湖南省长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析含答案解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析含答案解析，文件包含湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the weather like tday?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By undergrund.
3. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Check anther shp.
B. Take the mirrr hme.
C. Leave withut buying.
4. When was the meeting scheduled t start?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
5. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have a gd sleep.
B. Catch anther flight.
C. Request a mrning call.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. in a gym. B. In a hspital. C. On a playgrund.
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7. What will the wman d next Friday?
A. Ride a bike. B. Have a rest. C. Train lwer bdy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates.
B. Bss and secretary.
C. Salespersn and custmer.
9 What d we knw abut Mr. Lee?
A. He likes tasty fd.
B. He cmes frm France.
C. He is an imprtant guest
10. Why d they chse La Vie?
A. Because it has a better envirnment.
B. Because it ffers mre wine chices.
C. Because it serves mre delicius dishes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw did Lepld like his trip t Italy?
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
12. Why didn't Lepld g t Milan?
A. Because he had n interest.
B. Because he had a busy schedule.
C. Because he culdn't speak Italian.
13 What makes Flrence unique accrding t the man?
A. The buildings. B. The fd. C. The peple.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Having a lessn.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Hlding an interview.
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15. What is Dr. Thmpsn's research n?
A. The rle f parents in educatin.
B. The develpment f study habits.
C. The test anxiety f high schl students.
16. What des Dr. Thmpsn think f stress?
A. Stress shuld be avided.
B. Stress might imprve grades.
C. Stress culd help keep balance.
17. What des Dr. Thmpsn recmmend?
A. Having a psitive attitude.
B. Learning sme sprt skills.
C Getting supprt frm classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A hst. B. A guide. C. A lecturer.
19. What can we learn abut Machu Picchu?
A. It's high up in the Andes.
B. It was built 1400 years ag.
C. It's called the Frgtten City.
20. What makes Machu Picchu a symbl f the Inca Empire?
A. Its city design.
B. Its ancient ruins.
C. Its limitless farmland.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Varius Apps t Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tls, which can give yu diverse and persnalized cntent t meet yur
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needs. Want t find an app that can help yu learn? Here are sme great ideas fr yu.
Khan Academy allws yu t learn almst anything fr free. It cvers
subjects such as math, physics, bilgy, and even cmputer science. The real
magic f this app is that yu can learn at yur wn pace. Yu can review
subjects that yu are nt gd at, r start learning a subject yu like. The app
is in English. If yu want t see its translatin yu can visit
BrainPOP mixes learning and technlgy in a fun and simple way. It’s
free and teaches yu smething new every day. Frm the slar system t
DNA, each tpic starts with an interesting cartn mvie. After yu’ve
watched it, yu can take a test t see hw much yu’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn n demand” website and app. It is fr career-riented
individuals t start their curse pricing at $10.99. This app allws yu the
flexibility t take yur time n a curse yu purchase ver the curse f
several mnths, withut wrrying abut recurring payments befre yu finish.
This flexible learning app allws yu t take things slw, fast, r anywhere
in-between with cmplete cntrl n yur end.
Duling is the premier leader in language educatin fr learning apps.
Yu can learn t speak 29 different languages, all at the tuch f a buttn.
Yu’ll be invited t nt nly read new wrds, but t speak them. Yu’ll learn
grammar and cnversatinal strategies. This app helps yu learn t
cmmunicate with a new prtin f its inhabitants!
1. Accrding t the passage, what apps allw yu t learn at yur speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duling.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duling.
2. ______ can help value hw well yu have studied.
A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D. Duling
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3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T help find the suitable learning apps.
B. T prvide varius learning activities.
C. T intrduce the develpment f learning technlgy.
D. T cmpare the difference f different learning methds.
B
When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed
reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a
lnely experience.
In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel (频 道 ), “Clau Reads Bks” run by Claudia
Ramírez Lmelí, wh makes bk- related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial
media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. I lve her vides because we prefer the
same kind f bks. Finally, I fllwed her n anther scial netwrking site, and I learned abut the cmmunity
n it where users blg (写网络日志) abut their favrite bks. I really wanted t be part f this space and seeing
thers being clsely cnnected and supprtive made it seem like an acceptable cmmunity. Hwever, I dubted my
ability t express my thughts well because I was pr at creating cntent t interest ther readers.
Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt (账 户 ) fr guidance and after weeks f
researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding
natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write interesting review s while using
hashtags (话题) in psts t attract ther users.
My first pst was a pht f my favrite bk, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadw cast
n a page. I als tk pictures f several f my favrite sentences frm the bk and included a few hashtags t
attract attentin. Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The
cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same
interest.
