湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 What des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the weather like tday?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By undergrund.
3. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Check anther shp.
B. Take the mirrr hme.
C. Leave withut buying.
4. When was the meeting scheduled t start?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
5. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have a gd sleep.
B. Catch anther flight.
C. Request a mrning call.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. in a gym. B. In a hspital. C. On a playgrund.
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7. What will the wman d next Friday?
A. Ride a bike. B. Have a rest. C. Train lwer bdy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates.
B. Bss and secretary.
C. Salespersn and custmer.
9. What d we knw abut Mr. Lee?
A. He likes tasty fd.
B. He cmes frm France.
C. He is an imprtant guest
10. Why d they chse La Vie?
A. Because it has a better envirnment.
B. Because it ffers mre wine chices.
C. Because it serves mre delicius dishes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw did Lepld like his trip t Italy?
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
12. Why didn't Lepld g t Milan?
A. Because he had n interest.
B. Because he had a busy schedule.
C. Because he culdn't speak Italian.
13 What makes Flrence unique accrding t the man?
A. The buildings. B. The fd. C. The peple.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Having a lessn.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Hlding an interview.
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15. What is Dr. Thmpsn's research n?
A. The rle f parents in educatin.
B. The develpment f study habits.
C. The test anxiety f high schl students.
16. What des Dr. Thmpsn think f stress?
A. Stress shuld be avided.
B. Stress might imprve grades.
C. Stress culd help keep balance.
17. What des Dr. Thmpsn recmmend?
A. Having a psitive attitude.
B. Learning sme sprt skills.
C. Getting supprt frm classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A hst. B. A guide. C. A lecturer.
19. What can we learn abut Machu Picchu?
A. It's high up in the Andes.
B. It was built 1400 years ag.
C. It's called the Frgtten City.
20. What makes Machu Picchu a symbl f the Inca Empire?
A. Its city design.
B. Its ancient ruins.
C. Its limitless farmland.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Varius Apps t Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tls, which can give yu diverse and persnalized cntent t meet yur
needs. Want t find an app that can help yu learn? Here are sme great ideas fr yu.
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Khan Academy allws yu t learn almst anything fr free. It cvers
subjects such as math, physics, bilgy, and even cmputer science. The real
magic f this app is that yu can learn at yur wn pace. Yu can review
subjects that yu are nt gd at, r start learning a subject yu like. The app
is in English. If yu want t see its translatin yu can visit
BrainPOP mixes learning and technlgy in a fun and simple way. It’s
free and teaches yu smething new every day. Frm the slar system t
DNA, each tpic starts with an interesting cartn mvie. After yu’ve
watched it, yu can take a test t see hw much yu’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn n demand” website and app. It is fr career-riented
individuals t start their curse pricing at $10.99. This app allws yu the
flexibility t take yur time n a curse yu purchase ver the curse f
several mnths, withut wrrying abut recurring payments befre yu finish.
This flexible learning app allws yu t take things slw, fast, r anywhere
in-between with cmplete cntrl n yur end.
Duling is the premier leader in language educatin fr learning apps.
Yu can learn t speak 29 different languages, all at the tuch f a buttn.
Yu’ll be invited t nt nly read new wrds, but t speak them. Yu’ll learn
grammar and cnversatinal strategies. This app helps yu learn t
cmmunicate with a new prtin f its inhabitants!
1. Accrding t the passage, what apps allw yu t learn at yur speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duling.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duling.
2. ______ can help value hw well yu have studied.
A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D. Duling
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
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A. T help find the suitable learning apps.
B. T prvide varius learning activities.
C. T intrduce the develpment f learning technlgy.
D. T cmpare the difference f different learning methds.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“The real magic f this app is that yu can learn at yur wn pace.(这个应用程序的
真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“This app allws yu the flexibility t take
yur time n a curse yu purchase ver the curse f several mnths, withut wrrying abut recurring payments
befre yu finish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程
结束前的重复付款)”可知，Khan Academy 和 Udemy 应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“After yu’ve watched it, yu can take a test t see hw much yu’ve learned.(看完
之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP 可以帮助评估你学得怎么样。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Want t find an app that can help yu learn? Here are sme great ideas fr yu.(想找
一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选 A。
B
When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed
reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a
lnely experience.
