2025年哈尔滨市虹桥中学八年级上学期英语期中试卷含答案

这是一份2025年哈尔滨市虹桥中学八年级上学期英语期中试卷含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓
名
听力部分（共 20 分）
一、短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C
班
级
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
座位号
() 1. Wh is smarter?
考
号
() 2. What des Tny want t d?
() 3. Wh plays the pian better?
A. Tny.B. Rick.C. Lucy. () 4. What is Jhn gd at?
A. Playing badmintn. B. Playing sccer.C. Playing basketball. () 5. What des the by think f Simn?
A. He is serius.B. He is hnest.C. He is funny.
二、长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。
() 6. Hw ld is Adam?
A. 5 years ld.B. 7 years ld.C. 9 years ld. () 7. What des Adam lk like?
A. He is tall and heavy. B. He has big eyes.C. He has black hair.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
() 8. When is the basketball game?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday. () 9. What des Tm lk like?
A. He is thin.B. He is tall.C. He is heavy. () 10. Wh will be the right man t play the basketball game?
A. Tm.B. Jack.C. Davis.
三、短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
() 13. Wh is hard-wrking?
A. Emma.B. Lily.C. Judy. () 14. What is Lily gd at?
A. Singing.B. Playing the vilin. C. Playing the drums. () 15. When is the music festival?
A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.
四、信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
My friends and I
Linda
Linda’s pictures are mre 16..
Bb
My 17. are mre interesting than Bb’s.
Nancy
Nancy helps me with 18..
Emma
We walk ur dgs n the 19. .
Her dg is 20. than mine.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
() 11. Hw ld is Emma?
A. 12.
B. 13.
C. 14.
() 12. What is Judy like?
A. Outging.
B. Serius.
C. Quiet.
笔试部分（共 90 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
() 21. —What are yur plans fr the summer vacatin?
I t travel t Hangzhu with my family.
A. expectB. remindC. frget
() 22. I fund the lst key when I was cleaning the rm.
A. by mistakeB. by handC. by accident
() 23. It's nt necessary（必要的） t d big things t . Even small acts f kindness can help thers a lt.
A. make a differenceB. make a decisinC. make a mistake
() 24. —If yu always yurself with thers, yu may have much stress.
—I agree. We shuld believe in urselves.
A. cmpareB. cmmunicateC. imprve
() 25. It's hard t see Mr Chen laugh. He is than ur Chinese teacher.
A. mre carefulB. mre utgingC. mre serius
() 26. —D yu knw the frg has a strng with ur crps?
—Yes. The frg can prtect crps frm insects.
A. gdnessB. actinC. cnnectin
() 27. Smetimes, peple chse t be t keep frm hurting thers’ feelings.
A. mre straightfrwardB. less straightfrward
C. mre utging
() 28. The team wrked very hard, but the results f the prject were.
A. pleasantB. familiarC. disappinting
() 29. At present, AI is becming mre and mre amng yung peple.
A. seriusB. ppularC. cnnected
() 30. —Hw Li Ming writes!
Yes, he is the in ur class.
A. carefully; mst carefulB. careful; mst careful
C. carefully; mre careful
二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
Tw years ag, I was in Grade 6. I was nt a(n) 31 girl befre. I never std up t answer the teachers’ questins. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind thers.
Once my class sent me t take part in the English speech cmpetitin(演讲比). I was t 32 t refuse(拒绝). But because I decided t take part in the speech cmpetitin, I wrked hard. At least, I wanted t get a 33 result.
Sn, the big day came and I was the last ne t speak. As the cmpetitin went n, I felt 34 nervus. It was my turn t speak. I tried t keep myself 35 as nrmally(正常地) as pssible, but I still culdn’t help shaking. As sn as I 36 I felt really relaxed. 37 , I gt a secnd place.
Frm then n, I turned int an utging and 38 girl. I tk part in ur schl’s Christmas party. I als jined in several cmpetitins, such as the English Speaking Cntest held by Teens and The Star f Outlk. I gt many prizes.
In fact, many things are nt 39 difficult as we think. Never stp trying and yu’ll find that yu can vercme(克服) difficult 40 .
Just remember:Hw wide yur heart is, hw wide yur stage(舞台) will be.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
() 31. A. utging
B. strng
C. bring
() 32. A. lazy
B. shy
C. brave
() 33. A. bad
B. pleasant
C. similar
() 34. A. less and less
B. mre and mre
C. better and better
() 35. A. speaking
B. shuting
C. caring
() 36. A. beat
B. finished
C. wn
() 37. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Usually
() 38. A. active
B. quiet
C. serius
() 39. A. like
B. alike
C. as
() 40. A. situatins
B. cngratulatins
C. appearances
三、阅读理解（本题共 25 分，其中 A、B、D 段每小题 1 分，C 段每小题 2 分）
(A)
() 41. Wh is Mike’s best friend?