4. Why did the 12-year-ld authr feel upset?
A. She culdn’t spare time fr play. B. N ne arund her liked reading.
C. She culdn’t share her lve f reading. D. N friend was fnd f her favrite bk.
5. What can we learn abut Claudia Ramírez Lmelí?
A. She cmes frm Spain. B. She taught the authr hw t blg.
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C. She hsts a TV prgram. D. She led the authr t a new bk wrld.
6. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. Skills f chsing suitable hashtags. B. The authr’s effrts t attract viewers.
C. Guidance n starting new accunts. D. The authr’s techniques fr creating cntent.
7. What des the authr think f attracting peple with similar interest nw?
A. It is easily dne. B. It is hard fr kids.
C. It is easier said than dne. D. It needs tpics abut kids.
C
“It felt like magic.” Jshua Vermillin was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) t make
an image.
Vermillin is an architect and designer. He creates artwrk f spaces. Befre he started using AI t d this,
Vermillin wuld make maybe 10 pieces in a year. Last year, thugh, he made arund 150 wrks. “I can just
simply tell the cmputer what I want in simple English,” he says. “What a time t be alive!”
Many ther artists, thugh, aren’t s ecstatic abut AI-generated art. Katria Raden is an independent illustratr
and authr. Peple used t hire her regularly t create art fr marketing materials r t illustrate children’s bks.
Last year, almst n ne reached ut abut these types f jbs. The rise f AI may help explain this. “At times I
think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but als pretty sad.”
Using AI t create an image is quick and easy. There are many ppular image generatrs. They are cheap r
even free t use. They als pse threats t sme artists’ jbs.
But the prblems g deeper than that. These images were scraped (勉强获得) frm the Internet. Data scraping
autmatically pulls files frm web pages. Often, n ne asks permissin r checks what these files cntain.
Thusands f artists’ names and wrks have been fund in the data set. Illegal r harmful images and peple’s
persnal phts are als amng thse data.
Raden desn’t like the way AI image generatrs were trained r hw they’ re being used. “It will have a bad
effect,” she says. Many artists agree with her.
Vermillin sees their pint. But fr him, the rise f AI tls has been mstly psitive. At design wrkshps he
runs, he always asks peple hw they use AI in their wrks. He recalls ne participant saying, “Smetimes I just
need a creative partner that desn’t think like I d.” AI, he feels, can play that rle.
8. Hw des AI affect Vermillin?
A. He lives a simple life. B. He becmes highly prductive.
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C. He is filled with a sense f lss. D. He tends t write children’s bks.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ecstatic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Regretful. B. Curius. C. Excited. D. Ashamed.
10. What des Raden think f AI?
A. It threatens her wrk. B. It increases her incme.
C. It is a cnvenience fr her. D. It enables her t wrk freely.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend a bk abut AL B. T intrduce an admirable artist.
C. T share varius pinins n AL D. T vice his views n mdern life.
D
A rare mss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted ver hundreds f millins f years t survive the extremes f
life n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team f researchers wh have been studying the mss fr nearly
ten years. Takakia includes just tw species, bth f which are fund nly n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Takakia in this lcatin has been buried under snw fr eight mnths f the year and it faced strng UV rays
when it came frm its snwy cver. Takakia has been develping here fr ver 65 millin years, with the habitat
increasingly becming extreme. The researchers recrd hw climate change has greatly changed the mss’ habitat
within just a few years. And the team is surprised t find takakia’s shape in 165 millin-year-ld fssils (化石) ,
shwing that genetic changes affecting the shape develped mre than 165 millin years ag under wildly different
cnditins.
Despite having hundreds f millins f years t adapt t climate change, the little mss will be ended if the
glbal climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements f takakia’s habitat in the early 2010s,
the researchers have described an average temperature increase f almst 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier
(冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-arund 50 meters per year. The researchers nte that
takakia’s ppulatins have becme significantly smaller ver the study perid. During the ten years, the cverage
f takakia’s ppulatins decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that f fur lcal cmmn msses — a trend
they expect t cntinue.
“Our study shws hw valuable takakia is in tracing the develpment f land plants. The ppulatin reductin
we fund is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knwing that the plant is threatened by extinctin als gives
us a chance t prtect it. Fr example, we can grw it in the lab,” anther researcher says. “Takakia has seen the
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dinsaurs cme and g. It has seen us humans cming. Nw we can learn smething abut adaptive ability and
extinctin frm this mss.”
12. What can be inferred abut takakia n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau frm the text?
A Its habitat is free frm snw.
B. It has been develping wildly in China.
C. It has adapted t extreme cnditins fr quite a time.
D. Its genes have been unchanged fr millins f years.
13. What might be the main threat t takakia accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The rise f glacial water. B. Human harvesting.
