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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中考试(人教版专用)(测试范围:Units 1-4)(人教版2024)试题(含答案、无听力)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中考试(人教版专用)(测试范围:Units 1-4)(人教版2024)试题(含答案、无听力),文件包含八年级英语上学期期中考试人教版专用测试范围Units1-4原卷版docx、八年级英语上学期期中考试人教版专用测试范围Units1-4解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.测试范围:Units 1-4。
4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.The winter hliday is cming, d yu want t g _________?
A.nwhere interestingB.anywhere interesting
C.smewhere interestingD.interesting anywhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意:寒假就要来了,你想去有趣的地方吗?
考查不定副词与形容词的位置及用法。此句是一般疑问句,在疑问句中通常用“anywhere”表示“任何地方”,且形容词“interesting”修饰副词“anywhere”时要后置。故选B。
2.Every summer, ________ turists cme t this beach t enjy the sunshine.
A.thusandB.thusandsC.thusand fD.thusands f
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每年夏天,成千上万的游客来到这片海滩享受阳光。
考查数的表达。thusand意为“千”,前面有具体数字时,用单数形式;表示概数时,用thusands f,表示“成千上万的”,此句表示每年成千上万的游客。故选D。
3.—________ I finish watching this shw?
—Srry, I am afraid yu can’t. Yu need t clean yur rm first.
A.MightB.NeedC.CuldD.Shuld
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能看完这个节目吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。你需要先打扫你的房间。
考查情态动词辨析。might也许;need需要;culd可以;shuld应该。根据“Srry, I am afraid yu can’t. Yu need t clean yur rm first.”可知,此处应询问是否能够看完这个节目,culd表示许可。故选C。
4.These are my ld tys and clthes. My mther asked me t ________ .
A.pack up themB.pack them upC.put them nD.put n them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些是我的旧玩具和衣服。我妈妈让我把它们打包收好。
考查动词短语和代词。pack up them表达错误; pack them up打包它们;put them n穿上它们;put n them表达错误。结合“These are my ld tys and clthes”可知,这里是指把旧衣服和旧玩具打包收好,所以pack up符合语境,且当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。
5.Can yu d wrk better with ________ time and ________ peple?
A.fewer; lessB.few; fewerC.less; fewerD.little; less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做得更好吗?
考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。题干中“time”是不可数名词,用less修饰;“peple”是可数名词复数,用fewer修饰。根据语境可知,此处表达用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做得更好,所以两个空都应用比较级形式。故选C。
6.This mn cake is ________ that ne.
A.as twice big asB.as big twice asC.twice as big asD.as big as twice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大。
考查形容词原级。在英语中,表示“A是B的几倍大”常用“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”的结构。所以“这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大”应该用“twice as big as”来表达。故选C。
7.—Hw did yu find this beautiful hidden beach?
—Oh, we fund it cmpletely ______ while we were getting lst.
A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.fr chanceD.fr accident
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们是怎么找到这个美丽的隐秘海滩的? ——哦,我们完全是偶然发现的,当时我们正迷路呢。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地,意外地;fr chance错误表达,正确应为by chance;fr accident错误表达,正确应为by accident。根据答句中“while we were getting lst”可知,“发现海滩”是在计划外的意外状态下发生的,故空格处需填入表示“偶然地”之意的短语,by accident强调事件的发生是未经计划、出乎意料,甚至带有一些巧合和运气的成分,与“在迷路过程中”的语境结合得天衣无缝,是最佳答案。故选B。
8.He is ________ than any ther student in his class, s he is ________ student.
A.taller; tallestB.taller; the tallestC.the tallest; tallerD.the tallest; the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他比班上任何其他学生都高,所以他是最高的学生。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。taller更高的,形容词比较级;the tallest最高的,形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,第一空应用比较级形式;根据“he ”可知,此处是“他是班里最高的学生”的含义,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。
9.—My dream is t build a schl n the mn sme day.
—It sunds great. I wish yu culd ________ it.
A.bringB.beginC.realizeD.becme
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的梦想就是有一天在月球上建一所学校。——听起来很棒。我希望你可以实现它。
考查动词辨析。bring带来;begin开始;realize使实现;becme变成。根据“My dream”可知,此处应用realize来表示实现梦想。故选C。
10.Mr. Lee is an animal lver. He des everything he can ________ animals.