A. VictrB. MnicaC. Tara
() 42. What des Grace like t d?
A. She likes playing tennis.B. She likes drawing a lt.
C. She likes ging t the parties and dancing
() 43. Frm the abve infrmatin, we knw Lisa
A. likes swing dance best
B. plays basketball twice a week
C. is gd at maths
() 44. are quiet accrding t the abve infrmatin.
A. Mike and Mnica B. Eric and BenC. Mnica and Ben
() 45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Eric is a quiet by.
B. Tara is different frm Lisa.
C. Mike and Victr play tennis three times a week.
(B)
In nature, plants and animals ften live tgether and help each ther in different ways. This relatinship is very imprtant fr ur envirnment.
Bees and flwers are a gd example. When a bee flies frm ne flwer t anther t get sweet nectar(花蜜), it als carries pllen n its bdy. This helps the flwers t make seeds(种子) and grw new plants. S, bees get fd frm flwers, and flwers need bees t reprduce(繁殖).
Anther example is abut birds and trees. Many birds build their nests in trees. The trees keep the birds safe frm ther animals. At the same time, birds eat harmful insects n the trees. This helps t prtect the trees frm being damaged(破坏).
Even a big animal like an elephant can help plants. When elephants eat fruits
frm trees, the seeds inside the fruits pass thrugh their bdies and cme ut with their waste. These seeds then grw int new plants in different places. Elephants help t plant frests in this way!
These stries in nature shw us that all living things are cnnected.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
() 46. The passage is mainly abut hw plants and animals fight against each ther. () 47. Bees get nectar frm flwers and in return, help flwers t reprduce.
() 48. Birds build nests in trees nly because trees can prvide them with fd. () 49. Elephants help t spread(传播) seeds t new places thrugh their waste.
() 50. Frm the passage, we can learn that living things in nature can depend n(依赖) each ther.
(C)
There is almst n water in the desert(沙漠), but many animals can live in it.
Hw d these animals get water and stay alive?
Everything is ht and dry in the daytime, but the night is cld. Plants ften have dew(露水)n them in the early mrning. This is because cld air can’t hld as much
Hi, my name is Mike. I like t make friends. Victr is ne f my best friends He is as utging as me. We became friends when I was ten years ld. We bth like sprts very much. We play tennis three times a week and play
basketball twice a week.
Hell, I’m Mnica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different frm me. She is very utging and funny. She likes ging t the parties and
dancing a lt. She likes swing dance.
Hi, I’m Tara.My best friend is Lisa. She is very utging and friendly. I’m similar t her. We became friends three years ag. Lisa is als hard-wrking.
She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.
Hell, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is tw years lder than me. He is
quiet. He is gd at drawing. He jined an art club a week ag. I’m different frm him. I’m utging. I like singing and swimming.
water as ht air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew n them.
Sme small animals get water frm the bdies f insects. Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals. This Nrth American bird is called a radrunner(走鹃). It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards(蜥蜴) and ants.
Sme animals can wait many years fr water. When the rain falls, baby
shrimps( 虾)cme ut f their eggs. They grw quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs d nt die. They wait in the grund fr the next rain. They can wait fr 50 years.
Mst big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few liters (升) f water every day. They can’t keep water in their bdies fr a lng time. But camels(骆驼) are different. They can drink 90 liters f water in ten minutes, and then drink nthing fr a week.
( ) 51. Frm the passage, we knw that the desert is a place with
A. n animalsB. nt much water C. n plants
( ) 52. Insects can drink
A. when there is dew
B. when the sun ges dwn
C. when the night cmes
( ) 53. The Nrth American bird radrunner desn’t eat
A. snakesB. lizardsC. elephants
() 54. Which f the fllwing are the ways that desert animals get water?
①Small insects drink the dew n plants in the early mrning.
②Bigger animals get water by eating plants with dew.
③Small animals get water frm the bdies f bigger animals.
④Camels drink a large amunt f water at ne time and then dn’t drink fr a week.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
() 55. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Withut water, the shrimps and their eggs can’t live.
Mst f the big animals, like camels, need water every day.
Ht air can hld mre water than cld air.
(D)
Making friends with Chinese peple is an imprtant part f yur life when yu stay and study in China. 56.
When yu are in China, yu may ask:Why d peple keep lking at me? D I d anything wrng? 57. When they are lking at yu, it’s maybe because they’re interested in yur extic (来自异国的) lks. S yu just need t be friendly and be yurself.
Then yu want t knw: 58. What kind f activities can I jin t find a friend? Sme Chinese language schls have interesting activities every mnth. And there are different clubs yu can jin, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs. 59.
Where can I meet gd peple?
