AI t help them with their hmewrk.
—____. It depends n hw they use it.
A.I hpe sB.I d believe it
C.I'm nt s sureD.I can't agree mre
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为学生们不应该被允许使用AI帮助写作业。——我不确定。它取决于他们怎么使用它。A我希望如此。B我相信它。C我不确定。D我再同意不过了。根据It depends n hw they use it.可知不确定,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境推断怎么作答。
38. The Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded n ____1, 1921.
A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.Octber
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。A7月,B8月,C9月,D10月,根据常识可知中国共产党成立于7月1日,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记月份名词的含义。
39. — When Jake fund ut he had t give a speech, he was ____ .
— Public speaking can be stressful!
A.cl as a cucumberB.shaking like a leaf
C.n tp f the wrldD.ver the mn
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——当Jake发现他必须演讲的时候,他抖得像一片叶子。A凉爽得像黄瓜,B抖得像叶子,C在世界的顶峰,D在月亮之上,根据Public speaking can be stressful!可知抖得像树叶,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据语境推断。
40. What des the ntice n the right tell us?
A.Peple shuldn't put paper cups in the green bin.
B.Peple cannt put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C.Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D.Plastic bttles and cups shuld be put in the blue bin.
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:右侧的通知告诉我们什么?A人们不应该把废纸杯扔在绿色的垃圾箱。B人们不能把没吃完的蛋糕扔在红色的垃圾箱。C纸杯和塑料杯可以放在相同的垃圾箱。D塑料瓶和塑料杯应该放在蓝色的垃圾箱。根据通知内容可知纸杯放在绿色的垃圾箱,塑料杯和塑料瓶放在蓝色的垃圾箱,剩下的食物放在红色的垃圾箱,D符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查陈述句的肯定形式和否定形式。注意读懂通知的内容。
六、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Terry will never frget that day in 1968. Fur-year-ld Terry Hill and her yunger brther Mikey were left alne in the car as their father went int a 41. . Terry was in the back seat while
Mikey was in the frnt seat. Mikey wasn't wearing a seat belt. 42. mved ver t the driver's seat. As they waited fr their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel(方向盘).Smehw, he hit the gear shift(换挡器). Because their car 43. n a small hill, it started mving back slwly. There were cars cming and ging all arund at that mment.
Terry tried t pen the dr. Hwever, it was t 44. fr a 4-year-ld girl. She didn't knw 45. t d. Just then, Terry saw her dad 46. ut f the shp. But running right in frnt f him was smene else: a yung man. He reached the car first, 47. the brake(刹车)n and saved Terry and her brther just in time.
Fr ver 50 years, Terry has always remembered hw the stranger 48. helped them ut withut thinking twice. "This yung guy, he runs t the car, gets the dr pen, mves my brther ver and puts the brake n. Everything 49. s fast." Terry said, "He 50. saw what needed t be dne and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence n me fr my whle life."
