江苏省常州市北郊初级中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中质量调研试卷+

这是一份江苏省常州市北郊初级中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中质量调研试卷+，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，还原信息，综合填空，完成向子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
21. --- Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?
--- ________. I dn't want t be sleepless tday.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. BthD. Any
22. ________ I have stress, my best friend can always cheer me up.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheverD. Whenever
23. --- D yu believe that persnalities depend n star signs?
--- It ________ be true, but dn't take it seriusly.
A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. shuldn't
24. I've never seen a girl mre _______ than Kitty. She can dance fr hurs withut feeling tired.
A. mdestB. creativeC. energeticD. rganized
25. The ld lady didn't leave the bus statin ________ her sn gt n the cach
A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. as
26. Liu Cixin is an excellent writer. Reading his Three-Bdy is ________ having a talk t him
A. as gd asB. as well asC. as ften asD. as sn as
27. Very few f the huses ________ after the big fire in Hawaii, USA this summer.
A, remainedB. leftC. cntinuedD. appeared
28. Peter made a vide abut the sprts meeting last week. It was a _________ f that exciting activity
A. recrdB. purpseC. decisinD. gift
29. It's implite t read thers' diaries because there may be smething ________ in them.
A. generalB. persnalC. practicalD. similar
30. The head f the rganizatin said they _______ an animal center fr the hmeless dgs and cats.
A. buildB. has builtC. will buildD. wuld build
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Allen held ut a glass f water with three ice cubes in it. “Why d things flat?” he asked the class. N ne said a wrd. The whle class was ___31___.
“Anyne?” Mr. Allen smiled at his students. “Let’s brainstrm sme answers.” He swirled (旋动) the glass gently. The ice cubes bbbed up and dwn in the water, then flated back t the ___32___. “Hw abut sme guesses…” He paused, scanning the students’ faces. “Any guesses?” The students ___33___ quiet. A few f them lked at each ther and shrugged. Others tapped their fingers.
“What’s the first thing that cmes t mind? Remember, there are ___34___ right r wrng answers.” Mr. Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting. Still, n ne in the class spke up. The students tried t ___35___ Mr. Allen’s gaze (注视). Mr. Allen scratched his head. “Okay,” he said. “Hw abut this—wh can give me the wrst answer yu can think f?”
“The wrst ne?” asked Miguel frm the back f the rm.
“That’s right.” Mr. Allen ndded.
“Oh!” exclaimed Martika. “I’ve gt it! Things flating because …they have wings!” Alex snrted (哼), “If they had wings, they’d be ___36___ nt flating.”
Martika rlled her eyes at him. “It’s suppsed t be a bad answer. What’s yur bad answer?”
“Uhh …well …” Alex’s face turned red. “Magic?”
“That’s a ___37___ ne!” said Mr. Allen quickly.
“Smetimes science can seem like magic ___38___ we wrk ut what’s ging n.”
“Maybe things flat because ghsts are carrying them?” Tyler said.
“Or invisible giants!” added Ella.
“Well, I think cluds flat in the sky s we can lie in the grass and lk at clud ___39___,” giggled Cassie. “I always see three-headed elephants!”
A few students laughed. Hands went ___40___ all arund the rm.
“I see aliens!”
“And giant pizzas!”
Sn the whle class was hting with laughter. “I like lking at cluds, t.”
Mr. Allen grinned, picking up the glass f water. “Cluds are made f lts f little water drps.”
31. A. excitedB. nisyC. activeD. silent
32. A. leftB. rightC. tpD. bttm
33. A. turnedB. prvedC. becameD. remained
34. A. nB. anyC. smeD. many
35. A. meetB. feelC. avidD. fix
36. A. climbingB. flyingC. swimmingD. jumping
37. A. gdB. badC. strangeD. terrible
38. A. whenB. whileC. afterD. until
39. A. animalsB. plantsC. insectsD. aliens
40. A. dwnB. upC. awayD. arund
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment（实验）in tday’s lessn.
Materials:
Instructins:
1.Fill the bwl r glass abut 2/3 full with water.
2.Drp the egg carefully int the bwl and watch it ging dwn twards the bttm.
3.Take the egg ut and add abut 5 spns f salt. Test t see if yur egg ges up.
4.Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.
The science behind it:
Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water, by adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.
Yu can als try ther things t see if yu can have the same result.
41. What kind f lessn are the students having?
A. Maths.B. Bilgy.C. Physics.D. Gegraphy.
42. Which f the fllwing is the result yu can see after adding salt in water?
A. B. C. D.
43. What des the underlined wrd “denser” in part 3 prbably mean?
A. Faster.B. Slwer.C. Lighter.D. Heavier.
B
Are yu sleeping well? One third f a persn’s life is spent sleeping, s sleep is a very imprtant tpic. Hw much d yu knw abut sleep? D yu knw what kind f relatinship there is between sleep and memry?
In psychlgy, memry is learning that has cntinued ver time. Memry is divided int three stages, ne is sensry memry, ne is shrt-term memry, and the ther is lng-term memry. Lng-term memry is divided int situatinal memry (语义记忆), and prcedural memry related t “hw t d”.