Mst Chinese peple are friendly.
Here are sme questins yu may raise.
Yu can als g t a gym t make friends with sprts lvers.
S why dn’t yu ask Chinese peple t attend a dinner tgether?
If yu knw the answer t “What d Chinese peple like”, it wuld be easy fr yu t make friends with them. Mst Chinese knw a lt abut fd and enjy chsing and eating delicius fd. 60. During the dinner, yu can share lts f infrmatin and get t knw each ther mre.
四、补全句子（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确英语形式完成句子。
I hpe t encurage mre peple (关心) pandas.
If yu have any questins, (随便) t ask me.
She seems t have a great (幽默感).
(事实上), everyne can make it.
The village (是...的栖息地) sme rare (稀有的) birds.
五、任务型阅读（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
cmmnsverresultsaving
先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A)
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.There are mre than 400 species（物种）living there like the Chinese sturgen（中华鲟）.The Chinese sturgen is ne f the largest fish in the wrld.A Chinese sturgen can grw up t 5 meters lng,weigh 66 500 kilgrams and live abut 40 years.They lived n earth fr abut 140,000,000 years, 67 peple call then a “living fssil（化石）”.
The Chinese sturgen was 68 in the river befre.Hwever,it’s in
danger nw.Fishing t much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer.And in 1981,the building f the Gezhuba Dam put the Chinese sturgen int tw grups.The tw grups culd nt get tgether.As a 69 ,the species became even fewer.S the help fr the Chinese sturgen is very necessary（必要的）.
Luckily,China has already taken actin.On 14th May,2020,Shanghai passed a
new rule t help the Chinese sturgen.We believe the Chinese sturgen will becme mre and mre.We shuld als play a part in 70the species in danger.
(B)
Great news! Pandas are n lnger in danger. They are n the rad f recvery (恢
lng term is nt yet clear.But ne thing is fr sure:we must d sme mre effrts (努力) t prtect ur lvely pandas.
(C)
The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Asia and Africa. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. The Silk Rad was almst 6,500 kilmeters lng. It cmes frm Rme t China, and it is frm the West t the Far East.
Traders (商人) travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried spices (香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes(路线) are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels (骆驼) and huses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peple.
任务 1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
67. 68. 69. 70.
任务 2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
What is the great news?
复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the recent
survey (最新调查) in 2014 shwed that there were ver 1864 pandas living in the wild.
Since 1981, the Chinese gvernment (政府) has been wrking with Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF 世界自然基金会) t save the wrld’s mst famus bears and their hmes. They set up nature parks which help prtect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space t live and bamb t eat. But the bamb frests are getting smaller, s pandas are still lsing their hmes. The WWF warned (警示) that climate change culd als destry (毁掉) mre than 35% f the animals’ hmes, s there wn’t enugh places t live fr them in the next years. The future fr pandas in the
Accrding t (根据) the survey in 2014, hw many pandas were there in the wild?
Did Chinese gvernment d lts f things t prtect pandas?
Is climate change gd r bad fr animals?
As a student, what can we d t prtect animals in danger?
The Intrductin f the Silk Rad
When peple began t travel the Silk
Rad
Abut three 76 years ag
Hw lng the Silk Rad was
77 6,500 kilmeters lng
What cntinents（大洲）the Silk Rad cnnected
Eurpe, Asia and 78
What the traders travelling alng the silk
rad culd carry
79, spices, clth, valuable stnes
and gld
What is even in Jiuquan in China
A Silk Rute 80
任务 3：阅读短文(C)，根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一个单词。
六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the 81.（implite）peple in the wrld. The whle village was bred 82. _ him; he was always unhappy; he was always cmplaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad md (情绪).
83. lnger he lived, the mre bad-tempered (易怒的) he became. Peple
stayed away frm him 84. his bad md was cntagius (传染的). By being like this, he made the rest peple in the village 85. (felt) unhappy as well.
But ne day — the day he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing happened.
Peple talked amng86.(them).
“The ld man is happy tday. He hasn’t cmplained abut everything. He 87.(smile) and talking with thers kindly.
The whle village went 88. (see) the ld man. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What89.（happen）t yu?”
“Actually,nthing special has happened.” the man said, “Fr 80 years I’ve been lking fr 90(happy) , and it was n use. And then I decided t live withut it and just enjy life. That’s why I’m happy nw.”
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
七、书面表达（本题 15 分）
朋友是是生命中最珍贵的礼物之一，在你的生命中会出现许多朋友，那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请介绍你最好的朋友，并说出你的择友观。
内容提示：
Wh is yur best friend and intrduce him r her?
What is yur pinin abut friends? Please give yur reasns. Opinins:Friends shuld be similar/Friends shuld be different/I dn’t mind.
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3、字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、词数：不少于 50。