2024-2025学年四川省成都市邛崃市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省成都市邛崃市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Mum!
B：Hell，Betty!Where are yu nw？
A：（1）______
B：Really？That's great.（2）______
A：It's ht and sunny.It's abut 28℃.
B：That's nice.What are yu ding？
A：（3）______ My friend Tny is eating snacks.What abut yu and Dad？
B：Well，it's cld and snwy nw.（4）______ Please send sme phts t us by email.
A：OK.We're enjying the schl trip a lt.（5）______ Bye，Mum!
B：Bye，Betty!
A．I'm taking a pht.
B．Oh，I have t g nw.
C．What's the weather like there？
D．We're building a snwman utside.
E．I'm n the Great Wall with my classmates.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Many users frm the US jined a ppular app in January，and Chinese users jkingly asked them t give a "cat tax （猫税）" by sharing a pht f their cats.（1）______ After lking at hundreds f cat phts，sme peple fund smething interesting.
The cats f Chinese users were runder than thse cats f American users.But why？（2）______ In China，many families live in tall buildings.T keep their cats safe，wners usually keep them at hme.Hwever，many Americans have larger living spaces and yards，s cats can climb and play here and there.（3）______ In Chinese culture，rundness means unity （团结） and perfectin，but Americans think it's imprtant t have a adventurus （用于冒险的） spirit.（4）______ Family effect is anther reasn. "My parents always shw their lve by making delicius fd fr me.（5）______ " Said a Chinese user.
The difference in cat bdy shapes between China and the US shws cultural differences between the tw cuntries.Whether （无论） thin American cats r rund Chinese cats，health is the mst imprtant.
A.I ften exercise with my cat.
B.S I treat my cat the same way.
C.Cultural differences may als cunt.
D.One reasn is the living envirnment （环境）.
E.S they encurage their pets t run arund and stay active.
F.At the same time，Chinese users wuld send the pictures f their wn cats.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
Tm was a successful businessman.One day，Tm fund that his sn，Max，was spending mre and mre time n his phne and(11) interest in everything else.He thught it was time t make a(12).S Tm decided t take Max n a trip，nt t an expensive restaurant r a big city.(13)，he chse the cuntryside.When they arrived at the village，everything was different.The huses were simple （简朴），and there were(14) shpping centres.But t Tm's surprise，Max liked the life there very much.He(15) made friends with the children there.They played games and laughed tgether sn.
Tw days later，Tm asked his sn， "(16) d yu think f life in the cuntryside？" The by thught and then said， "In the cuntryside，I culd run freely in the fields and play with s many kids.The night sky is full f(17).I didn't see that befre in the city.What I remember mst was hw everyne(18) each ther.They share what they have and always help ne anther." Tm smiled and asked， "(19) peple here dn't have much mney，d they？" Max said， "N，Dad.They may nt，but they're(20) in happiness." Hearing this，Tm felt very prud （骄傲的） f his sn.
11.A. havingB. lsingC. shwing
12.A. changeB. prmiseC. mistake
13.A. ExactlyB. SuddenlyC. Instead
14.A. fewB. smeC. many
15.A. slwlyB. hardlyC. quickly
16.A. HwB. WhatC. When
17.A. windsB. starsC. cluds
18.A. lked atB. lked likeC. lked after
19.A. IfB. ButC. Althugh
20.A. richB. prC. interested
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ？ ______
A. Hw ld are yu？
B. What are yu ding nw？
C. What d yu usually d in the park？
22.Why des Li Xin usually walk in the park？ ______
A. Because the air is fresh.
B. Because he wants t keep fit.
C. Because it's a great way t relax.
23.What time may it be nw in Lndn？ ______
A. 6：00 a.m..B. 7：00 p.m..C. 12：00 p.m..
24.What is Amani ding nw？ ______
A. She is shpping.B. She is having lunch.
C. She is walking with parents.
25.Where can we read the passage？ ______
A. Frm a diary.B. On the Internet.C. Frm a strybk.
B
A sign is anther kind f language.Here are sme f them that yu can see n the rads.
