2025秋外研版（2024）英语八年级上册期中评估测试卷

这是一份2025秋外研版（2024）英语八年级上册期中评估测试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了、阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rbts are changing the way we live. They are playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur daily lives. Here are sme hme rbts. Let's see hw they make ur lives easy and enjyable.
1.________ can help yu play with pets.
A．DeeBt B．Cnnect R
C．Clcky D．A, B and C
2．We can make Clcky stp beeping by ________.
A．turning it dwn
B．setting it t snze
C．keeping n sleeping
D．getting up and turning it ff
3．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．Cnnect R helps us clean the rm
B.we can set wrk time fr DeeBt
C．Clcky can help us get n well with ur family
D．rbts can make ur lives difficult
4．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Three kinds f helpful rbts.
B．Rbts that can help us d husewrk.
C．The imprtance f rbts in ur lives.
D．Hw rbts make ur lives clurful.
B(2025本溪模拟)
The stry tk place in a middle schl. There was an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin. The schl decided t set up a team t take part in it.
Alice was famus fr her beautiful dances in her class. On the day f the selectin(选拔), Alice put n her best dance dress and tried her best. She didn't spend much time practicing with thers but fcused n shwing ff her skills. She thught that nne f her classmates culd be better than her.
A few days later, the final list f the dance team came ut. But t Alice's surprise, her name was nt n it. She asked her teacher Ms Lynn fr a reasn. Ms Lynn said kindly but seriusly, “Alice, yu are really gd at dancing. But yu fcus t much n yur wn dance. We need all the dancers t wrk as a team.”
After hearing this, Alice's face turned red. She realized that she missed the true meaning f team dancing.
Frm that day n, Alice changed and became a better team player.
5．Why did Alice's schl set up a dance team?
A．T help students learn t dance.
B．T take part in a dance cmpetitin.
C．T find the best dancer in the schl.
D．T help students make friends by dancing.
6．What did Alice d n the day f the selectin?
A．She didn't practice at all.
B．She tried hard t shw her skills.
C．She helped her classmates practice.
D．She danced with her classmates as a team.
7．Accrding t Ms Lynn, why wasn't Alice n the final list?
A．She wasn't gd at dancing.
B．She didn't wear the right dance dress.
C．She didn't knw the imprtance f teamwrk.
D．She didn't dance well n the day f the selectin.
8．What des the underlined sentence tell us abut Alice?
A．She felt srry. B．She felt angry.
C．She felt ht. D．She felt sad.
C
There are a lt f peple in ur neighburhd. We all think ur neighburhd is a gd place t live in. And we get n well with ur neighburs. Here are sme f my neighburs and I want t intrduce(介绍) them t yu.
Mrs Phelps lives in frnt f the supermarket. She and her family speak Russian, but when they see me, they always say “Hell” t me in English. Mrs Phelps is a great ck. When ther neighburs are sick, she smetimes helps them make dinner. It is s kind f her!
Acrss frm the pst ffice is Craig's huse. Craig lves dancing and he teaches dancing lessns in a children's schl. After he gets up every mrning, he dances fr half an hur. Then he ges t wrk. Craig is a friendly man. He ften teaches the kids in ur neighburhd t dance.
Behind the pst ffice is Mr Tramp's stre. When we g there t buy fresh vegetables and fruit, he always gives the best nes t us.
Next t Mr Tramp's stre live the Greens. There are five peple in this family. Mr Green and Mrs Green wrk in a big hspital. One is a dctr and the ther is a nurse. Their three sns are in the same schl. After schl, they ften play basketball with the kids in ur neighburhd and smetimes help the ld carry heavy bags.
The neighburs are frm different places but everyne wrks t build a clean and beautiful neighburhd because we are a big family.
9．Mrs Phelps and her family are mst prbably frm ________.
A．Russia B．China
C．Japan D．America
10．Craig's huse is ________.
A．in frnt f the supermarket
B．acrss frm the pst ffice
C．behind the pst ffice
D．next t Mr Tramp's stre
11．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ________.
