2025年哈尔滨市116中学八年级上学期英语期中试卷含答案

这是一份2025年哈尔滨市116中学八年级上学期英语期中试卷含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 57等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语学科(⼋年级)
考⽣须知:
本试卷满分为 110 分， 考试时间为 120 分钟。
答题前， 考⽣先将⾃⼰的“考号”、“学校”、“班级”、“座位号”书写(填涂)在答题卡的规定位置， 使⽤ 0.5 毫⽶⿊⾊字迹笔填写， 要求书写字体⼯整、 笔迹清楚。
请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题⽬的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效;在草稿纸、 试题纸上答题⽆效。
选择题部分、 ⾮选择题部分必须使⽤ 0.5 毫⽶⿊⾊字迹笔填涂、 书写字体⼯整、 笔迹清楚。
保持卡⾯整洁， 不要折叠、 不要弄脏、 不要弄皱， 不准使⽤涂改液、 修正带、 刮纸⼑。
听⼒部分(共 20 分)
笔试部分(共 90 分)
第 I 卷
⼀、 单项选择（本题共 10 分， 每⼩题 1 分）选择最佳答案
() 21. Have yu gt t say abut Jack?
A. anything elseB. else anythingC. anything ther
() 22. The teacher reminded us attentin t the spelling f the new wrds.
A. t payB. fC. in paying () 23. — Hw was yur trip t Beijing?
— . I think it's a gd place t visit.
A. It was great.B. I dn't think s.C. It was terrible.
() 24. UNICEF( 联合国⼉童基⾦会) helps build a better wrld fr everyne,
children all ver the wrld.
A. prbablyB. luckilyC. especially
()25. Culd I stay here fr the party? Yes, yu , but yu keep it clean.
A. culd ; canB. can ; mustC. must ; can () 26. I was excited t see my hmetwn when I gt t the village.
A. familiarB. similarC. careful
()27. I walk arund in this small twn, what I see makes me think f my childhd.
A. WhateverB. WhereverC. Whever
() 28. the end f the rad, we saw my grandparents and waiting fr me.
A. In ; stdB. By ; standC. At ; standing () 29. — I think this bk is than that ne.
—Yu're right. I like that ne better.
A. mre ppularB. mre usefulC. less interesting. () 30. — Why are mst children under t much pressure?
—Because their parents always them with thers.
A. perfrmB. remindC. cmpare
⼆、 完型填空（本题共 10 分， 每⼩题 1 分）
Technlgy changes ur lives in many ways. Smartphnes, 31 example, are s small that we can carry them everywhere. These pcket-sized devices(装置) 32 as ur persnal helpers. We use them nt nly t 33 with friends, but als search fr infrmatin abut
any tpic, frm histrical facts t the latest scientific discveries. Als, they ffer many kinds f games t play during ur free time. Tablets (平板电脑) are als 34 amng students.
They can be used fr reading e-bks, which prvide a cnvenient way t carry a whle library in ne device. Students can als 35 nline classes and cmmunicate with teachers and
classmates. and watch educatinal vides that explain cncepts( 概念)clearly. With a tablet,
learning becmes mre interesting and 36 as students can learn what they like anytime and anywhere. In schls, technlgy is 37 the way teachers teach. Smart whitebards are used in many classrms. Teachers can shw 38 pictures and vides n them. It makes lessns 39 real and helps students understand what they're learning better.
Hwever, technlgy als has sme prblems. Fr example, if we 40 t much time n smartphnes r tablets, it may harm ur eyes. But if we use them in a right way, technlgy can really imprve the quality f ur lives.
根据短⽂内容选择最佳答案。
三、 阅读理解（本题共 25 分， A 篇 41-45 每⼩题 1 分； B 篇 46-50 题每⼩题 1 分； C 篇 51-55
每⼩题 2 分； D 篇 56-60 每⼩题 1 分）
(A)
()31. A.as
B. fr
C. in
()32. A.serve
B. treat
C. describe
()33. A.deal
B. agree
C. talk
()34. A.ppular
B. famus
C. different
()35. A.leave
B. teach
C. take
()36. A.cnvenient
B. quick
C. creative
()37. A.shwing
B. finding
C. changing
()38. A.clrful
B. lively
C . bright
()39. A.much
B. mre
C. mst
()40. A.save
B. waste
C. spend
Making A Cake (fr 6 persns)
What yu need:
1 cup f flur 1/2 cup f milk 1/3 cup f butter 2 large eggs
1/4 spn f salt 1 cup f sugar What t d:
Butter a cake pan. Cut a piece f wax paper(蜡纸) and put it int the pan. Butter the wax
paper.
Mix the flur and salt in a bwl.
Mix the butter, sugar and eggs.
Put the mixture f Steps 2 and 3 tgether and add milk and then stir(搅拌) them slwly.
Pur the mixture int the pan.
Put the pan in the already ht ven and bake fr 30 minutes. Then take ut the pan frm the ven. Cl the cake fr 10 minutes.
