湖南省长沙市第一中学2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers d first?
A. Upgrade their service.
B. Emply mre wrkers.
C. Purchase new cmputers.
2. What happened t the lab equipment?
A. It was delayed in delivery.
B. It was canceled fr shipping.
C. It was replaced by the supplier.
3. What des the wman think f the film?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Rmantic.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their career plans.
B. Their wn strength.
C. Their daily activities.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between David and Jennifer?
A. Cusins. B. Club members. C. Schlmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the wman cnfused?
A. Bank lan. B. Subscriptin fee. C. Membership renewal.
7. Hw much did the cuple pay fr Glbal Media annually?
A. $ 162. B. $ 180. C.$198.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is prbably the man?
A. A cnstructin manager. B. A schl fficial. C. A repair wrker.
9. What changed the man’s riginal plan?
A. The extent f the damage.
B The severity f the strm.
C. The schedule f exams.
10. What will be dealt with first?
A. The fallen trees. B. The damaged rf. C. The brken windws.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He hurt his leg.
B. He watched a sprts game.
C. He entered a sailing cmpetitin.
12. Which club gt the gld medal?
A. Hamburger Segel. B. Bayerische Yacht. C. Phu Quc.
13. What will the man d next weekend?
A. Play a match. B. Sign up fr a club. C. G t a training club.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. He suffers an injury.
B. He tries t seek jb advice.
C. He needs her t help fix a tap.
15. What is the man’s main cncern?
A. The cuts in water supplies.
B. The cst f the repair wrk.
C. The ptential impact n his wrk.
16. What des the man d?
A. A dctr. B. A repairman. C. A prgrammer.
17. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Grateful. B. Regretful. C. Ambitius.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d we knw abut Schulz?
A. He grew up in Minneaplis.
B. He published 70 drawings in the Pst.
C. He had utstanding academic perfrmance.
19. What mtivated Schulz t create Snpy?
A. His dg. B. His family. C. His high schl life.
20. Hw ld was Schulz when he sent a picture t Ripley’s Believe It r Nt?
A.15. B.17. C.26.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yung Writers Lab 2025—Call fr Entries
D yu write pems, shrt stries r plays in English? Send yur wrk t the Yung Writers Lab and see it perfrmed in Lndn this Nvember.
Wh can enter
•Students aged 14—18 anywhere in the wrld
Requirements
•Entries must be riginal, unpublished and written entirely in English
•Yu may submit up t three pieces in any cmbinatin f genres(pem/shrt stry/script)
Length limits
Pem: max 40 lines; Shrt stry: max 1,000 wrds; Script: max 1,500 wrds
Hw t enter
1. Cmplete the nline frm at britishcuncil.rg/yungwriters2025.
2. Uplad yur wrk as ONE PDF file(title the file: Genre_Family Name_Title, e.g. Pem_Li_TheBridge).
3. Ask a teacher r schl librarian t cnfirm the entry by ticking the declaratin bx—n payment r registratin fee is required.
Key dates
•Clsing time: 23:59(UK time) 30 September 2025
•Shrt-list annunced: 20 Octber 2025
•Winners’ shwcase: 14—16 Nvember 2025 at the Natinal Petry Library, Lndn
Travel schlarships are available fr verseas participants.
Prizes
•Overall Winner: £250 bk tken(代币)+ mentrship with a Penguin Randm
Huse editr
•Categry Winners (3): £ 10 bk tken each
All 20 shrtlisted writers will receive a printed anthlgy and a certificate frm the British Cuncil.
Rules at a glance
•Wrk must be yur wn—n AI-generated text
•N illustratins r phtgraphs inside the PDF
•Entries are judged annymusly; d NOT write yur name n the pages f the text Need inspiratin? Dwnlad the free writing prmpts pack when yu start the frm.
Questins? Email yungwriters@britishcuncil.rg
Write it. Share it. Shape the wrld.