Number One is a sign with the number frty n it.When drivers see this sign，they must nt g at mre than frty km/h.We see this sign when we are getting near a twn.Number Tw is a sign that we're near a crssing.We must drive carefully.Number Three is a sign that there is a bend （弯道） n the rad.Again，we must drive slwly and carefully.It is nt safe t g rund a bend very fast.Number Fur is a sign that there is anther rad cming in frm the right.There is a junctin （交叉点） at this place.Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerus muntain rad and Number Six is a sign that the rad gets narrw （狭窄）.Drivers must g slwly and carefully when they see these signs.Number Seven is a sign that there is a schl at the side f the street r the rad.Perhaps there are children ging t r leaving schl.S drivers must lk carefully and g slwly.
What abut Sign Eight？D yu knw its meaning？Where d yu usually see it？
26.Where can drivers prbably see Sign Number One accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Near a schl.B. Near a twn.C. Near a muntain.
27.Which f the fllwing blanks can we put the underlined wrd "crssing" in？ ______
A. We have t slw dwn at the _____________.
B. The library is _____________ frm ur teaching building.
C. When we g _____________ the rad，we must drive carefully.
28.Which sign shws there is anther rad cming in frm the right？ ______
A. B. C.
29.Which tw signs are mainly abut the dangers fr drivers？ ______
A. Sign Number One and Eight.B. Sign Number Tw and Fur.
C. Sign Number Five and Six.
30.What is the main purpse （目的） f this passage？ ______
A. T teach peple hw t drive safely.
B. T describe traffic rules in different cuntries.
C. T explain different rad signs and their meanings.
C
Have yu ever read stries by the Danish （丹麦的） writer Hans Christian Andersen？This year is his 220th birthday!Peple share their wn stries abut reading Andersen's wrks.
31.Where des Hans Christian Andersen cme frm？ ______
A. Denmark.B. Pland.C. The U
32.What makes Julia feel sad in The Little Match Girl？ ______
A. The girl cannt g back hme.
B. The girl has n shes in the winter.
C. The girl lses her matches in the cld wind.
33.What des "speak up" mean in the passage？ ______
A. Tell the truth.B. Talk ludly.C. Give pinins.
34.Wh talked abut the stry "The Emperr's New Clthes" in this passage？ ______
A. Julia and Steve.B. Steve and David.C. Julia and David.
35.What des this passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The stries abut Andersen's 220th birthday.
B. The messages abut Andersen's everyday life.
C. The thughts abut reading Andersen's stries.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The Spring Equinx （Chun Fen） is the middle f spring and usually falls n the 20th r 21st f March every year.Here are sme traditins yu shuld knw abut the slar term.
Standing an egg upright （直立） is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx.This traditin ges back t 4，000 years ag.Peple practice this traditin t welcme the cming f spring.If yu can make the egg stand，yu will be lucky.
Flying kites
The Spring Equinx is a gd time t fly kites.Lng ag，peple with health prblems wuld write their names n a paper kite.When the kite flew up int the sky，they wuld cut ff the string （线） t let it fly away，hping their illness （疾病） wuld "fly away" with the kite.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables is a cmmn traditin in many parts f China during the Spring Equinx. "Spring vegetables" are mainly seasnal vegetables.In China，peple believe that eating seasnal fds helps them keep healthy.
Rewarding farm cattle （犒劳耕牛）
This activity is ppular in the areas suth f the Changjiang River.As the Spring Equinx cmes，farm wrk begins，and bth the farmers and their cattle get busy.Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t shw their thanks.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Are yu interested in animals？Did yu ever learn abut any magical animals in Chinese stries？Welcme t the magical wrld f Shan Hai Jing，r The Classic f Muntains and Seas.Let's meet three f the magical animals in this bk!
The first ne is the Fenghuang.The male （雄性） is called Feng and the female （雌性） Huang.It is really beautiful and it has a lng tail.It is usually tgether with dragns，shwing the balance f yin and yang.It's a bird f fire and rebirth （重生）.Peple think it's a sign f peace and gd luck.
