仁爱科普版八年级上学期英语Unit4单元检测卷含答案）

这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上学期英语Unit4单元检测卷含答案），共11页。
仁爱科普版八年级上学期英语Unit 4 单元检测卷一、第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing the guitar. But he felt 1． because he wasn't getting better at it. He asked his dad for help. His dad said, "Come with me tomorrow. We'll climb a high hill. "The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult to climb, 2． Mark didn't give up and helped his dad along the way. They 3． higher and higher. At last, they reached the top. They were both happy. Mark said, "When I was 4． , I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain' because I couldn't reach the top. "Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other 5． and even climbed "Impossible Mountain"too. His dad said, "By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn't impossible anymore. " Mark 6． and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things possible. From then on, he kept practising his 7． and believed that he could play it better and better in the future. 1．A． happy B． sad C． cool2．A． but B． and C． or3．A． flew B． climbed C． swam4．A． small B． tired C． nervous5．A． stones B． trees C． hills6．A． smiled B． cried C． shouted7．A． chess B． violin C． guitar二、第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels(鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risk of falls. Some even wear the clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use to change hair colours is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let's think again: what's really important? Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Remember, health comes first. Instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise every day. And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use the time to do fun things with friends. Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.8．Which is the reason for some people to go on extreme diets?A．They want to save time. B．They need to save money.C．They expect to look good. D．They hope to stay healthy.9．Why does the writer ask a question in each paragraph?A．To ask for help from readers.B．To describe problems more clearly.C．To tell how to spend time and money.D．To lead readers to think about the topic.10．What does the underlined word"well-being" mean in the last paragraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.11．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Being yourself is important. B．Choosing clothes is amazing.C．Looking good is wonderful. D．Eating healthily is necessary. 阅读理解Wang Pushi is a young man from Beijing and also the lead singer of a rock band. Recently, he impressed(使印象深刻) his audience with his performance at"Youth π Plan", a music competition show produced by Hunan Satellite TV and Mango TV. He sang a fusion of rock and Kunqu Opera elements(要素) in his song titled "Ming Song". The audience praised his performance, saying how"cool" and"different" it was, and expressing their admiration for his ability to fall rock into Kunqu Opera. ★He joined the Northem Kunqu Opera Theatre 11 years ago. And up to 2023, he has 11 years of experience in Kunqu Opera. Apart from Kunqu Opera, Wang has been interested in rock music from a young age. He said his favorite rock bands and musicians include David Bowie, Nirvana, Beyond, One Republic and Caspian. In 2019, Wang started a rock band called "Xian Ke" with two other students from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, Yao Jiahan and Wen Haoyuan. Wang serves as the lead singer and guitarist. So far, the band has made 25 songs, with one single reaching over a hundred milling plays. Wang hopes that through their music more young people will know about and develop an interest in Kunqu Opera. He hopes to make more people overseas know about their songs and show more excellent Kunqu Opera on international stages. 12．Wang Pushi ____.A．is a leader of Kungu OperaB．made a hit at "Youth π Plan"C．is good at singing and dancingD．joined a rock band in 201913．What does the underlined word "fusion" in paragraph 1 mean?A．mix B．creation C．development D．discovery14．Which of the flowing can be put in ★ .A．Wang found it was not easy to learn Kunqu OperaB．Wang learned Kungu Opera from his parentsC．Wang loves both traditional Chinese opera and rock musicD．Wang has studied traditional Chinese opera since he was young15．According to this passage, ____.A．the band "Xian Ke" has made 52 songsB．the audience like him because of his appearanceC．Wang joined the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in 2012D．the song "Ming Song" was written by the band16．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．Wang's new songs. B．Wang's dream.C．The future of Kunqu Opera. D．The development of the band. 阅读理解。