A.huntB.t huntC.t prtectD.prtecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。
考查动词不定式的用法。hunt打猎,猎杀; prtect保护。根据“Mr. Lee is an animal lver.”可知,李先生是一位动物爱好者,所以他应该是尽其所能来保护动物,而不是猎杀动物,故排除A、B选项;又因为“des everything he can”后应接不定式作目的状语,表示“尽其所能去做某事”,故排除D选项。故选C。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
When my wrkmate at the animal shelter (收容所) called me t meet a dg that was just brught in, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I started wrking at the shelter 20 years ag, and met thusands f animals, but I 11 saw animals like this befre. Quasi Md, as I later named her, was arund ne year ld and had a birth defect (缺陷): She culdn’t mve her head.
Everyne at wrk knws I like the unusual animals, s I quickly adpted (收养) her when 12 wanted her. She ften gets unkind wrds abut her 13 . Peple see her and say, “Oh, what’s that?” I tell them it’s a dg, and they are surprised. But she’s very cnfident. It seems that everyne is nt strange 14 her here. She’ll g ver and tap (轻拍) her ft n theirs—it’s her way f saying “Hi”, because she can’t 15 her head.
Last summer, my husband, Quasi and I attended (参加) the Wrld’s Ugliest Dg cmpetitin (比赛) in Califrnia. There were twenty-six 16 dgs, which came frm different places. They were all ugly. Quasi wasn’t the ugliest, but she lked 17 . A lt f little dgs were afraid f crwds (人群), while Quasi was tapping everyne’s ft. 18 it came t the judging (评判), almst all the peple were shuting her name. That night we wn! Entering her in the cmpetitin wasn’t abut 19 her. It was abut celebrating ur experiences. Wrking at the shelter, I culd adpt all the 20 animals if I wanted t, but Quasi shws that yu dn’t need t be the mst perfect-lking animal. Instead, be a lving pet.
11.A.neverB.almstC.finallyD.ften
12.A.nbdyB.everybdyC.anybdyD.smebdy
13.A.actinsB.appearanceC.habitsD.characters
14.A.inB.atC.frD.t
15.A.tuchB.changeC.liftD.guide
16.A.therB.antherC.the therD.thers
17.A.differentB.cmmnC.funnyD.bring
18.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthughD.Until
19.A.caring abutB.laughing atC.wrrying abutD.shuting at
20.A.strangeB.utgingC.hard-wrkingD.beautiful
【答案】
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者收养了一只因先天缺陷无法转动头部的特殊狗狗Quasi Md的故事。
11.句意:我二十年前开始在收容所工作,见过成千上万的动物,但我从未见过这样的动物。
never从未;almst几乎;finally最终;ften经常。根据“met thusands f animals, but I … saw animals like this befre”可知,此处是转折关系,应表示虽然作者见过成千上万的动物,但从未见过这样的动物。故选A。
12.句意:工作中的每个人都知道我喜欢这只不寻常的动物,所以当没人要她时,我很快就收养了她。
nbdy没人;everybdy每个人;anybdy任何人;smebdy某人。根据“I quickly adpted (收养) her”可知,当没人要她时,作者收养了她。故选A。
13.句意:她经常听到对她外表不友好的话。
actins行为;appearance外表;habits习惯;characters性格。根据“Oh, what’s that?”以及“the Wrld’s Ugliest Dg cmpetitin”可知,这些都指向外貌特征。故选B。
14.句意:似乎这里的每个人对她都不陌生。
in在……里面;at在;fr为了;t对,到。根据“But she’s very cnfident.”“She’ll g ver and tap (轻拍) her ft n theirs”可知,每个人对她都不陌生。be strange t“对……陌生”。故选D。
15.句意:她会走过去,用脚敲他们的脚——这是她打招呼的方式,因为她无法抬头。
tuch触摸;change改变;lift抬起;guide引导。根据“She culdn’t mve her head.”可知,她无法抬头。故选C。
16.句意:还有二十六只狗,它们来自不同的地方。
ther其他的(后接复数名词);anther(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;the ther(两者中的)另一个;thers其他人或物(不接名词)。根据“There were twenty-six … dgs”可知,还有二十六只狗,此处用“数字+ther+可数名词复数”表示“额外的,另外的”。故选A。
17.句意:Quasi不是最丑的,但她看起来与众不同。
different不同的;cmmn常见的;funny好玩的;bring无聊的。根据“A lt f little dgs were afraid f crwds (人群), while Quasi was tapping everyne’s ft.”可知,Quasi和其他狗不一样。故选A。
18.句意:当进入评审环节时,几乎所有人都在高呼她的名字。
If如果;When当……的时候;Althugh尽管;Until直到……为止。根据“it came t the judging (评判), almst all the peple were shuting her name”可知,当进入评审环节的时候,几乎所有人都在高呼Quasi的名字,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
19.句意:让她参加比赛不是为了嘲笑她。
caring abut关心;laughing at嘲笑;wrrying abut担心;shuting at对……大声喊叫。根据“attended (参加) the Wrld’s Ugliest Dg cmpetitin”可知,“最丑狗狗”这个比赛名称易引发嘲笑。故选B。
20.句意:在收容所工作时,我本可以领养所有漂亮的动物,但Quasi让我明白——你不需要成为外表最完美的动物。