1. Which f the fllwing meets the entry requirements?
A A 45-line pem written by tw students.
B. A 1,600-wrd play translated frm Chinese.
C. A 900-wrd shrt stry created by the applicant.
D. A 1,200-wrd stry with AI-assisted paragraphs.
2. By when must entries be submitted?
A. 14 Nvember 2025.B. 16 Nvember 2025
C. 23:59 n 20 Octber 2025.D. 23:59(UK time) n 30 September 2025.
3. Hw can smene get inspiratin if they need it?
A. Email fr ideas.B. Ask a teacher fr help.
C. Get assistance frm the Internet.D. Lk at previus winners’ wrk.
B
Mike’s shaved head and tatted(有纹身的) arms made mthers pull their children clser n the beach. I was a new lifeguard that summer, and n my first shift I admitted t myself: Mike lked mre like a warning than a watcher.
One August dusk the sea turned unpleasant. A rip(离岸流) current dragged tw small bys seaward while their mther, frzen in panic, screamed frm the shre. Mike was ff the twer befre the whistle finished eching. He entered the water sideways, cutting acrss the current until he was level with the bys, then swam sideways again t escape the rip. I watched frm the sand, helpless. In less than fur minutes he returned, a child tucked under each arm like ftballs.
The mther ran frward, snatched her sns and spun away withut a wrd. N thank-yu, n eye-cntact—just the back f her T-shirt disappearing int the crwd. I waited fr Mike t swear r shrug. He simply jgged back t his twer, eyes already scanning the next wave.
Later I asked why he stayed silent. He laughed, salt water still n his lashes. “Wrds dn’t keep kids alive, watching des.” He added, “She was scared. Fear makes peple frget manners.”
That night I wrte in my lgbk: Herism is smetimes missed because it desn’t lk like the stries we were prmised. Mike’s pay was twelve dllars an hur, but the sea had measured him at a different rate.
Ten years n, whenever I feel judgement rising in my thrat, I remember the scar acrss Mike’s scalp and the tw bys wh will never knw the name f the man wh gave them the rest f their lives. I prmised myself never t let appearance drwn reality again.
4. What first impressin did Mike make n the authr?
A. He appeared friendly but careless.
B. He struck peple as shy and quiet.
C. He seemed experienced but unreliable.
D. He lked frightening and unapprachable.
5. Why did Mike enter the water sideways?
A. T ffer cmfrt t the bys.
B. T avid being swept away by the rip.
C. T hear the whistle frm ther lifeguards.
D. T demnstrate prfessinal swimming skills.
6. What lessn did the authr learn frm the incident?
A. Never judge peple by their appearance.B. Always thank thse wh help yu.
C. Fear is a natural reactin.D. Lifeguards are underpaid.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Mther’s FearB. The Unthanked Her
C. A Summer LifeguardD. The Danger f the Sea
C
Fr three ht days in August 2023, at ne f the biggest music festivals in the Netherlands, a line f peple snaked utside the entrance f fur shipping cntainers. They were queuing up t meet sme msquites.
The shipping cntainers were a pp-up labratry, and the peple were vlunteering fr a study that measured hw attractive they were t the bld-sucking insects. Festival-gers rested their arms against acrylic bxes (亚克力盒子) that let caged msquites smell but nt bite. A camera helped track the insects’ landings, and then a cmputer calculated a scre. Felix Hl, a quantitative bilgist at Radbud University Medical Center in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, directed the study.
There’s prbably an interplay f different elements at wrk, like smene’s diet, scent, temperature and the micrbial (微生物的) cmpanins living n their skin, Hl says.
In the pp-up lab, Hl’s team tested msquites’ respnses t vlunteers and cllected a lt f ther data, including infrmatin abut their cleanliness, diet, and alchl use, sleeping habits and sunscreen applicatin. The team tested ver 500 vlunteers and bserved a wide range f msquit respnses. After sme peple placed their arm against the cage, the insects zipped away t the sugar feeder n the ppsite side. Other participants had msquites targeting them within secnds.