Dear Mum and Dad, You have no idea what a busy week I am having at Space School! Our timetable is full every day, but what we are doing is amazing and fun! We get up in the morning at seven and have breakfast, and then it is time for our project. We have different teams, and each team has a task to finish. Our team is making a two-stage rocket(二级火箭), and we are hoping it will launch(发射). After our project and then some work with the team, it's time for lunch. When lunch is over, we do some other activities. Yesterday, I tried out the one-sixteenth Gravity(重力) Chair! It's a chair that makes you feel the way you would feel if you were on the moon, where there is a lot less gravity than there is on Earth. Tomorrow, I want to try the Manned Maneuvering Unit. It's a special room that lets you feel what it is like to work without friction(摩 擦). I hope I will also get to experiment with the Five Degrees of Freedom Chair— They call it the 5DF. That's a special kind of chair that moves you back and forth—even upside down. We do other kinds of things too. For example, the training centre has equipment(设备) like the rock climber and the mobility trainer. There's a pool too, and we do water activities. It's such a good thing that I bought my swimsuit!I am really having an amazing time. I am so glad I came, even though I was a little nervous at first, But I miss you two, and I will be glad to come home too. Graduation from Space School will be on Friday afternoon. You will be there, right? I want you to meet some of my friends and see the museum. It's almost time for lights out, so I'd better finish this, I will call you on Thursday morning. before our project. Love, Sara17．Which is the CORRECT order of Sara's activities at Space School? ①Do some work with the team. ②Finish a project. ③Do some other activities. ④Have lunch. A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①②④③18．What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A．Two kinds of chairs at Space School.B．Feelings people have at Space School.C．Experiments people do at Space School.D．Different activities and equipment at Space School.19．How did Sara feel at Space School at first? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous.20．What's Sara's purpose in writing this letter? A．To introduce her project to her parents.B．To explain her first day at Space School.C．To express what she wants to do when she gets home.D．To share her experiences at Space School with her parents. 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly, It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.21．When did the writer get the gift?A．At the age of 16.B．After making friends with the boy.C．In the first year at a middle school.D．After becoming closer to everyone in the class.22．Why was the smile an important gift?A．Because the writer's old school was far away.B．Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.C．Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.D．Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.23．Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A．Because she was always unhappy.B．Because she didn't know anyone at that time.C．Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D．Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.24．How did the smile change her life?A．She started to make friends.B．She became the best friend of the boy.C．Her parents didn't worry about her any more.D．She realized that she was lonely.三、第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。The film YOLO （You Only Live Once） directed by Jia Ling, has become a great success recently. In the film, Jia plays Le Ying. 　25． 　 One day, she meets a boxing coach, Hao Kun, and finds interest and hope in boxing training, which changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilograms, which became a hot topic on the Internet. After watching the film, many people make resolutions to lose weight. 　26． 　 So how do you make sure you find a training center you like and make you feel comfortable? Here are some suggestions about how to choose a perfect one. Find a training center close to your home. You can walk to the training center to do some sports, or you can drive less than 15 minutes. If you can find a good place to park your car, your choice may be right. 　27． 　No matter which training center you want to choose, you can know about it by reading what other people say about it. No one knows the training center better than the members. Visit a training center at your prime workout time （黄金锻炼时间）. Saturday afternoon may be the perfect hour to check out a training center. You can go and have a look at it. 　28． 　Check for clean machines. Keeping things clean or not means the gym training center is good or bad. The professional staff should also be cleaning machines throughout the day. 　29． 　 If not, try another training center. 四、第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。30．Lily is 　 　(describe) her new school to us now.31． The 　 　 of milk made the coffee creamier. (add)32． If you enjoy history and culture, you 　 　 (love) Yu Garden in Shanghai.33． They　 　 (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren't they?34． He loves animals very much and he'll probably 　 　 a vet in the future.（become）35． S　 　 this plan doesn't work, let's try another.36． More and more foreigners come to China to know about Chinese c .37． Lucy comes to see her friend Lisa　 　 (大概)once or twice a month.38．In the UK, classes often s　 　 at nine o'clock.39． We 　 　（交换）gifts with our cousins during the Spring Festival. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词 限用一次。 