C. The cmpetitin with the lcal msses. D. Glbal warming.
14. What is the attitude f the tw researchers in the last paragraph t takakia?
A. Curius. B. Cncerned. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Ancient Histry f Takakia B. The Unique Adaptive Ability f Takakia
C. The Threatened Survival f Takakia D. The Rapidly Increasing Ppulatin f Takakia
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find
time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! ____16____
Here are the reasns:
● Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready
t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day. ____17____
● Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu
will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.
● ____19____ Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh
exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a
peaceful sleep.
● Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre
likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day. ____20____ Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive
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chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and
push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yur quality f sleep will imprve.
B. Yur lungs will take in mre fresh air.
C. There is n reasn t exercise in the mrning.
D. Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lilla’s been sick since brn. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but ther ___21___ kept appearing. When she
was ten, she wke up ne day, nly t find she culd n lnger ___22___. Unable t mve fr 55 days, she
___23___ anther 70-day perid f illness a few mnths later. She had t use a ___24___ mst f the time with her
parents watching ver her. They ___25___ nline supprt grups, lking fr anything t help their daughter. Over
and ver again, ne ___26___ came up: Get a service dg.
Sn a puppy named Lpez ___27___ Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almst tw years f training with him.
The first year was just basics, and they graduated t mre ___28___ things. “Lpez helps,” Lilla says. “He can
smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is cming and, when that happens, he barks t get me t sit dwn while he ges t
get ___29___.”
With the cmpany f Lpez, this summer, she’s learning t ____30____ bright mments whenever they
happen. “I’ve ____31____ t d things that I wuld never have thught I’d be able t d again,” she says. “Like
walking in the Detrit Z! I am able t d that, which is still ____32____ t me.” And this fall, she’s back in
____33____ fr the first time in five years, anther thing she can’t quite ____34____ yet. Despite everything that
seems s ut f ____35____ fr her, she actually has hpe nw.
21. A. issues B. ideas C. stries D. experiences
22. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see
23. A. spent B. treated C. suffered D. prevented
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24. A. schlbag B. ntebk C. smartphne D. wheelchair
25. A. turned ff B. turned up C. turned dwn D. turned t
26. A. rder B. gal C. answer D. request
27. A. chse B. jined C. visited D. prtected
28. A. interesting B. different C. advanced D. creative
29. A. help B. fd C. water D. rest
30. A. remember B. mark C. attract D. appreciate
31. A. managed B. survived C. applied D. pretended
32. A. crazy B. basic C. cnfusing D. frmal
33. A. truble B. hspital C. schl D. fear
34. A. accept B. believe C. knw D. change
35. A. breath B. reach C. sight D. curisity
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
During the Octber hliday, my parents and I made a trip t Munt Wuyi, ____36____ is lying at the junctin
(交叉点) f Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces. It is a ppular turist attractin. In December 1999, Munt Wuyi is listed
as the Wrld’s ____37____ ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO.
With rich turism resurces, Munt Wuyi is a gd place ____38____ ( relax ) urselves. As early as the
Western Zhu Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-knwn as a place f interest.It is____39____ ( amaze ) that
there are 2,527 kinds f plant species and abut 5,000 species f wild animals. Sme f them ____40____ ( face )
great survival challenges in the past but nw measures are being taken t prtect them by the lcal peple.
Munt Wuyi Scenic Area is ____41____ ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractins is s
lng____42____ we were nt able t visit all the sites in the muntain. We nly reached sme main attractins
such ____43____Heavenly Tur Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahngpa Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famus
sights left us a deep ____44____ ( impress ). Thugh tired, we enjyed urselves. We’re lking frward
t____45____ ( explre ) ther attractins in Munt Wuyi next time.
第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据课文内容或所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过 4 个单词。(使用教材所学短语)
46. After yu set a gal, it is imprtant t stick ________ it and wrk hard twards it. (用适当的词填空)
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47. Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping ___________ a different rate t yur friends, shting up in
height r getting left far behind. （用适当的词填空）
48. The man wh suffers frm depressin and________ (tense) needs t be examined by the dctr. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
49. Running n the sprts field helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ________ (anxius). (所给词的适当
形式填空)
50. They had a heated ________ (argue) abut wh shuld clean the kitchen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. ______________________ (同样重要的是) gd study habits, useful skills and psitive attitudes. (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
52. Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw, yet yu alne ________ (对……负责) realizing yur great
ptential. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. The pssibilities are endless, and I________ (对...有信心) yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t
yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but I culdn’t ___________(做出很大的贡献)because
smetimes I wasn’t able t express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
55. Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when t ________ (承认错误) and when t ask yur
parents t relax their cntrl. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作 (共一节 满分 25 分)
56. 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正面向全体同学征集“英语节”(English Festival)活动创意提案。请你写
一封信向英语俱乐部指导老师外教 Martin，提议你设计的一项活动。内容包括：
1.活动内容、形式；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Dear Martin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
Li Hua
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