After understanding memry, what is a sleep stage? Sleep is divided int several different stages as fllws, the first stage is just getting ready fr sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we g int the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye mvement stage.
Yu might think that yur brain rests when yu sleep, but that’s nt the case. In fact, ur brain is wrking very hard when we are sleeping.
There are different frms f brain waves that match different stages f sleep. When we are just abut t get ready fr sleep, ur brain waves g int a steady (稳定的) and rhythmic state, the brain waves will becme slwer. This stage is very imprtant fr ur lng-term memry. Besides, it’s gd fr getting rid f tiredness (免疫力) against disease. Finally in the rapid eye mvement stage, this is when we are ften dreaming.
Why d we sleep? Tw very imprtant reasns are that sleep can be very helpful in ur health, reducing stress, and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps t make thse new memries frm lng-term memries. S when we dn’t get enugh sleep, we have md swings, vereating and ther prblems.
Obviusly, having a gdnight’s sleep is imprtant fr ur memry.
44. Why d the writer use the questins in the first paragraph?
A. T get readers’ answers.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T shw the writer’s interest.D. T give readers’ suggestins.
45. The secnd and third paragraphs are abut ________.
A. 3 stages f memry and 3 stages f sleepB. relatinship between memry and sleep
C. 3 stages f memry and 4 stages f sleepD. lng-term memry and stages f sleep
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Our brain is in the state (状态) f wrking when we are sleeping.
B. The brain waves becmes slwer when we get ready fr sleep.
C. We’ll lse ur memry and get angry easily with enugh sleep.
D. The deep sleep stage is nly imprtant fr ur lng-term memry.
47. After the last paragraph, the writer may write abut “_________”.
A. Why sleep is imprtant t usB. Hw we have a gd memry
C. When we can g t bedD. Hw we have a gdnight’s sleep
C
As sn as Ryan Marcel turns n his cmputer, time seems t stp. After starting playing his favurite game, his eyes fixed n the characters n the screen. “I play every day, smetimes fr mre than fur hurs,” Ryan, a 14-year-ld Canadian by, said, “When I finish playing, my eyes are heavy and I just feel really tired.”
A familiar(熟悉的) stry? In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers. And these children are starting t feel pains as a result f lng-time cmputer use.
“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels f cmputer-related (由电脑引起的) discmfrt are clse t adults,” said Ms. Fraser, an engineer. “They’re reprting that they have prblems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling discmfrt in their necks, backs and in their hands, arms and wrists.”
A research reprt shw cmputing has becme an everyday part f life fr Canadian children. Nearly 40%f children aged 4 t 11 have their wn cmputers, and mre than 20% have mbile phnes. They use them t send messages t friends t ften.
But is the grwing use f technlgy amng children the main reasn fr cmputer-related health prblems? Althugh there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such prblems are quite cmmn amng children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 t 17 with laptp prgrammes. They fund that abut 60% said they felt uncmfrtable, mstly in the neck and shulder areas.
Part f the prblem is that many f tday’s cmputer games aren’t specially designed fr children’s hands. Als mst keybards and cmputer muses are t big fr them. When children use the cmputer, they’re usually sitting in an adult-sized chair facing an adult-sized desk. And they need t take breaks—nce every 20 minutes—where they get up fr at least tw minutes and walk.
48. The example f Ryan Marcel in Paragraph 1 is t _____________.
A. give sme detailsB. draw a cnclusin
C. make a cmparisnD. intrduce the tpic
49. What des the underlined wrd “discmfrt” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A feeling f pain.B. A feeling f sadness.
C. A feeling f excitement.D. A feeling f tiredness
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bth adults and children are feeling cmputer-related discmfrt.
B. Mst peple have prblems with their eyes, ears, necks and hands.
C. Half f the Canadian children have cmputers and mbile phnes.
D. Canadian children watch shrt vides n mbile phnes t ften.
51. What is the main reasn fr children’s cmputer-related health prblems?
A. Adult-sized chairs and desks.B. The grwing use f technlgy.
C. Children’s favurite cmputer games.D. Big keybards and cmputer muses.
52. What may be the best title f the text?
A. Ryan’s Health PrblemB. Say N t Vide Games
C. Technlgy Leads t Health PrblemsD. Vide Games are a Pain
五、阅读表达（共3小题；第1题1分，第2题1分，第3题2分，满分4分）
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing in 2021 annunced that BMI fficially (正式) became a subject f the PE test fr zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. BMI in cities like Xiamen, althugh nt included in the zhngka, still plays a rle in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He used t be verweight. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a stamina (体能) curse which trained him fr different things like running, pull-ups and s n. "I think BMI and the event fr the exam g well tgether. When I practise the events, my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events."
Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet. "I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f time," he said. "It was fr sure sad." His BMI reached a nrmal(正常的) level after fur mnths f effrt. "My health and willpwer (意志力) have seen a big imprvement.”