It's important to have a 　40． 　 lifestyle. First, we should 　41． 　 healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. We should stay away from 　42． 　. Second, doing 　43． 　 every day can make us 　44． 　. For example, jogging is good for our legs and heart. Third, we 　45． 　 enough 　46． 　. After a good sleep, we will 　47． 　 energetic. Finally, forming a good 　48． 　 is 　49． 　 for our health. 五、第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon（马拉松） race. It was an exciting event that a lot of runners got together and waited　50． 　（patient） at the starting line.As the race began, I tried 　51． 　（run） at the same speed. The race was difficult, with different upslopes （上坡） and downhills. Along the way, I could see 　52． 　（volunteer） offering water and energy drinks.My legs started to hurt halfway,　53． 　 I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers 　54． 　 encouraged us from the roadsides. Their cheers 　55． 　（support） me a lot.I paid all my attention　56． 　 the finish line so that I didn't notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I　57． 　 （fall） down, but I managed to get up and continued. Finally, I crossed the finish line and completed the race. I sensed 　58． 　 unbelievable feeling of achievement. I was 　59． 　（pride） of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will stay with me forever and inspire me to take on more challenges in the future.六、第六部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 回答问题 Have you heard of Chinese pangolins (甲)? They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. They have hard scales(鳞甲). They can help protect trees in the forest. But they are in danger now. Experts said that Chinese pangolins are facing the biggest problem that they can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can hardly live in the wild because of different reasons. And they no longer play an important role in the wild. According to a national wildlife research, there were 60,000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s. Since then, this number has gone down by 90 percent because of poachers(偷猎者). Why do people kill(杀死) pangolins? Because they want to get pangolins' scales and meat. People use their scales in traditional Chinese medicine. And it's believed that their meat is good for people's health. What's more, Chinese pangolins are losing their homes because of pollution and reduction of forests. Nowadays, the government has already done something to protect them. They are protected the same level as giant pandas. This means people would not be able to sell or use pangolin products. If people do this, they will be punished.60．Where do Chinese pangolins live？61．What's the biggest problem Chinese pangolins facing？62．How many Chinese pangolins were there in the 1990s？63．Why do people kill pangolins？64．Who has already done something to protect Chinese pangolins？七、第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）65．每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日， "525" 谐音 "我爱我" ，提醒我们要关爱自己的心理健康。你所在的国际学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在 "解忧杂货铺" 匿名写下了自己的烦恼。作为学生会成员，请你根据同学们写下的烦恼，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你在面对这些问题时的解决方法。词数80词左右。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数：2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。解忧杂货铺Good morning. everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming. many of you have shared your worries at the "Worry—Free Shop".……答案【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【答案】12．B13．A14．D15．C16．B【答案】17．B18．D19．D20．D【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．A【答案】25．C；26．A；27．E；28．B；29．D30．【答案】describing31．【答案】addition32．【答案】will love33．【答案】are going to visit34．【答案】become35．【答案】suppose36．【答案】culture37．【答案】maybe38．【答案】(s)tart39．【答案】exchange【答案】40．healthy；41．eat；42．junk food；43．exercise；44．strong；45．need；46．sleep；47．feel；48．habit；49．important【答案】50．patiently；51．to run；52．volunteers；53．but；54．who/ that；55．supported；56．to；57．fell；58．an；59．proud【答案】60．They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China.61．They can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild.62．There were 60，000 Chinese pangolins in the 1990s.63．Because they want to get pangolins' scales and meat.64．The government.65．【答案】Good morning, everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming, many of you have shared your worries at the "Worry—Free Shop". I get these feelings, too. I'd like to share my experience with you.Before exams, I felt nervous and couldn't sleep. To relax, I would listen to soft music. At first, English was hard for me. I asked teachers for help, watched English movies and practiced English with friends. I can do better now. To be confident, I joined a speaking club and try my best to speak in public.Let's work together to be better and stronger. Thank you!A. Some people plan to join training centers. B. If it is very crowded, try another training center. C. She is a woman without work in her thirties and still lives with her parents. D. While you are visiting, see whether there's a strict rule of cleaning everything after use. E. Read the review s on the Internet. healthexercisesleepeatfeeljunk foodimportantstronghabitneed