Next，we meet the Qilin.It has the bdy f a deer and the tail f an x.Qi is fr males and Lin fr females.It can fly in the sky，walk n water，rar like thunder and breathe fire.Peple think it brings gd luck and blessings.
Lk at the last ne.It is the Dragn King's ninth sn.It has the head f a dragn and the bdy f a hrse.It lks like dark cluds in the sky.Gld，silver and jewels （珠宝） are its fd.S，it's a symbl f wealth!Yes，its name is Pixiu.
Different animals have different meanings in this bk.If yu have time，try t read it，please.Then yu can knw mre abut hundreds f magical animals!
(1) Where can we knw abut the magical animals accrding t the passage？
______
(2) What des Fenghuang mean in peple's eyes？
______
(3) Which are female animals in this passage？
______
(4) Why is Pixiu a symbl f wealth？
______
(5) What's yur favrite magical animal in this passage？Why d yu like it？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the wrld.They can weigh between 100，000 kg and 200，000 kg and can（1）______ t 32 metres lng!They need a lt f fd（2）______.A blue whale eats 3，600 kg f fd a day.They ften eat the（3）______，but they dn't eat big fish.Mst blue whales can live fr 80 t 90 years.They usually swim quickly by themselves r（4）______.And they can make really（5）______ s they can hear ne anther 1，600 km away!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
D yu like running t keep fit？But smetimes it may be（1）______.Fr yur safety，learn these tips and try t be a gd runner!
Take yur time
If yu develp a（n）（2）______ in running，yu may want t run ften.Hwever，ding it t much can get yu hurt （受伤）.It's als imprtant nt t run t fast at the（3）______.It's cmfrtable t run at a speed （速度） yu like.And if yu plan n a lng run，remember（4）______ yur speed slwly.
Take breaks
Resting is als imprtant.Yur bdy（5）______ time t rest after hard runs.If yu run hard ne day，yu shuld take a break r d an easier run the next day.Sme runners（6）______ the 80/20 plan：80% f their runs each week are easy，and nly 20% are hard.
Have a strng bdy
Strength （力量） training is great fr runners.It can help make yur bdy strng，and yu may nt get hurt（7）______.If yu dn't have time t d heavy training at the gym，easy exercises at hme，（8）______ sit-ups and push-ups （俯卧撑），can be gd t.
Eat and drink（9）______
Eating and drinking the right things is als imprtant.Dn't eat t many sweet things，we can have sme fruit and vegetables instead.Drink lts f water and eat fds such as eggs，chicken and milk.（10）______ can help yur energy cme back quickly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.上周三（ 6月25日），你们学校组织了一次去中国川菜博览馆的郊游活动。请你根据以下图示写一则英文日记，记录这次学校郊游及感受。
要求：
1.请全面反映图文信息；
2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名：
3.词数 60 左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）根据上文Where are yu nw？（你现在在哪里？）可知，妈妈询问Betty在哪里，此处应告知其所在的地点。选项E"我正和同学们在长城上呢。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）根据下文It's ht and sunny.It's abut 28℃.（天气炎热晴朗。大约28℃。）可知，妈妈在询问天气情况如何。选项C"那里的天气怎么样呢？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）根据上文What are yu ding？（你在做什么？）可知，妈妈在询问正在做什么事情，此处应回答正在做的事情。选项A"我正在拍照。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）根据上文Well，it's cld and snwy nw.（嗯，现在又冷又下雪了。）可知，妈妈告知Betty当地正在下雪，因此此处应是补充说明在该天气情况下做的事情。选项D"我们正在外面堆雪人。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）根据下文Bye，Mum!（再见，妈妈！）可知，Betty要结束对话，此处得说明结束对话的原因。选项B"哦，我现在得走了。"符合语境。故选B。