In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel (频 道 ), “Clau Reads Bks” run by Claudia
Ramírez Lmelí, wh makes bk- related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial
media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. I lve her vides because we prefer the
same kind f bks. Finally, I fllwed her n anther scial netwrking site, and I learned abut the cmmunity
n it where users blg (写网络日志) abut their favrite bks. I really wanted t be part f this space and seeing
thers being clsely cnnected and supprtive made it seem like an acceptable cmmunity. Hwever, I dubted my
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ability t express my thughts well because I was pr at creating cntent t interest ther readers.
Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt (账 户 ) fr guidance and after weeks f
researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding
natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write interesting review s while using
hashtags (话题) in psts t attract ther users.
My first pst was a pht f my favrite bk, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadw cast
n a page. I als tk pictures f several f my favrite sentences frm the bk and included a few hashtags t
attract attentin. Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The
cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same
interest.
4. Why did the 12-year-ld authr feel upset?
A. She culdn’t spare time fr play. B. N ne arund her liked reading.
C. She culdn’t share her lve f reading. D. N friend was fnd f her favrite bk.
5. What can we learn abut Claudia Ramírez Lmelí?
A. She cmes frm Spain. B. She taught the authr hw t blg.
C. She hsts a TV prgram. D. She led the authr t a new bk wrld.
6. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. Skills f chsing suitable hashtags. B. The authr’s effrts t attract viewers.
C. Guidance n starting new accunts. D. The authr’s techniques fr creating cntent.
7. What des the authr think f attracting peple with similar interest nw?
A. It is easily dne. B. It is hard fr kids.
C. It is easier said than dne. D. It needs tpics abut kids.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者以前缺少跟别人分享阅读的快乐的机会，现在有一个社交媒体
平台可以让她跟别人分享这种快乐。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt
everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my
friends made my reading a lnely experience. (当我 12 岁的时候，我把大部分的空闲时间都花在了读书上。但
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遗憾的是，并不是我周围的每个人都像我一样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好使我的阅读成
为一种孤独的经历。)”可知，令人伤心的是，作者身边并不是所有人都像作者那样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友
谈论最喜欢的爱好使得阅读变成了一段孤独的经历。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel (频道), “Clau Reads Bks”
run by Claudia Ramírez Lmelí, wh makes bk- related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk
wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. (在我高中的最后一年，我
看到了 Claudia Ramírez Lmelí运营的一个频道“Clau Reads Bks”，她用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，
并将我引入了社交媒体的书籍世界。我终于可以听到别人对我喜欢的故事的反应了。)”可知，Claudia
Ramírez Lmelí把作者带入一个社交媒体的图书世界。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was
pr at creating cntent t interest ther readers. (然而，我怀疑自己表达想法的能力，因为我不善于创造让其
他读者感兴趣的内容。)”和第三段“Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt (账户) fr
guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time
designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write
interesting review s while using hashtags (话题) in psts t attract ther users. (因此，我开始阅读有关如何开设新
账户的博客，寻求指导。经过几周的研究，我了解了必要的社交媒体技能。我不得不花时间设计小布景，
寻找自然光和家居用品来拍摄照片，学习如何写有趣的评论，同时在帖子中使用话题标签来吸引其他用户。
)”可知，作者对如何创作吸引其他读者的内容不熟悉，因此作者开始阅读一些关于如何开一个新账号的网
络日志来寻求指导，接着具体讲述了作者为了创作出吸引其他用户的内容所采取的一系列举措。因此，第
三段主要谈论了作者吸引其他用户所做的努力。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’
s stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the
same interest. (一开始很难吸引有相似兴趣的人。但渐渐地，它变成了小儿科。这个社区很快成为我和有相
同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书的好地方。)”可知开始很难后来变成了小儿科，故推知，吸引有相似兴趣的
人渐渐变得简单起来。故选 A。
C
“It felt like magic.” Jshua Vermillin was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) t make
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an image.