Such extra-attractive humans may have been beer drinkers. Peple wh recently drank beer were 44 percent mre attractive t msquites than peple wh didn’t. Amng peple wh had shwered recently, thse wh had applied sunscreen were abut half as attractive as thse wh had nt, the team fund.
Overall, the team’s results suggest that if yu dn’t want t get bitten by msquites, “dn’t drink beer and put n yur sunscreen,” Hl says. If that advice desn’t sund appealing, he says, there is an alternative: “Yu can d whatever yu want and put n lng sleeves.”
8. What is the primary functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the research.B. T highlight the challenges.
C. T detail the scientific ways.D. T assess the vlunteers’ mtivatins.
9. What des the underlined wrd “interplay” in Paragraph 3 mst likely mean?
A. Randm cmbinatin.B. Unexpected result.
C. Single effect.D. Interactin.
10. What can be inferred abut the rle f the sugar feeder in Paragraph 4?
A. Its effect has nthing t d with the vlunteers’ gender.
B. It was the fd surce fr msquites in the experiment.
C. It helped cmpare hw much humans attracted msquites.
D. It tested msquit preferences by creating a nature-like envirnment.
11. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T reprt factrs in human attractiveness t msquites.
B. T prve sunscreen is an effective preventer.
C. T prmte music festivals as research sites.
D. T explain why beer attracts msquites.
D
The mnster black hle at the center f ur galaxy is spinning at near “tp speed”, accrding t a new artificial intelligence(AI) mdel. The mdel, trained partially n cmplex telescpe data that was previusly cnsidered t nisy t be useful, aims t create the mst detailed black hle images ever.
Fr decades, scientists have been trying t bserve and characterize Sagittarius A *, the supermassive black hle at the heart f ur galaxy. In May 2022, they uncvered the first-ever image f this bject, but there were still a number f questins, such as hw it behaves.
An internatinal team f scientists has nw used AI technlgy t analyze data frm the Event Hrizn Telescpe(EHT), hping t discver new details abut Sagittarius A*. Hwever, this methd is easily affected by water vapr in Earth’s atmsphere. This means it can be tugh fr researchers t make sense f the infrmatin the instrument cllects.
Michael Janssen, an astrphysicist at Radbud University in the Netherlands, said, “A neural(神经) netwrk is ideally suited t slve this prblem.” Janssen and his team trained an AI mdel n EHT data that had been previusly abandned fr being t nisy, Thrugh this AI technique, they generated a new image f Sagittarius A *’s structure, and their picture revealed sme new features. Fr example, the black hle appears t be spinning at “almst tp speed”, and its rtatinal(旋转的) axis als seems t be pinting tward Earth.
Hwever, nt all experts are cnvinced that the AI mdel is accurate. “I’m very sympathetic and interested in what they’re ding,” Reinhard Genzel, ne f the winners f the 2020 Nbel Prize in physics, said. “But artificial intelligence is nt a miracle cure.” Accrding t Genzel, the relatively lw quality f the data ging int the mdel culd have prduced unreliable results. As a result, the new image may nt perfectly reflect the riginal, he said.
In the future, Janssen and his team plan t apply their technique t the latest EHT data and measure it against real-wrld results. They hpe this will help t enhance the mdel and imprve the future nes.
12. Which f the fllwing is NOT included in Paragraph 2?
A. The research target.B. The achievement.
C. Remaining gaps.D. Financial issues.
13. What did the AI mdel achieve?
A. Frmerly unknwn features f Sagittarius A*.
B. Immediate recgnitin amng scientists.
C. Mre accurate bservatinal data.
D. The mst detailed galaxy images.
14. What is the attitude f Genzel tward the AI technique?
A. Deeply cncerned.B. Cmpletely ppsed.
C. Cautiusly ptimistic.D. Reasnably cnfident.
15. What will Janssen likely d in the future?
A. Supply additinal training data t the AI mdel.
B. Crss-check AI results with newer EHT data.
C. Adjust the bservatin angle f the EHT.
D. Apply crrectins t the EHT data.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ld saying “time is mney”, by Benjamin Franklin, shws a deep truth abut time’s imprtance.____16____Unlike mney, nce time is used, it can never be regained, making it humanity’s mst priceless resurce. Many peple feel srry fr wasting time later in life, wishing they had priritized gals r relatinships.