41.A. shpB. schlC. farmD. bank
42.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. They
43.A. was parkedB. was fundC. was washedD. was bught
44.A. easyB. smallC. heavyD. far
45.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. what
46.A.A drivingB. rushingC. lkingD. waiting
47.A.Say sawB. spentC. putD. tuched
48.A. happilyB. slwlyC. bravelyD. rudely
49.A. happenedB. stppedC. mvedD. changed
50.A. stillB. alsC. alreadyD. just
【答案】41.A;42.B;43.A;44.C;45.D;46.B;47.C;48.C;49.A;50.D
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了四岁女孩Terry和弟弟Mikey因父亲下车未归,车辆意外滑动时被陌生人勇敢救下的故事,展现了善举对人生的深远影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章的大意,抓住上下文的语境,明确词意,结合语法,运用排除法选出答案,最后在通读全文核对答案。
41.句意:当他们的爸爸走进一家商店时,四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey独自留在车里。A商店,B学校,C农场,D银行,根据Terry saw her dad____ut f the shp可知爸爸走进了一家商店,故选A。
42.句意:他移到了驾驶座上。A它,B他,C她,D他们,根据Mikey wasn't wearing a seat belt.可知Mikey移到了驾驶座,Mikey是男孩,主语是he,故选B。
43.句意:因为他们的车停在一座小山上,所以它开始慢慢往回开。A被停,B被发现,C被洗,D被买,根据Smehw, he hit the gear shift(换挡器)可知他按下了换挡器,车开始停在小山上,故选A。
44.句意:然而,对于一个4岁的女孩来说,它太重了。A容易的,B小的,C重的,D远的,根据Terry tried t pen the dr 可知,对于一个4岁的女孩来说,门太重了。故选C。
45.句意:她不知道该怎么办。 A为什么,B哪里,C什么时候,D什么,根据Hwever, it was t heavy fr a 4-year-ld girl.可知她不知道怎么办,故选D。
46.句意:就在这时,Terry看见爸爸冲出了商店。A开车,B冲出,C看,D等待,根据it started mving back slwly可知,说的是车开始慢慢往回开,故Terry看见爸爸冲出了商店。故选B。
47.句意:他先到了车前,踩下刹车,及时救了Terry和她的弟弟。A看见,B花费,C放,D触摸,根据This yung guy, he runs t the car, gets the dr pen,mves my brther ver and puts the brake n可知踩下刹车,及时救了 Terry和她的弟弟。故选C。
48.句意:50多年来,Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。 A幸福地,B慢慢地,C勇敢地,D粗鲁地,根据 He reached the car first, put the brake(刹车)n and saved Terry and her brther just in time 可知,那个就他们的人是勇敢的,故Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。故选C。
49.句意:一切都发生得太快了。A发生,B停在,C移动,D改变,根据This yung guy, he runs t the car,gets the dr pen,mves my brther ver and puts the brake n 可知,说的是发生的事情。故选A。
50.句意:他只是看到了需要做的事情,并立即采取了行动。A仍然是,B也,C已经,D仅仅,根据He___saw what needed t be dne and acted immediately.可知他只是看到了需要做的事情,并立即采取了行动。故选D。
七、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读以下消防演练通知,判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
Sunshine Middle Schl
Fire Drill Ntice
Time:10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th,2025
Hw: When the alarm ges ff, all the students and teachers must:
listen t the directins carefully;
●line up quickly and quietly;
●walk carefully ut f the classrms t the playgrund;
● stay with yur class at all times;
●wait with yur teacher until he/ she tells yu it is safe t return t yur classrm.
Safety Department
June 16th,2025
51.This is a fire drill ntice f Sunshine Middle Schl.
52.The drill is n Friday June 16th, 2025.
53.During a fire drill, students shuld mve in a line.
54.The students will get ut f the classrms t the schl playgrund.
55.The students can get back t their classrms when they think it's safe.
【答案】51.正确
52.错误
53.正确
54.正确
55.错误
【解析】【分析】本文是阳光中学消防演练的通知。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意首先阅读题目,抓住文章关键句子判断对错。
51.根据Sunshine Middle Schl Fire Drill Ntice可知这是阳光中学的消防演练通知,句子正确,故答案为正确。
52.根据Time:10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th,2025可知消防演练的时间是2025年6月20日,句子错误,故答案为错误。
53.根据line up quickly and quietly;可知消防演练期间,学生们应该排队移动。句子正确,故答案为正确。
54.根据walk carefully ut f the classrms t the playgrund;可知学生们从教室出来去操场,句子正确,故答案为正确。
55.根据wait with yur teacher until he/ she tells yu it is safe t return t yur classrm.可知学生们要一直等着老师说安全了再回到教室,句子错误,故答案为F。
阅读以下材料,回答下列各小题。
Greening the Desert
Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince, is between China's third and furth largest deserts— the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin(沙漠化).
A number f lcal peple have wrked hard t turn the place int an asis(绿洲). 27-year-ld Zhng Lin is ne f them. Grwing up in Minqin, Zhng experienced sandstrms thrughut his childhd. He nce wanted t run away frm his hmetwn and build his future in suthern China.
Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible envirnment there. He said, "Suddenly I understd— running away isn't the slutin. Making,a difference is the key." After graduating frm university in 2020, Zhng returned t his hmetwn"If susu trees can take rt in sandstrms, why can't yung peple?" he wrte in his diary
Since then, Zhng has tried planting susu trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2 21,+but mst f them died. S he studied, learned frm experienced villagers, and then planted mr.。After three years' effrts, the trees he planted are nw grwing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
T draw attentin t his hmetwn's envirnment, Zhng shared vides abut tree planting nline and started a"Please Plant a Tree in Minqin" activity. Encuraged by Zhng's tree-planting stry, mre and mre vlunteers frm all ver the cuntry have cme t Minqin t plant trees. Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.
56.Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing shuld be put in ▲ in the map?
A.WuweiB.Badain Jaran Desert
C.GansuD.Tengger Desert
57.Why d peple plant susu trees in the desert?
A.Because planting susu trees is nt difficult.
B.Because susu trees need little water r care.
C.Because susu trees can take rt in any climate.
D.Because susu trees help stp further desertificatin.
58.What did Zhng Lin decide t d after graduatin?
A.Run away frm his hmetwn.
B.Build his future in suthern China.
C.Imprve the lcal villagers' life and the envirnment.
D.Start a vlunteer activity t attract mre turists t Minqin.
59.What difficulty did Zhng Lin face in 2021?
A.He nly bught 500 trees.
B.Villagers didn't trust him.
C.Mst f the trees he planted died.
D.N vlunteers helped him.
60.What is the gal fr the peple wh jined the tree-planting activity?
A.T turn the desert int an asis.
B.T enjy the scenery f the deserts.
C.T learn mre abut Zhng Lin.
D.T share vides abut tree planting.
【答案】56.B
57.D
58.C
59.C
60.A
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了位于甘肃武威市的民勤县,地处巴丹吉林和腾格里两大沙漠之间,当地人民种植梭梭树以防止沙漠化。27岁的钟林是其中一员,他见证了家乡沙尘暴的困扰,曾想逃离却最终决定回归并投身治沙事业。通过不断学习和实践,钟林成功在沙漠中种活了树木,并通过分享视频和发起植树活动,吸引了全国志愿者共同参与,目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
56.推理判断题。根据Minqin Cunty,lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince,is between China's third and furth largest deserts一the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.可知民勤县位于甘肃省武威市,位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠一巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间。选项B"巴丹吉林沙漠"应放到地图上的▲处。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据Lcal peple plant susu trees,a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin(沙漠化).可知,人们在沙漠里种杉树是因为杉树有助于阻止进一步的荒漠化。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible envirnment there. He said."Suddenly I understd running away isn't the slutin. Making a difference is the key. "可知,钟林毕业后决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据He planted 500 trees in 2021 but mst f them died.可知,2021年钟林面临的困难是他种的树大部分都死了。故选C。
60.细节理解题。根据Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.可知,参加植树活动的人的目标是:把沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
八、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years ld. I live in New Hampshire. I'm s 61. t hear all abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live.
In my small city, we jin in many fun 62. . I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, and 63. thrugh ur nature park.We 64. have lts f great places where we can shp and eat.
Nw I'm in the 9th grade. 65. schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 66. French. I chse t 67. Chinese because I'm interested in Chinese culture. D yu take language classes inIceland?
What language is 68. in Iceland? What d yu usually d in yur free time? I'm lking frward 69. hearing back frm yu. If yu have any questins abut my life in the U. S., feel free t 70. .