根据语篇内容,从每⼩题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
()41. Hw much milk d yu need t make the cake?
A. 1/2 cup.B. 3/4 cup.C. 1 cup. (42. Which f the fllwing d yu need t make the cake?
A. Ygurt.B. Water.C. Salt.
()43. What shuld yu d befre putting the wax paper int the cake pan?
A. Putting the flur in the pan.B. Buttering the cake pan.
C. Buttering the wax paper.
()44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu shuld stir the mixture quickly.B. Yu shuld mix the eggs with the flur first.
C. Yu shuld make the ven ht befre yu put the pan int it. ()45. The material may be frm a .
A. magazineB. dictinaryC. strybk
( B )
Last Sunday, Lucy felt very upset. She had a big argument with her best friend, Lily. It all started when Lucy fund that Lily read her diary withut permissin. Lucy was s angry that she shuted at Lily, saying that she culd n lnger trust her. Lily was shcked and didn’t say a wrd. She just ran away with tears in her eyes.
Fr the next few days, they didn’t talk t each ther at schl. Lucy felt lnely, but she was t prud t say srry first. One day, Lucy’s mther nticed her sadness and asked her what happened. After listening t Lucy’s stry, her mther said, “Cmmunicatin is the key t slving prblems.
Yu need t talk t Lily, nt nly t express yur anger, but als t listen t her side f the stry.” Lucy thught abut her mther’s wrds and decided t fllw her advice. She wrte a letter t
Lily, telling her hw she felt and why she was angry. At the same time, she als aplgized fr shuting at her. The next day, Lily replied with a letter, t. She said she was srry fr reading the diary and explained that she just wanted t knw why Lucy had been s sad recently.
After that, they met and talked face t face. They finally understd each ther better. Frm this experience, Lucy learned that gd cmmunicatin can help slve misunderstandings and keep friendships strng.
根据语篇内容,判断正误。 (正确的写 A,错误的写 B)
()46. Lucy argued with Lily because Lily brrwed her bk withut telling her. ()47. Lucy and Lily didn’t talk t each ther fr a few days after the argument.
()48. Lucy’s father gave her the advice t cmmunicate with Lily.
()49. Lily read Lucy’s diary because she wanted t knw why Lucy was sad. ()50. Lucy and Lily didn’t meet each ther after writing letters.
( C )
I lst my tw 12-year-ld dgs, Harry Hudini and Buster, within 3 weeks. I was tired frm wrking 55-70 hurs a week, s I planned t clse my cafe sn.
When a custmer asked my plan, I respnded I’d g t a beach alne t relax. Then she asked me if I needed a dg that culd accmpany(陪伴 me.
I have held back tears since lsing my dgs, but her wrds made me cry. I tld her abut my ld dgs, and she shwed me phts f her Lasa Aps dgs. Later, she gave me ne f her puppies—I named her Ppcrn, r Pppy fr shrt.
This kind custmer has made me believe in the gdness f peple again. I have been becming negative (消极的） ,but her act reminds me f lines frm the pem -Desiderata: Even life is full f truble, it’s still beautiful. Be happy.
I’m grateful t her fr bringing peace back t my heart.
根据短⽂内容选择最佳答案。
() 51. What is the writer’s purpse in clsing the cafe?
A. T relax herself.B. T lk fr dgs.C. T decrate her cafe. ()52. The meaning f the underlined wrd “respnded” in Paragraph 2 is clse
t “”.
A. plannedB. suggestedC. replied () 53. What d yu infer(推断) abut the custmer?
A. She was a persn full f kindness.
B. She wanted t lk after the writer.
C. She might be a relative f the writer.
() 54. Why des the writer mentin the pem-Desiderata?
A. Because it shws the writer believes in kindness again.
B. Because it makes the writer try t be happy and excited.
C. Because it is ne f the writer’s favrite pems in her life. () 55. What is the main theme (主题) f the passage?
A. The jy f wning a new pet.
B. The kindness f strangers and its effect n us.
C. The feeling f lsing pets n ne’s emtins.
( D )
Peple like naming things-children, pets, even cars.
56. .
A Nature Eclgy and Evlutin study finds elephants give each ther names and cmmunicate using them, making them the nly ther species(物种) t d this.
Elephants cmmunicate using a number f different sunds, including their famus trumpeting nise (喇叭声). 57. .
The scientists had a large number f elephant sunds that had been cllected at tw lcatins (地点) in Kenya. They used machine learning t find ut mre abut the nises they heard.
.
A scientist, Michael Pard, said elephants use specific calls fr each different elephant.
. Hwever, they d it mre ften when they're far away frm each ther r adults talk t yung elephants. Adults were als mre likely t use names than their yung.
.
When scientists played family members’ name calls t elephants, they answered fast. This was taken as evidence (证据) that the elephants recgnized their wn names.
根据短⽂中每段内容， 从下⾯⽅框内所给的选项中选出适当的选项。（每个选项只能⽤⼀次）
This helped them identify（识别） 469 unique elephant “calls”.