strange奇怪的;utging外向的;hard-wrking勤奋的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“I culd adpt all the … animals if I wanted t, but Quasi shws that yu dn’t need t be the mst perfect-lking animal”可知,此处是转折关系,空处与“不需要成为外表最完美的动物”形成对比,应指漂亮的动物。故选D。
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
21.Frm the abve (上面的) infrmatin, we knw Lisa ________.
A.likes swing dance bestB.plays basketball twice a week
C.is gd at mathsD.is quiet and friendly
22.________ are quiet accrding t the abve infrmatin.
A.Mike and Mnica B.Eric and BenC.Victr and BenD.Mnica and Ben
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Eric is a quiet by.B.Tara is different frm Lisa.
C.Mike and Victr play tennis three times a week.D.Grace desn’t like ging t the parties and dancing.
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.C
【导语】本文是四位同学介绍自己和自己最好的朋友的性格特点、爱好以及他们的关系。
21.细节理解题。根据Tara介绍中“Lisa is als hard-wrking. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.”可知,Lisa擅长数学。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Mnica介绍中“I’m a little quiet.”和Eric介绍中“Ben is my best friend…He is quiet.”可知,Mnica和Ben是安静的人。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据Mike介绍中“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知,Mike和Victr每周打三次网球。故选C。
B
Saturday, June 16th
In the mrning, we started t g camping alng a rad in Green Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were sure we wuld have a gd time befre the camping trip ended n June 18th. On the way, we kept singing and making jkes.
Hwever, in the afternn, when we finished ur picnic at ne ’clck, it was dark and windy. Sn, there was a shwer. Unluckily, all f us didn’t take an umbrella. We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even wrse that ur small cmpass (指南针) shwed that we went t the errneus way. We lst ur way!
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily. Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in, s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm. But we culdn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried urselves, chatted and waited in the tent. At abut five ’clck, it stpped raining. We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
Thugh this camping trip may nt be very successful, we knw each ther better. And the mst imprtant thing I’ve learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
24.Hw lng did they plan t g camping in Green Park at first?
A.Fr l day.B.Fr 2 days.C.Fr 3 days.D.Fr 4 days.
25.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “errneus”?
A.Right.B.Same.C.Different.D.Wrng.
26.Chris suggested that they shuld ________.
A.set up a tentB.reach the campsite
C.keep singingD.find a place t dry themselves
27.What kind f writing is this text?
A.A cnversatin.B.A stry.C.A diary.D.An email.
【答案】24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,具体体裁为日记。文章通过记述一次计划为期三天的露营因遭遇意外风雨、迷路等挫折而被迫提前结束的经历,揭示了尽管旅程本身不顺利,但团队成员在困境中相互协作,加深了彼此了解,并让作者深刻体会到团队精神的重要性。
24.细节理解题。根据“Saturday, June 16th”和第一段“befre the camping trip ended n June 18th”可知,从6月16日到6月18日,共3天时间,因此最初计划露营3天。故选C。
25.词句猜测题。根据第三段“It was even wrse that ur small cmpass shwed that we went t the errneus way. We lst ur way!”可知,作者他们迷路了,这意味着走的方向不正确;据此可以推断,划线单词“errneus”应表示“错误的”。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in,”可知,Chris说他们可以搭个帐篷躲进去。故选A。
27.推理判断题。文本开头直接标注日期“Saturday, June 16th”,这是日记的典型特征,用于记录特定日期的事件;另外,文章以第一人称“we”和“I”记录当天的经历和感受,符合日记“记录个人日常、主观感受”的特点;据此可以推断,本文是一篇日记。故选C。
C
Xue Wei, a 21-year-ld by, studies at Huanggang Nrmal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Prvince. At first, his plan fr the May Day hliday f 2024 was t stay in schl t catch up n papers. But he gt int sme difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, s he decided t g hme.
