


特殊句式 专项练习 高考英语一轮复习
展开 这是一份特殊句式 专项练习 高考英语一轮复习,共6页。试卷主要包含了填空,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.It was with the help f her friend _______ Mary gt the dictinary in the bkstre yesterday.
2.It was abut 600 years ag _______ the first clck with a face and an hur hand was made.
3.It was her friend ________ Mary came acrss in the bkstre yesterday.
4.It was nt until the train pulled int the statin _____ he fund that his suitcase was gne.
5.Amng the students (be) a famus film star at yesterday’s ceremny.
6.It was the first day f ur new grade. In _____(cme) ur teacher Ms. Sullivan, fllwed by an rdinary-lking by.
7.As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw, _________ des the effect we have n animals.
8.Life fr almst anyne is increasingly influenced by screens. Nt nly _____ screens themselves cheap t make, but they als make things cheaper.
9.Cnvenient _____ they are, these apps present prblems t bth parents and teachers.
10.These flwers will die unless ________(water) every day.
11.Mre and mre peple will get int a panic, if nt _____(cmfrt) prperly.
12.The mther tld the little child nt t speak t a stranger even if __________(speak) t.
13.The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, unless _________ (accmpany) by an adult.
14.Misunderstanding arising frm the lack f cmmunicatin, unless _________(handle) prperly, may lead t serius prblems.
15.Friendship is like mney, easier made than _________(keep).
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disha Flrence never thught she wuld becme a web nvel writer. The lady frm Bangladesh, was trying t find a way t free herself frm the restrictins faced by a wman, ①_______ wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she bserved that being a girl ②_______ (mean) she culdn't play in the park like bys, and that she needed t learn t d husewrk.
As she grew up, she realized that ③_______ experience and knwledge, it's impssible t be free. Therefre, while ④_______ (cntinue) her study, Flrence wrked as a vlunteer, ging t places and meeting peple with r withut her parents' ⑤_______ (permit). Her father tld her, “Yu need t make yur wn mney t d as yu wish.” Flrence fund this advice ⑥_______ (lgic), but didn't knw what t d.
At 22, she nticed n the Chinese reading app Webnvel that the website was hiring authrs wh ⑦_______ (say) t be able t make much mney.
Withut thinking ⑧_______ (far), Flrence started writing and became a prfessinal web nvelist. ⑨_______ (inspire) by ppular Chinese “CEO nvels" n the app, Flrence wrte her first bk. This stry abut self-respect and self-lve, ⑩_______ characters are Chinese, is set in Eurpe.
Nw Flrence has abut 164,200 readers n Webnvel and is wrking n anther tw bks.
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。
At ①______ Tky Olympic Games, Chinese Olympic athletes made great ②______ (achievement). Hwever, tired ③______ sme Chinese Olympic athletes are, they have t g n ④______ (wrk). They take anther prfessin-teaching at university.
A pht f the curse schedule ⑤______ (discuss)n the Internet said that Lang Ping wuld becme a cllege teacher after she resigned as the head cach f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team. Recently the incident ⑥______(cnfirm)by Beijing Nrmal University where Lang Ping was nce a student. She nce said:"I wish I ⑦______(give)back t my Alma Mater(母校)as a teacher",which makes peple feel ⑧______(extreme)heartwarming. Sme peple jked that Lang Ping,⑨______ title, irn hammer, was nt just a casual call, wuld be the ⑩______(fierce)teacher.
答案以及解析
1.答案:that
解析: 考查强调句型。句意:在她朋友的帮助下,玛丽昨天在书店买了本字典。强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语等)+that/wh+其它,当被强调部分是人时,用wh,其余时候用that。其特点为去掉It is/was和that后,其余内容重写后仍然为完整的句子。分析句子,本句在使用了强调句型,所以空白处填that。故填that。
2.答案:that
解析:考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构,要填入that,这是英语强调句。英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/wh(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。故答案为:that。
3.答案:that/wh
解析: 考查强调句。句意:玛丽昨天在书店遇到的是她的朋友。去掉It was和空处,句子结构依然完整,因此此处为强调句,结构为It is(was)+被强调部分+that(wh)+其他部分,被强调部分是her friend,因此要用that/wh。故填that/wh。
4.答案:that
解析:句意为:直到火车进站,他才发现手提箱不见了。此句是句型的强调句,“It was nt until +从句+ that + ...”。故填that。
5.答案:was
解析: 本句为倒装句,Amng the students为介词短语作表语,提到句首时句子用完全倒装形式;本句中主语是a famus film star,根据时间状语yesterday可知,be动词用was,故填was.