But accrding t a new study, we may nt be the nly nes.
But they als use ther sunds that are s lw that humans can't hear them.
And this suggests that name-calling may be a skill that has t be learned ver time.
The scientists als fund that elephants dn't always use names while cmmunicating.
56.. 57.. 58.. 59.. 60..
第Ⅱ卷
四、 补全句⼦(本题共 5 分， 每⼩题 1 分)
根据所给汉语提示， 写出空⽩处所缺单词或短语的正确形式、 完成句⼦。
（祝贺）winning the English speech (演讲) cntest !
In ur music club， Lily sings（与...⼀样美） Lucy.
Steve （犯错误） in his yesterday hmewrk.
（⽆论） what difficulties we meet， we shuld be brave(勇敢的).
What can（相似之处）bring t a friendship?
五、 句型转换(本题共 5 分， 每⼩题 1 分)
⽤所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。
We gt up very early t catch the train.
Why ?
Wenwen put up new pictures n the wall.
What ?
Peter likes grwing flwers n the balcny.
Where ?
Steve will be back t the USA with his parents next year.
When ?
They can understand him by knwing his friends.
Hw ?
六、 任务性阅读(本题共 10 分， 每⼩题 1 分)先阅读(A)、 (B)两篇短⽂， 然后根据题⽬要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。
(A)
especiallyreadyfrgetlandscapesget tgetherdecrate
Peple spend their hlidays in different ways. Sme travel t see beautiful sights and
in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and 72. their wrries. Others stay cmfrtable at hme,73. when they are tired r nt feeling well. They d nthing but relax,sleep, r watch T'V. Many peple 74. with friends and family t have a meal r play sprt. There are lts f ways t relax and have fun. Hwever,the mst imprtant part f a hliday is t rest yur mind and bdy. Then yu can g back t yur regular life, and be 75. t see what cmes next.
(B)
Family Day
In sme places f the wrld, peple usually celebrate Family Day n the secnd Mnday f February. Family Day is a day fr families t have fun tgether. It's a time fr us t shw lve t ur family.
Family Day was first held ( 被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held t shw the
imprtance f family t peple. On Family Day, mst peple have a day ff wrk. Many stres are clsed, but pst ffices maybe pen.
On that day, there are sme kinds f activities. Many peple plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching mvies, playing games and hlding parties with their
families. Sme cmmunities plan special activities, t.
The weather is usually very cld in February, s sme peple just chse t stay at hme and d sme cleaning, d sme cking r play games tgether. Ht chclate and freshly made ckies are the mst ppular snacks n that day.
Sme families may like t g t anther city t try smething new there. Other peple use the lng weekend as a chance t take a shrt winter break, r t travel t visit friends.These activities make family members knw each ther. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy n Family Day.
任务 1:阅读短⽂(A)， ⽤⽅框中所给单词或短语填空， 使⽂章通顺、 连贯、 合理(每个单词或短语限⽤⼀次)。
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
任务 2:根据短⽂(B)内容回答问题。
When d peple usually celebrate Family Day?
Where was the first Family Day held?
Why d sme families like t stay at hme n Family Day?
What are the mst ppular snacks n that day？
Hw d they feel n Family Day?
七、 语法填空(本题共 10 分， 每⼩题 1 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂内容， 在空⽩处填⼊适当的单词或⽤所给单词的正确形式填空。
Pets like dgs and cats are very ppular.Nw mre peple enjy keeping pet than befre. Many families see pets as 81. (they) family members. They think pets can stay
82. them when they are alne. On the ther hand, sme pets are brave. When sme peple are in dangerus 83. （situatin） , the pets can save them. Fr example, sme dgs 84. (help) t save many peple during the earthquake(地震)in
Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince in 2008. Sme guide dgs can make blind children and adults(成年
⼈) walk 85. （free) n the street.
86. , the ther peple are against 87. （keep) pets because f s many reasns. They think it is very wasteful(浪费的) 88. (spend) hundreds f
dllars n pets. They think peple shuld use mney t help 89. pr.
Actually, sme peple even say pets may bring illness t a lt f peple. Peple need a far
90. (quiet) envirnment, but pets dn't knw that. Their sunds becme a big
prblem in peple's lives.
82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
⼋、 书⾯表达(本题共 15 分)
真正的朋友， 会在你成功时为你⾼兴， 会在你不幸或悲伤时给予陪伴， 会在你犯错时提出批评并提供帮助。 假如你是Sphia， 请你根据以下提示和要求， 写⼀篇帖⼦， 并介绍⼀下你的朋友和你的交友观。
Wh is yur friend?
What is yur friend like?
Shuld friends be similar t r different frm? Why?
写作要求:
不得使⽤真实的姓名和学校名。
可适当加⼊细节， 使内容充实， ⾏⽂连贯。
字迹⼯整、 表达准确、 条理清晰。
不少于 60 词。
Sphi