A.Mrs Phelps is kind and she always helps sick neighburs make dinner
B．Craig lves drawing and he teaches drawing lessns in a children's schl
C．the neighburs can buy anything they want in Mr Tramp's stre at any time
D．Mr Green's sns are ppular with the kids and the ld in the neighburhd
12．The best title f this passage prbably is “________”．
A.Our Beautiful Huse
B．A Gd Place t Live in
C．A Big Family in China
D．Different Peple, Different Places
D
I began learning t play the vilin when I was nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, wh was my teacher until I left high schl.
Once，Mrs Ghent held a cncert fr her students. I played near the end f it. After I played a while, I frgt the music. N matter what I tried, I culdn't think f it. S I had t stp and lked at the pianist's music. When the whle cncert was ver, I cried hiding in my vercat.
Mrs Ghent came t cmfrt me. Then she tld us abut a cming cncert, and she hped I wuld g there with her. I remember that the cncert was n my birthday in March. It was great, as ne f the best vilinists was ging t perfrm at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided t buy the best ticket as my birthday present.
Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights n. I had never been in such a cncert hall befre, and was amazed by the size as well. I dn't remember what the vilinist played. I nly remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films f him in recent years, and have been mved by his perfrmance, but I dn't remember the music he played that night. What I remember mst is Mrs Ghent whispering(耳语) t me frm time t time that he had frgtten smething r played a wrng nte, r made sme ther kind f mistake.
When I teach my students t play the vilin nw, I ften tell thse wh are afraid f making mistakes that if they aren't ging t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.
13．Why did the writer cry when the cncert was ver?
A．Because the cncert was such a big success.
B．Because she felt sad and srry abut her perfrmance.
C．Because she fund she didn't have a gift fr music.
D.Because n ne tried t help her during her perfrmance.
14．What did Mrs Ghent take the writer t that cming cncert fr?
A．T celebrate her birthday with classmates.
B．T shw hw she cared abut her.
C．T give her anther chance t perfrm there.
D.T teach her an imprtant lessn in a similar situatin.
15．What did the writer mst prbably learn at Carnegie Hall that day?
A．There are n really great perfrmers.
B．Even the best players make mistakes.
C．The vilinist is nt a gd perfrmer.
D．That perfrmance surprises everyne.
16．Which wrd can we best describe Mrs Ghent?
A．Serius. B．Strict.
C．Careless. D．Kind-hearted.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
James Baker was nly 12 years ld when his parents decided t mve the family t a new twn.
17．________ His mther tld James that it wuld be kay, and that he wuld make new friends.
When James and his family finally arrived at their new hme, they decided t g ut t meet the neighburs.Every huse had a big lawn(草坪) in the frnt with a rad leading up t the dr. James felt
The first huse they went t belnged t an ld cuple. They seemed nice, but they didn't have any kids at James' age. The next huse they visited had bicycles in frnt f the garage dr.
19．________ James kncked n the dr, and a yung girl named Linda answered. Linda's parents weren't at hme, but she tld James' mther that they wuld g t visit them when they gt hme. Linda smiled at James, said gdbye, and clsed the dr.
As they were walking away，20.________James lked at her, and Linda smiled. Then they went t visit tw ther huses and James fund their neighburs mstly nice and friendly.
When they gt hme, James went t his new rm. He tk a lk ut f his windw, and nticed that there were many kids running and shuting happily utside. Suddenly he didn't feel s lnely.
A．James lked back and nticed Linda was lking at him thrugh the windw.
B．A little girl walked up t him and said hell.
C．At first James was heartbrken, because he had t leave his friends behind.
D．And he did nt want t meet the neighburs.
E．S James thught kids f his age might live there.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever made smething that n ne else has made befre? Peple wh make smething new are called __21__.
Victr Ocha was ne f thse peple. He __22__ many things and ne f them was a flying machine. One day he was thinking abut __23__ birds used their wings and went int the sky. He hped t make a machine that __24__ like a bird. Sn he tk actin and began t __25__ birds carefully t learn hw their wings wrked.
Finally, he used what he had learned t build a plane. The bdy f the plane was made f tw __26__ side by side. The plane had a small mtr(发动机) that sat between the tw bikes. The back was shaped like a bird's tail. The wings were __27__ frm thse f a cmmn plane. They culd even be flded(折叠) dwn like a bird's wings. Amazing!
Victr wanted t help peple with his ideas. His mind was like a mtr that never shut ff. He was always trying t make life better and __28__. He did nt let any __29__ stp him frm making ther things.