Gd time management turns this regret int pprtunity. Individuals wh ignre the significance f it may endanger their wn future. Yu shuld start by finding cre pririties — wrk deadlines, family time, r persnal grwth — and fcus n tasks that match them.____17____
Things that take yur attentin away are mdern time’s biggest enemies. Smartphnes, scial media, and unplanned interruptins take up useful hurs.____18____Fr example, set specific “screen-free” perids r use apps that blck distracting websites during wrk time. Small changes like these can greatly increase daily prductivity.
____19____Wrking t much leads t tiredness, while t much free time wastes ptential. The key is t alternate regularly: wrk in fcused shrt perids, then take shrt breaks t get energy back. This way keeps up yur energy and imprves verall results.
In essence, time management is nt abut cntrlling time itself.____20____By using time prperly, we can g after gals, care fr relatinships, and live mre satisfying lives. Franklin’s wrds remind us that ur hurs, indeed, shape ur lives.
A. Balance is als imprtant in time management.
B. This helps avid the “busy but unprductive” trap.
C. It ften makes peple lse fcus n imprtant tasks.
D. This means thinking f every mment as invaluable.
E. Instead, it’s abut mastering hw we use ur wn hurs.
F. Frgetting rest t wrk mre harms lng-term prductivity.
G. T fight them, yu must set clear limits n these distractins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first guitar lessn ended in pain, cnfusin and defeat. But then I was cmpletely____21____. At 10, I felt a deep cnnectin t this mysterius instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Thrugh aching fingers, guitars____22____my deep emtins. With practice, the pain____23____and I grew clser t the instrument. The calluses(老茧) n my fingertips became badges(勋章) f hnr, filling me with pride. The feelings f playing became secnd nature, prviding temprary excellence. I culdn’t remember hw many times I had been____24____t anther reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me t that inncent 10-year-ld, leaving me calmer and____25____.
The jy is____26____when I witness its impact n thers. In my late teens, ur band perfrmed at hspitals and senirs’ hmes. The smiles f the audience still remain with me. Guitars als____27____cultural divides. When I traveled, the____28____rhythms with fellw musicians awakened beautiful cnversatins.
The guitar has____29____many defining mments in my life—perfrming fr my wife, accmpanying my children and cmfrting me in____30____. It centers and calms me. Many years ag, I thught I was picking up a guitar fr the first and nly time.____31____, it became my lifelng passin. I____32____it t my parents, whse encuragement and belief in my ptential paved the way fr a lifelng____33____. Fr anyne frtunate enugh, there’s an “instrument” waiting t be fund—smething that____34____them t themselves and thers. It might nt be a guitar, it culd be a paintbrush r a sprt. What matters is the sense f____35____it brings.
21. A. cnfusedB. absrbedC. exhaustedD. ccupied
22. A. lked arundB. turned arundC. ran intD. tapped int
23. A. fadedB. emergedC. integratedD. increased
24. A. admittedB. pushedC. transprtedD. expsed
25. A. refreshedB. painfulC. cautiusD. lnely
26. A. upgradedB. enhancedC. releasedD. vercme
27. A. builtB. meltedC. bridgedD. recunted
28. A. cmplexB. similarC. lcalD. shared
29. A. markedB. rememberedC. valuedD. predicted
30 A. businessB. silenceC. prgressD. hardship
31. A. EventuallyB. TherefreC. MreverD. Hwever
32. A. creditB. distributeC. deliverD. pass
33. A. sympathyB. tensinC. enthusiasmD. tne
34. A. presentsB. intrducesC. linksD. changes
35. A. achievementB. belngingC. identityD. cmmunity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After mnths f lively debate abut its nature, an inscribed (刻字的) rck carving near a lake in Madi cunty, Qinghai prvince, has been identified by the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin as ____36____ (be) frm the Qin Dynasty. Tng Ta, an archaelgist (考古学家), arrived at the site in 2023 ____37____ realized its extrardinary significance.