本文通过Betty和妈妈的对话，描述了两人在不同地点（长城和家中）的天气状况和正在进行的活动，展现了温馨的亲子互动。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】F、D、C、E、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句and Chinese users jkingly asked them t give a "cat tax （猫税）" by sharing a pht f their cats.（中国网友还开玩笑地要求他们交"猫税"，也就是分享自家猫咪的照片。）可知，中国用户要求他们分享他们的猫的照片，同时，中国用户也应分享自己猫的照片。F选项"与此同时，中国用户也会发送自家猫咪的照片。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文In China，many families live in tall buildings.T keep their cats safe，wners usually keep them at hme.Hwever，many Americans have larger living spaces and yards，s cats can climb and play here and there.（在中国，许多家庭住在高楼大厦里。为了保证猫的安全，主人通常把它们关在家里。然而，许多美国人有更大的生活空间和院子，所以猫可以到处爬和玩耍。）可知，生活环境是原因之一。D选项"一个原因是生活环境。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后句In Chinese culture，rundness means unity （团结） and perfectin，but Americans think it's imprtant t have a adventurus （用于冒险的） spirit. （在中国文化中，圆形意味着统一和完美，但美国人认为具有冒险精神很重要。）可知，文化不同也是原因之一。C选项"文化差异可能也有影响。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句but Americans think it's imprtant t have a adventurus （用于冒险的） spirit. （但美国人认为具有冒险精神很重要。）可知，美国人认为冒险精神很重要，此处应表明这种观点对养猫的影响。E选项"所以他们鼓励他们的宠物到处跑，保持活跃。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句My parents always shw their lve by making delicius fd fr me.（我的父母总是通过为我做美味的食物来表达他们的爱。）可知，中国家庭习惯通过美食表达关爱，这种习惯自然延伸到宠物喂养方式上。B选项"所以我用同样的方式对待我的猫。"符合语境。故选B。
本文对比了中国和美国用户养的猫咪体型差异（中国猫更圆润，美国猫更苗条），并从生活环境、文化观念、家庭习惯三个方面分析原因，最后强调健康最重要。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、B、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词。句意：一天，汤姆发现儿子马克斯对手机越来越沉迷，正在失去对其他一切事物的兴趣。having拥有；lsing失去；shwing展示。根据"his sn，Max，was spending mre and mre time n his phne（他的儿子马克斯在手机上花费的时间越来越多了）"可知，他的儿子沉迷于手机，对其他事物失去兴趣。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：他认为该做出改变。change改变；prmise承诺；mistake弄错。根据下文"S Tm decided t take Max n a trip，nt t an expensive restaurant r a big city.（于是汤姆决定带马克斯去旅行，目的地不是高档餐厅，也不是大城市。）"可知，他决定带儿子去旅行以此来做出改变。故选A。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：相反，他选择了乡村。Exactly准确地；Suddenly突然；Instead相反。根据上文"nt t an expensive restaurant r a big city（不要去昂贵的餐厅或者大城市）"可知，他不选择城市或饭店，反而选择了乡村，强调对比。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：房子都很简朴，几乎没有购物中心。few些许；sme一些；many许多。根据"The huses were simple （简朴）（房子都很简朴）"可知，乡村里房屋简朴，可见也没有什么购物中心，用表示否定的few修饰名词短语shpping centres（购物中心）。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他迅速地和那里的孩子们交上朋友。slwly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据下文"They played games and laughed tgether sn.（很快，他们就一起玩游戏、一起欢笑了。）"可知，他迅速地跟当地的孩子们成为朋友，一起玩耍，开怀大笑。故选C。