Hwever, nt all f his ideas wrked. N ne wh tries smething new is __30__ every time. The mst imprtant is t keep trying and never give up.
21．A.dreamers B．inventrs
C．players D．drivers
22．A.cllected B．fixed
C．sld D．made
23．A.hw B．when
C．where D．why
24．A.std B．ate
C．flew D．sang
25．A.lk fr B．lk at
C．lk after D．lk up
26．A.bikes B．chairs
C．bxes D．stages
27．A.absent B．free
C．safe D．different
28．A.easier B．easy
C．hard D．harder
29．A.habits B．difficulties
C．feelings D．chices
30．A.beautiful B．clurful
C．successful D．careful
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In my childhd, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my 31.________(ne) year at a junir high schl. My ld schl was far away. N ne knew wh I was in the new schl, 32.________ I was very lnely. I was afraid t make friends 33.________ anyne. Every time I heard ther students talking and 34.________(laugh), I felt sad. I culdn't talk t 35.________(smene) abut my prblem and I didn't want my parents t wrry abut me. Then ne day, my classmates were talking 36.________(happy) with their friends, but I was still unhappy just sitting at my desk as usual. A by came int the classrm. I 37.________(nt knw) wh he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He lked at me and smiled, withut 38.________ wrd.
Suddenly I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile 39.________(change) my life. I started t talk with ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the 40.________(luck) smile n his face becmes my best friend nw.
I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne.S smile at the wrld, and it will smile back.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Keeping Hmes Safe
Shanya Gill is a 15-year-ld girl frm Califrnia, US. In April, she gt a special invitatin t visit the US Fire Administratin's ffice with her father. There, they discussed fire cntrl. They were invited because Gill made a new fire detectr(探测器). It wn her the tp prize in the 2023 Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge.
It all started with a big fire when Gill was in Grade 6. The restaurant behind her huse burned dwn(烧毁). N ne died, but the event made Gill and her family feel afraid. “The restaurant had smke detectrs, but still, the restaurant culd nt be saved，” Gill tld the Sciety fr Science. “I came t realize that smke detectrs simply are nt gd enugh and decided t make a better fire detectr.”
She studied prgramming and made a system that can detect warm bjects with 98 percent accuracy(准确性). It detects ht nes with 97 percent accuracy and sends alerts(警报) t peple. This is better than traditinal smke detectrs which nly have abut 82 t 94 percent accuracy.
Gill nw hpes t share her inventin with the wrld. She desn't want t patent(申请专利) it because she hpes everyne can use it. She wants it t save as many lives and buildings as pssible. In fact, Gill is creating a website t share the system with the public.
“She's ffering a new slutin t the wrld and that is an imprved slutin ver what's ut there tday，” said Mike Dugas, senir directr f research and develpment at Therm Fisher Scientific.
41．What is Gill's inventin?
________________________________________________________________________
42．What made Shanya Gill start her inventin?
________________________________________________________________________
43．Why is Gill creating a website?
________________________________________________________________________
44．What shuld yu d if there is a fire in yur rm? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．(2025沈阳模拟)我们生活中的每时每刻都充满了感动，可能是失落时亲人的一句暖心话语，可能是沮丧时朋友的一个无声举动，可能是不如意时老师的一个鼓励眼神…… 请你写一篇短文，描述生活中让你感动的瞬间。
要点：
(1)发生的事情；
(2)感动的原因；
(3)对你的影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Here is a tuching mment in my life that I will never frget.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
第一部分 选择题