Vermillin is an architect and designer. He creates artwrk f spaces. Befre he started using AI t d this,
Vermillin wuld make maybe 10 pieces in a year. Last year, thugh, he made arund 150 wrks. “I can just
simply tell the cmputer what I want in simple English,” he says. “What a time t be alive!”
Many ther artists, thugh, aren’t s ecstatic abut AI-generated art. Katria Raden is an independent illustratr
and authr. Peple used t hire her regularly t create art fr marketing materials r t illustrate children’s bks.
Last year, almst n ne reached ut abut these types f jbs. The rise f AI may help explain this. “At times I
think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but als pretty sad.”
Using AI t create an image is quick and easy. There are many ppular image generatrs. They are cheap r
even free t use. They als pse threats t sme artists’ jbs.
But the prblems g deeper than that. These images were scraped (勉强获得) frm the Internet. Data scraping
autmatically pulls files frm web pages. Often n ne asks permissin r checks what these files cntain.
Thusands f artists’ names and wrks have been fund in the data set. Illegal r harmful images and peple’s
persnal phts are als amng thse data.
Raden desn’t like the way AI image generatrs were trained r hw they’ re being used. “It will have a bad
effect,” she says. Many artists agree with her.
Vermillin sees their pint. But fr him, the rise f AI tls has been mstly psitive. At design wrkshps he
runs, he always asks peple hw they use AI in their wrks. He recalls ne participant saying, “Smetimes I just
need a creative partner that desn’t think like I d.” AI, he feels, can play that rle.
8. Hw des AI affect Vermillin?
A. He lives a simple life. B. He becmes highly prductive.
C He is filled with a sense f lss. D. He tends t write children’s bks.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ecstatic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Regretful. B. Curius. C. Excited. D. Ashamed.
10. What des Raden think f AI?
A. It threatens her wrk. B. It increases her incme.
C. It is a cnvenience fr her. D. It enables her t wrk freely.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend a bk abut AL B. T intrduce an admirable artist.
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C. T share varius pinins n AL D. T vice his views n mdern life.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其对艺术家产生的正面与负
面影响。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Befre he started using AI t d this, Vermillin wuld make maybe 10 pieces in
a year. Last year, thugh, he made arund 150 wrks. (在他开始使用人工智能之前，Vermillin 一年可能会制作
10 件作品。去年，他创作了大约 150 件作品。)”可知，使用 AI 后，Vermillin 的作品数量大幅增加，变得
非常高效。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段““It felt like magic.” Jshua Vermillin was describing the first time he used artificial
intelligence (AI) t make an image. (“感觉就像变魔术一样。”Jshua Vermillin 描述了他第一次使用人工智
能（AI）制作图像。)”、第三段中“Many ther artists, thugh, aren’t s ecstatic abut AI-generated art. (然而，
许多其他艺术家对人工智能生成的艺术并不那么 ecstatic。)”可知，许多艺术家对 AI 生成的艺术并不像
Vermillin 那样兴奋。由此推断，ecstatic 意为“兴奋的”。A. Regretful 后悔的；B. Curius 好奇的；C. Excited
兴奋的；D. Ashamed 羞愧的。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Peple used t hire her regularly t create art fr marketing materials r t
illustrate children’s bks. Last year, almst n ne reached ut abut these types f jbs. The rise f AI may help
explain this. “At times I think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but als pretty sad.” (人们过去
经常雇佣她为营销材料创作艺术作品，或者为儿童读物绘制插图。去年，几乎没有人去找这类工作。人工
智能的崛起可能有助于解释这一点。“有时我觉得这是一场噩梦，”她说。“我感到害怕和愤怒，但也很难
过。”)”可知，Raden 认为 AI 威胁到了她的工作机会。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段““It felt like magic.” Jshua Vermillin was describing the first
time he used artificial intelligence (AI) t make an image. (“感觉就像变魔术一样。”Jshua Vermillin 描述了
他第一次使用人工智能（AI）制作图像。)”、第三段中“Peple used t hire her regularly t create art fr
marketing materials r t illustrate children’s bks. Last year, almst n ne reached ut abut these types f jbs.