（ 6）考查疑问词。句意：你觉得乡村生活怎么样？Hw怎么样；What什么；When什么时候。根据"think f life in the cuntryside（认为乡村的生活）"可知，汤姆询问儿子对乡村生活的评价，用What d sb think f sth？（某人认为……怎么样？）这一句型来提问。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：夜空中布满了星星。winds风；stars星星；cluds云。根据下文"I didn't see that befre in the city.（我之前在这座城市里从未见过那样的景象。）"可知，在城市中难以见到满天星空。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：最让他难忘的是每个人如何互相照顾。lked at看着；lked like看起来像；lked after照顾。根据"They share what they have and always help ne anther.（他们彼此分享所拥有的东西，并且总是互相帮助。）"可知，村民们分享彼此的东西，还总是互相帮助，说明大家都互相照顾彼此。故选C。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：尽管这里的人并不富裕，对吗？If如果；But但是；Althugh尽管。根据上文"What I remember mst was hw everyne…each ther.They share what they have and always help ne anther.（我印象最深的是大家……彼此。他们彼此分享所拥有的东西，并且总是互相帮助。）"和下文"N，Dad.They may nt，but they're…in happiness.（不，爸爸。他们可能（在金钱上）不（富有），但他们在幸福中却……。）"可知，整个句子隐含了一种对比：承认乡村人物质匮乏的同时，又暗示他们精神富足，因此应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：他们可能（在金钱上）不（富有），但在幸福中却很富有。rich富有的；pr贫穷的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文"…peple here dn't have much mney，d they（……这里的人都没什么金钱，他们……）"可知，村里的人可能在金钱上不富有，但在精神上却很富足。故选A。
本文通过父亲带沉迷手机的儿子体验乡村生活的故事，对比城市与乡村的生活方式，传递了物质匮乏中仍能因简单的人际关系和自然之美而获得精神富足的道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据上文"I'm riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh.（我正在中央公园骑自行车，空气清新宜人。）"和下文"I'm in a park near hme with my parents.Sme kids are flying kites while thers are playing the guitar.（我和父母正在家附近的一个公园里。一些孩子在放风筝，而另一些孩子则在弹吉他。）"、"I'm at a small restaurant with friends.The sandwiches and cffee are great.（我和朋友们在一家小餐馆里用餐。这里的三明治和咖啡都很棒。）"和"What am I ding？I'm at a lcal market with my grandmther.（我在做什么？我正和我的祖母一起在当地的市场里逛呢。）"可知，David讲述自己正在做的事情，从回帖的内容来看也是在谈论自己此刻正在做的事情，可推测David提问的是"你现在正在做什么呢？"这一问题。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Li Xin的陈述"We usually take a walk after dinner and it's a great way t relax after schl and wrk.（我们通常在晚饭后出去散步，这是一种在放学和下班后放松身心的好方式。）"可知，他认为饭后散步是继学习和工作之余的一种放松的好方法。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据Tm的陈述"I'm frm Lndn，UK.Big Ben is ringing!It's time fr lunch.（我来自英国伦敦。大本钟正在敲响！该吃午饭了。）"可知，大本钟正在被敲响，是午餐时间，结合选项，可推测当下时间为中午12点。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Amani的陈述"What am I ding？I'm at a lcal market with my grandmther.We want t chse a bag as my grandfather's birthday gift!（我在做什么呢？我和祖母正在当地的一个市场里。我们想挑选一个袋子作为我祖父的生日礼物！）"可知，她正在购物，给她的祖父买生日礼物。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Life Frum（生活论坛）"以及页面风格可知，这篇文章应是网络上的帖子和回帖。故选B。
本文是David在网络上发帖分享自己当下正在做的事情，其他三个回帖的网友也分享了各自正在做的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Number One is a sign with the number frty n it.When drivers see this sign，they must nt g at mre than frty km/h.We see this sign when we are getting near a twn."（数字一是一个上面有数字四十的标志。当司机看到这个标志时，他们不得以超过四十公里/小时的速度行驶。）可知，一号标志通常出现在靠近城镇的地方。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Number Tw is a sign that we're near a crssing.We must drive carefully."（数字二是我们在 附近的标志。我们必须小心驾驶。）可知， "crssing"指的是"十字路口"，句意应为"我们在十字路口必须减速慢行"。A项中"slw dwn at the crssing"为正确语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Number Fur is a sign that there is anther rad cming in frm the right."（数字四表示有另一条路从右边进来。）可知，四号标志表示有一条路从右边接入，即路口。观察图片，A图表示右侧有支路接入。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerus muntain rad and Number Six is a sign that the rad gets narrw.Drivers must g slwly and carefully when they see these signs."（数字五表示山路危险，数字六表示路变窄。当司机看到这些标志时，他们必须缓慢而小心地行驶。）可知，第五和第六号标志主要与道路危险有关。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"A sign is anther kind f language.Here are sme f them that yu can see n the rads."（标志是另一种语言。这里有一些你可以在路上看到的。）可知，文章主要是介绍不同的交通标志及其含义。故选C。