He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early mrning f May 1st, he gt n the green train. After nearly nine hurs, he finally went back t his hme in Fang Cunty, Shiyan City, Hubei Prvince.
Xue’s family needs t burn firewd t ck and fr warmth in winter. T get enugh firewd fr his family t use, Xue and his father went t the muntains t lk fr wd n 2 May. Because sme wrkers just built a reservir (水库) near his huse, there was a lt f wd left there. Xue and his father carried the wd hme.
In the fllwing three days, they first sawed the wd int pieces and then chpped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wd next t the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the mst tiring part is nt chpping wd, but carrying wd hme, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said.
In the end, Xue and his father chpped abut 900 kilgrams f firewd. Xue recrded the mment when he and his father were wrking. Then he shared the shrt vides nline and they became ppular. Many peple said, “This is the true meaning f Labr Day.” As fr Xue, he was happy t d smething t help his family during the hliday.
28.Why did Xue decide t g back hme?
A.He needed his parents’ help with his papers.
B.He was nt happy and wanted t see his family.
C.His father called him and asked him t g back.
D.He culdn’t stay in schl during the hliday.
29.Hw lng did Xue spend getting hme frm Huanggang?
A.An hur and a half.B.A whle afternn.
C.Abut a whle day.D.Almst nine hurs.
30.What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A.A reservir was built near Xue’s hme.B.Xue cllected wd by himself.
C.It was hard t find wd fr firewd.D.Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wd.
31.Which f the fllwing can best describe Xue?
A.Friendly but shy.B.Clever but lazy.
C.Funny and smart.D.Hard-wrking and helpful.
【答案】28.B 29.D 30.A 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了21岁的薛炜在2024年五一假期期间从学校回家,与父亲一起砍柴并分享劳动过程的经历。
28.细节理解题。根据“He felt unhappy and missed his family, s he decided t g hme.”可知,薛炜回家的原因是情绪低落且思念家人。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“After nearly nine hurs, he finally went back t his hme in Fang Cunty, Shiyan City, Hubei Prvince.”可知,薛炜从黄冈到家的耗时约为9小时。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“Because sme wrkers just built a reservir (水库) near his huse, there was a lt f wd left there”可知,水库建在薛炜家附近。故选A。
31.推理判断题。文章第四段描述薛炜和父亲辛苦搬运、劈柴,以及最后一段“he was happy t d smething t help his family…”可推知,薛炜勤劳且乐于助人。故选D。
D
Men and wmen ften d things in different ways. Scientists are curius t knw the reasns. Thrugh sme research n the human brain, they’ve discvered sme interesting facts.
Generally, wmen’s brains make them ntice and remember details (细节) mre easily. They are mre likely t think back t the smell in a rm, the sund f a sng, r the little things they see during the day. Fr example, a wman might easily remember what her friend wre last week. Hwever, men’s brains are mre fcused n the task at hand. A man will pay mre attentin t a single (单一的) jb until it’s fully finished. He might wrk n fixing a car withut being influenced by ther things.
These different thinking patterns als influence hw they view their lives. Wmen usually see all sides f their lives as cnnected. If they have a bad day at wrk, it might influence their md (情绪) at hme. Hwever, men usually see each part f their lives, like wrk, hbbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces.
In a team, men and wmen cntribute (贡献) differently. Wmen are mre likely t share ideas and build gd relatinships amng team members. Men, n the ther hand, prefer t arrange tasks and make everyne wrk effectively (有效地).
Althugh men and wmen have their differences, bth ways f thinking are imprtant. They help us slve different prblems and answer all kinds f questins in life.
32.What des the underlined wrd “curius” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Interested.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Angry.
33.What d men usually d in grup tasks?
A.Share their ideas.B.Build gd relatinships.
C.Finish tasks with the least time.D.Hand ut tasks and ensure gd wrk.
