【新教材核心素养】沪教版英语八上Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 第3课时 Grammar（课件+教案带反思+单元整体教学设计）

Unit 5 Going on an exchange tripGrammar目录CONTENTBy the end of the lesson, I will be able to...123use the present perfect tense;use already, yet, ever, never, since and for with it;describe exchange trip experiences with the present perfect tense.Learning objectivesLead inEric has been in Beijing for a week. He has written an email to tell his mother about his exchange experience. Dear Mum,I have been in Beijing for a week now. I’m staying with my host family and they are friendly. I have just learnt how to play Go. My host brother Weitaught me the rules. He has also shown me the medals he won.I have done lots of fun things so far! I have learnt some useful Chinesephrases at a local school with my British classmates. I haven't practised them yet but I will soon! Our teacher has told us we will do some Chinese painting and tai chi next week. I haven't tried tai chi before, so I am excited!By the way, Wei hasn't been to the UK. I'd like to invite him to London during summer holiday. What do you think?My exchange trip in BeijingMumRead and pay attention to the words in bold.Lead inDear Mum,I have been in Beijing for a week now. I’m staying with my host family and they are friendly. I have just learnt how to play Go. My host brother Weitaught me the rules. He has also shown me the medals he won.I have done lots of fun things so far! I have learnt some useful Chinesephrases at a local school with my British classmates. I haven't practised them yet but I will soon! Our teacher has told us we will do some Chinese painting and tai chi next week. I haven't tried tai chi before, so I am excited!By the way, Wei hasn't been to the UK. I'd like to invite him to London during summer holiday. What do you think?My exchange trip in BeijingMumRead and pay attention to the words in bold.Lead in We use the present perfect to talk about (past/present) events with a connection to the (past/present).Dear Mum,I have been in Beijing for a week now. I’m staying with my host family and they are friendly. I have just learnt how to play Go. My host brother Weitaught me the rules. He has also shown me the medals he won.I have done lots of fun things so far! I have learnt some useful Chinesephrases at a local school with my British classmates. I haven't practised them yet but I will soon! Our teacher has told us we will do some Chinese painting and tai chi next week. I haven't tried tai chi before, so I am excited!By the way, Wei hasn't been to the UK. I'd like to invite him to London during summer holiday. What do you think?My exchange trip in BeijingMumPresentationRead and answer.1.How long has Eric been in Beijing?Eric has been in Beijing for a week now.2.What is Eric’s host family like?They are friendly.3.Who has taught him to play Go?His host brother, Wei.4.What has Wei shown Eric?Wei has shown Eric the medals he won.Dear Mum,I have been in Beijing for a week now. I’m staying with my host family and they are friendly. I have just learnt how to play Go. My host brother Weitaught me the rules. He has also shown me the medals he won.I have done lots of fun things so far! I have learnt some useful Chinesephrases at a local school with my British classmates. I haven't practised them yet but I will soon! Our teacher has told us we will do some Chinese painting and tai chi next week. I haven't tried tai chi before, so I am excited!By the way, Wei hasn't been to the UK. I'd like to invite him to London during summer holiday. What do you think?My exchange trip in BeijingMumPresentationRead and answer.5.What have Eric and his British classmates learnt at the local school?They have learnt________________.some useful Chinese phrasessome useful Chinese painting6.What will Eric learn next week?He will do______________________.Chinese painting tai chicalligraphyDear Mum,I have been in Beijing for a week now. I’m staying with my host family and they are friendly. I have just learnt how to play Go. My host brother Weitaught me the rules. He has also shown me the medals he won.I have done lots of fun things so far! I have learnt some useful Chinesephrases at a local school with my British classmates. I haven't practised them yet but I will soon! Our teacher has told us we will do some Chinese painting and tai chi next week. I haven't tried tai chi before, so I am excited!By the way, Wei hasn't been to the UK. I'd like to invite him to London during summer holiday. What do you think?My exchange trip in BeijingMumdo —done be —__________learn —__________show —__________practise—__________tell —__________try —__________beenlearnt shownpractisedtoldtriedPresentationRead and fill in the blanks.PresentationEric is writing an email.Eric goes to school every day.Eric was learning Chinese.