The rise f AI may help explain this. “At times I think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but als
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pretty sad.” (人们过去经常雇佣她为营销材料创作艺术作品，或者为儿童读物绘制插图。去年，几乎没有人
去找这类工作。人工智能的崛起可能有助于解释这一点。“有时我觉得这是一场噩梦，”她说。“我感到害怕
和愤怒，但也很难过。”)”可知，文章通过对比对 AI 的不同看法，展示了不同人群对于 AI 影响艺术领域
的各种观点。因此，作者写作本文的目的是分享关于 AI 的各种意见。故选 C。
D
A rare mss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted ver hundreds f millins f years t survive the extremes f
life n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team f researchers wh have been studying the mss fr nearly
ten years. Takakia includes just tw species, bth f which are fund nly n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Takakia in this lcatin has been buried under snw fr eight mnths f the year, and it faced strng UV rays
when it came frm its snwy cver. Takakia has been develping here fr ver 65 millin years, with the habitat
increasingly becming extreme. The researchers recrd hw climate change has greatly changed the mss’ habitat
within just a few years. And the team is surprised t find takakia’s shape in 165 millin-year-ld fssils (化石) ,
shwing that genetic changes affecting the shape develped mre than 165 millin years ag under wildly different
cnditins.
Despite having hundreds f millins f years t adapt t climate change, the little mss will be ended if the
glbal climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements f takakia’s habitat in the early 2010s,
the researchers have described an average temperature increase f almst 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier
(冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-arund 50 meters per year. The researchers nte that
takakia’s ppulatins have becme significantly smaller ver the study perid. During the ten years, the cverage
f takakia’s ppulatins decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that f fur lcal cmmn msses — a trend
they expect t cntinue.
“Our study shws hw valuable takakia is in tracing the develpment f land plants. The ppulatin reductin
we fund is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knwing that the plant is threatened by extinctin als gives
us a chance t prtect it. Fr example, we can grw it in the lab,” anther researcher says. “Takakia has seen the
dinsaurs cme and g. It has seen us humans cming. Nw we can learn smething abut adaptive ability and
extinctin frm this mss.”
12. What can be inferred abut takakia n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau frm the text?
A. Its habitat is free frm snw.
B. It has been develping wildly in China.
C. It has adapted t extreme cnditins fr quite a time.
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D. Its genes have been unchanged fr millins f years.
13. What might be the main threat t takakia accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The rise f glacial water. B. Human harvesting.
C. The cmpetitin with the lcal msses. D. Glbal warming.
14. What is the attitude f the tw researchers in the last paragraph t takakia?
A. Curius. B. Cncerned. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Ancient Histry f Takakia B. The Unique Adaptive Ability f Takakia
C. The Threatened Survival f Takakia D. The Rapidly Increasing Ppulatin f Takakia
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述角叶藻苔在青藏高原长期适应极端环境，现因全球变暖数量锐减，生
存受威胁
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A rare mss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted ver hundreds f millins f years t
survive the extremes f life n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.(一种名为‘角叶藻苔’的稀有苔藓已经在数亿年的时
间里适应了青藏高原极端的生存环境。)”以及第二段“Takakia has been develping here fr ver 65 millin
years, with the habitat increasingly becming extreme.(角叶藻苔已经在这里发展了超过 6500 万年，其栖息地越
来越极端。)”可知，角叶藻苔在相当长的一段时间里已经适应了极端条件。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite having hundreds f millins f years t adapt t climate change, the little mss
will be ended if the glbal climate keeps getting warmer.(尽管有数亿年的时间来适应气候变化，但如果全球气
候继续变暖，这种小苔藓将会灭绝。)”可知，对角叶藻苔的主要威胁是全球变暖。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our study shws hw valuable takakia is in tracing the develpment f land plants.