Kylie
【答案】61.excited;62.activities;63.walk;64.als;65.My;66.and;67.learn;68.spken;69.t;70.ask
【解析】【分析】本文是Kylie写给Venus的信,介绍了自己的日常生活和学校生活。
选项意思是:walk走, t朝向, my我的, excited激动的, ask问, learn学习, speak说, activity活动, and和, als也
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
61.句意:我很激动听说关于冰岛的事情以及你居住的地方是什么样子的。be动词am后面跟形容词做表语,excited形容词,激动的,符合题意,故答案为excited。
62.句意:在我的小城市里,我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, 可知参加有趣的活动,activity名词,活动,many后面跟可数名词的复数,activity的复数是activities,故答案为activities。
63.句意:我喜欢和我的家人和朋友去远足,骑自行车和去自然公园散步。句子缺少动词,walk动词,walk thrugh ur nature park去自然公园散步,and连接三个并列的动词短语,walk用原形,故答案为walk。
64.句意:我们也有许多可以购物和吃饭的地方。根据I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, and walk thrugh ur nature park.可知也有可以购物和吃饭的地方。als副词,也,故答案为als。
65.句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课。schl名词学校,前面缺少形容词性物主代词做定语,my我的,形容词性物主代词,故答案为My。
66.句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课,像汉语,西班牙语和法语。Chinese,Spanish和French是并列的名词,用and连接,故答案为and。
67.句意:我选择学习汉语,因为我对中国文化感兴趣。句子缺少动词,根据I'm interested in Chinese culture.可知选择学习汉语,learn动词,学习,chse t d sth是固定搭配,选择做某事,故答案为learn。
68.句意:在冰岛说什么语言?根据What language可知在冰岛说什么语言,speak动词,说,What language是主语,句子是被动语态,结构是be+动词的过去分词,speak的过去分词是spken,故答案为spken。
69.句意:我期盼着收到你的来信。lk frward t动词短语,期盼,盼望,故答案为t。
70.句意:如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题,随便问。根据have any questins abut my life in the U. S可知随便问,ask动词,问,feel free t d sth固定搭配,随便做某事,故答案为奥ask。
九、口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Li Ming is talking with his freign friend Daisy. A is fr Li Ming; B is fr Daisy.)
A: Gd mrning, Daisy.
B: Mrning, Li Ming! D yu have any plans fr the future?
A: Of curse! 71.
B: Ww, sunds interesting! But I remember yu were in the swimming club. When did yu get interested in rbts?
A: I have always lved rbts. Smetimes I try making sme simple rbts by myself.
B: 72.
A: Yes, I' ve been learning rbtics since I was in Grade 7. Yu must have knwn that a humanid rbt(人形机器人) has made histry by finishing a half-marathn fr the first time in Beijing.
B: Oh, I watched the marathn n TV. 73.
A: Sure, it is. I'd like t learn mre abut it. 74.
B: Me? Emm, I want t study and design Chinese Hanfu. Yu knw hw much I lve hese beautiful clthes.
A: Fantastic! And ne day yu might set up a Hanfu factry in yur cuntry.
B: Yu're right. Maybe the rbts yu create will wear the fashinable Hanfu I design in the future.
A: Haha, 75. Let's wrk tgether t make a mre wnderful wrld!