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种对我们有帮助的机器人。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Yu can cntrl it t see the huse and even play games with yur family r pets.”可知，Cnnect R可以帮助我们和宠物玩。故选B。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It wn't stp beeping until yu get up and turn it ff.”可知，人们起床并关掉Clcky才能使它停止发出哔哔声。故选D。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Yu can als set wrk time fr DeeBt and it will start wrking n time.”可知，我们可以给DeeBt设置工作时间。故选B。
4．A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeeBt、Cnnect R和Clcky三种机器人。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Alice因为不懂得团队合作而未被选入舞蹈队，最后在老师的指点下，她意识到了自己的问题并开始改变自己的故事。
5．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin. The schl decided t set up a team t take part in it.”可知，Alice的学校决定成立一支舞蹈队是为了参加舞蹈比赛。故选B。
6．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the day f the selectin(选拔), Alice put n her best dance dress and tried her n shwing ff her skills.”可知，选拔当天，Alice穿上了自己最好的舞裙，拼尽全力炫耀自己的技术。故选B。
7．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms Lynn said kindly but seriusly, ‘Alice, yu are really gd at dancing. But yu fcus t much n yur wn dance. We need all the dancers t wrk as a team.’”可知，Alice不在最终名单上的原因是她不知道团队合作的重要性。故选C。
8．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“After hearing this, Alice's face turned red. She realized that she missed the true meaning f team dancing.”可知，听到这里，Alice的脸变红了，她意识到自己没有理解团体舞蹈的意义。由此可知，Alice感到抱歉。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者所在社区的一些邻居。
9．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mrs Phelps lives in frnt f the supermarket. She and her family speak Russian”可知，Phelps夫人和她的家人说俄语。由此可推知，他们最可能来自俄罗斯。故选A。
10．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Acrss frm the pst ffice is Craig's huse.”可知，Craig的家在邮局对面。故选B。
11．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“After schl, they ften play basketball with the kids in ur neighburhd and smetimes help the ld carry heavy bags.”可知，Green先生的儿子们放学后经常和社区里的孩子一起打篮球，有时会帮助老人提沉重的包。由此可推知，Green先生的儿子们很受社区孩子和老人欢迎。故选D。
12．B 解析：最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“There are a lt f peple in ur neighburhd. We all think ur neighburhd is a gd place t live in.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的社区是个居住的好地方，并介绍了社区里的一些邻居，选项B“一个居住的好地方”最适合做本文标题。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已。后来她的老师用一次音乐会让她明白，最优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。现在作者当了老师，她鼓励学生们不要害怕犯错，因为如果从不犯错就永远不能演奏出真正动听的音乐。
13．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After I played a while, I frgt the music. N matter what I tried, I culdn't think f it. S I had t stp and lked at the pianist's music. When the whle cncert was ver, I cried hiding in my vercat.”可知，作者在演奏时忘记了乐谱，表现不佳，所以音乐会结束后她为此感到伤心和愧疚而哭泣。故选B。
14．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What I remember mst is Mrs Ghent whispering(耳语) t me frm time t time that he had frgtten smething r played a wrng nte, r made sme ther kind f mistake.”及第五段“When I teach my students t play the vilin nw, I ften tell thse wh are afraid f making mistakes that if they aren't ging t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.”可知，老师带作者去音乐会是想让她明白即使是最优秀的演奏者也会犯错，从而在类似的情况下给她上了重要的一课。故选D。
15．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What I remember mst is Mrs Ghent whispering(耳语) t me frm time t time that he had frgtten smething r played a wrng nte, r made sme ther kind f mistake.”可知，作者从老师的话中了解到即使是最优秀的演奏者也会犯错，这就是她在那里最可能学到的。故选B。
16．D 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Mrs Ghent came t cmfrt me. Then she tld us abut a cming cncert, and she hped I wuld g there with her.”及第四段内容可知，作者演奏失误后，老师前来安慰她，并邀请她去听音乐会，让她明白犯错是很正常的，这些都体现了老师的善良。故选D。
【语篇解读】James在得知父母决定搬家后很伤心，但在拜访新邻居的过程中他发现新邻居大都很友善，而且那里也有很多同龄的孩子，于是他不再感到孤独了。
17．C 解析：根据下文“His mther tld James that it wuld be kay，and that he wuld make new friends.”可知，此处应说明James对搬家的感受，C项“起初，James很伤心，因为他不得不丢下他的朋友们”符合语境。故选C。