34.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Men’s way f thinking is better than wmen’s.
B.Wmen’s way f thinking suits family prblems.
C.We need bth men’s and wmen’s ways f thinking t live better.
D.Men and wmen can’t wrk tgether well because f their different thinking.
35.What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing the text?
A.T shw men and wmen are ttally different.
B.T explain why men and wmen think differently.
C.T encurage men and wmen t learn frm each ther.
D.T shw the thinking differences between men and wmen.
【答案】32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了男女在思维方式上存在的差异。
32.词义猜测题。根据“Thrugh sme research n the human brain, they’ve discvered sme interesting facts.”可知,科学家想要研究人类大脑,因此他们对了解原因感兴趣,curius意为“好奇的”,与A项意思相似。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Men, n the ther hand, prefer t arrange tasks and make everyne wrk effectively. ”可知,在团队工作中,男人经常分配任务,确保工作顺利进行。故选D。
34.推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“Althugh men and wmen have their differences, bth ways f thinking are imprtant. They help us slve different prblems and answer all kinds f questins in life.”可知,为了生活得更好,我们需要男人和女人的思维方式。故选C。
35.推理判断题。文章通过对比男女在记忆、看待生活、团队协作等方面思维的不同,展示了男女思维的差异。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.The (气候) in ur hmetwn is warm all year rund.
【答案】climate
【详解】句意:我们家乡的气候一年四季温暖。气候:climate,为名词,根据“is”可知,应用名词单数。故填climate。
37.She feels (微小的) in the crwd.
【答案】tiny
【详解】句意:她在人群中感到很微小。tiny“微小的”,形容词表语。故填tiny。
38.Parents always (比较) their wn childen with thers’.
【答案】cmpare
【详解】句意:父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。cmpare“比较”,动词;根据always可知,时态为一般现在时;主语Parents为复数,动词用原形。故填cmpare。
39.He is very (熟悉的) with the place.
【答案】familiar
【详解】句意:他非常熟悉这个地方。familiar“熟悉的”,形容词;be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
40.Kate lves all sprts, (特别) swimming.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:凯特喜欢所有体育运动,尤其是游泳。根据汉语提示可知,空格处应填副词,表示“特别,尤其”。especially“特别,尤其”,符合题意。故填especially。
41.I saw many mdern (build) in Shanghai.
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意:我在上海看到了许多现代建筑。空格前有形容词mdern和表示复数的限定词many,因此需要填入名词的复数形式。build的名词形式为building,其复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。
42.We’re waiting fr my grandparents’ (arrive) at the airprt.
【答案】arrival
【详解】句意:我们正在机场等待我祖父母的到来。arrive“到达”,动词,名词所有格my grandparents’修饰其名词形式arrival“到达”。故填arrival。
43.Emma has (lng) hair than Ella.
【答案】lnger
【详解】句意:艾玛的头发比埃拉长。根据“than”可知,此处为两者比较,应用所给出的比较级形式lnger。故填lnger。
44.Please feel free (visit) us here.
【答案】t visit
【详解】句意:请随时来这里拜访我们。feel free t d sth“随意做某事”,空处填不定式。故填t visit。
45.He is ne f (gd) students in ur class.
【答案】the best
【详解】句意:他是我们班最好的学生之一。根据“ne f”以及“in ur class”可知,此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,gd“好的”,最高级是best,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the best。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.我和迈克去上了音乐课。
I with Mike.
【答案】 tk music lessns
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达上了音乐课,使用“take music lessns”;主语为第一人称I,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填tk;music;lessns。
47.玲玲正在为新学期做准备。
Lingling is the new term.
【答案】 getting ready fr
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“为……做准备”,用短语“get ready fr”,又因为句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be+ding”,get的现在分词形式是getting。故填getting;ready;fr。
48.我们一样大,但你读的书比我多。
We’re f the same age, but yu read me.
【答案】 mre than
【详解】many“多”,结合“你读的书比我多”可知,此处用其比较级mre;than“比”,引出比较对象。故填mre;than。
49.我们在很多方面都不同,但在一起,我们是一个伟大的团队!
We’re different in many ways, but tgether, we !
【答案】 make a great team
【详解】make a great team“是一个伟大的团队;配合非常默契”,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,动词用原形。故填make;a;great;team。
50.父母在孩子的教育中起着重要作用。
Parents their children’s educatin.