The ppulatin reductin we fund is frightening,’ a researcher says.‘Luckily, knwing that the plant is threatened
by extinctin als gives us a chance t prtect it. ’(一位研究人员说：‘我们的研究表明，角叶藻苔在追踪陆地植
物的发展方面是多么有价值。我们发现的数量减少是令人恐惧的。幸运的是，知道这种植物受到灭绝的威
胁也给了我们一个保护它的机会。’)”可知，研究人员认为角叶藻苔数量减少令人恐惧，并且提到要保护它，
所以他们对角叶藻苔的态度是担忧的。故选 B。
第 11页/共 23页
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了角叶藻苔在青藏高原适应极端环境生存了很长时间，但是由
于全球气候变暖，其栖息地发生变化，数量显著减少，面临灭绝的威胁。所以 C 选项 The Threatened Survival
f Takakia(角叶藻苔受到威胁的生存状况)符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find
time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! ____16____
Here are the reasns:
● Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready
t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day. ____17____
● Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu
will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.
● ____19____ Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh
exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a
peaceful sleep.
● Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre
likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day. ____20____ Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive
chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and
push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yur quality f sleep will imprve.
B. Yur lungs will take in mre fresh air.
C. There is n reasn t exercise in the mrning.
D. Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
第 12页/共 23页
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard
t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!(如果你
抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，
或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容
可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以 G 项“Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther
than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。
故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the
mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day.(你的工作效率会提高。
早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以
E 项“Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒 4 到 10 个小
时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文
“S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.(所以如果你在早
上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以 F 项
“After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路
里)”符合本段主题，其中 calrie 为同词复现。故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep
better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult
t relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，
所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所
以 A 项“Yur quality f sleep will imprve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选
A 项。
【20 题详解】
根据前文“Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be
第 13页/共 23页
mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可
能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以 D 项“Wh wants t waste a
gd wrkut by eating junk fd?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lilla’s been sick since brn. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but ther ___21___ kept appearing. When she
was ten, she wke up ne day, nly t find she culd n lnger ___22___. Unable t mve fr 55 days, she
___23___ anther 70-day perid f illness a few mnths later. She had t use a ___24___ mst f the time with her
parents watching ver her. They ___25___ nline supprt grups, lking fr anything t help their daughter. Over
and ver again, ne ___26___ came up: Get a service dg.
Sn a puppy named Lpez ___27___ Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almst tw years f training with him.
The first year was just basics, and they graduated t mre ___28___ things. “Lpez helps,” Lilla says. “He can
smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is cming and, when that happens, he barks t get me t sit dwn while he ges t
get ___29___.”
With the cmpany f Lpez, this summer, she’s learning t ____30____ bright mments whenever they
happen. “I’ve ____31____ t d things that I wuld never have thught I’d be able t d again,” she says. “Like
walking in the Detrit Z! I am able t d that, which is still ____32____ t me.” And this fall, she’s back in
____33____ fr the first time in five years, anther thing she can’t quite ____34____ yet. Despite everything that
seems s ut f ____35____ fr her, she actually has hpe nw.