【答案】71.E;72.A;73.F;74.C;75.D
【解析】【分析】本文是有关李明个Daisy关于梦想的对话。
A. Have yu ever learned rbtics?您有没有学过机器人技术?
B. I want t jin the swimming club!我想加入游泳俱乐部。
C. What abut yu, Daisy?你呢,Daisy?
D. I hpe ur dreams will cme true.我希望我们的梦想将会实现。
E. One f my gals is t jin a rbtic club.我的目标之一是加入机器人俱乐部。
F. What an amazing race!多么令人惊讶的比赛啊!
G. What d yu think f rbts?你认为机器人怎么样?
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的运用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行准确的判断。
71.根据上一句Of curse!当然了!可知下一句自己未来的计划,E选项"我的目标之一是加入机器人俱乐部。"符合语境。故选E。
72.根据下一句Yes, I' ve been learning rbtics since I was in Grade 7.是的,我从7年级开始学习机器人技术。可知上一句是一般疑问句,A选项"有没有学过机器人技术?"符合语境,故选A。
73.根据上一句Oh, I watched the marathn n TV.哦,我在电视上看这场马拉松了。可知下一句和这场马拉松有关,F选项"多么令人惊讶的比赛啊!"符合语境,故选F。
74.根据下一句Me? Emm, I want t study and design Chinese Hanfu.我?我想要学习和设计中国汉服。可知上一句询问对方,C选项"你呢,Daisy?"符合语境,故选C。
75.根据下一句Let's wrk tgether t make a mre wnderful wrld!让我们合作创造一个更好的世界。可知上一句是我们的梦想都会实现,D选项"我希望我们的梦想将会实现。"符合语境,故选D。
十、词汇考查,根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. Jim's teachers encurage (he) t try new things.
【答案】him
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新的东西。he主格,他,encurage 是动词,后面跟人称代词的宾格,he的宾格是him,故答案为him。
【点评】考查人称代词。注意动词后面跟人称代词的宾格。
77. Peple mustn't (smke) in public places.
【答案】smke
【解析】【分析】句意:人们在公共场合禁止吸烟。smke动词,吸烟,mustn't是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为smke。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意情态动词后面跟动词原形。
78. Our neighburs are very (friend) t each ther.
【答案】friendly
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的邻们彼此都非常友好。friend名词,朋友,be动词are后面跟形容词做表语,friendly形容词,友好的,be friendly t固定搭配,对……友好,故答案为friendly。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记be friendly t的用法。
79. Students are asked (d) this task by themselves.
【答案】t d
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被让自己完成任务。d动词,做。be asked t d sth固定搭配,被让做某事,故答案为t d。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意识记固定搭配be asked t d sth的用法。
80. This is Li Hua's (three) time t be a vlunteer.
【答案】third
【解析】【分析】句意:这是李华第三次当志愿者。three基数词三,time单数名词,次,应该用序数词third,the third time第三次,故答案为third。
【点评】考查序数词。注意基数词和序数词的区别。
81. We all (lve) ur cuntry very much!
【答案】lve
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都非常爱我们的国家。lve动词,喜爱。时态是一般现在时,主语是We,动词lve用原形,故答案为lve。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意一般现在时动词的形式。
82. The Silk Rad is becming a tp chice fr internatinal (visitr).
【答案】visitrs
【解析】【分析】句意:丝绸之路正在变成国家游客的最佳选择。visitr可数名词,游客,这里用复数表达一类人,visitr的复数是visitrs,故答案为visitrs。
【点评】考查名词的复数。注意识记名词复数的用法。
83. D yu knw when the car was (invent)?
【答案】invented
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道汽车是什么时候被发明的吗?invent动词,发明,汽车应该被发明,句子被动语态,结构是be+动词的过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故答案为invented。
【点评】考查动词的语态。注意识记被动语态的结构是be+动词的过去分词。
84. Lanzhu Zhngchuan Internatinal Airprt (pen) Terminal(航站楼) 3 n March20,2025.
【答案】pened
【解析】【分析】句意:兰州中川国际机场在2025年3月20日开放了3号航站楼。pen动词,开放,根据n March20,2025.可知时态是一般过去时,动词pen用过去式pened,故答案为pened。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意一般过去时的时间状语。
85. The mre we cmmunicate with ur parents, the (gd) we'll understand each ther.
【答案】better
【解析】【分析】句意:我们和我的父母交流得越多,我们彼此理解的越多。gd形容词,好的,这里用副词修饰动词understand,gd的副词是well,the+比较级,the+比较级是固定句型,越……,就越……,well的比较级是better,故答案为better。
【点评】考查比较级的用法。注意the+比较级,the+比较级的用法。
十一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
86.计划时间就是节约时间。
T time is t time.
【答案】plan;save
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"计划"和"节省",计划plan,动词,节省save,动词,本题是动词不定式做主语和表语,plan和save用原形,故答案为plan;save。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式做主语和表语的用法。
87.红灯时请不要横穿马路。
the rad when the traffic lights are red.