【答案】 play an imprtant rle in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在……中起着重要作用”。“play an imprtant rle in”是固定短语,意为“在……中起着重要作用”,句子主语“Parents”是复数,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形play。故填play;an;imprtant;rle;in。
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jeff Green:
My mther tld me a gd friend is 51 a mirrr. I’m quieter and 52 (serius) than mst kids. That’s 53 I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, t, s we enjy 54 (study) tgether. I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks—yu dn’t need a lt f 55 (they) as lng as they’re gd.Huang Lei:
My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always 56 (win). Hwever, Larry ften helps 57 (bring) ut the best in me. S I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 58 (mre) less hard-wrking, thugh.Mary Smith:
I dn’t 59 (real) care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite 60 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny.
【答案】
51.like 52.mre serius 53.why 54.studying 55.them 56.wins 57.bring/t bring 58.much 59.really 60.saying
【导语】本文是三个人的自述,分别阐述了自己对于朋友的看法。
51.句意:我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a gd friend mirrr”可知,此处表示好朋友就像一面镜子,应用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。
52.句意:我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“quieter and...”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式“mre serius”,表示更严肃。故填mre serius。
53.句意:这就是为什么我喜欢读书,并且在课堂上学习更努力。根据“That’ like reading bks”可知,此处表示这就是为什么我喜欢读书,“为什么”用“why”表示。故填why。
54.句意:我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静,所以我们喜欢一起学习。根据“”可知,此处表示喜欢一起做某事,“enjy ding sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,因此用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。
55.句意:但我认为朋友就像书一样——只要他们是好的,你不需要很多。根据“a lt f...”可知,此处表示很多朋友,应用代词“they”的宾格形式“them”作宾语。故填them。
56.句意:我们都喜欢运动,但他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。根据“s he always...”可知,此处描述的是经常发生的事情,应用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,因此用“win”的第三人称单数形式“wins”。故填wins。
57.句意:然而,拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。根据“”可知,此处表示帮助做某事,“help (t) d sth.”表示“帮助做某事”,因此用“bring”的原形或不定式形式“(t) bring”。故填bring/t bring。
58.句意:不过,拉里不太勤奋。根据“less hard-wrking”可知,此处表示不太勤奋,“much”可修饰比较级,表示程度。故填much。
59.句意:我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。根据“I dn’”可知,此处表示真的不在乎,应用副词“really”修饰动词“care”。故填really。
60.句意:我最喜欢的一句话是:“患难见真情。”根据“My favrite...”可知,此处表示我最喜欢的一句话,“saying”表示“谚语;格言”。故填saying。
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61.你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗?请以“Prtect Wild Animals”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明保护野生动物的重要性。词数80—100。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Prtect Wild Animals
Nw mre and mre wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. Fr ne reasn, peple cut dwn frests, s wild animals have n place t live in r fd t eat. Fr anther, peple kill them fr their fur r ther parts f the bdy t make mney. As a result, wild animals face serius prblems in the wild. If we d nthing, there may be less and less f them left.
We human beings culd nt live withut wild animals. It is very imprtant t prtect them. S we shuld help them have mre babies, build mre reserves fr them, and make laws t stp peple killing them.
Let’s take actin right away t prtect wild animals! Prtecting them is just prtecting urselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕野生动物的重要性展开论述,在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步,提出哪些动物濒临灭绝以及原因;
第二步,说明野生动物对人类的重要性;
第三步,发出保护野生动物的呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②cut dwn砍伐
③as a result结果
[高分句型]
①If we d nthing, there may be less and less f them left.(条件状语从句)
②It is very imprtant t prtect them.(it固定句型)
③Prtecting them is just prtecting urselves.(动名词作主语)
Hi, my name is Mike. I like t make friends. Victr is ne f my best friends. He is as utging as me. We became friends when I was ten years ld. We bth like sprts very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
Hell, I’m Mnica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different frm me. She is very utging and funny. She likes ging t the parties and dancing a lt. She likes swing dance.
Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very utging and friendly. I’m similar t her. We became friends three years ag. Lisa is als hard-wrking. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.
Hell, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is tw years lder than me. He is quiet. He is gd at drawing. He jined an art club a week ag. I’m different frm him. I’m utging. I like singing and swimming.
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