21. A. issues B. ideas C. stries D. experiences
22. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see
23. A. spent B. treated C. suffered D. prevented
24. A. schlbag B. ntebk C. smartphne D. wheelchair
25. A. turned ff B. turned up C. turned dwn D. turned t
26. A. rder B. gal C. answer D. request
27. A. chse B. jined C. visited D. prtected
28. A. interesting B. different C. advanced D. creative
29. A. help B. fd C. water D. rest
30. A. remember B. mark C. attract D. appreciate
第 14页/共 23页
31. A. managed B. survived C. applied D. pretended
32. A. crazy B. basic C. cnfusing D. frmal
33. A. truble B. hspital C. schl D. fear
34. A. accept B. believe C. knw D. change
35. A. breath B. reach C. sight D. curisity
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里拉自出生患病，8 岁手术后健康问题仍不断，10 岁丧失行走能力，
长期依赖轮椅。父母为帮她，向网络支持团体求助，获建议养服务犬。小狗洛佩兹到来后，经近 2 年训练，
助里拉应对癫痫。如今，有洛佩兹陪伴，里拉能享受生活，做曾认为不可能之事，还重返校园，虽处境艰
难，她心怀希望。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她 8 岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。A. issues 问题；B. ideas 主意；C. stries
故事；D. experiences 经历。根据下文“When she was ten, she wke up ne day, nly t find she culd n lnger
___2___.”可知，此处应表示里拉 8 岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她十岁的时候，有一天她醒来，却发现自己再也走不动了。A. hear 听到；B.
walk 走路；C. speak 说，讲；D. see 看见。根据语境以及下文“Unable t mve fr 55 days”可知，此处应表
示有一天她醒来，里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法行动 55 天，几个月后又经历了 70 天的疾病期。A. spent 花费；B. treated
对待；C. suffered 遭受；D. prevented 阻止。根据下文“anther 70-day perid f illness”可知，此处应表示几
个月后里拉又经历了 70 天的疾病期。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的看护下，她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。A. schlbag 书包；B. ntebk 笔
记本；C. smartphne 手机；D. wheelchair 轮椅。根据上文提到的里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了，由此可
知，此处应表示她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。A. turned ff 关闭；B.
第 15页/共 23页
turned up 出现；C. turned dwn 拒绝；D. turned t 求助于。根据下文“lking fr anything t help their daughter.
”可知，此处应表示他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，一个答案出现了：养一只服务犬。A. rder 订单；B. gal 目标；C.
answer 答案；D. request 要求。根据上文提到的他们求助于网络互助小组，以及下文“Get a service dg”可
推知，此处应表示父母求助解决问题的答案出现了，养一只服务犬。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。A. chse 选择；B. jined 加入；
C. visited 参观；D. prtected 保护。根据语境以及下文“Lilla’s family”可知，此处应表示一只名叫洛佩兹
的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年只是基础知识，然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。A. interesting 有趣的；
B. different 不同的；C. advanced 高级的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据上文“The first year was just basics”
提到第一年只是基础知识，由此可知，此处应表示然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它能闻到癫痫发作的味道，当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求
帮助。”A. help 帮助；B. fd 食物；C. water 水；D. rest 休息。根据句意以及上文“He can smell when a seizure
is cming and, when that happens, he barks t get me t sit dwn”可知，此处应表示当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫
让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了随时随地欣赏美好的时刻。A. remember
记得；B. mark 标记；C. attract 吸引；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据句意以及下文“bright mments whenever they
happen”可知，此处应表示在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了欣赏美好的时刻。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了一些我从未想过自己能再次做的事情，”她说。A. managed 设法做到；
B. survived 幸存；C. applied 申请；D. pretended 假装。根据下文“d things that I wuld never have thught I’
d be able t d again”及“Like walking in the Detrit Z! I am able t d that”可知，此处应表示里拉设法做
到了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做这些，这对我来说仍然是非常不可思议的。A. crazy 疯狂的，难以置信
第 16页/共 23页
的；B. basic 基本的；C. cnfusing 令人困惑的；D. frmal 正式的。根据上文提到的里拉成功地做了一些从
未想过自己能再做一次的事情，以及上文“I am able t d that”可知，此处应表示能做到这一点，这对里拉
来说仍然是不可思议的，应用形容词“crazy”，但并不是指真正的疯狂，而是表达了惊讶和难以置信的情
感，即尽管事情对于常人来说可能很普通，但对于说话者而言却是令人感到惊奇和充满感激的成就。故选 A
项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. truble
麻烦；B. hspital 医院；C. schl 学校；D. fear 害怕。根据语境以及下文“fr the first time in five years”结
合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示今年秋天，里拉五年来第一次回到学校。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. accept
接受；B. believe 相信；C. knw 知道；D. change 改变。根据下文“Despite everything that seems s ut f ___
15___ fr her, she actually has hpe nw.”可知，此处应表示里拉五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信
的另一件事。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。A. breath 呼吸；
B. reach 触及；C. sight 视线；D. curisity 好奇心。根据句意以及下文“she actually has hpe nw.”可知，此
处应表示尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。ut f reach 遥不可及。故选 B 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
During the Octber hliday, my parents and I made a trip t Munt Wuyi, ____36____ is lying at the junctin
(交叉点) f Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces. It is a ppular turist attractin. In December 1999, Munt Wuyi is listed
as the Wrld’s ____37____ ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO.