6.答案:came
解析:句意为:那是我们新年级的第一天。沙利文老师进来时,后面跟着一个长相普通的男孩。此处为表示方位的副词In置于句首,句子进行全部倒装。根据前面句子的谓语动词was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填came。
7.答案:s
解析: 考查部分倒装。句意:随着人类人口的继续增长,我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知,此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者,应用s+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故填s。
8.答案:are
解析:句意为:几乎每个人的生活都越来越受到屏幕的影响。不仅屏幕本身制造成本低,而且它们还使产品更便宜。分析句子结构可知, Nt nly置于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。将句中be动词提至主语前面。主语screens是复数,且根据上一句可知,应用一般现在时,故填are。
9.答案:as/ thugh
解析:句意为:尽管这些应用程序很方便,但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。由句意可知,此处表示"尽管",为让步状语从句的倒装结构,故填as/ thugh。
10.答案:watered
解析:本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句的省略问题。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句的动词是be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省去。主句主语是the flwers, 从句主语也是the flwers, 且与动词water(浇水)之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。由“every day(每天)”,得知,时态是一般现在时。其完整形式: unless the flwers are watered every day。可以把“the flwers are”省略,所以本空直接填入watered。
11.答案:cmfrted
解析:句意为:如果不能得到适当的安慰,越来越多的人会陷入恐慌。if后省略了they are,所以应用cmfrted,表示被动。
12.答案:spken
解析:考查省略。句意为:妈妈告诉这个小孩不要和陌生人说话,即使有陌生人和他说话。even if引导让步状语从句,若从句和主句的主语一致,且谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词;根据句意可知,"the little child"与speak之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。完整的句子为:The mther tld the little child nt t speak t a stranger even if he was spken t.。故填spken。
13.答案:accmpanied
解析:考查省略。句意为:学校制度规定,白天孩子不许离开学校,除非有成年人陪伴。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,该从句中省略了主语和be动词;该从句补充完整为:unless they are accmpanied by an adult。故填accmpanied。
14.答案:handled
解析:考查省略。句意为:由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解,除非处理妥当,否则可能会导致严重的问题。unless 引导条件状语从句,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词;从句的主语"Misunderstanding"与动词handle之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填handled。
15.答案:kept
解析:考查省略。句意为:友谊就像金钱,容易得到却不容易保持。在不影响句意的情况下,在比较状语从句中,常将从句中与主句中的相同成分省略。完整的句字为:Friendship is like mney, and it is easier made than it is kept.。故填kept。
16.答案:1. a2. meant3. withut4. cntinuing5. permissin6. lgical7. were said8. further9. Inspired10. whse
解析:①此处的"a wish"是前面提到的"从对女性的约束中解放出来"的解释。
②处讲述Disha Flrence童年时期的经历和感受,因此用一般过去时。
③根据句意可知,作者表达的是"没有经验和知识,是不可能获得自由的"。
④此处省略了"she was"。
⑤根据答题空前的"her parents' "可知,应为名词形式。
⑥根据句子结构可知,答题空为"advice"的补足语,再结合句意可知,此处应为形容词形式。
⑦根据句子结构和句意可知, "wh"指的是前面的"authrs",此处意为" '据说'他们……",因此应为"were said"。
⑧根据句意可知,此处为"没有多想",因此应用比较级。
⑨此处介绍Disha Flrence受到了启发,因此应用过去分词。
⑩本句为定语从句, "whse"指的是"故事中的"。
17.答案:①the②achievements③as/thugh④t wrk⑤discussed⑥has been cnfirmed⑦wuld give/culd give⑧extremely⑨whse⑩fiercest
解析:①考查冠词。句意:在东京奥运会上,中国运动员取得了巨大的成就。The Tky Olympic Games为专有名词,指的是"东京奥运会",前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。
②考查名词的数。句意:在东京奥运会上,中国运动员取得了巨大的成就。因为主语Chinese Olympic athletes是可数名词复数,他们的"成就"也应用复数形式。故填achievements。
③考查状语从句和倒装。句意:然而,尽管一些中国奥运运动员很累,但他们必须继续工作。as在引导让步状语从句时,句子必须使用倒装结构,将此处的形容词tired提前,构成形式上的倒装句;thugh在引导让步状语从句时,句子可以使用倒装结构也可以不用。故填as/thugh。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,尽管一些中国奥运运动员很累,但他们必须继续工作。G n t d的意思是"继续做另外一件事",g n ding的意思是"继续做同一件事"; 根据下文"They take anther prfessin—teaching at university. "可知, 奥运运动员要继续做另外一件事,用g n t d结构。故填t wrk。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:网上流传的一张课程安排照片显示,郎平辞去中国女排主教练一职后,将成为一名大学教师。discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词pht,且与pht之间为被动关系,意思是"被讨论的",所以用过去分词形式。故填discussed。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意:最近,郎平曾就读的北京师范大学证实了这一事件。根据本句中的recently,可确定要用现在完成时。同时,根据cnfirm与句子主语incident的关系,确定用被动语态。has been cnfirmed的意思是"已经被证实了"。故填has been cnfirmed。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意:她曾经说过:"我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校",这句话让人感到非常温暖。动词wish后面的宾语从句表示的是将来的愿望,所以give用wuld give或者culd give。故填wuld give/culd give。
⑧考查副词。句意:她曾经说过:"我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校",这句话让人感到非常温暖。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词heartwarming。 故填extremely。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:有些人开玩笑说,郎平的头衔"榔头",并不是随便的称呼,而是最厉害的老师。分析句子可知,设空后是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Lang Ping,先行词在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词title,意思是"她的头衔",应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导该定语从句。故填whse。
⑩考查形容词的最高级。句意:有些人开玩笑说,郎平的头衔"榔头",并不是随便的称呼,而是最厉害的老师。此题的前面出现了形容词最高级的提示词the,fiercest的意思是"最严厉的"。故填fiercest。
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