本文介绍了几种常见的交通标志及其含义，提醒驾驶员根据路况安全行驶。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever read stries by the Danish （丹麦的） writer Hans Christian Andersen？（你读过丹麦作家汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生的故事吗？）可知，安徒生来自丹麦。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The girl walking in the snw withut shes still makes me sad.（那个在雪地里没穿鞋子走路的女孩仍然让我感到难过。）可知，这个女孩冬天没有鞋穿，这使茱莉亚感到伤心。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第二个方框Smene keeps making bad chices.Still，many peple are afraid t speak up.（有人一直在做糟糕的决定。然而，许多人害怕说出来。）可知，有人总是做出错误的选择，尽管如此，很多人还是不敢说实话，划线词意为"说实话"，与"Tell the truth"同义。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The stry that stayed with me the mst is The Emperr's New Clthes.（给我留下印象最深的故事是《皇帝的新装》。第三个方框If we see peple are t scared t speak up，we say it's like "The Emperr's New Clthes".（如果我们看到人们因为害怕而不敢发声，我们说这就像《皇帝的新装》。）可知，史蒂夫和大卫谈论了《皇帝的新衣》这个故事。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文通过三个读者的亲身经历，探讨安徒生童话带来的启示（感恩、勇气、成长等），所以本文主要谈论阅读安徒生小说的思考。故选C。
本文通过三位来自不同国家的读者分享，展现了丹麦童话大师安徒生作品对人们产生的深远影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】traditins
【小题2】luck
【小题3】wrte
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】thank；fr
【解析】（1）细节理解题。通读原文可知，全文围绕春分的traditins"传统习俗"展开，介绍立蛋、放风筝等内容。故填traditins
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"If yu can make the egg stand，yu will be lucky."（如果你能让这个鸡蛋立起来，那你就是幸运的了。）可知，若能立蛋，会带来幸运。故填luck。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Lng ag，peple with health prblems wuld write their names n a paper kite."（很久以前，身体有疾病的人会把自己的名字写在纸制的风筝上。）可知，很久以前，身体不适的人会把名字写在纸风筝上。故填wrte。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"In China，peple believe that eating seasnal fds helps them keep healthy."（在中国，人们认为食用应季食物有助于保持健康。）可知，中国人认为吃应季食物有助于保持健康。故填helpful。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t shw their thanks."（农民们会用黏性糯米团子来犒劳牛群，以此表达他们的感激之情。）可知，农民用糯米球犒劳耕牛以表感谢；thank对应shw their thanks，fr表原因。故填thank；fr。
本文介绍春分节气的相关传统习俗，包括立蛋、放风筝、吃春菜、犒劳耕牛，展现春分独特的文化传统。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】Frm Shan Hai Jing.
【小题2】It's a sign f peace and gd luck.
【小题3】Huang （female f Fenghuang） and Lin （female f Qilin）.
【小题4】Because gld，silver and jewels are its fd.
【小题5】My favrite is Fenghuang.Because it's beautiful and stands fr peace and gd luck，which brings psitive meanings.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Welcme t the magical wrld f Shan Hai Jing，r The Classic f Muntains and Seas.Let's meet three f the magical animals in this bk!"（欢迎来到《山海经》这个神奇的世界吧。让我们一起来认识这本书中三种神奇的动物吧！）可知，可从《山海经》中了解。故填Frm Shan Hai Jing.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Peple think it's a sign f peace and gd luck."（人们认为这是和平与好运的象征。）可知，人们认为它是和平与好运的象征。故填It's a sign f peace and gd luck.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"The male （雄性） is called Feng and the female （雌性） Huang"（凤凰中，雄性叫凤，雌性叫凰）和"Qi is fr males and Lin fr females"（麒为雄，麟为雌）可知，凤凰中，雄性叫凤，雌性叫凰；麒麟中，麒为雄，麟为雌。故填Huang （female f Fenghuang） and Lin （female f Qilin）.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Gld，silver and jewels （珠宝） are its fd.S，it's a symbl f wealth!"（黄金、白银和珠宝是它的"食物"。所以，它就是财富的象征！）可知，金银珠宝是它的食物，所以是财富象征。故填Because gld，silver and jewels are its fd.