Except fr sme unclear characters, Tng recgnized that the ____38____ (survive) wrds indicated that the carving was a histrical recrding that was absent frm ____39____ (previus) knwn dcumentatin.
The 37-character inscriptin ____40____ (find) in 2020 n a rck alng a lakeside slpe, abut 4,300 meters abve sea level. It is f typical Qin-era zhuanshu. The characters dcumented that Qinshihuang ____41____ (send) a high fficial named Yi n ____42____ missin t lead alchemists (炼金术士) picking medicinal herbs n Kunlun Muntain.
Fr the ____43____ (analyse), the administratin rganized expert grups invlving archaelgists, histrians, cultural relic cnservatrs and calligraphy researchers ____44____ (cnduct) tw runds f field research and evaluatin f the area surrunding the site.
Thrugh high-definitin examinatin, distinct tl markings n the inscribed characters were identified, indicating their creatin using specific instruments, ____45____ matches with craftsmanship practices f the histrical perid.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Myra的画作在“绿色地球”国际青少年艺术展（“Green Earth”Internatinal Yuth Art Exhibitin）中荣获特等奖（Grand Prize）。请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达祝贺；
2.简要评论其画作；
3.表达美好祝愿
注意：
1.写作词数应80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Myra,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the hub f a city, sandwiched between skyscrapers and high-rises was a tiny but vibrant animal shelter by the name f “Paws Hme”. Serving as a nice haven fr numerus hmeless animals, it ffered fd, shelter and care.
One day, yung Jack and Grace walked by the shelter and nticed a sign fr a vluntary service.
Jack was absrbed immediately, “Grace, just take int cnsideratin thse sad animals in urgent need f help. Let’s jin t be vlunteers.”
Grace, hwever, shwed smewhat uncertainty, “I am nt sure, Jack, vluntary service takes hard wrk, and we have schl t g t and smething else t d.”
Jack insisted, “just think abut what a meaningful difference we wuld make t the hmeless animals. Dn’t hesitate! D it nw!” Eventually, Grace ndded.
Bth Jack and Grace ran t the animal shelter and sprang int actin. Sweeping the shelter, feeding the animals and having games with them were great fun fr them. With days passing, they became attached t the lvely creatures and felt a sense f pride.
On ne Sunday afternn full f sunshine, when making nice meals fr the lvely, Jack happened t hear a cnversatin, leaving him wrried. The shelter’s directr, Mr. Frank, was telling a wrker a financial crisis Paws Hme was faced with. As dnatins were declining and running csts were rising, the shelter was n the verge (边缘) f being clsed. “The shelter will stp in the near future”, sighed Mr. Frank.
Jack tld Grace the news prmptly. Surely, bth f them felt hw urgent it was t find a way ut. “We can’t wait ding nthing,” Grace said, reslve shining in her eyes, “we have t take actin again.”
They immediately put frward a gd plan: stage a cmmunity fundraising called “An Evening fr Paws” — animals talent shw, bake sale and auctin (拍卖) n the square.
The weeks that fllwed saw hw busy they were. Jack persuaded sme lcal shps t dnate pet supplies, baked gds, and art wrks fr the auctin. At the same time, Grace prmted the event nline, attracting attentin fast. She designed psters which wuld appear in the neighbrhd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the day when the cmmunity fundraising started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overexcited, Mr. Frank, culdn’t be mre grateful t everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________