【答案】Dn't/ Never crss
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"不要过",根据汉语意思可知句子是否定的祈使句,Dn't+动词原形或者Never+动词原形,过马路crss the rad,动词crss用原形,故答案为Dn't/ Never crss。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意否定句的祈使句的句子结构。
88.新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wnderful time when family and friends .
【答案】cme/ get/ are tgether
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"团聚",团聚可以用cme tgether,get tgether或者be tgether,根据汉语意思可知时态是一般现在时,主语是family and friends,动词cme和get用原形,be动词用are,故答案为cme/ get/ are tgether。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记动词短语cme/ get/ be tgether的用法。
89.终身学习真是太重要了!
lifelng learning is!
【答案】Hw imprtant
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"多么重要",根据汉语意思可知句子是感叹句,感叹句的结构是Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它!What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它!lifelng learning是主语,is是be动词,句子用Hw引导,重要的imprtant,故答案为Hw imprtant。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记感叹句的结构。
90.人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】It's believed/ Peple believe
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"人们认为",It is believed that是固定句型,人们认为。还可以用Peple believe,人们peple,是主语,believe是动词,相信,时态是一般现在时,believe用原形,故答案为It's believed/ Peple believe。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型It is believed that的用法。
十二、书面表达(满分10分)
91. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就"BetterSleep"这一主题面向全体学生征稿,请你根据下图提示,谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施,呼吁大家重视睡眠。
要求:1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.词数:80左右,文章标题和开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数 )。
Better Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr peple's health. Hwever, many peple
……
【答案】Better Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr peple's health. Hwever, many peple sleep t late r have truble falling asleep. These prblems can lead t stress, lw energy, and pr perfrmance at wrk r schl.
T imprve sleep, first, try t g t bed at a regular time every night. Secnd, avid using yur phne r cmputer befre sleeping, as the light can make it harder t relax. Als, dn't drink cffee, tea, r ther drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a bk r listen t sft music t help calm ur mind. I d hpe everyne can develp better sleeping habits. Better sleep,better life!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求以"BetterSleep"为题写一篇文章,谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施,呼吁大家重视睡眠。时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称,写作过程中,首先介绍当前存在的睡眠问题,然后给出建议,最后呼吁大家重视睡眠问题。同时注意使用一些连词,使上下文连贯,并且句子要正确,不能用语法错误和单词拼写错误,语言的使用要符合英语的语言习惯。
【点评】 这篇以"Better Sleep"为主题的范文整体表现良好,具有诸多优点。主题明确,紧扣要求:文章开篇直接点明睡眠对健康的重要性,随后指出当下人们存在的睡眠问题,如睡得太晚、入睡困难,接着详细阐述改善睡眠的措施,最后呼吁大家养成良好睡眠习惯,与题目要求的"谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施,呼吁大家重视睡眠"高度契合。逻辑清晰,层次分明:采用"总 - 分 - 总"的结构。开头总述睡眠重要及问题,中间分别从按时睡觉、睡前避免使用电子设备、不喝刺激性饮品、进行放松活动等方面提出改善睡眠的具体措施,结尾总结并发出呼吁,层次清晰,易于理解。语言简洁,表达流畅:用词简单易懂,句子结构也不复杂,符合学生作文的语言水平。例如"Sleep is very imprtant fr peple's health."直接表明观点;"try t g t bed at a regular time every night"等表述清晰明了,便于读者理解。措施具体,具有可操作性:提出的改善睡眠措施都很具体,如"avid using yur phne r cmputer befre sleeping""dn't drink cffee, tea, r ther drinks in the evening""read a bk r listen t sft music"等,读者能够根据这些建议切实去改善自己的睡眠状况。A. B. C.
D. E.
walk, t, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, als
A. Have yu ever learned rbtics?
B. I want t jin the swimming club!
C. What abut yu, Daisy?
D. I hpe ur dreams will cme true.
E. One f my gals is t jin a rbtic club.
F. What an amazing race!
G. What d yu think f rbts?
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