（5）观点态度题。根据个人观点，可知我最喜欢的是凤凰。因为它美丽动人，还象征着和平与好运，蕴含着积极的意义。故填My favrite is Fenghuang.Because it's beautiful and stands fr peace and gd luck，which brings psitive meanings.
本文围绕《山海经》展开，介绍其中三种神奇动物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：它们体重在10万到20万千克之间，能长到32米长。根据t 32 metres lng（到32米长）可知，这里说蓝鲸生长的长度，grw up"成长，长大"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）考查副词短语。句意：它们每天需要很多食物。根据A blue whale eats 3，600 kg f fd a day.（蓝鲸每天吃3600公斤的食物。）可知，说的是每天的食量，every day"每天"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词短语。句意：它们经常吃小型动物，但不吃大鱼。根据but they dn't eat big fish（但它们不吃鱼）为转折含义可知，对比不吃大鱼，这里应是吃小型动物，tiny animals"小型动物"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）考查介词短语。句意：它们通常独自快速游动或成对游动。根据by themselves r...（独自或者……）可知，是说游动的方式，in pairs"成对，成双"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词短语。句意：而且它们能发出非常大的声音，所以它们能在1600公里外听到彼此的声音！根据s they can hear ne anther 1，600 km away!（所以它们能在1600公里外听到彼此的声音！）可知，能远距离听到是因为发出的声音。lud sunds "大的声音"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的相关信息，包括体型、食物、寿命、游动方式和发出的声音等。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【答案】【小题1】dangerus
【小题2】interest
【小题3】beginning
【小题4】t imprve
【小题5】needs
【小题6】fllw
【小题7】easily
【小题8】like
【小题9】healthily
【小题10】These
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：但有时这可能有危险。根据下文Fr yur safety，learn these tips and try t be a gd runner! （为了你的安全，学习这些技巧，努力成为一名优秀的跑步者！）可知，跑步有时可能是危险的。此处应用danger的形容词dangerus作表语，与safety呼应。故填dangerus。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：如果你对跑步产生兴趣，你可能会想经常去跑。根据下文yu may want t run ften（你可能会想经常去跑）可知，如果你对跑步感兴趣就会想经常去跑。develp an interest in ding sth"产生做某事的兴趣"，固定搭配。故填interest。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：刚开始时不要跑太快，这一点也很重要。at the beginning"一开始"，固定搭配。故填beginning。
（ 4）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你计划长跑，记得要慢慢提高速度。根据后面yur speed（你的速度）结合备选词汇可知，此处表示要慢慢提高速度，imprve提高，remember t d sth"记得做某事"，固定搭配。故填t imprve。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：剧烈跑步后，你的身体需要时间休息。根据句意及结合备选词汇可知，跑步后需要时间休息。need"需要"，句子为一般现在时，主语Yur bdy是单数，谓语动词应用need的第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：一些跑步者遵循80/20计划：他们每周80%的跑步是轻松的，只有20%是高强度的。根据后面the 80/20 plans（80/20计划）结合备选词汇可知，一些跑步者遵循80/20计划。fllw"遵循"，句子为一般现在时，主语Sme runners为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填fllw。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：它可以让你的身体变得强壮，你也可能不会轻易地受伤。根据上文Strength （力量） training is great fr runners.It can help make yur bdy strng（力量训练对跑步者来说很棒。它可以帮助你的身体强壮）可知，此处强调力量训练的好处，让你不轻易地受伤。easy容易的，此处应用其副词easily修饰动词短语get hurt。故填easily。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：如果你没有时间去健身房做高强度的训练，在家做像仰卧起坐和俯卧撑这样简单的锻炼也是很有好处的。根据后面sit-ups and push-ups （俯卧撑）（俯卧撑）可知，此处应用介词like来列举一些简单的在家可以做的锻炼。故填like。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：健康地饮食。根据下文Eating and drinking the right things is als imprtant.Dn't eat t many sweet things，we can have sme fruit and vegetables instead.Drink lts f water and eat fds such as eggs，chicken and milk.…can help yur energy cme back quickly.（恰当的饮食也很重要。不要吃太多甜食，我们可以吃一些水果和蔬菜。多喝水，吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和牛奶等食物。）可知，此处强调饮食要健康，应用备选词汇healthy的副词healthily修饰动词短语Eat and drink。故填healthily。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：这可以帮助你快速恢复体力。根据上文Drink lts f water and eat fds such as eggs，chicken and milk.（多喝水，吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和牛奶等食物。）可知，多喝水、吃诸如鸡蛋、鸡肉和喝牛奶，这样做可以帮你快速恢复体力，此处应用代词these来指代前面的行为，注意首字母大写。故填These。
本文主要介绍了安全有效跑步的四个关键建议：循序渐进、适当休息、力量训练和健康饮食。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】Wednesday，June 25th
It was sunny last Wednesday.Our schl rganized a trip t the China Sichuan Cuisine Museum.We went there by bus.