53. Hw many cities have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin?
_____________________________________________________________________________
54. Hw des Zhang Yanshu feel when practising the events?
_____________________________________________________________________________
55. Accrding t the article, what can we d t keep the BMI at a nrmal level?
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、还原信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的6个选项中选出4个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huseplants make yu happy
Bring the utside in t bst(使兴旺；使增长) yur wellbeing(康乐).
Plants aren't just nice t lk at. They can als help yur health and wellbeing. This is especially true indrs.
Find yur perfect plant
There are many different types f huseplants. There are tiny succulents and cacti, hanging plants with trailing fliage and plants that can grw mre than a metre tall and wide. Yur curisity and knwledge f nature will develp as yu research and learn abut different plants. Yu will als learn abut the cnditins they need t thrive.
___56___
Plants need water, light and attentin. Caring fr plants teaches yu hw t be respnsible. Rwan Hammnd runs a plant and flwer shp called Green and Grunded. She says lking after plants imprves yur attentin t detail. It is a great way t gain a sense f purpse. And it is an exciting way t learn abut the influence yur actins have n thers. ___57___. They can als inspire new ideas. Yu're rewarded fr the lve and care yu give. Yu feel like yu have achieved smething when yu see the plant grwing and flwering. Yu als develp patience. Yu can't make the plant grw faster.
___58___
Huseplants help yu feel calmer and less anxius. Studies shw that nature lwers stress levels and bsts yur md. Hammnd says, "Surrunding yurself with fliage helps yu relax and sthes(缓解) yu."
Lking after plants gives yu smething t fcus n. ___59___. Plants take in the carbn dixide we breathe ut. They release xygen, which we breathe in. This may als help yu t sleep at night especially if yu have a plant such as lavender(薰衣草) in yur rm. Sme plants are medicinal. The gel(啫喱) released by snipping an ale vera leaf(芦荟叶) sthes sunburn. On a windwsill yu can grw plants t eat, such as salad leaves, tmates r even chillis.
A. Plants are md bsters
B. Plants can bst creativity
C. The gd pints f huseplants
D. This can take yur mind ff wrries
E. Plants make ur bdy strnger
F. Peple may have different ideas abut different plants
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The crested ibis(朱鹮) is (60) ____________ type f bird. In the 1980s, there were nt many f these birds. They were in danger f dying ut. Nw, China is trying t save the birds. It wants t bring them back t the wild.
In 2013, fllwing the release f a grup f (61) ____________ (32) birds near the Ju River in Tngchuan City, Shanxi Prvine, 16 lcals (62) ____________ (ffer) t wrk as part-time watcher. They helped recrd the birds' daily activities.
"We recrd hw lng they stay in (63) __________ (they) nests and hw many times they catch fd. The (64) ____________ (imprtant) thing is t mnitr(监视) their living habits. We recrd any place the birds appear, (65) ___________ (include) where they live at night and where they lk fr fd." said Yang Gangi. He is ne f the part-time crested ibis watcher.
Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free int the wild in Tngchuan (66) ___________ (fly) t ther (67) ____________ (city). They have established at least five grups f such ibises.
The birds used t be migratry(迁徙的). This means they mved (68) ____________ frm place t place. Then, their habitat was narrwed. They became resident birds.
(69) ____________ (bring) the birds back t their riginal habitat is imprtant. It will help then return t their usual migratins.
八、完成向子（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
70. 我不理解为什么父母总是对我的学习要求很严格。
I dn't understand ________________________________________________.
71. 很明显，他们很难解决处理如此难的问题。
It is clear that they ________________________________________________.
72. 他足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。
He ____________________________________________________________.
73. 我们相信你会凭借努力而取得成功。
We believe that ___________________________________________________.
74. 根据医生的建议，青少年最好不要熬夜
_________________ Dctrs' advice, _________________________________.
75. Jack非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。
Jack misses his father s much that ____________________________________.
九、作文（10分）
每个人的成长都像是一场旅行，在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以"Grwing up"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的经历和感受。
注意：
1.必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Grwing up is like a jurney. I've learned a lt n the way.
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
BDACB AAABD
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
DCDAC BADAB
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
CAD BCAD DAABC
五、阅读表达（共3小题；第1题1分，第2题1分，第3题2分，满分4分）
Three Cities.
He feels mre energetic.
We can keep exercising and pay attentin t the diet.
六、还原信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
CBAD
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
a; thirty-tw; ffered; their; mst imprtant
including; have flwn; cities; frm; Bringing
八、完成向子（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
why my parents are always very strict in my study
have difficulty dealing with such difficult prblems
is patient enugh t g ver what he has learnt
yu will achieve success thrugh hard wrk
Accrding t; teenagers had better nt stay up
he wnders hw lng his father has been in Tianjin n business
九、作文（10分）
Hw t learn abut the wrld
bks/Internet (pen up yur mind, get mre knwledge...), ne pint by yurself
Hw t slve the prblems
Yur wrries (at least 2 pints) and hw t slve them
A persn wh has influenced yu mst; why?
The persn wh has affected yu mst and why (tw reasns)