With rich turism resurces, Munt Wuyi is a gd place ____38____ ( relax ) urselves. As early as the
Western Zhu Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-knwn as a place f interest.It is____39____ ( amaze ) that
there are 2,527 kinds f plant species and abut 5,000 species f wild animals. Sme f them ____40____ ( face )
great survival challenges in the past but nw measures are being taken t prtect them by the lcal peple.
Munt Wuyi Scenic Area is ____41____ ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractins is s
lng____42____ we were nt able t visit all the sites in the muntain. We nly reached sme main attractins
第 17页/共 23页
such ____43____Heavenly Tur Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahngpa Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famus
sights left us a deep ____44____ ( impress ). Thugh tired, we enjyed urselves. We’re lking frward
t____45____ ( explre ) ther attractins in Munt Wuyi next time.
【答案】36. which
37. cultural
38. t relax
39. amazing
40. faced 41. extremely
42. that 43. as
44. impressin
45. explring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母在十月假期期间游览武夷山的经历，介绍了武夷山的
地理位置、文化自然遗产地位、丰富的旅游资源以及游览后的感受。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在十月的假期里，我和父母去武夷山旅游，它位于福建和江西两省的交界处。此处
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Munt Wuyi，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。故填 which。
【37 题详解】
形容词作。句意：1999 年 12 月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化和自然遗产。此处修饰名词 heritage，
应用 culture 的形容词 cultural，表示“文化的”。故填 cultural。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是一个放松身心的好地方。此处用不定式 t relax 作后置定
语，修饰 place，表示“放松的目的”。故填 t relax。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有 2,527 种植物和约 5000 种野生动物。此处用 amze 的形容词 amazing
作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填 amazing。
【40 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：其中一些在过去面临巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人正在采取措施保护它们。根据
时间状语“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处使用 face 的过去式 faced。故填 faced。
【41 题详解】
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考查副词。句意：武夷山风景区非常大。此处用 extreme 的副词 extremely 修饰形容词 large，表示“极其”。
故填 extremely。
【42 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：景点之间的距离太远，以至于我们无法游览山上的所有景点。此处为 s…that…结构，
引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
【43 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们只到达了一些主要景点，如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞。此处用 such
as 表示举例，意为“例如”。故填 as。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些著名 景点给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处用 impress 的名词 impressin 作宾语，表
示“印象”。由 a 可知，应用单数。故填 impressin。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待下次探索武夷山的其他景点。lk frward t 后接动名词 explring 作宾语。
故填 explring。
第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据课文内容或所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过 4 个单词。(使用教材所学短语)
46. After yu set a gal, it is imprtant t stick ________ it and wrk hard twards it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t##with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在你设定了一个目标之后，坚持并努力实现它是很重要的。根据句意及所给句
子可知，此处使用动词短语 stick t/with 意为“坚持”。故填 t 或 with。
47. Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping ___________ a different rate t yur friends, shting up in
height r getting left far behind. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你可能会感到很焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在猛增或
者远远落后（于你的朋友）。at a ... rate 表示“以……的速度”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词 at。故
填 at。
48. The man wh suffers frm depressin and________ (tense) needs t be examined by the dctr. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
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【答案】tensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个患有抑郁症和紧张症的男人需要医生检查。空处作宾语，此处需填其名词
形式 tensin，为不可数名词。故填 tensin。
49. Running n the sprts field helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ________ (anxius). (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在运动场上跑步能让我放松下来，让我忘却烦恼和焦虑。作介词的宾语，用名