18．D 解析：根据上文“they decided t g ut t meet the neighburs”及“James felt uncmfrtable.”可知，此处应表示James不想去拜访新邻居。D项“而且他也不想见那些邻居”符合语境。故选D。
19．E 解析：根据上文“The next huse they visited had bicycles in frnt f the garage dr.”可知，车库门前的自行车让James想到和他同龄的孩子可能住在这里。E项符合语境。故选E。
20．A 解析：根据下文“James lked at her，and Linda smiled.”可知，此处与Linda有关，A项“James回头一看，发现Linda正透过窗户看着他”符合语意。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Victr Ocha用他所学的知识造了一架飞行器的故事。
21．B 解析：句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。dreamers“梦想家”；inventrs“发明家”；players“参赛选手”；drivers“司机”。根据“Peple wh make smething new”以及常识可知，创造新事物的人是发明家。故选B。
22．D 解析：句意：他制造了许多东西，其中之一就是飞行器。cllected“收集”；fixed“修理”；sld“出售”；made“制作”。根据“He hped t make a machine a bird.”可知，他制造了许多东西。故选D。
23．A 解析：句意：一天，他正在思考鸟类如何利用它们的翅膀飞向天空。hw“如何”；when“何时”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”。根据“He hped t make a machine a bird.”可知，他希望制作一种能像鸟一样飞的机器，故此处表示他思考鸟如何用翅膀飞翔。故选A。
24．C 解析：句意：他希望制造一种可以像鸟一样飞行的机器。std“站立”；ate“吃”；flew“飞”；sang“唱歌”。根据“One day he was thinking used their wings and went int the sky.”并结合语境可知，此处表示像鸟一样飞行。故选C。
25．B 解析：句意：很快，他采取了行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。lk fr“寻找”；lk at“看”；lk after“照顾”；lk up“抬头看”。根据“t learn hw their wings wrked”及常识可知，要了解鸟的翅膀如何工作，就要观察鸟类。故选B。
26．A 解析：句意：飞机的机身是由并排的两辆自行车组成的。bikes“自行车”；chairs“椅子”；bxes“盒子”；stages“舞台”。根据“The plane had a small mtr(发动机) that sat between the tw bikes.”可知，飞机的机身是由两辆自行车组成的。故选A。
27．D 解析：句意：这种飞机的机翼与普通飞机的不同。absent“缺席的”；free“免费的”；safe“安全的”；different“不同的”。根据“They culd even be flded(折叠) dwn like a bird's wings.”可知，这种飞机的机翼能像鸟的翅膀一样折叠，这是与其他飞机不同的。故选D。
28．A 解析：句意：他总是努力使生活更美好、更舒适。easier“更容易的，更舒适的”；easy“容易的，舒适的”；hard“困难的”；harder“更困难的”。根据“Victr wanted t help peple with his ideas.”及“better and...”可知，此处表示使生活变得更好、更舒适。故选A。
29．B 解析：句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他制作其他东西。habits“习惯”；difficulties“困难”；feelings“感受”；chices“选择”。根据“stp him frm making ther things”和常识可知，阻止他做事情的应是困难。故选B。
30．C 解析：句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都能成功。beautiful“漂亮的”；
clurful“彩色的”；successful“成功的”；careful“认真的”。根据“Hwever, nt all f his ideas wrked.”可知，此处表示没有人每次尝试新事物时都会成功。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题
31．first 32.s 33.with 34.laughing
35．anyne 36.happily 37.didn't knw
38．a 39.changed 40.lucky
41．A new fire detectr.
42．A big fire.
43．T share the system with the public.
44．First, I will telephne the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Then I will cver my muth with a wet twel r a wet clth t g ut. If I can't g ut, I will hang smething ut f the windw as a sign f asking fr help t attract attentin.(言之有理即可)
45．One pssible versin：
Here is a tuching mment in my life that I will never frget.
Last year I mved t a new city with my parents. I went t a new schl there. I was t shy t make new friends. S I always felt lnely at schl. On a Wednesday mrning, I hurried t schl because I gt up late. Just befre the English class, I suddenly realized that my English textbk was left at hme. I was very upset at that time but I didn't knw what t d. Lingling shared her textbk with me. I was mved deeply by her kindness. We became gd friends frm then n.
After that I tried t make mre friends and I have never felt lnely since then.DeeBt
DeeBt can help clean the rm. It can clean all the flrs and can even g under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. Yu can als set wrk time fr DeeBt and it will start wrking n time.
Cnnect R
This rbt helps yu stay clse t yur family and pets when yu are nt at hme. Yu can cntrl it t see the huse and even play games with yur family r pets. It can even teach yur children English like a teacher.
Clcky
If yur alarm clck can't make yu get up in the mrning, yu may need a Clcky. When the alarm clck ges ff, Clcky starts beeping(发出哔哔声). Then yu can set it t snze(打盹). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It wn't stp beeping until yu get up and turn it ff.