In the mrning，we visited an exhibitin abut Sichuan fd.We learned a lt abut its histry and varieties.At nn，we tasted Map tfu.It was spicy and delicius!In the afternn，we watched the prcess f Pixian Duban.It was really interesting.
This trip made me knw mre abut Sichuan cuisine.I had a great time!
【解析】Wednesday，June 25th
It was sunny last Wednesday.（时间和天气）Our schl rganized a trip t the China Sichuan Cuisine Museum.We went there by bus.【高分句型一】（交通）
In the mrning，we visited an exhibitin abut Sichuan fd.We learned a lt abut its histry and varieties.At nn，we tasted Map tfu.It was spicy and delicius!In the afternn，we watched the prcess f Pixian Duban.It was really interesting.（活动）
This trip made me knw mre abut Sichuan cuisine.I had a great time!【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
We went there by bus.我们乘公共汽车去的。by bus乘公共汽车。
【高分句型二】
I had a great time!我玩得很开心！have a great time玩得很开心.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hi!I'm David frm New Yrk.It's 6 's early and the city is getting busy.I'm riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh.Hw abut yu？Where are yu？ ▲ Share with me!
Hi!I'm Li Xin frm Chengdu，China.It's 7 peple are rushing t get hme frm wrk.I'm in a park near hme with my parents.Sme kids are flying kites while thers are playing the guitar.We usually take a walk after dinner and it's a great way t relax after schl and wrk.
Hell!I'm Tm.I'm 11 years ld.I'm frm Lndn，UK.Big Ben is ringing!It's time fr lunch.I'm at a small restaurant with friends.The sandwiches and cffee are great.We are talking abut ur favrite animals and plan t visit the z next week.Yu can see sme peple eating in the park under the sun.
Hey!I'm Amani frm Nairbi，Kenya.It's 2 peple are wrking hard in their ffices.Sme peple are walking in the parks r lking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wnderful animals.What am I ding？I'm at a lcal market with my grandmther.We want t chse a bag as my grandfather's birthday gift!
Andersen's stries were a big part f my childhd （童年） because my mm read them t me befre bed.My favrite was The Little Match Girl.The Little Match Girl shws hw peple dn't care abut pr children.The girl walking in the snw withut shes still makes me sad.Every New Year's Eve，I remember t be thankful fr what I have.
——By Julia frm Pland
The stry that stayed with me the mst is The Emperr's New Clthes.When I was little，I thught it was just a silly stry.Why didn't anyne say the emperr had n clthes n？But nw I see this kind f thing in real life.Smene keeps making bad chices.Still，many peple are afraid t speak up.In sme ways，it really des seem like the emperr has n clthes.
——By Steve frm the US
In the UK，we ften read Andersen's stries in primary schl.My mm first read The Ugly Duckling t me.Later in schl，we talked abut its message f grwing up and becming special.We ften use his stries in everyday life.Fr example，when I can't sleep，my wife calls me "The Princess and the Pea".If we see peple are t scared t speak up，we say it's like "The Emperr's New Clthes".
——By David frm the UK
A．every day B．grw up C．in pairs D．lud sunds E.tiny animals
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