词 anxiety，不可数。故填 anxiety。
50. They had a heated ________ (argue) abut wh shuld clean the kitchen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们就谁应该打扫厨房进行了激烈的争论。空处作宾语，用名词 argument，意
为“争论”，有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数形式。故填 argument。
51. ______________________ (同样重要的是) gd study habits, useful skills and psitive attitudes. (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
【答案】Of equal imprtance are
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词和倒装。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。根
据中文提示可知，表示“同样重要的是”可用 be f equal imprtance，用一般现在时表示客观情况；主语为
gd study habits, useful skills and psitive attitudes，所以这里用 are，将表语 f equal imprtance 置于句首，
构成完全倒装。故填 Of equal imprtance are。
52. Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw, yet yu alne ________ (对……负责) realizing yur great
ptential. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take respnsibility fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：高中阶段的学习和成长将助你不断进步，但最终要靠你自己去发掘并发挥
出自己的巨大潜能。根据汉语提示可知短语为 take respnsibility fr，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为 yu，
谓语用原形。故填 take respnsibility fr。
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53. The pssibilities are endless, and I________ (对...有信心) yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t
yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have cnfidence in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的
国家带来改变。短语 have cnfidence in，意为“对……有信心”，根据上文以及句子在陈述客观事实可知，
应用一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形，故填 have cnfidence in。
54. Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but I culdn’t ___________(做出很大的贡献)because
smetimes I wasn’t able t express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make a great cntributin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但我不能做出很大的贡献，因为有时我
不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知短语为 make a great cntributin，且 culdn't 后跟动词原形。
故填 make a great cntributin。
55. Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when t ________ (承认错误) and when t ask yur
parents t relax their cntrl. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】back dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候承认错误，什么时候让父母放松
对你的控制。根据汉语提示，back dwn 表示“承认错误；认输”，此处用的是“疑问副词+不定式”结构
作并列宾语，t 是不定式符号，故填 back dwn。
第四部分 写作 (共一节 满分 25 分)
56. 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正面向全体同学征集“英语节”(English Festival)活动创意提案。请你写
一封信向英语俱乐部指导老师外教 Martin，提议你设计的一项活动。内容包括：
1.活动内容、形式；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Dear Martin,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
I’m writing t prpse an “English Drama Cmpetitin” fr the English Festival. Students culd frm teams
t perfrm shrt plays in English, either based n classic literature r riginal scripts.
This activity wuld have three key benefits, which include imprving spken English thrugh perfrmance,
enhancing teamwrk and creativity and making learning English mre enjyable. The best perfrmances culd be
awarded prizes t mtivate participatin.
I believe this wuld be a wnderful additin t the festival. Lking frward t yur feedback!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信向英语俱乐部指导老师外教 Martin，提议你设计的
一项活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提议：prpse→suggest
激励：mtivate→inspire
愉快的：enjyable→pleasing
加强：enhance→strengthen
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：I believe this wuld be a wnderful additin t the festival.
拓展句：I hld the belief that this wuld be a wnderful additin t the festival.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The best perfrmances culd be awarded prizes t mtivate participatin. (运用了不定式
作目的状语)
【高分句型 2】I believe this wuld be a wnderful additin t the festival. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
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Li Hua
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