一般过去时Eric was five ten years ago.现在完成时Eric has been in Beijing for a week.Look and learn.We form the present perfect with have / has + the past participle of the main verb.Let’s sum up the rules!PresentationLet’s sum up the rules!Look !•I / You / We / They have = I’ve / You've / We've / They've•He / She / It has = He's / She's / It's•have not = haven’t has not = hasn't•The past participle of a regular verb is usually the same as its past tense form. You can find the past participles of some irregular verbs on pages 142-143.一、基本构成结构为：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词（past participle）。当主语是第一、二人称 / 复数（I/You/We/They）时，用 have + 过去分词，如：I have just learnt how to play Go.（我刚学会下围棋。）They have been friendly.（他们很友好。）PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect”.一、基本构成当主语是第三人称单数（He/She/It）时，用 has + 过去分词，如：Eric has been in Beijing for a week.（Eric 已经在北京待了一周。）Sarah has already tried a lot of local food in Beijing.（Sarah 已经尝试了很多北京当地食物。）PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect”.二、核心用法：“与现在的联系”现在完成时的核心是强调 “过去的动作 / 状态对现在产生影响，或持续到现在”。例 1（动作对现在有影响）：I have learnt some useful Chinese phrases at school.（“学中文短语” 是过去的动作，现在 “我能运用这些短语”，动作对现在产生了影响。）例 2（状态持续到现在）：Sarah has been in Beijing since 14 October.（“在北京” 的状态从 10 月 14 日开始，一直持续到现在。）PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect”.B The present perfect with already, yet, ever, never, since and forRead and pay attention to the words.Sarah has been in Beijing for a week. She has stayed with her host family since 14 October. She has already tried a lot of local food in Beijing, but she hasn't visited many places of interest. For example, she has not seen the Great Wall yet, and she has not been to the Summer Palace either. She hopes to go there next week.PresentationRead the passage below and pay attention to the words in bold.B The present perfect with already, yet, ever, never, since and forRead and pay attention to the words.Sarah has been in Beijing for a week. She has stayed with her host family since 14 October. She has already tried a lot of local food in Beijing, but she hasn't visited many places of interest. For example, she has not seen the Great Wall yet, and she has not been to the Summer Palace either. She hopes to go there next week.PresentationRead the passage below and pay attention to the words in bold.We use since with a point in time. We use for with a period of time.• We can use the adverbs already, ever and never after have / has and before the main verb.Let’s sum up the rules!PresentationLet’s sum up the rules!We use since with a point in time. We use for with a period of time.• We can use the adverbs already, ever and never after have / has and before the main verb.Let’s sum up the rules!时间状语的搭配（already, yet, ever, never, since, for）这些词能更精准体现 “与现在的联系”，是现在完成时的常用标志：1.already（已经） 用于肯定句，表示 “动作早已完成” She has already tried a lot of local food in Beijing.（Sarah 已经尝过很多北京美食了。）2.yet（还；尚未）用于否定句 / 疑问句末尾，表示 “动作尚未发生” But she hasn't visited many places of interest yet.（但她还没参观很多景点。）PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect with already, yet, ever, never, since and for”.3.ever（曾经） 用于疑问句，询问 “过去是否有过某经历” Have you ever been to Australia?（你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？）4.never（从未） 用于否定句，表示 “完全没有过某经历” I have never been to London.（我从未去过伦敦。）5.since（自从） 后接时间点（如具体日期、事件），表示 “动作从该时间点开始，持续到现在” Sarah has been in Beijing since 14 October.（Sarah 从 10 月 14 日起就在北京了。）PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect with already, yet, ever, never, since and for”.6.for（持续） 后接一段时间（如 a week, a long time），表示 “动作持续了多久” Eric has been in Beijing for a week.（Eric 在北京待了一周。）Doris and Chris have known each other for a long time.（Doris 和 Chris 互相认识很久了。）PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect with already, yet, ever, never, since and for”.PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect with already, yet, ever, never, since and for”. 现在完成时中的since和for 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。 1 for+时间段。表示“有（多长）一段时间了”。如： I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。 2 since+时间点。表示“自从……以来”。 (1) since+过去一个时间点。如：　 I have lived here since 2003. 我自从2003年以来就一直住这儿。 (2) since+时间段+ago。如： She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago. 她自三个月前就一直待在广州。PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect with already, yet, ever, never, since and for”.3 for, since引导的短语或从句可以互换。如： I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。 = I have studied English since five years ago. = It is five years since I began to study English. (3) since+从句（一般过去时）。如： Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city. 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 (4) It is+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）。如： It is 13 years since I began to live here. 我住这儿已有13年了。PresentationLook and learn-“The present perfect with already, yet, ever, never, since and for”.sincesinceChoose since or for when they are in the present perfect tensesinceforChoose since or for when they are in the present perfect tensesincesinceChoose since or for when they are in the present perfect tensesincesinceChoose since or for when they are in the present perfect tensesinceforChoose since or for when they are in the present perfect tenseDoris and Chris are good friends. They(1)___________(know)each other (2)_______a long time. They first met each other in the Tennis Club. Doris is now in London on an exchange trip. She (3)___________ (be) away (4)__________last Sunday. Chris went on holiday the week before. Therefore, Doris (5)______________(not see) Chris (6)_______two weeks.1 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets and since or for. forhave known for has been sincehasn't seen PracticeLook and choose.・ Have you ever been to Australia / Canada / Japan / India...?・ Have you visited the Great Wall /...?・ How long have you stayed / been in...?・ Have you ever eaten...?2 Think about your travelling experiences. Ask and answer questions with your classmates.ProductionWork in pairs.Imagine you are an exchange student. Write an email to your mum and tell her about your trip. Use the information in the passage on page 74 to help you. ProductionRead and write.My exchange trip in BeijingMumDear Mum, I have been in Beijing for a week. ...Love,Sarah・ Have you ever been to Australia / Canada / Japan / India...?・ Have you visited the Great Wall /...?・ How long have you stayed / been in...?・ Have you ever eaten...?Imagine you are an exchange student. Write an email to your mum and tell her about your trip. ProductionRead and write.参考词汇Beijing（北京）Great Wall（长城）local food（当地食物）host family（寄宿家庭）classmates（同学）happy（开心的）参考句型I have been in Beijing for a week.（我在北京已经一周了。）I have tried delicious local food.（我尝了好吃的当地食物。）I haven't visited the Great Wall yet.（我还没去长城。）Have you ever been to China?（你去过中国吗？）My host family is very friendly.（我的寄宿家庭很友好。）…一、用括号内动词的正确形式（现在完成时）填空：Eric __________ (be) in Beijing for a week.He ______________ (write) an email to his mother.I ______________ (learn) how to play Go recently.We ______________ (not try) tai chi yet.Our teacher __________ (tell) us about Chinese painting.Summaryhas beenhas writtenhave learnthaven't triedhas told二、选择题— Has Sarah been in Beijing ______ a week?— Yes, she has been there since 14 October.A. for B. since C. alreadyShe has ______ tried a lot of local food.A. yet B. ever C. already— ______ you ever visited the Great Wall? — No, I haven't.A. Have B. Has C. DoSummaryACA二、选择题They ______ in London for two days.A. are B. have been C. wereHe hasn't seen the Summer Palace ______.A. already B. yet C. sinceSummaryBB三、找出句中错误并改正：He have been in China for a month. ____________________________________I has learnt some Chinese phrases. _____________________________________She hasn't visited many place of interest yet. _____________________________We have did lots of fun things so far. ___________________________________They have stayed with their host family since a week. _____________________Summaryhave → hashas → haveplace → placesdid → donesince → forAssessmentHomework